JPH10500325A - 高吸収性材料の層を有する吸収構造体の製造方法 - Google Patents
高吸収性材料の層を有する吸収構造体の製造方法Info
- Publication number
- JPH10500325A JPH10500325A JP7528878A JP52887895A JPH10500325A JP H10500325 A JPH10500325 A JP H10500325A JP 7528878 A JP7528878 A JP 7528878A JP 52887895 A JP52887895 A JP 52887895A JP H10500325 A JPH10500325 A JP H10500325A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- absorbent
- weight
- absorbent structure
- pulp
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 206010021639 Incontinence Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102100031260 Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase THEM4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101000638510 Homo sapiens Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase THEM4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A61F2013/15422—Density
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530007—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made from pulp
- A61F2013/530058—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made from pulp with specific method of producing wood pulp fibres
- A61F2013/530094—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made from pulp with specific method of producing wood pulp fibres with mechanical pulp
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
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- A61F2013/5307—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials characterized by the quantity or ratio of superabsorbent material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Multi-Layer Textile Fabrics (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Drying Of Gases (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.おむつ、衛生ナプキン、パンティガード、失禁ガードなどの物品のような 吸収物品中の吸収構造体の製造方法であって;乾燥状態の重量に対し計算して少 なくとも10%湿潤させた解繊セルロースパルプまたは乾燥状態の重量に対し計 算して少なくとも20%湿潤させたティッシュ製の上部吸収層(1)とボトム吸 収層(2)の間に特に高吸収性材料を含有する中間層(10)を配置し、次いで 、得られた複合構造体(8)を1対以上の加熱ロール(6,7)の間で圧縮する ことによって吸収構造体を製造し、加熱ロール(6,7)のすぐ近くの水分は加 熱ロールの熱によって蒸発して、高吸収性材料中にさらに深く位置している高吸 収性材料の比較的低温の中間層(10)内で凝縮し、この中間層(10)がそれ 自体結合して安定な層を形成しかつ周囲のセルロースパルプ層(1,2)または ティッシュ層(1,2)にも結合することを特徴とする製造方法。 2.上層またはボトム層(1,2)の少なくとも一方が解繊されたセルロース パルプで構成され、その解繊されたセルロースパルプを、乾燥状態のセルロース パルプまたはティッシュの重量に対し計算して、10〜40%好ましくは15〜 30%そして一層好ましくは20〜25%の含水率に湿潤させることを特徴とす る請求の範囲1記載の吸収構造体の製造方法。 3.上層またはボトム層(1,2)の少なくとも一方がティッシュで構成され 、そのティッシュを、乾燥状態のセルロースパルプまたはティッシュの重量に対 し計算して、 20〜70%好ましくは40〜60%そして一層好ましくは45〜55%の含水 率に湿潤させることを特徴とする請求の範囲1記載の吸収構造体の製造方法。 4.高吸収性材料を含有する中間層(10)が、乾燥状態のセルロースパルプ またはティッシュの重量に対し計算して、高吸収性材料を初めに、少なくとも6 0重量%、好ましくは少なくとも80重量%そして一層好ましくは少なくとも9 0重量%含有していることを特徴とする請求の範囲1〜3のいずれか一つに記載 の吸収構造体の製造方法。 5.請求の範囲1〜4のいずれか一つに記載の方法によって製造されたことを 特徴とする吸収構造体(11)。 6.高吸収性材料を含有する中間層(15)の密度が、0.2〜1.0g/c m3で好ましくは0.3〜0.7g/cm3であることを特徴とする請求の範囲5 記載の吸収構造体(11)。 7.最上部吸収層(14)の密度が、0.05〜0.4g/cm3で好ましく は0.1〜0.3g/cm3でありそして一層好ましくは0.15〜0.25g /cm3であることを特徴とする請求の範囲5記載の吸収構造体(11)。 8.ボトム吸収層(16)の密度が、0.1〜0.5g/cm3で好ましくは 0.15〜0.4g/cm3でありそして一層好ましくは0.2〜0.3g/c m3であることを特徴とする請求の範囲5記載の吸収構造体(11)。 9.面重量が50〜1500g/cm2で好ましくは100〜1000g/m2 でありそして一層好ましくは20 0〜600g/m2であることを特徴とする請求の範囲5〜8のいずれか一つに 記載の吸収構造体(11)。 10.上部吸収層(14)および/またはボトム吸収層の中のセルロース繊維が 、ケミサーモメカニカルに製造されたプルブの繊維で特に構成されていることを 特徴とする請求の範囲5〜9のいずれか一つに記載の吸収構造体(11)。 11.ケミサーモメカニカルパルプの繊維のカール値が0.20〜0.40であ ることを特徴とする請求の範囲10記載の吸収構造体(11)。 12.セルロース繊維が、フラッシュ乾燥されたセルロース繊維で特に構成され ていることを特徴とする請求の範囲10または11に記載の吸収構造体(11) 。 13.上部吸収層(14)および/またはボトム吸収層(16)の中のセルロー ス繊維が、化学的に製造されたパルプの繊維で特に構成されていることを特徴と する請求の範囲5〜9のいずれか一つに記載の吸収構造体(11)。 14.上記繊維の少なくともいくらかが硬化させたセルロース繊維であることを 特徴とする請求の範囲1乃至13のいずれか一つに記載の吸収構造体(11)。 15.中間層(15)中の高吸収性材料の百分率が、乾燥状態の構造体の全重量 に対し計算して、少なくとも60重量%で好ましくは少なくとも80重量%であ りそして一層好ましくは少なくとも90重量%であることを特徴とする請求の範 囲1乃至14のいずれか一つに記載の吸収構造体(11)。 16.上部吸収層(14)の中の高吸収性材料の百分率が、乾燥状態の構造体の 全重量に対し計算して10重量%未満であることを特徴とする請求の範囲1乃至 15のいずれか一つに記載の吸収構造体(11)。 17.ボトム吸収層(16)の中の高吸収性材料の百分率が、乾燥状態の構造体 の全重量に対し計算して、20重量%以下で好ましくは10重量%以下であるこ とを特徴とする請求の範囲1乃至16のいずれか一つに記載の吸収構造体(11 )。 18.完成した構造体が、構造体の全重量に対し計算して、含水率が3〜20重 量%で好ましくは4〜18重量%でありそして一層好ましくは8〜12重量%で あることを特徴とする請求の範囲1乃至17のいずれか一つに記載の吸収構造体 (11)。 19.液体透過性のトップシート(12)、ほぼ液体不透過性のボトムシートま たはバッキングシート(13)、およびこれらシートの間に配置された吸収体を 含んでなる、おむつ、衛生ナプキン、パンティガード、失禁ガードなどの物品の ような吸収物品であって;吸収体が請求の範囲1〜18のいずれか一つに記載の 吸収構造体(11)を含んでなることを特徴とする吸収物品。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE9401541-9 | 1994-05-04 | ||
| SE9401541A SE508627C2 (sv) | 1994-05-04 | 1994-05-04 | Förfarande för framställning av en absorberande struktur innefattande ett skikt av superabsorberande material |
| PCT/SE1995/000383 WO1995030396A1 (en) | 1994-05-04 | 1995-04-10 | A method for producing an absorbent structure which includes a layer of superabsorbent material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10500325A true JPH10500325A (ja) | 1998-01-13 |
| JP3793228B2 JP3793228B2 (ja) | 2006-07-05 |
Family
ID=20393892
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP52887895A Expired - Fee Related JP3793228B2 (ja) | 1994-05-04 | 1995-04-10 | 高吸収性材料の層を有する吸収構造体の製造方法 |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5919178A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0758220B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3793228B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1147199A (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE175102T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU684029B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2189442C (ja) |
| CZ (1) | CZ287966B6 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69507025T2 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2128728T3 (ja) |
| FI (1) | FI964384A7 (ja) |
| HU (1) | HU220246B (ja) |
| NO (1) | NO308643B1 (ja) |
| NZ (1) | NZ285472A (ja) |
| PL (1) | PL179213B1 (ja) |
| SE (1) | SE508627C2 (ja) |
| SK (1) | SK140996A3 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1995030396A1 (ja) |
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| JP2004313547A (ja) * | 2003-04-17 | 2004-11-11 | Oji Paper Co Ltd | 吸収体の製造方法 |
| WO2014069241A1 (ja) * | 2012-10-31 | 2014-05-08 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収物品の吸収体およびその製造方法 |
| JP2014516301A (ja) * | 2011-04-26 | 2014-07-10 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | 歪められた密度プロファイルを有する吸収性部材 |
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-
1994
- 1994-05-04 SE SE9401541A patent/SE508627C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1995
- 1995-04-10 SK SK1409-96A patent/SK140996A3/sk unknown
- 1995-04-10 WO PCT/SE1995/000383 patent/WO1995030396A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-04-10 CA CA002189442A patent/CA2189442C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-04-10 US US08/718,571 patent/US5919178A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-10 AT AT95918802T patent/ATE175102T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-04-10 HU HU9603052A patent/HU220246B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-04-10 CZ CZ19963187A patent/CZ287966B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-04-10 EP EP95918802A patent/EP0758220B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-10 AU AU24579/95A patent/AU684029B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-04-10 NZ NZ285472A patent/NZ285472A/en unknown
- 1995-04-10 DE DE69507025T patent/DE69507025T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-10 JP JP52887895A patent/JP3793228B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-04-10 ES ES95918802T patent/ES2128728T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-10 PL PL95317889A patent/PL179213B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-04-10 CN CN95192879A patent/CN1147199A/zh active Pending
-
1996
- 1996-10-21 NO NO964474A patent/NO308643B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-30 FI FI964384A patent/FI964384A7/fi unknown
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004313547A (ja) * | 2003-04-17 | 2004-11-11 | Oji Paper Co Ltd | 吸収体の製造方法 |
| JP2014516301A (ja) * | 2011-04-26 | 2014-07-10 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | 歪められた密度プロファイルを有する吸収性部材 |
| WO2014069241A1 (ja) * | 2012-10-31 | 2014-05-08 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収物品の吸収体およびその製造方法 |
| JP2014090749A (ja) * | 2012-10-31 | 2014-05-19 | Uni Charm Corp | 体液処理用の吸収体およびその製造方法 |
| US9622923B2 (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2017-04-18 | Unicharm Corporation | Absorbent body in absorbent article and method for producing the same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HU9603052D0 (en) | 1997-01-28 |
| PL317889A1 (en) | 1997-04-28 |
| SE9401541L (sv) | 1995-11-05 |
| ES2128728T3 (es) | 1999-05-16 |
| CN1147199A (zh) | 1997-04-09 |
| EP0758220B1 (en) | 1998-12-30 |
| HU220246B (hu) | 2001-11-28 |
| WO1995030396A1 (en) | 1995-11-16 |
| CA2189442A1 (en) | 1995-11-16 |
| CZ318796A3 (en) | 1997-06-11 |
| NO964474L (no) | 1996-10-21 |
| EP0758220A1 (en) | 1997-02-19 |
| FI964384A0 (fi) | 1996-10-30 |
| US5919178A (en) | 1999-07-06 |
| JP3793228B2 (ja) | 2006-07-05 |
| HUT77812A (hu) | 1998-08-28 |
| NZ285472A (en) | 1998-01-26 |
| AU684029B2 (en) | 1997-11-27 |
| FI964384A7 (fi) | 1996-10-30 |
| SE9401541D0 (sv) | 1994-05-04 |
| SE508627C2 (sv) | 1998-10-19 |
| NO964474D0 (no) | 1996-10-21 |
| CZ287966B6 (cs) | 2001-03-14 |
| CA2189442C (en) | 2006-08-22 |
| ATE175102T1 (de) | 1999-01-15 |
| SK140996A3 (en) | 1997-08-06 |
| PL179213B1 (pl) | 2000-08-31 |
| AU2457995A (en) | 1995-11-29 |
| DE69507025T2 (de) | 1999-05-27 |
| NO308643B1 (no) | 2000-10-09 |
| DE69507025D1 (de) | 1999-02-11 |
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