JPH1033068A - Arcade-like structure - Google Patents
Arcade-like structureInfo
- Publication number
- JPH1033068A JPH1033068A JP21511196A JP21511196A JPH1033068A JP H1033068 A JPH1033068 A JP H1033068A JP 21511196 A JP21511196 A JP 21511196A JP 21511196 A JP21511196 A JP 21511196A JP H1033068 A JPH1033068 A JP H1033068A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- arcade
- roof
- plants
- shelf
- plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 23
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009434 Actinidia chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000298697 Actinidia deliciosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009436 Actinidia deliciosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000270666 Testudines Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219995 Wisteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000190021 Zelkova Species 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Supports For Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明はアーケード状構造に
関する。更に詳しくは、その上に植物が繁殖できるよう
なアーケード状構造に関する。The present invention relates to arcade-like structures. More particularly, it relates to an arcade-like structure on which plants can propagate.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】現代の都市空間は緑の植物がほとんどな
い。植物は炭酸同化作用により酸素を供給して都会の空
気の清浄化に役立つのみならず、精神的にも人間の精神
を癒す働きをする。しかしながら、現代の都市は効率第
一主義に陥り、植物を植えるような土地や空間は殆ど残
されていない。特に多くの人間が集まる繁華街や商店街
ではビルや店舗がひしめき合っており、一見無駄とも見
えるような植物を植えるような余裕はないのが現状であ
る。しかしながら、このように緑のない街はいずれ、人
間の心も荒み、環境破壊が進むものと予想される。2. Description of the Related Art Modern urban spaces have few green plants. Plants not only supply oxygen through carbon assimilation to help purify urban air, but also mentally heal the human spirit. However, modern cities have fallen into efficiency firsts, leaving little land or space for planting. Especially in downtown and shopping areas where many people gather, buildings and shops are crowded, and at present there is no room to plant plants that seemingly useless. However, it is expected that in such a town without greenery, the human mind will eventually be damaged and environmental destruction will progress.
【0003】街に緑を取り戻すために、例えば広い道路
を有する都市ではその道路に欅等の大木を植えている例
がある。しかしながら、広いグリーンベルトを設けるこ
とができるような大きな道路ではともかくとして、商店
街のような狭い街路では大きな木はもちろんのこと、蔓
性植物のような植物も植えることができないのが現状で
ある。In order to restore green to a city, for example, in a city having a wide road, a large tree such as zelkova is planted on the road. However, aside from large roads where a wide green belt can be provided, it is not possible to plant not only large trees but also vines and other vegetation on narrow streets such as shopping streets. .
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の目的は、繁華
街や商店街のような狭い空間においても植物を繁殖させ
ることができるような構造物を提供し、以て都市の緑化
に資することである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a structure capable of breeding plants even in a narrow space such as a downtown area or a shopping street, thereby contributing to urban greening. It is.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者は上記の課題を
解決するために、検討を重ねるなかで、アーケードに着
目するに至った。都市の商店街、繁華街等の街路には雨
避け等を目的としてアーケードが設置されているところ
が多い。アーケードは商店街等に消費者が多く集まるよ
う美的であるようにつくられている。多くは、鉄骨やア
ルミ柱を支柱とし、ドーム状または山状の屋根を設けて
いる。屋根は鉄やアルミで骨組みされ、採光のためや、
空を眺めたりすることができるようポリカーボネート等
の透明なプラスチックでできている場合が多い。Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventor has paid attention to arcade during repeated studies. There are many places where arcades are installed on streets such as shopping streets and downtown areas of the city for the purpose of avoiding rain. The arcade is designed to be aesthetic so that many consumers gather in shopping streets. Most have steel or aluminum pillars and domed or mountain-shaped roofs. The roof is framed with iron or aluminum, for daylighting,
It is often made of transparent plastic such as polycarbonate so that you can look at the sky.
【0006】本発明者は、このアーケードの上に植物を
繁殖させることを考えた。すなわち、街路の両側に蔓性
の植物を植え、アーケードの支柱あるいは別途設けた支
柱を利用して蔓を立ち上げて、アーケードの屋根に植物
を茂らせる方法である。しかしながら、アーケードの屋
根は植物の蔓が絡まりにくくて繁茂させるのが難しい。
また、仮に繁茂したとしても、屋根の上に直接植物が茂
るためゴミが溜まりやすく、また植物自体の枯葉も屋根
に留まったりして、かえって美観を損ねるという問題が
あることが判明した。そこで本発明者は更に検討を続け
た結果、アーケードの上に更に植物の蔓が絡んで繁茂で
きるような棚を設けることで上記の問題を解決できるこ
とを見出し、本発明に到達した。即ち、本発明は支柱と
屋根部と植物が繁殖できるような棚部よりなり、該棚部
は屋根部の上方に位置してなるアーケード状構造であ
る。[0006] The inventor has considered breeding plants on this arcade. That is, planting vines on both sides of the street, using arcade posts or separately provided posts to set up vines and growing plants on the roof of the arcade. However, arcade roofs are difficult to grow because they are not easily entangled with plant vines.
In addition, even if it prospered, it was found that there was a problem that garbage easily accumulated because the plants were directly grown on the roof, and the dead leaves of the plants themselves also remained on the roof, thereby deteriorating the aesthetic appearance. Therefore, the present inventor has further studied, and as a result, has found that the above-mentioned problem can be solved by providing a shelf on the arcade where plants can be entangled and prospered, thereby achieving the present invention. That is, the present invention is an arcade-like structure including a support, a roof, and a shelf on which plants can grow, and the shelf is located above the roof.
【0007】[0007]
【発明の実施の形態】以下に、本発明を図面により説明
する。図1は本発明のアーケード状の構造物の一例を表
した斜視図、図2はその正面図、図3は街路に設置しそ
れに植物が繁殖した様子を表した図である。支柱3は街
路の両側に立設され、屋根部5とその上方に位置する棚
部7と一体的に連結されている。該支柱は、アーケード
状構造の下を通行人が自由に往来できるように、通常は
それが設置される街路の両側に設けられている。そし
て、これらの支柱3により屋根部5とその上部の棚部7
が支えられている。支柱の形状、太さ等に制限はなく、
例えば円柱、角柱、L字柱等が用いられる。また、円
柱、角柱等の場合は内部が中空であってもよい。要は材
質との関係で屋根部や棚部を十分に支えるだけの強度が
あればよい。材質としては、例えば鉄、アルミニウム等
が挙げられ、美観やさびにくい等の点でアルミニウムが
好ましい。支柱3の数はアーケード状構造の長さに応
じ、屋根部と棚部を支えるに十分な間隔で適宜設定すれ
ばよい。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of an arcade-shaped structure of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front view thereof, and FIG. 3 is a view showing a state where plants are laid on a street and propagated therein. The columns 3 are erected on both sides of the street, and are integrally connected to the roof 5 and the shelf 7 located above the roof 5. The struts are usually provided on both sides of the street where they are installed so that passers-by can freely move under the arcade-like structure. Then, the roof portion 5 and the upper shelf portion 7 are formed by these pillars 3.
Is supported. There are no restrictions on the shape and thickness of the columns,
For example, a column, a prism, an L-shaped column, or the like is used. In the case of a cylinder, a prism, or the like, the inside may be hollow. The point is that it is only necessary to have enough strength to support the roof and shelf in relation to the material. Examples of the material include iron and aluminum, and aluminum is preferable in terms of aesthetic appearance and rust resistance. The number of the pillars 3 may be appropriately set according to the length of the arcade-like structure at an interval sufficient to support the roof and the shelf.
【0008】屋根部5の形状は特に制限はなく、図1の
ように断面円弧状でもよく、また山状でもよく、あるい
は直線の片流れ状でもよく、通常のアーケード等に採用
されている屋根の形状で差し支えない。また、その材質
は鉄、アルミニウム、プラスチック等通常の屋根材に用
いられているものが全て使用できる。特に、透明なプラ
スチックとした場合は軽い、下の街路から屋根を通して
棚に繁殖した植物の緑を眺めることができるというよう
な利点があり、また採光の面でも好ましい。透明なプラ
スチックとしてはポリカーボネート、メチルメタアクリ
レート、ポリ塩化ビニル等が挙げられ、耐火性の面から
ポリカーボネートが好ましい。The shape of the roof portion 5 is not particularly limited, and may be an arc-shaped cross section as shown in FIG. 1, a mountain shape, or a straight, single-flow shape. It does not matter in shape. Further, as the material, all materials used for ordinary roofing materials such as iron, aluminum and plastic can be used. In particular, the use of transparent plastic is light and has the advantage that the green of the plants that have propagated on the shelves from the street below can be seen through the roof, and is also preferable in terms of lighting. Examples of the transparent plastic include polycarbonate, methyl methacrylate, and polyvinyl chloride, and polycarbonate is preferable from the viewpoint of fire resistance.
【0009】棚部7は屋根部5の上方に設けられ、支柱
で支えられる。棚部7は植物の蔓が絡まるような形状で
あれば特に制限はない。例えば図1に示すように長尺の
棒状物が格子状に組まれたものでもよく、棒状物が長手
方向に直交する方向で平行に並んでいるものでもよい。
また、紐状物を亀の甲のように編んだものでも差し支え
ない。植物が絡んで茂りやすいという点からは、格子状
が好ましい。The shelf 7 is provided above the roof 5 and is supported by a support. The shelf 7 is not particularly limited as long as the shape is such that the vine of the plant is entangled. For example, as shown in FIG. 1, long rods may be assembled in a lattice shape, or rods may be arranged in parallel in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction.
Also, a knitted string like a turtle shell may be used. A lattice shape is preferred from the viewpoint that plants are easily entangled and grow.
【0010】本発明のアーケード状構造は、例えば図3
に示すように道路を覆うように設置される。従って、そ
の巾方向および長手方向の長さは道路の形状に合わせて
定められる。また、その高さは通行人が通行できる空間
が確保できる程度が最低で、周囲の状況や空間に合わせ
て適宜定めてよい。この様に本発明のアーケード状構造
を設けることにより、道路の両側から蔓性の植物9を、
例えば支柱を伝わせて棚まで立ち上がらせ、さらに棚に
絡ませて繁殖させることが可能である。植物を伝わせて
立ち上げるためには、必ずしも本発明のアーケード状構
造物の支柱を利用しなくても、例えばそれ専用の支柱を
別途設けてもよい。また、支柱として中空のものを用
い、その内部を植物の蔓を立ち上げるようにし支柱の上
端から外に這わせて棚に絡ませてもよい。植物としては
蔓性の植物であればいずれでもよく、例えば葡萄、キウ
イ、藤等好みによって適宜選択すればよい。The arcade-like structure of the present invention is, for example, shown in FIG.
It is installed so as to cover the road as shown in. Therefore, the lengths in the width direction and the longitudinal direction are determined according to the shape of the road. In addition, the height is at least a level that can secure a space where a pedestrian can pass, and may be appropriately determined according to the surrounding situation and the space. Thus, by providing the arcade-like structure of the present invention, vine plants 9 can be obtained from both sides of the road.
For example, it is possible to make the props rise up to the shelves by propagating them, and then entangle the shelves for propagation. In order to start the plant by transmitting the plant, it is not always necessary to use the support of the arcade-like structure of the present invention. For example, a support dedicated to the support may be separately provided. Alternatively, a hollow pillar may be used, and the inside of the pillar may be made to stand up to the vine of the plant, and may be crawled out from the upper end of the pillar and entangled with the shelf. Any plant can be used as long as it is a vine plant. For example, grapes, kiwi, wisteria, etc. may be selected as appropriate.
【0011】本発明のアーケード状構造は広い道路には
もちろん、商店街のような狭い街路にも設置でき、特に
場所をとらずに蔓性植物をその上に繁殖させることがで
きる。従って、簡単に街に緑の植物を充たすことが可能
で、その結果街の環境を保全することに極めて有意義で
あり、また夏に日照を遮り涼しい。また、棚と屋根が離
れているので、枯葉がそのまま屋根に堆積することも少
なく、汚れにくく美観の面からも好ましいという利点を
有する。さらに、付随的には地震等による落下物に対す
るシェルターとしての効果も期待できる。本発明のアー
ケード状構造は街路のアーケードとしてばかりでなく、
例えば個人の家の玄関の庭や、車庫等にも利用でき、そ
の用途に特に制限はない。The arcade-like structure of the present invention can be installed not only on a wide road but also on a narrow street such as a shopping street, and vines can be propagated on the narrow street without particularly taking up space. Therefore, it is possible to easily fill the city with green vegetation, which is extremely significant for preserving the environment of the city, and also cools the sun in summer. In addition, since the shelf and the roof are separated, dead leaves are less likely to accumulate on the roof as it is, and there is an advantage that the leaves are less likely to be soiled and are preferable in terms of aesthetics. In addition, it can be expected to be effective as a shelter for falling objects due to an earthquake or the like. The arcade-like structure of the present invention is not only a street arcade,
For example, it can be used in the entrance yard of a private house, a garage, and the like, and its use is not particularly limited.
【図1】本発明のアーケード構造の1例を表した斜視図
である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of an arcade structure of the present invention.
【図2】図1のアーケード構造の正面図である。FIG. 2 is a front view of the arcade structure of FIG.
【図3】図1のアーケード構造を街路に設置した様子を
表した図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a state where the arcade structure of FIG. 1 is installed on a street.
3 支柱 5 棚部 7 屋根部 9 植物 3 Prop 5 Shelf 7 Roof 9 Plant
Claims (2)
棚部よりなり、該棚部は屋根部の上方に位置してなるア
ーケード状構造。1. An arcade-like structure comprising a support, a roof, and a shelf on which plants can breed, wherein the shelf is located above the roof.
ーケード状構造。2. The arcade-like structure according to claim 1, wherein the shape of the shelf is a lattice.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21511196A JPH1033068A (en) | 1996-07-26 | 1996-07-26 | Arcade-like structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21511196A JPH1033068A (en) | 1996-07-26 | 1996-07-26 | Arcade-like structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH1033068A true JPH1033068A (en) | 1998-02-10 |
Family
ID=16666943
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21511196A Pending JPH1033068A (en) | 1996-07-26 | 1996-07-26 | Arcade-like structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH1033068A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003074204A (en) * | 2001-09-07 | 2003-03-12 | Misawa Homes Co Ltd | Covered structures |
| JP2008208674A (en) * | 2007-02-28 | 2008-09-11 | Daiwa House Ind Co Ltd | Attached gates such as no roof or pergola carport |
| JP2009228409A (en) * | 2008-02-28 | 2009-10-08 | Fujiwara Sangyo Kk | Walkway installation type disaster prevention shelter |
| CN103999729A (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2014-08-27 | 四川汇源信息技术有限公司 | 360-degree signal receiving pergola |
| JP2016164361A (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2016-09-08 | 有限会社フジカ | Sidewalk installation type disaster prevention shelter |
-
1996
- 1996-07-26 JP JP21511196A patent/JPH1033068A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003074204A (en) * | 2001-09-07 | 2003-03-12 | Misawa Homes Co Ltd | Covered structures |
| JP2008208674A (en) * | 2007-02-28 | 2008-09-11 | Daiwa House Ind Co Ltd | Attached gates such as no roof or pergola carport |
| JP2009228409A (en) * | 2008-02-28 | 2009-10-08 | Fujiwara Sangyo Kk | Walkway installation type disaster prevention shelter |
| CN103999729A (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2014-08-27 | 四川汇源信息技术有限公司 | 360-degree signal receiving pergola |
| JP2016164361A (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2016-09-08 | 有限会社フジカ | Sidewalk installation type disaster prevention shelter |
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