JPH10501460A - 内燃機関の排気ガスに含まれる窒素酸化物の触媒転換方法 - Google Patents
内燃機関の排気ガスに含まれる窒素酸化物の触媒転換方法Info
- Publication number
- JPH10501460A JPH10501460A JP8506897A JP50689796A JPH10501460A JP H10501460 A JPH10501460 A JP H10501460A JP 8506897 A JP8506897 A JP 8506897A JP 50689796 A JP50689796 A JP 50689796A JP H10501460 A JPH10501460 A JP H10501460A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- reducing agent
- exhaust gas
- temperature
- internal combustion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion
- F01N3/206—Adding periodically or continuously substances to exhaust gases for promoting purification, e.g. catalytic material in liquid form, NOx reducing agents
- F01N3/208—Control of selective catalytic reduction [SCR], e.g. by adjusting the dosing of reducing agent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/30—Controlling by gas-analysis apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/8696—Controlling the catalytic process
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/9409—Nitrogen oxides
- B01D53/9431—Processes characterised by a specific device
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9495—Controlling the catalytic process
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
- F01N2560/06—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being a temperature sensor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2570/00—Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
- F01N2570/18—Ammonia
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/02—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being ammonia or urea
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/14—Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
- F01N2610/1453—Sprayers or atomisers; Arrangement thereof in the exhaust apparatus
- F01N2610/146—Control thereof, e.g. control of injectors or injection valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/08—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the engine
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/14—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the exhaust gas
- F01N2900/1402—Exhaust gas composition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/16—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the exhaust apparatus, e.g. particulate filter or catalyst
- F01N2900/1622—Catalyst reducing agent absorption capacity or consumption amount
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.還元剤(26)が排気ガス(16)の流れ方向において脱硝触媒(20)の 前で排気ガス(16)の中に入れられ、内燃機関(10)の始動過程中および排 気ガス温度が低下する運転時および場合によっては排気ガス温度がほぼ一定して いる運転時だけ、触媒(20)の温度に関係する還元剤貯蔵容量を考慮して窒素 酸化物濃度に関係して還元剤(26)が化学量論比以上に配量され、そのほかの 場合に還元剤(26)が化学量論比以下に配量されることを特徴とする内燃機関 (10)の排気ガス(16)に含まれる窒素酸化物の触媒転換方法。 2.触媒(20)の温度がプロセスに付随して検出されることを特徴とする請求 項1記載の方法。 3.触媒(20)の実際の充填状態がプロセスに付随して定量されることを特徴 とする請求項1又は2記載の方法。 4.内燃機関(10)から発生する窒素酸化物濃度がプロセスに付随して定量さ れることを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれか1つに記載の方法。 5.始動過程において触媒固有の最低温度(T0)を超過したときにはじめて化 学量論比以上の配量が行われることを特徴とする請求項1ないし4のいずれか1 つに記載の方法。 6.触媒(20)が始動過程において触媒固有の最低温度(T0)に達する際に 還元剤が無い状態にする処置が講じられることを特徴とする請求項5記載の方法 。 7.触媒固有の最低温度(T0)を下回った際に配量が中断されることを特徴と する請求項5又は6記載の方法。 8.排気ガス温度が低下する運転時に、触媒(20)における温度が実際に低下 した後ではじめて化学量論比以上の配量が行われることを特徴とする請求項1な いし7のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4428329 | 1994-08-10 | ||
| DE4428329.6 | 1994-08-10 | ||
| PCT/DE1995/000646 WO1996004980A1 (de) | 1994-08-10 | 1995-05-16 | Verfahren zur katalytischen umsetzung von im abgas eines verbrennungsmotors enthaltenen stickoxiden |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10501460A true JPH10501460A (ja) | 1998-02-10 |
| JP3330612B2 JP3330612B2 (ja) | 2002-09-30 |
Family
ID=6525362
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP50689796A Expired - Lifetime JP3330612B2 (ja) | 1994-08-10 | 1995-05-16 | 内燃機関の排気ガスに含まれる窒素酸化物の触媒転換方法 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5785937A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0775013B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3330612B2 (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE169841T1 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2197072A1 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE59503286D1 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2122602T3 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1996004980A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019027347A (ja) * | 2017-07-28 | 2019-02-21 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | 後処理装置 |
Families Citing this family (50)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE59503286D1 (de) * | 1994-08-10 | 1998-09-24 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur katalytischen umsetzung von im abgas eines verbrennungsmotors enthaltenen stickoxiden |
| JP4087914B2 (ja) * | 1996-07-25 | 2008-05-21 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 脱硝システム及び脱硝方法 |
| DE19807935C1 (de) * | 1998-02-25 | 1999-08-26 | Siemens Ag | Vorrichtung zur Reduzierung des NO¶x¶-Gehaltes im Abgas einer Brennkraftmaschine |
| GB9808876D0 (en) * | 1998-04-28 | 1998-06-24 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Combatting air pollution |
| ATE246535T1 (de) * | 1998-05-11 | 2003-08-15 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur selektiven katalytischen reduktion von stickoxiden in einem sauerstoffhaltigen gasförmigen medium |
| JP2001303934A (ja) | 1998-06-23 | 2001-10-31 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
| DE19901915C1 (de) * | 1999-01-19 | 2000-04-20 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur katalytischen Umsetzung von im Abgas eines Verbrennungsmotors enthaltenen Stickoxiden |
| US6295809B1 (en) * | 1999-07-12 | 2001-10-02 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Emission control system with a catalyst |
| US6363771B1 (en) * | 1999-11-24 | 2002-04-02 | Caterpillar Inc. | Emissions diagnostic system |
| US6311484B1 (en) | 2000-02-22 | 2001-11-06 | Engelhard Corporation | System for reducing NOx transient emission |
| US6415602B1 (en) | 2000-10-16 | 2002-07-09 | Engelhard Corporation | Control system for mobile NOx SCR applications |
| JP3719127B2 (ja) * | 2000-10-25 | 2005-11-24 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | NOx排出抑止型ハイブリッド車 |
| JP3982178B2 (ja) | 2000-10-27 | 2007-09-26 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 有害ガス成分排出抑制型車輌 |
| US6742326B2 (en) | 2001-08-09 | 2004-06-01 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | High efficiency conversion of nitrogen oxides in an exhaust aftertreatment device at low temperature |
| US6698191B2 (en) | 2001-08-09 | 2004-03-02 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | High efficiency conversion of nitrogen oxides in an exhaust aftertreatment device at low temperature |
| US6928359B2 (en) * | 2001-08-09 | 2005-08-09 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | High efficiency conversion of nitrogen oxides in an exhaust aftertreatment device at low temperature |
| US7264785B2 (en) * | 2001-12-20 | 2007-09-04 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Selective catalytic reduction |
| GB0220645D0 (en) | 2002-09-05 | 2002-10-16 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Exhaust system for a lean burn ic engine |
| US6941746B2 (en) | 2002-11-21 | 2005-09-13 | Combustion Components Associates, Inc. | Mobile diesel selective catalytic reduction systems and methods |
| AU2003299644A1 (en) * | 2002-12-17 | 2004-07-22 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. | Nox control for ic engines |
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| US20090004083A1 (en) * | 2003-12-17 | 2009-01-01 | Valentine James M | NOx control for IC engines |
| DE102004001331A1 (de) * | 2004-01-08 | 2005-07-28 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Dosierung von Ammoniak in den Abgasbereich einer Brennkraftmaschine und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| JP4526831B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-16 | 2010-08-18 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
| US20050282285A1 (en) * | 2004-06-21 | 2005-12-22 | Eaton Corporation | Strategy for controlling NOx emissions and ammonia slip in an SCR system using a nonselective NOx/NH3 |
| US7784272B2 (en) * | 2004-08-31 | 2010-08-31 | Cummins Inc. | Control system for an engine aftertreatment system |
| US7178328B2 (en) * | 2004-12-20 | 2007-02-20 | General Motors Corporation | System for controlling the urea supply to SCR catalysts |
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| DE102005050709B4 (de) | 2005-10-22 | 2023-09-28 | Mercedes-Benz Group AG | Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Abgasnachbehandlungssystems |
| DE502005010940D1 (de) * | 2005-12-16 | 2011-03-17 | Evonik Energy Services Gmbh | Verfahren zum Behandeln von Rauchgas-Katalysatoren |
| DE102006027357B4 (de) * | 2006-06-13 | 2015-12-03 | Volkswagen Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines SCR-Katalysators sowie Abgasanlage |
| US20070289288A1 (en) * | 2006-06-19 | 2007-12-20 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Venting of on-board vehicle emissions treatment system with pressure assist |
| DE102007020855A1 (de) * | 2007-05-02 | 2008-11-06 | Evonik Energy Services Gmbh | Verfahren zum Reinigen von Rauchgasen aus Verbrennungsanlagen |
| US8713917B2 (en) * | 2007-08-30 | 2014-05-06 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Method for reducing NH3 release from SCR catalysts during thermal transients |
| DK2198132T3 (da) * | 2007-08-30 | 2011-07-11 | Energy Conversion Technology As | Udstødningsgasapparat og fremgangsmåde til regenerering af en NOx-udskiller og et partikelfilter |
| DE102007041897B4 (de) * | 2007-09-04 | 2011-03-10 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine |
| US7736608B2 (en) * | 2007-11-29 | 2010-06-15 | General Electric Company | Methods and systems for reducing the emissions from combustion gases |
| US7741239B2 (en) * | 2008-03-11 | 2010-06-22 | Evonik Energy Services Llc | Methods of regeneration of SCR catalyst poisoned by phosphorous components in flue gas |
| US7723251B2 (en) | 2008-03-11 | 2010-05-25 | Evonik Energy Services Llc | Method of regeneration of SCR catalyst |
| DE102008038986A1 (de) | 2008-08-13 | 2010-02-18 | Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh | Verfahren zur geregelten Zugabe eines Reduktionsmittels |
| US8307635B2 (en) * | 2009-05-07 | 2012-11-13 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Exhaust purification system of internal combustion engine |
| DE102010013696A1 (de) * | 2010-04-01 | 2011-10-06 | Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Abgashandlungsvorrichtung |
| GB2500194A (en) | 2012-03-12 | 2013-09-18 | Jaguar Cars | Exhaust temperature control during SCR injection events |
| US9638081B2 (en) | 2013-04-23 | 2017-05-02 | International Engine Intellectual Property Company, Llc | Gaseous fluid metering unit |
| US9845716B2 (en) | 2014-02-13 | 2017-12-19 | Cummins Inc. | Techniques for control of an SCR aftertreatment system |
| DE102018128071B4 (de) | 2018-11-09 | 2025-01-30 | Denso Corporation | Abgas-Nachbehandlungs-Vorrichtung und -Verfahren zur Erfassung von Reduktionsmittel-Schlupf |
| US11732628B1 (en) | 2020-08-12 | 2023-08-22 | Old World Industries, Llc | Diesel exhaust fluid |
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| DE4217552C1 (ja) * | 1992-05-27 | 1993-08-19 | Mercedes-Benz Aktiengesellschaft, 7000 Stuttgart, De | |
| DE4237705A1 (de) * | 1992-11-07 | 1994-05-11 | Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh | Verfahren zum Steuern der Zugabemenge an Stickoxid-Reduktionsmitteln in das durch eine Abgasreinigungsanlage für Dieselmotoren strömendes Abgas |
| DE4315278A1 (de) * | 1993-05-07 | 1994-11-10 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Dosierung eines Reduktionsmittels in ein stickoxidhaltiges Abgas |
| DE59503286D1 (de) * | 1994-08-10 | 1998-09-24 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur katalytischen umsetzung von im abgas eines verbrennungsmotors enthaltenen stickoxiden |
-
1995
- 1995-05-16 DE DE59503286T patent/DE59503286D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-16 CA CA002197072A patent/CA2197072A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-05-16 ES ES95918524T patent/ES2122602T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-16 AT AT95918524T patent/ATE169841T1/de active
- 1995-05-16 WO PCT/DE1995/000646 patent/WO1996004980A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1995-05-16 JP JP50689796A patent/JP3330612B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-16 EP EP95918524A patent/EP0775013B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-02-10 US US08/798,517 patent/US5785937A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019027347A (ja) * | 2017-07-28 | 2019-02-21 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | 後処理装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE169841T1 (de) | 1998-09-15 |
| WO1996004980A1 (de) | 1996-02-22 |
| DE59503286D1 (de) | 1998-09-24 |
| CA2197072A1 (en) | 1996-02-22 |
| JP3330612B2 (ja) | 2002-09-30 |
| EP0775013A1 (de) | 1997-05-28 |
| EP0775013B1 (de) | 1998-08-19 |
| US5785937A (en) | 1998-07-28 |
| ES2122602T3 (es) | 1998-12-16 |
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