JPH10503325A - 小型直線運動アクチュエーター - Google Patents
小型直線運動アクチュエーターInfo
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- JPH10503325A JPH10503325A JP8505185A JP50518596A JPH10503325A JP H10503325 A JPH10503325 A JP H10503325A JP 8505185 A JP8505185 A JP 8505185A JP 50518596 A JP50518596 A JP 50518596A JP H10503325 A JPH10503325 A JP H10503325A
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N2/00—Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction
- H02N2/02—Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing linear motion, e.g. actuators; Linear positioners ; Linear motors
- H02N2/06—Drive circuits; Control arrangements or methods
- H02N2/065—Large signal circuits, e.g. final stages
- H02N2/067—Large signal circuits, e.g. final stages generating drive pulses
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N2/00—Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction
- H02N2/02—Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing linear motion, e.g. actuators; Linear positioners ; Linear motors
- H02N2/021—Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing linear motion, e.g. actuators; Linear positioners ; Linear motors using intermittent driving, e.g. step motors, piezoleg motors
- H02N2/025—Inertial sliding motors
Landscapes
- Micromachines (AREA)
- Reciprocating, Oscillating Or Vibrating Motors (AREA)
- General Electrical Machinery Utilizing Piezoelectricity, Electrostriction Or Magnetostriction (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Lens Barrels (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.摺動可能で接続可能な係合状態にある第一及び第二ウエハ面を有する第一 及び第二ウエハ素子と、前記第一及び第二ウエハ面間で前記第一及び第二ウエハ 面の一方に形成された自然酸化物薄膜電気絶縁層と、前記第一ウエハ面を前記第 二ウエハ面に対してクランプするための手段と、前記第二ウエハ素子を前記第一 ウエハ素子に対して移動させるため操作可能に結合された慣性発生手段とを含む リニアアクチュエーター。 2.前記絶縁層は厚さが50Åと2μmの間にある、請求の範囲1に記載の装 置。 3.前記絶縁層は前記第一ウエハ面に取付けられた薄膜を含んでいる、請求の 範囲1に記載の装置。 4.前記絶縁層は前記第二ウエハ面に取付けられた薄膜を含んでいる、請求の 範囲1に記載の装置。 5.前記第一ウエハ素子はシリコンから成っており、且つ前記絶縁層は自然の SiO2の薄膜から成っている、請求の範囲2に記載の装置。 6.前記第一ウエハ素子は、結晶シリコン,アモルファスシリコン,多結晶シ リコン,ゲルマニウム,ガリウム砒化物,シリコンカーバイド,ガリウム窒化物 ,ガリウム燐化物,アルミニウム,ステンレス鋼,銅,真鍮及び金から成る材料 群から選択された材料を含んでいる、請求の範囲1に記載の装置。 7.前記第二ウエハ素子は、結晶シリコン,アモルファスシリコン,多結晶シ リコン,ゲルマニウム,ゲルマニウム砒化物,シリコンカーバイド,ゲルマニウ ム窒化物,ゲルマニウム燐化物,アルミニウム,鋼鉄,銅,黄銅及び金から成る 材料群から選択された材料を含んでいる、請求の範囲1に記載の装置。 8.前記慣性発生手段は、装置の運動軸に沿って実質上形状を変更するため形 成された縦軸を有する形状変更手段を含んでいる、請求の範囲1に記載の装置。 9.前記形状変更手段は、圧電材料,形状記憶材料,電歪材料,及びマグネト レストリクティーブ(magnetorestrictive)材料から成る材料群から選択された材 料を含んでいる、請求の範囲8に記載の装置。 10.前記第一及び第二ウエハ面は、5ミリメートルの直線長さ当り約1ミク ロンの面高さよりも小さい粗さの面高を有している、請求の範囲1に記載の装置 。 11.ハウジング; 前記ハウジングに強固に結合されたベース要素; 前記ベース素子の少なくとも第一面を覆う絶縁層; 前記絶縁層に接する第一面を有していて、それに対し刺激を加えること により大きさが選択的に変化し得る材料で構成された部分を含み、且つ負荷に結 合された負荷インターフェース領域を有するグライダー素子; 第一の力をもって前記ベースに前記グライダーをクランプするための接 続された第一エネルギー源;及び 前記部分を伸縮させるため前記部分へ刺激を加えるため接続された第二 エネルギー源を含み、 前記第一及び第二エネルギー源は、前記刺激の第一の量は前記グライダ ーと前記ベース間の第一の力には打ち勝たないが、前記第一の量の刺激とは異な る、前記刺激の第二の量は前記グライダーと前記ベース間の前記第一の力に打ち 勝つように、或る量のエネルギーを生成する、リニアアクチュエーター装置。 12.前記刺激は電気的である、請求の範囲11に記載の装置。 13.前記第一の刺激は前記部分の緩やかな大きさの変化であり、前記第二の 刺激は前記部分の急速な大きさの変化である、請求の範囲11に記載の装置。 14.前記第一のエネルギー源は、前記グライダーと前記ベース間のクランプ 電圧を生成する第一電圧源を含み、前記第二のエネルギー源は、前記部分の大き さを選択的に伸張させたり収縮させたりするため接続された第二の電圧源を含み 、前記第二電圧源は緩やかな立上がり時間と急峻な立下り時間をもつ波形を生成 するようになっている、請求の範囲13に記載の装置。 15.前記ベースはシリコンで構成されており、前記絶縁体は前記シリコン上 にSiO2天然酸化物である、請求の範囲13に記載の装置。 16.前記SiO2層を覆うSi3N4層を更に含む、請求の範囲15に記載の 装置。 17.前記SiO2層は厚さが2μm以下である、請求の範囲15に記載の装 置。 18.半導体材料で構成されていて、その上に厚さ2μm以下の天然酸化物薄 膜絶縁層を含むベース部材; 前記絶縁層に接触する面を有し、電圧が印加されたとき大きさが変化す る材料から構成された部分を含むグライダー;及び 前記ベース部材に前記グライダーを静電的にクランプさせる第一の電圧 を生成し、且つ静電的クランプにより生まれる力に対抗して前記ベースに対し前 記グライダーを動かすように前記材料を伸張させる第二の電圧を生成する制御コ ンソール、を含む、一つの部材をもう一つの部材に対して直線運動させる装置。 19.前記第二の電圧が、前記部分の急速な寸法変化を伴う、前記部分の寸法 の緩やかな変化を含む、請求の範囲18に記載の装置。 20.前記グライダーがクランプウエハ部材と伸張可能部材とを含み、前記ク ランプウエハ部材は、前記材料の伸縮中前記ベースにクランプされる単一片部材 である、請求の範囲18に記載の装置。 21.半導体材料から形成され且つ2μm以下の厚さの層で半導体材料の上を 絶縁する天然酸化物薄膜を含むベース部材と、 前記絶縁層と接触する表面を有するグライダーであって、該グライダーは,電 圧が負荷された時前記グライダーがサイズを変更する材料から形成される部材を 含み、該グライダーがクランプウエハ素子及び伸張可能素子を含んでいて、その 中で前記クランプウエハ素子は遠位部材と近位部材を含む2つの接片素子である ところのグライダーと、 静電的に前記グライダーを前記ベース部材に対しクランプさせる第一電圧を生 じ、そして前記材料を伸張させ、前記グライダーを前記ベースに対し静電クラン プすることによって生じる力に抗して前記ベースに対し前記グライダーを動かす ように前記材料を接触させる第二電圧を生じ、その中で前記制御コンソールは、 前記近位部材を動かしながら前記遠位部材をクランプし、且つ前記遠位部材を動 かしながら前記近位部材をクランプする電圧を生じるところの制御コンソールと 、 を備えた、一方の部材の他方の部材に対する線型運動を生じる装置。 22.前記グライダーに接続される複数のリードワイヤであって、前記リード ワイヤの夫々は、 硬質ワイヤ部と、 中に前記硬質ワイヤ部が滑動可能に受入れられている中空部材と、 前記グライダーに対し前記中空部材を接続する接続部と、 をさらに備えている、請求の範囲18に記載の装置。 23.前記硬質ワイヤと前記中空部材が、シリンダー状である、請求の範囲2 2に記載の装置。 24.前記リニアアクチュエーターが成し遂げるための出力作業ロード変数を 決定するステップ; 静電クランプ表面領域変数を決定するステップ; 慣性質量変数を決定するステップ; 静電クランプコントロール電圧変数の範囲を計算するための前記作業ロード変 数,前記クランプ表面領域変数,および慣性質量変数を使用するステップ; 伸張可能部材コントロール電圧変数の範囲を計算するための前記作業ロード変 数,前記クランプ表面領域変数,および前記慣性質量変数を使用するステップ; 前記伸張可能部材コントロール電圧変数の範囲に従う前記伸張可能部材のため のサイズ範囲を選択するステップ; 前記静電クランプに対する前記静電クランプコントロール電圧範囲を適用し且 つ前記伸張可能部材に対する前記伸張部材コントロール電圧変数範囲を適用する ステップ; それによって、前記クランプコントロール電圧および前記伸張可能部材コント ロール電圧は、前記リニアアクチュエーターに対し選択可能な2方向線型運動を もたらすステップ; を含む、静電クランプ部材と伸張可能部材を用いる線型運動アクチュエーターを 増加的に段階的に開発する方法。 25.前記作業ロード変数が、力,速度,或いはその両方である、請求の範囲 24に記載の方法。 26.シリコン材料のベースを形成するステップ; 前記ベースの第一表面を研磨するステップ; その上に天然酸化薄膜を形成するために酸素環境内で前記第一表面を加熱する ステ ップ; 第一研磨表面を備えたグライダー要素を形成し、前記ベースの前記酸化薄膜に 対して前記グライダー要素の前記第一研磨表面に隣接するステップ; 前記グライダー要素が前記ベースに対しクランプされるように電気的にエネル ギー化され得るように、且つ前記グライダー要素が電圧の負荷によって伸張され 得るようにする方法で、前記グライダーおよび前記ベースに対し電気的供給ライ ンを装着するステップ; を含むリニアアクチュエーターを作成する方法。 27.前記電気的供給ラインに対する前記スライダー要素の運動を与える、前 記電気的供給ラインとの摺動接続を形成するステップをさらに含む請求の範囲2 6に記載の方法。 28.ベース、絶縁層及び前記ベースとの間に前記絶縁層を有するグライダー を形成するステップ; 第一の力量を使用して前記グライダーを前記ベースに静電的にクランプさせる ステップ; 前記グライダーの一部の大きさを第一の速度で変化させるために電圧が印加さ れた時大きさを変える材料から成る前記グライダーの前記一部に電圧を印加する ステップ; 前記第一の速度とは異なる第二の速度で前記電圧を釈放するステップ;及び 前記第一の速度で大きさを変える前記部分により打ち勝つことはないが、前記 第二の速度で大きさを変える前記部分により打ち勝つ量に、前記第一の力をセッ トするステップ。 29.前記静電的にクランプさせるステップが、そこを横切る電圧の極性を定 期的に反転させるステップを含む、請求の範囲28に記載の方法。 30.少なくとも第一面が絶縁層で覆われハウジングに固定された一対のベー スと、重量を耐用可能な大きさに選択的に変化させ得る部材が構成された部分を 含み第一面を前記絶縁層に隣接するように設けられたグライダーと、を有し、 荷重を前記グライダーに置き、該グライダーを前記ベースの第一面にクランプ して、前記グライダーと前記ベースとにかかるこれらでは耐えきれない重量を耐 え得る程度の重量に変化させるようにした荷重の運搬方法。 31.前記静電クランプ手段は電圧源である、請求の範囲1に記載の装置。 32.前記電圧源は前記絶縁層内で正負の電圧が交互に変化する交流電圧を生 成する、請求の範囲31に記載の装置。 33.前記第1のエネルギー源は前記グライダーと前記ベースの間に最初に正 の電圧を与え次に負の電圧を供給する交流電圧を生成する、請求の範囲11に記 載の装置。 34.前記静電クランプ手段は前記グライダーと前記ベースとの間に最初に正 の電圧を提供し、周期的にその間の電圧の正,負を交互に変化させる手段を含ん でいる、請求の範囲28に記載の方法。 35.前記装置の作業負荷の出力量を感知して、前記出力量を少なくとも前記 エネルギー源の1つを制御するためにフィードバックするセンサーを含む、請求 の範囲11に記載の装置。 36.前記装置の作業負荷の出力量を感知して、前記制御コンソールの特性を 制御するために前記出力量をフィードバックするセンサーを含む、請求の範囲1 8に記載の装置。 37.夫々摺動可能で接触可能に係合された第一及び第二面を有する第一及び 第二のウエハ素子と、 正電圧域と負電圧域とに周期的に変化する第一の出力電圧を生成し、前記第一 及び第二のウエハ面を互いに静電的にクランプするために接続された電圧源と、 操作可能に前記第二のウエハ素子と接続された伸張可能部材と、 前記クランプ手段への第一の出力電圧と前記伸張可能部材への第二の出力電圧 とを連続的同期的に制御するため、前記電源,前記クランプ手段及び前記伸張可 能部材に電気的に接続されていて、それにより前記伸張可能部材が先ず前記第二 ウエハに対する前記第一ウエハの直線運動を慣性的に行わせる、制御手段と、を 含むリニアアクチュエーター。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/275,835 | 1994-07-15 | ||
| US08/275,835 US5629577A (en) | 1994-07-15 | 1994-07-15 | Miniature linear motion actuator |
| PCT/US1995/008879 WO1996002950A1 (en) | 1994-07-15 | 1995-07-14 | Miniature linear motion actuator |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10503325A true JPH10503325A (ja) | 1998-03-24 |
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ID=23053994
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8505185A Ceased JPH10503325A (ja) | 1994-07-15 | 1995-07-14 | 小型直線運動アクチュエーター |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (6) | US5629577A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0771476B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPH10503325A (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR970705188A (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE207245T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU714817B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2195210A1 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69523316T2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1996002950A1 (ja) |
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1994
- 1994-07-15 US US08/275,835 patent/US5629577A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-10-21 US US08/326,907 patent/US5607433A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-07-14 JP JP8505185A patent/JPH10503325A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1995-07-14 AU AU31288/95A patent/AU714817B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-07-14 AT AT95927181T patent/ATE207245T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-07-14 DE DE69523316T patent/DE69523316T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-07-14 CA CA002195210A patent/CA2195210A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-07-14 EP EP95927181A patent/EP0771476B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-14 WO PCT/US1995/008879 patent/WO1996002950A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-07-14 KR KR1019970700269A patent/KR970705188A/ko not_active Ceased
-
1996
- 1996-11-12 US US08/748,190 patent/US5800441A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-03-11 US US09/038,889 patent/US6042587A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-12-06 US US09/455,819 patent/US6162230A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-12-19 US US09/741,410 patent/US6592591B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE207245T1 (de) | 2001-11-15 |
| US5629577A (en) | 1997-05-13 |
| US6592591B2 (en) | 2003-07-15 |
| HK1014800A1 (en) | 1999-09-30 |
| US6162230A (en) | 2000-12-19 |
| CA2195210A1 (en) | 1996-02-01 |
| AU714817B2 (en) | 2000-01-13 |
| US20010015593A1 (en) | 2001-08-23 |
| US5800441A (en) | 1998-09-01 |
| AU3128895A (en) | 1996-02-16 |
| US6042587A (en) | 2000-03-28 |
| EP0771476A1 (en) | 1997-05-07 |
| EP0771476A4 (en) | 1998-09-16 |
| DE69523316D1 (de) | 2001-11-22 |
| KR970705188A (ko) | 1997-09-06 |
| EP0771476B1 (en) | 2001-10-17 |
| WO1996002950A1 (en) | 1996-02-01 |
| DE69523316T2 (de) | 2002-06-20 |
| MX9700415A (es) | 1998-07-31 |
| US5607433A (en) | 1997-03-04 |
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