JPH1030237A - Building with dry area - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [PROBLEMS] To provide a building having a dry area capable of sufficiently lighting and ventilating a basement and having an open feeling inside the building. The base station includes a basement room and a dry area facing the basement room.
The surface facing the basement 11 is an inclined surface 12a, and the basement 11 has a blow-out structure to the upper floor 13. Windows 11a and 13a are provided on the basement portion and the upper floor of the dry-opening 12 side. Are arranged.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a building having a dry area, and more particularly to a building having a sufficient openness in a building, which is capable of sufficiently lighting and ventilating a basement.
The present invention relates to a building having a dry area.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in general, in a basement of a building such as a house, as shown in FIG. 5, a dry area (lighting / venting porch) 120 is provided facing a basement 110, and the dry area 120 is provided through the dry area 120. Opening 110 of basement 110
It was usual to perform lighting and ventilation from a.

[0003]

However, the dry area 120 tends to be merely a space for daylighting and ventilation, and is generally dug vertically as a minimum space required by law. . For this reason, lighting from the dry area 120 to the basement 110
It is hard to say that ventilation is sufficient, and the basement 110 is inferior in openness and is often used as a closed room such as a piano room, a work room or a warehouse room. Therefore,
There has been a demand for an improvement that makes the basement excellent in the feeling of opening and that can be used in a living room or the like.

[0004] Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a building having a dry area capable of sufficiently lighting and ventilating a basement and having an open feeling inside the building.

[0005]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a basement and a dry area facing the basement, wherein a surface of the dry area facing the basement is an inclined surface. And, by providing a building having a dry area, wherein the basement is an atrium structure to the upper floor, and a window is arranged on the dry area side in the basement portion and the upper floor portion of the atrium structure, The above object has been achieved.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, the dry area is provided between the basement and a road in front of a building. To provide a building with

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the second aspect of the present invention, a bridge approach is erected from the front road to the building on the dry area, and along the bridge approach. The present invention provides a building having a dry area, in which facility piping from the front road is arranged.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a basement, and a dry area disposed between the basement and a road in front of the building, and a bridge approach is provided on the dry area from the front road to the building. Is provided, and equipment piping from the front road is arranged along the bridge approach, thereby providing a building having a dry area.

[0009]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of a building having a dry area according to the present invention (the invention according to claims 1 to 4) will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 to 4 show an embodiment of a building having a dry area according to the present invention. FIG. 1 is a sectional view, FIG. 2 is a ground floor plan, FIG. 3 is an upper floor (first floor) plan view, and FIG. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the upper floor (first floor) facing the dry area direction.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the building 1 of the present embodiment includes a basement 11 and a dry area 12 facing the basement 11.
The surface facing the basement 11 is an inclined surface 12a, and the basement 11 has a blow-out structure to the upper floor 13, and a window 11a is provided on the basement portion and the dry area 12 side in the upper floor portion of the blow-off structure. , 13a. The dry area 12 is provided in the basement 11.
And a bridge approach 14 is provided between the front road 2 and the building 1 on the dry area 12 and along the bridge approach 14. A facility pipe 14a from the front road 2 is provided.

The above-mentioned building 1 of the present embodiment will be described in more detail. The building 1 of the present embodiment is a three-story building with one basement floor and two floors above ground. On the front road 2 side of the basement 11 provided on the first basement floor, the dry area 12
Are formed to the full width of the building 1. Basement 1 above
In the three directions that do not face the dry area 12, the ridges 11b are provided. The basement 11 is shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 3, the whole is a living space and a free space, and a part facing the dry area 12 has a blow-off structure up to the upper floor 13 as shown in FIGS. It has been. The windows 11a and 13a are provided on the dry area 12 side of the blow-off structure, as shown in FIG.

As described above, the dry area 12 is formed on the front road 2 side, and the surface of the dry area 12 facing the basement 11 is the inclined surface 1.
2a. Plants are planted on the inclined surface 12a so as to fill almost the entire width of the dry area 12a, and a stair 12b rising from the dry area 12 to the front road 2 is formed on one side thereof. The stairs 12b are
It can be used as a refuge route from the basement 11 or the dry area 12 in an emergency or the like. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, a plurality of tall trees 12c, 12c,... For blocking the line of sight from the front road 2 are planted at the upper end of the inclined surface 12a. I have.

Above the dry area 12, the bridge approach 14 is provided from the front road 2 to the first floor of the building 1. Inside or on the lower surface of the bridge approach 14, the above-mentioned facility piping 14a from the main pipe for water supply / drainage and gas laid under the ground of the front road 2 is disposed.

The building having the dry area of the present embodiment is constructed as described above. According to the building having the dry area of the present embodiment, the surface of the dry area 12 facing the basement 11 is inclined. In addition to the surface 12a, the dry area 12 side of the basement 11 has the blow-off structure, and the windows 11a and 13a are arranged on the dry area 12 side in the blow-off structure. The angle at which light enters and the angle at which wind blows can be increased,
Lighting and ventilation can be sufficiently taken. In addition to this, the interior of the room has the above-described blow-out structure, so that the basement portion and the upper floor portion have continuity, and the angle of the line of sight when facing the dry area 12 from the windows 11a and 13a is increased. (See FIG. 4), it is possible to make the room excellent in open feeling.

As a result, it is possible to obtain sufficient lighting and ventilation into the room as compared with the conventional case, to provide continuity between the basement portion and the upper floor portion of the room, and to produce a view open to the dry area 12 side. For this reason, the basement 12 can be used not only as a closed room but also as a living room with a stairwell. At this time, a visually pleasing impression can be given to the inclined surface 12a because a plant is planted, and tall trees 12c, 12c,...
Is planted, the line of sight from the front road 2 can be blocked.

Further, according to the building having the dry area according to the present embodiment, the dry area 12 is provided on the front road 2.
Since it is formed on the side, there is nothing to block the insertion of light into the dry area 12 or the blowing of wind, so that lighting and ventilation can be performed more effectively. If the dry area 12 is provided in a direction other than the side of the front road 2, the adjacent building or the like often blocks the insertion of light into the dry area 12 or the blowing of wind.

Further, according to the building having the dry area according to the present embodiment, the bridge approach 1 extends from the front road 2 to the building 1 above the dry area 12.
4 and the equipment piping 14a is disposed along the bridge approach 14, so that the front road 2
The equipment piping 14a to the building 1 can be efficiently arranged from the main pipes such as water supply and drainage and gas laid underground, and maintenance can be easily performed. In other words, it is not necessary to lay the equipment piping in the ground where a large work space is required and maintenance is difficult.

The building having the dry area of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, in the above-described embodiment, the above-mentioned blow-out structure is a blow-off structure from the first basement floor to the first floor above the ground, but may be a blow-off structure to the second floor above the ground, or a blow-off structure from the basement to the upper floor. I just want to. Further, in the above embodiment, the windows 11a, 1
Although 3a is formed by being divided, it may be continuously formed from a basement portion to an upper floor portion without being divided. Other points can be appropriately changed without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

[0019]

According to the building having the dry area of the present invention, it is possible to sufficiently perform daylighting and ventilation to the basement, and to make the inside of the building excellent in openness.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of an embodiment of a building having a dry area according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a ground floor plan of an embodiment of a building having a dry area according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a plan view of the upper floor (first floor) of one embodiment of a building having a dry area according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a building having a dry area according to an embodiment of the present invention, which faces the dry area from the upper floor (first floor).

FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing a conventional dry area.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Building with dry area 11 Basement room 11a Window (for basement) 12 Dry area 12a Slope 13 Upper floor (first floor) 13a (for upper floor) Window 14 Bridge approach 14a Equipment piping 2 Front road

Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Yoshinobu Kumagawa 4-28 Kitahama, Chuo-ku, Osaka-shi Sumitomo Forestry Co., Ltd.

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A basement, and a dry area facing the basement, wherein a surface of the dry area facing the basement has an inclined surface, and the basement has a blow-out structure to an upper floor. A building having a dry area, wherein a window is arranged on the base floor portion and the upper floor portion of the blow-off structure on the dry area side. 2. The building having a dry area according to claim 1, wherein the dry area is provided between the basement and a road in front of the building. 3. The building according to claim 2, wherein a bridge approach is provided on the dry area from the front road to the building, and equipment piping from the front road is arranged along the bridge approach. A building with the stated dry area. 4. A basement, and a dry area disposed between the basement and a road in front of a building, wherein a bridge approach is erected on the dry area from the front road to the building. A building having a dry area, wherein facility piping from the front road is arranged along a bridge approach.