JPH10505766A - 血液透析シャントにおける血流測定方法 - Google Patents
血液透析シャントにおける血流測定方法Info
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- JPH10505766A JPH10505766A JP8510143A JP51014396A JPH10505766A JP H10505766 A JPH10505766 A JP H10505766A JP 8510143 A JP8510143 A JP 8510143A JP 51014396 A JP51014396 A JP 51014396A JP H10505766 A JPH10505766 A JP H10505766A
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- 238000001631 haemodialysis Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 230000000322 hemodialysis Effects 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 132
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 132
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
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- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims 8
- 235000004789 Rosa xanthina Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241000109329 Rosa xanthina Species 0.000 claims 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 101100150295 Mus musculus Scarf1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 101100433169 Rattus norvegicus Zdhhc2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 210000005166 vasculature Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008321 arterial blood flow Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000001554 Hemoglobins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010054147 Hemoglobins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000031481 Pathologic Constriction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002473 artificial blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007485 conventional hemodialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003113 dilution method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005534 hematocrit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/36—Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits
- A61M1/3621—Extra-corporeal blood circuits
- A61M1/3653—Interfaces between patient blood circulation and extra-corporal blood circuit
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/36—Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits
- A61M1/3621—Extra-corporeal blood circuits
- A61M1/3653—Interfaces between patient blood circulation and extra-corporal blood circuit
- A61M1/3655—Arterio-venous shunts or fistulae
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/36—Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits
- A61M1/3621—Extra-corporeal blood circuits
- A61M1/3653—Interfaces between patient blood circulation and extra-corporal blood circuit
- A61M1/3656—Monitoring patency or flow at connection sites; Detecting disconnections
- A61M1/3658—Indicating the amount of purified blood recirculating in the fistula or shunt
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/36—Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits
- A61M1/3621—Extra-corporeal blood circuits
- A61M1/3663—Flow rate transducers; Flow integrators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/36—Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits
- A61M1/3621—Extra-corporeal blood circuits
- A61M1/367—Circuit parts not covered by the preceding subgroups of group A61M1/3621
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/36—Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits
- A61M1/3621—Extra-corporeal blood circuits
- A61M1/3669—Electrical impedance measurement of body fluids; transducers specially adapted therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S210/00—Liquid purification or separation
- Y10S210/929—Hemoultrafiltrate volume measurement or control processes
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
- Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. 透析器と、動静脈血液透析シャントからこの透析器への入口動脈ラインと 、上記透析器から上記シャントへの出口静脈ラインとを含む血液透析システムに おいて、 上記シャントの下流部分に入口を持つ動脈ラインを経て患者の中の動静脈シャ ントから血液を移すことと、 上記動脈ラインの上記血液を透析器に供給することと、 上記シャントの上流部分に出口を持つ静脈ラインを通って上記透析器から上記 シャントへ上記血液を供給することと、 判別可能な血液特性を生じさせるために上記静脈ライン内の上記血液で選択さ れた物理的性質を変化させることと、 上記動脈ライン内で上記変化された物理的性質を持つ血液の存在を決定するた めに上記動脈ライン用のセンサで上記選択された物理的性質を監視することと、 上記動脈ライン内で上記変化された物理的性質の量と期間を測定すると共に上 記測定から希釈曲線をつくることと、 上記希釈曲線の面積から上記動静脈シャント内の血流を決定することとを備え ていることを特徴とするシャント内の血流を決定するためのプロセス。 2. 請求項1に記載のプロセスにおいて、上記血液の物理的性質を変化させる ステップは上記静脈ラインにインディケータ物質を注入することを備えているこ とを特徴とするプロセス。 3. 請求項1に記載のプロセスにおいて、上記血液の物理的性質を変化させる ステップは上記血液内の音の速度を変化させることを備えていることを特徴とす るプロセス。 4. 請求項1に記載のプロセスにおいて、上記血液の物理的性質を変化させる ステップは上記血液の電気的インピーダンスを変化させることを備えていること を特徴とするプロセス。 5. 請求項1に記載のプロセスにおいて、上記血液の物理的性質を変化させる ステップは上記血液の光学的特性を変化させることを備えていることを特徴とす るプロセス。 6. 請求項1に記載のプロセスにおいて、上記血液の物理的性質を変化させる ステップは上記血液の熱特性を変化させることを備えていることを特徴とするプ ロセス。 7. 請求項1に記載のプロセスにおいて、上記シャント血流の決定において高 精度を与えるために上記動脈ライン内の血流を測定することを更に含んでいるこ とを特徴とするプロセス。 8. 請求項1に記載のプロセスにおいて、上記監視ステップに先立って上記動 脈ライン内で上記血液の上記選択された物理的性質を更に変化させることを更に 含んでいることを特徴とするプロセス。 9. 請求項8に記載のプロセスにおいて、 上記動脈ライン内の血流を付加的に監視することと、 上記動脈ライン血流を測定することと、 上記測定された動脈ライン血流と上記希釈曲線の上記面積から上記動静脈シャ ント内の血流を高精度で決定することとを更に含んでいることを特徴とするプロ セス。 10. 請求項1に記載のプロセスにおいて、 上記動脈ライン用の上記センサと同等な上記静脈ライン用のセンサを用いて上 記選択された物理的性質を監視することと、 上記静脈ラインセンサから上記選択された物理的性質の相対的な変化を測定す ることと、 上記静脈ラインセンサと上記動脈ラインセンサによる上記測定から上記動静脈 シャント内の上記血流を決定することを更に含んでいることを特徴とするプロセ ス。 11. 透析器と、動静脈血液透析シャントからこの透析器へ延在する入口動脈 ラインと、上記透析器から上記シャントへ延在する出口静脈ラインとを含む血液 透析システムにおいて、 上記シャントの上流部分に入口を持つ動脈ラインを経て上記動静脈シャントか ら血液を移すことと、 上記動脈ライン内の上記血液を透析器に供給することと、 上記シャントの下流部分に出口を持つ静脈ラインを通って上記透析器から上記 シャントへ上記血液を供給することと、 判別可能な血液特性を生じさせるために上記静脈ライン内の上記血液の選択さ れた物理的性質を変化させること、 上記血液の上記物理的性質の変化を測定すると共に、上記物理的性質の上記変 化によって対応する第1の希釈曲線をつくるために、上記動脈ライン内の予め選 択された位置で上記血液を監視することと、 上記判別可能な血液の特性を生じさせるために上記予め選択された位置の上流 で上記動脈ライン内で上記血液の上記選択された物理的性質を付加的に変化させ ることと、 上記血液の上記物理的性質の変化を測定すると共に、上記物理的性質の上記付 加的な変化によって対応する第2の希釈曲線をつくるために、上記動脈ライン内 の上記予め選択された位置で上記血液を付加的に監視することと、 上記第1と上記第2の希釈曲線から上記透析器への血液再循環を決定すること とを備えていることを特徴とするシャントを通る血液の再循環を決定するための プロセス。 12. 透析器と、動静脈血液透析シャントからこの透析器へ延在する入口動脈 ラインと、上記透析器から上記シャントへ延在する出口静脈ラインとを含む血液 処理システムにおいて、 患者内の透析シャント内の上流位置から処理されていない血液を移すと共に、 上記血液を透析器を通して方向付けることと、 処理された血液を上記透析器から上記シャント内の下流位置に返還することと 、 第1のインディケータを上記返還する血液の中に挿入することと、 上記処理されていない血液内の上記第1インディケータの存在を検知するため に上記処理されていない血液を監視することと、 上記処理されていない血液内の上記第1インディケータの量と上記第1のイン ディケータが上記処理されていない血液内に存在する期間とを決定することと、 第2のインディケータを上記処理されていない血液の中に挿入することと、 上記処理されていない血液内の上記第2のインディケータの存在を検知するた めに上記処理されていない血液を監視することと、 上記第2のインディケータの量と上記第2のインディケータが上記処理されて いない血液内に存在する期間とを決定することと、 上記第1と第2のインディケータの量と期間から血液の再循環の量を決定する こととを備えていることを特徴とするシャントを通って透析器への血液再循環を 決定するためのプロセス。 13. 血液透析システムにおいて、 血液を処理するための透析器と、 処理されていない血液を上記透析器へ搬送するために、透析シャント内の第1 の位置と上記透析器との間で接続できて処理されていない血液の流れを導く動脈 ラインと、 上記透析器からシャントに処理された血液を方向付けるために、上記第1の位 置から上流の上記透析シャント内の第2の位置と上記透析器との間で接続可能な 静脈ラインとを備え、上記シャント内で処理された血液が処理されていない血液 と混合されており、 インディケータを上記処理された血液の中に注入するために上記静脈ライン内 の注入ポートと、 上記処理されていない血液内の上記インディケータの量と期間を検知するため に上記動脈ライン上のインディケータセンサと、 上記シャント内の上記血流を決定するために上記動脈ライン内の上記インディ ケータの量と期間に応答する検知器とを備えていることを特徴とする透析シャン ト内の血流を測定するための装置。 14. 請求項13に記載の装置において、上記センサの上流で上記処理されて いないの血液の中にキャリブレーションインディケータを注入するために上記動 脈ライン内の第2の注入ポートを更に含んでいることを特徴とする装置。 15. 請求項14に記載の装置において、上記動脈ライン上に血流センサを更 に含んでいることを特徴とする装置。 16. 請求項13に記載の装置において、上記動脈ライン上に血流センサを更 に含んでいることを特徴とする装置。 17. 請求項16に記載の装置において、上記静脈ライン内の上記インディケ ータを検知するために上記静脈ライン注入ポートの下流の上記静脈ライン上に第 2のインディケータセンサを更に含んでいることを特徴とする装置。 18. 血液透析システムにおいて、 血液を処理するための透析器と、 処理されていない血液を上記透析器へ搬送するために、透析器シャント内の第 1の位置と上記透析器との間で接続されて処理されていない血液の流れを導く動 脈ラインと、 上記透析器からシャントに処理された血液を方向付けるために、上記第1の位 置から下流側の上記透析器シャント内の第2の位置と上記透析器との間で接続さ れている静脈ラインとを備え、上記シャント内で処理された血液が処理されてい ない血液と混合されており、 インディケータを上記処理された血液に注入するために上記静脈ライン内の第 1の注入ポートと、 上記処理されていない血液内の上記インディケータの量と期間を検知するため に上記動脈ラインのインディケータセンサと、 第2のインディケータを上記動脈ラインの中に注入するために上記インディケ ータセンサの上流で上記動脈ライン内の第2の注入ポートとを備え、上記インデ ィケータセンサは上記処理されていない血液内の上記第2のインディケータの量 と期間を検知し、 上記第1と上記第2のインディケータの量と期間から上記システム内の血液の 再循環の量を決定するために上記インディケータセンサに応答する検知器を備え ていることを特徴とする血液の再循環を測定するための装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/305,953 US5685989A (en) | 1994-09-16 | 1994-09-16 | Method and apparatus to measure blood flow and recirculation in hemodialysis shunts |
| US305,953 | 1994-09-16 | ||
| PCT/US1994/013163 WO1996008305A1 (en) | 1994-09-16 | 1994-11-18 | Blood flow measurement method in hemodialysis shunts |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10505766A true JPH10505766A (ja) | 1998-06-09 |
| JP3627042B2 JP3627042B2 (ja) | 2005-03-09 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP51014396A Expired - Fee Related JP3627042B2 (ja) | 1994-09-16 | 1994-11-18 | 血液透析シャントの血流測定装置 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5685989A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0781161B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3627042B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2198601C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69429877T2 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2171524T3 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1996008305A1 (ja) |
Cited By (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000325471A (ja) * | 1999-04-16 | 2000-11-28 | Fresenius Medical Care Deutschland Gmbh | 血管血流量の測定方法および装置 |
| WO2006022099A1 (ja) * | 2004-08-24 | 2006-03-02 | Nikkiso Company Limited | 血液浄化装置 |
| JP2008526329A (ja) * | 2005-01-07 | 2008-07-24 | フレセニウス・メディカル・ケア・ドイチュラント・ゲーエムベーハー | 体外血液処置期間中に合併症を検出する装置及び方法 |
| WO2019208452A1 (ja) | 2018-04-26 | 2019-10-31 | 日機装株式会社 | 血液浄化装置 |
| JP2021526891A (ja) * | 2018-06-06 | 2021-10-11 | カルディオン ゲーエムベーハーKardion Gmbh | 移植された血管補助システムの領域内の流体中の音速を決定するための方法およびシステム、ならびにそれを用いた血管補助システム |
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| WO2025173752A1 (ja) * | 2024-02-14 | 2025-08-21 | 日機装株式会社 | 血液浄化装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0781161A1 (en) | 1997-07-02 |
| CA2198601A1 (en) | 1996-03-21 |
| EP0781161B1 (en) | 2002-02-13 |
| ES2171524T3 (es) | 2002-09-16 |
| US5685989A (en) | 1997-11-11 |
| DE69429877T2 (de) | 2002-11-28 |
| DE69429877D1 (de) | 2002-03-21 |
| JP3627042B2 (ja) | 2005-03-09 |
| EP0781161A4 (en) | 1998-10-07 |
| CA2198601C (en) | 1999-08-17 |
| WO1996008305A1 (en) | 1996-03-21 |
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