JPH10501205A - 分配ふたのカートリッヂ弁装置 - Google Patents
分配ふたのカートリッヂ弁装置Info
- Publication number
- JPH10501205A JPH10501205A JP8502126A JP50212696A JPH10501205A JP H10501205 A JPH10501205 A JP H10501205A JP 8502126 A JP8502126 A JP 8502126A JP 50212696 A JP50212696 A JP 50212696A JP H10501205 A JPH10501205 A JP H10501205A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cartridge
- container
- valve
- retainer
- lid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- -1 Polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000272201 Columbiformes Species 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005224 forefinger Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
- B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
- B65D47/20—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge
- B65D47/2018—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge comprising a valve or like element which is opened or closed by deformation of the container or closure
- B65D47/2031—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge comprising a valve or like element which is opened or closed by deformation of the container or closure the element being formed by a slit, narrow opening or constrictable spout, the size of the outlet passage being able to be varied by increasing or decreasing the pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2401/00—Tamper-indicating means
- B65D2401/05—Tearable non-integral strips
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2401/00—Tamper-indicating means
- B65D2401/15—Tearable part of the closure
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. 容器の内部に通じる開口の周りで、該容器と係合するのに適した中空の ふたハウジングの中で受け止められるカートリッヂにおいて、 前記カートリッヂが前記容器上の前記ハウジングの中で受け止められた時に、 該容器の外部および内部と連通するための分配通路を画定する本体と、 前記通路を塞ぐ閉鎖形状と、該通路を介して容器の内容物を分配する開放形状 との間を移動するために、前記本体内に着座した弁と、 前記本体と係合したリテーナであって、前記弁を該本体内の所定位置において 保持するクランプ関係になって、該リテーナと該本体とを保持し、該リテーナと 本体とが協動して、前記ハウジングとは無関係に前記係合を維持している、その リテーナ とを具備するカートリッヂ。 2. 請求項1に記載されたカートリッヂにおいて、 前記カートリッヂがさらに前記本体およびリテーナと一体的に成型され、かつ それらを連結している蝶番を有しているカートリッヂ。 3. 容器の内部に通じる開口のための分配ふたとして機能するカートリッヂ において、 前記開口において前記容器に取り付けるための本体であって、前記容器の外部 と内部との間を連通するための分配通路を画定している、その本体と、 前記通路を塞ぐ閉鎖形状と、該通路を介して容器の内容物を分配する開放形状 との間を移動するために、前記本体内に着座した弁と、 前記本体と一体的に成型された蝶番と、該蝶番から延在したリテーナであって 、該リテーナが該蝶番から離れた少なくとも1つの位置において前記本体と係合 しており、前記弁を該本体内の所定位置に保持するクランプ関係になって該リテ ーナと本体とを保持している、その蝶番およびリテーナ とを具備するカートリッヂ。 4. 請求項3に記載されたカートリッヂにおいて、前記本体がスナップ係合 するビードと、前記容器上の嵌合構造物と係合するためのねじとの内の1つを画 定しているカートリッヂ。 5. 請求項3に記載されたカートリッヂにおいて、 前記容器の開口の周りで該容器と係合するために、中空のふたハウジングが設 けられており、 前記カートリッヂの本体と、弁と、蝶番と、リテーナとが、前記ふたハウジン グ内に配置され、従って、該リテーナが該ハウジングとスナップ係合し、それに よって該本体と、弁と、蝶番と、リテーナとを該ハウジング内において一緒に保 持しているカートリッヂ。 6. 請求項1又は3に記載されたカートリッヂにおいて、 前記リテーナが中央開口を画定するリングを有しており、該開口が前記弁から 該開口を通って容器の内容物を分配することを可能にしているカートリッヂ。 7. 請求項1又は3に記載されたカートリッヂにおいて、 前記本体とリテーナの内の1つが半径方向に開いた環状の溝を画定し、 前記本体とリテーナの内の他の1つが環状のビードを画定し、該ビードが半径 方向に延在した凸状表面を有し、前記溝の中でスナップ係合的に受け止められて いるカートリッヂ。 8. 請求項1又は3に記載されたカートリッヂにおいて、 前記本体が、前記弁のための全体的に環状の弁座を画定し、 該弁が該弁座上に配置された全体的に環状のフランジを有し、 前記リテーナが、該弁フランジと係合し、かつそれを該弁座に対して保持する ための、全体的に環状の係合表面を有しているカートリッヂ。 9. 請求項1又は3に記載されたカートリッヂにおいて、 前記カートリッヂがさらに、容器の内容物の分配を防止するための、前記リテ ーナの上における取り外し可能なシールを有しているカートリッヂ。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/258,659 US5531363A (en) | 1994-06-10 | 1994-06-10 | Dispensing closure cartridge valve system |
| US258,659 | 1994-06-10 | ||
| PCT/US1995/003732 WO1995034500A1 (en) | 1994-06-10 | 1995-03-24 | Dispensing closure cartridge valve system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10501205A true JPH10501205A (ja) | 1998-02-03 |
| JP3753433B2 JP3753433B2 (ja) | 2006-03-08 |
Family
ID=22981563
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP50212696A Expired - Fee Related JP3753433B2 (ja) | 1994-06-10 | 1995-03-24 | 分配ふたのカートリッヂ弁装置 |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5531363A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0762988A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3753433B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1150412A (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU685616B2 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR9507957A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2188419A1 (ja) |
| CO (1) | CO4410225A1 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW330566U (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1995034500A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017523092A (ja) * | 2014-06-12 | 2017-08-17 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェKoninklijke Philips N.V. | 飲料容器のためのカバー装置 |
| KR20250008341A (ko) * | 2023-07-07 | 2025-01-14 | (주)선앤엘 | 용기 캡 |
Families Citing this family (78)
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| US5680969A (en) * | 1995-12-18 | 1997-10-28 | Aptargroup, Inc. | Closure with dispensing valve and separate releasable internal shipping seal |
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| DE19621676A1 (de) | 1996-05-30 | 1997-12-11 | Zeller Plastik Koehn Graebner | Verschlußmembran |
| US5927566A (en) * | 1996-07-11 | 1999-07-27 | Aptargroup, Inc. | One-piece dispensing system and method for making same |
| DE19640629A1 (de) * | 1996-10-01 | 1998-04-02 | Zeller Plastik Koehn Graebner | Verschlussmembran |
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| GB344215A (en) * | 1930-02-27 | 1931-03-05 | Charles Fowler | Improvements in closures for collapsible tubes and other containers |
| US1989714A (en) * | 1930-09-23 | 1935-02-05 | Statham Noel | Self-sealing valve |
| US1996156A (en) * | 1932-02-23 | 1935-04-02 | Janssen Oscar | Dispensing apparatus |
| US1989145A (en) * | 1933-10-06 | 1935-01-29 | Neal D Newby | Cap for collapsible tubes |
| US2061124A (en) * | 1936-01-29 | 1936-11-17 | George J Walther | Collapsible tube closure |
| US2125572A (en) * | 1936-07-02 | 1938-08-02 | Scovill Manufacturing Co | Dispenser |
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| US2679954A (en) * | 1951-05-23 | 1954-06-01 | James F Barnes | Dispensing container having a slitted resilient closure disk and a sealing tab |
| US2688979A (en) * | 1951-08-31 | 1954-09-14 | John F Kendrick | Abrasion resistant check valve |
| US2705085A (en) * | 1952-09-23 | 1955-03-29 | West Co | Bottle cap structure |
| US2758755A (en) * | 1953-04-15 | 1956-08-14 | Schafler Kay | Compressible container with automatically closing and retracting discharge nozzle |
| US2802607A (en) * | 1953-05-11 | 1957-08-13 | Jr Phillip Kalmbach | Dispensing cap for collapsible tubes |
| US2720881A (en) * | 1953-06-08 | 1955-10-18 | Jones John Leslie | Closure |
| US2787394A (en) * | 1954-01-21 | 1957-04-02 | Baxter Laboratories Inc | Closure |
| US2941544A (en) * | 1955-09-27 | 1960-06-21 | Renault | Fluid control devices and elastic pressure-responsive valves |
| US2942762A (en) * | 1957-04-08 | 1960-06-28 | Fahr Morris | Dispenser for toilet lotions |
| US2937795A (en) * | 1957-04-24 | 1960-05-24 | Ciliberti Pasquale | Dispenser closure cap-seal itself |
| US3067787A (en) * | 1959-05-12 | 1962-12-11 | Norton Salk | Dispensing container |
| US3165241A (en) * | 1963-01-25 | 1965-01-12 | Irene V M Curry | Feeder for invalids |
| US3270771A (en) * | 1963-06-11 | 1966-09-06 | Robertshaw Controls Co | Resilient disc check valve |
| GB997425A (en) * | 1963-06-18 | 1965-07-07 | Roma Ind Pty Ltd | Improvements in or relating to pump type dispensers for creams or pastes |
| US3258028A (en) * | 1963-08-27 | 1966-06-28 | Verne P Donner | Pressure relief valve |
| US3179301A (en) * | 1964-02-17 | 1965-04-20 | Battelle Development Corp | Squeeze-type dispensing head |
| US3281000A (en) * | 1964-08-17 | 1966-10-25 | Lowen Stanley | Closure apparatus |
| US3257046A (en) * | 1964-09-28 | 1966-06-21 | James Paul O Sullivan | Dispensing cap for collapsible tubes |
| US3366261A (en) * | 1965-05-13 | 1968-01-30 | Carole R. Dewey | Dispenser valve |
| US3581940A (en) * | 1968-11-12 | 1971-06-01 | Alberto Culver Co | Multiple compartment dispenser container with check valves |
| US3587937A (en) * | 1969-07-18 | 1971-06-28 | Robert L Childs | Combined container and dispensing cap |
| US3669323A (en) * | 1969-12-12 | 1972-06-13 | American Can Co | One-way valve insert for collapsible dispensing containers |
| US3674183A (en) * | 1971-02-01 | 1972-07-04 | Herny B Venable | Dispensing device |
| US3726436A (en) * | 1971-04-14 | 1973-04-10 | Despain Flandro | Dispenser with flap valve |
| US3795558A (en) * | 1971-11-08 | 1974-03-05 | Cutter Lab | Method of ultrasonic sealing hollow members |
| DE2354093A1 (de) * | 1973-10-29 | 1975-05-07 | Dohle | Zusammendrueckbarer geschlossener behaelter mit entleerungsventil fuer fluessigkeiten und pasten |
| US4036412A (en) * | 1974-03-11 | 1977-07-19 | Loren S. Fond | Elastomeric cartridge with slitted nozzle tip |
| GB1474620A (en) * | 1974-09-18 | 1977-05-25 | Blendax Werke Schneider Co | Tube closure |
| US4133457A (en) * | 1976-03-08 | 1979-01-09 | Klassen Edward J | Squeeze bottle with valve septum |
| US4109836A (en) * | 1977-02-10 | 1978-08-29 | Anna Falarde | Self-sealing paste dispensing device |
| US4269330A (en) * | 1979-10-11 | 1981-05-26 | Johnson Terry J | Cartridge type sauce extruder |
| US4513891A (en) * | 1982-04-15 | 1985-04-30 | Sterling Drug Inc. | Spray dispensing container and valve therefor |
| US4620648A (en) * | 1982-07-06 | 1986-11-04 | Dab-O-Matic Corp. | Pressure-responsive valve |
| DE3402478A1 (de) * | 1983-06-07 | 1984-12-13 | Lingner + Fischer GmbH, 7580 Bühl | Auslaufsperre fuer behaelter, insbesondere fuer tuben, und anwendungen |
| US4728006A (en) * | 1984-04-27 | 1988-03-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Flexible container including self-sealing dispensing valve to provide automatic shut-off and leak resistant inverted storage |
| US4646945A (en) * | 1985-06-28 | 1987-03-03 | Steiner Company, Inc. | Vented discharge assembly for liquid soap dispenser |
| FR2597551B1 (fr) * | 1986-04-16 | 1993-11-12 | Alpha Systemes | Pompe distributrice jetable pour des produits liquides ou pateux |
| US4760937A (en) * | 1986-06-16 | 1988-08-02 | Evezich Paul D | Squeezable device for ejecting retained materials |
| US4682702A (en) * | 1986-06-27 | 1987-07-28 | Sunbeam Plastics Corporation | Tamper indicating closure |
| US4739906A (en) * | 1986-07-14 | 1988-04-26 | Blairex Laboratories, Inc. | Storage bottle for contact lens cleaning solution having a self closing valve assembly |
| US4735334A (en) * | 1986-08-07 | 1988-04-05 | Sunbeam Plastics Corporation | Dispensing closure |
| US4749108A (en) * | 1986-12-19 | 1988-06-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Bimodal storage and dispensing package including self-sealing dispensing valve to provide automatic shut-off and leak-resistant inverted storage |
| CH675408A5 (en) * | 1987-01-17 | 1990-09-28 | Guillaume J Dorel | Plastic bottle closure for one hand operation - has 2 parts injection moulded as one closure part having dosage dome etc. and casing part having inner threaded sleeve |
| US4874369A (en) * | 1987-07-27 | 1989-10-17 | Baxter International Inc. | Self-priming injection site with check valve |
| US4925055A (en) * | 1988-03-04 | 1990-05-15 | Edward S. Robbins, III | Container with unitary bladder and associated dispenser cap |
| EP0332060B1 (de) * | 1988-03-11 | 1993-06-02 | Langer geb. Layher, Ruth | Transporteinrichtung für Stellrahmen von Gerüsten |
| DE8814121U1 (de) * | 1988-11-11 | 1988-12-29 | Braunschweiger Metallverpackungsgesellschaft mbH, 3300 Braunschweig | Kunststoffverschluß |
| IL88703A (en) * | 1988-12-16 | 1992-02-16 | Plasson Maagan Michael Ind Ltd | Fluid flow control device |
| US5033655A (en) * | 1989-02-15 | 1991-07-23 | Liquid Molding Systems Inc. | Dispensing package for fluid products and the like |
| US4991745A (en) * | 1989-04-25 | 1991-02-12 | Liquid Molding Systems, Inc. | Dispensing valve with trampoline-like construction |
| US5005737A (en) * | 1989-06-29 | 1991-04-09 | Seaquist Closures | Flexible dispensing closure having a slitted resilient outlet valve and a flanged vent valve |
| EP0412390A1 (en) * | 1989-08-08 | 1991-02-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Bottom delivery package |
| US4969581A (en) * | 1989-08-08 | 1990-11-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Unequivocal bottom delivery container with self-sealing valve |
| US5033647A (en) * | 1990-03-09 | 1991-07-23 | Allergan, Inc. | Value controlled squeezable fluid dispenser |
| FR2666308B1 (fr) * | 1990-08-29 | 1992-11-13 | Oreal | Dispositif distributeur a fermeture automatique pour recipient contenant un produit liquide a pateux a distribuer. |
| US5271531A (en) * | 1991-01-14 | 1993-12-21 | Seaquist Closures, A Division Of Pittway Corp. | Dispensing closure with pressure-actuated flexible valve |
| US5115950A (en) * | 1991-01-14 | 1992-05-26 | Seaquist Closures A Divison Of Pittway Corporation | Dispensing closure with unitary structure for retaining a pressure-actuated flexible valve |
| US5123561A (en) * | 1991-03-20 | 1992-06-23 | Gross Richard A | Closure with tamper-evident tear-off panel |
| WO1993009058A1 (en) * | 1991-10-29 | 1993-05-13 | The West Company, Incorporated | Improved tamper evident closure |
| US5213236A (en) * | 1991-12-06 | 1993-05-25 | Liquid Molding Systems, Inc. | Dispensing valve for packaging |
| US5307955A (en) * | 1992-06-25 | 1994-05-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Flaccid bottom delivery package having a self-sealing closure for dispensing liquid materials |
| EP0586778A1 (en) * | 1992-09-10 | 1994-03-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Upright liquid containing system with self seal valve |
| EP0700354B1 (de) * | 1993-05-26 | 1998-12-09 | Zeller Plastik GmbH | Verschluss |
| FR2711620B1 (fr) * | 1993-10-21 | 1995-12-22 | Oreal | Ensemble de distribution équipé d'un organe de fermeture unidirectionnel. |
-
1994
- 1994-06-10 US US08/258,659 patent/US5531363A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-03-20 TW TW085205419U patent/TW330566U/zh unknown
- 1995-03-24 BR BR9507957A patent/BR9507957A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-03-24 CN CN95193544A patent/CN1150412A/zh active Pending
- 1995-03-24 WO PCT/US1995/003732 patent/WO1995034500A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-03-24 JP JP50212696A patent/JP3753433B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-03-24 EP EP95914191A patent/EP0762988A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1995-03-24 CA CA002188419A patent/CA2188419A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-03-24 AU AU21285/95A patent/AU685616B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-03-30 CO CO95012884A patent/CO4410225A1/es unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017523092A (ja) * | 2014-06-12 | 2017-08-17 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェKoninklijke Philips N.V. | 飲料容器のためのカバー装置 |
| KR20250008341A (ko) * | 2023-07-07 | 2025-01-14 | (주)선앤엘 | 용기 캡 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1150412A (zh) | 1997-05-21 |
| CO4410225A1 (es) | 1997-01-09 |
| WO1995034500A1 (en) | 1995-12-21 |
| JP3753433B2 (ja) | 2006-03-08 |
| AU2128595A (en) | 1996-01-05 |
| EP0762988A1 (en) | 1997-03-19 |
| AU685616B2 (en) | 1998-01-22 |
| BR9507957A (pt) | 1997-09-02 |
| EP0762988A4 (en) | 1998-07-01 |
| CA2188419A1 (en) | 1995-12-21 |
| MX9605641A (es) | 1998-05-31 |
| US5531363A (en) | 1996-07-02 |
| TW330566U (en) | 1998-04-21 |
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