JPH10507664A - 暴露指示装置 - Google Patents
暴露指示装置Info
- Publication number
- JPH10507664A JPH10507664A JP8513890A JP51389096A JPH10507664A JP H10507664 A JPH10507664 A JP H10507664A JP 8513890 A JP8513890 A JP 8513890A JP 51389096 A JP51389096 A JP 51389096A JP H10507664 A JPH10507664 A JP H10507664A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sensor
- housing
- flow passage
- indicator
- signal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B18/00—Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
- A62B18/08—Component parts for gas-masks or gas-helmets, e.g. windows, straps, speech transmitters, signal-devices
- A62B18/088—Devices for indicating filter saturation
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
- Photometry And Measurement Of Optical Pulse Characteristics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.少なくとも外部環境から顔面マスクまで延在する流通路に沿って流れる空 気中の標的種の存在を監視する暴露指示装置であって、 前記流通路に流通する可逆センサと、 雰囲気を取り付け位置の前記流通路に侵入させずに取り外しできるように、該 取り付け位置の流通路に着脱自在に取り付けられた処理機構ハウジングと、 前記処理機構ハウジングに収容され、濃度信号を前記可逆センサの少なくとも 1つの特性に応答して生成する処理装置と、 前記濃度信号に応答するインジケータと、 を具備する暴露指示装置。 2.前記処理機構ハウジングが、前記流通路に沿って配置される空気精製カー トリッジに着脱自在に取り付けられる請求項1記載の装置。 3.前記可逆センサが、前記空気精製カートリッジに配置される請求項2記載 の装置。 4.前記可逆センサが、前記処理機構ハウジングに配置され、前記空気精製カ ートリッジに流通する流体継手をさらに含む請求項2記載の装置。 5.前記空気精製カートリッジが、前記流体継手を受容し前記流体継手の除去 時に閉じるカバーを有する開口部を含む請求項4記載の装置。 6.前記流体継手が、拡散制限装置を具備する請求項4記載の装置。 7.前記流通路の一部を形成する流通ハウジングをさらに具備す る請求項1記載の装置。 8.前記流通ハウジングが、前記空気精製カートリッジおよび前記顔面マスク の間に介在する請求項7記載の装置。 9.前記処理機構ハウジングが、前記流通ハウジングに着脱自在に取り付けら れる請求項7記載の装置。 10.前記可逆センサが、前記流通ハウジング内に配置される請求項7記載の 装置。 11.前記可逆装置が、前記処理機構ハウジング内に配置され、前記流通路に 流通する流体継手をさらに含む請求項7記載の装置。 12.前記処理装置が、着脱自在な電気連結器または光連結器により前記可逆 センサに連結される請求項1記載の装置。 13.前記流通路は、前記顔面マスクから外部環境に排気ポートを介して延在 し、前記可逆センサが前記排気ポートに近接して配置される請求項1記載の装置 。 14.前記インジケータは、前記濃度信号に応答する複数の信号伝送装置を具 備する請求項1記載の装置。 15.前記インジケータは、光源、音響発生器、又は触覚振動発生器を具備す る請求項1記載の装置。 16.前記可逆センサが、標的種の濃度に応答する少なくとも1つの特性であ って、温度、質量、機械的変形、複素誘電率、重量、吸光度および反射率、透磁 率、抵抗性、電気化学特性、光放射性、電子面状態、体積弾性率、から成る群か ら選択される少なくとも1つの特性を有する請求項1記載の装置。 17.前記少なくとも1つの特性が、硫化水素、一酸化炭素、およびその他の 有毒ガス、酸素、爆発性ガス、から成る群から選択される請求項1記載の装置。 18.前記処理装置は、予め決定されたしきい値濃度に達したと きに前記濃度信号に応答してしきい値信号を生成するしきい値検出手段を含み、 前記インジケータは、前記予め決定されたしきい値濃度に対応するしきい値信号 伝送速度であって前記濃度信号の連続関数として変化するしきい値信号伝送速度 で起動される請求項1記載の装置。 19.暴露指示装置と併用するためのセンサを含む流通ハウジングであって、 外部環境と顔面マスクの間の流通路の一部を形成するハウジングと、 前記流通ハウジング上で前記暴露指示装置に着脱自在に係合する受容手段と、 前記センサを前記暴露指示装置に接続し、前記受容手段によって前記暴露指示 装置を、雰囲気を前記受容手段の前記流通路に侵入させずに前記流通ハウジング から除去できるようにした透過手段と、 を具備する流通ハウジング。 20.流通路に沿って外部環境から顔面マスクヘ流れる空気中の標的種の存在 を監視する方法であって、 可逆センサを前記流通路に流通して配置し、かつ雰囲気を取り付け位置の前記 流通路に侵入させずに取り外しできるように、取り付け位置の前記流通路に着脱 自在に取り付けられた処理装置を含む処理機構ハウジングを設ける段階と、 前記可逆センサの少なくとも1つの特性を監視する段階と、 前記可逆センサの少なくとも1つの特性に応答して濃度信号を生成する段階と 、 前記濃度信号に応答してインジケータを作動させる段階と、 を具備する方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/328,103 | 1994-10-24 | ||
| US08/328,103 US5659296A (en) | 1994-10-24 | 1994-10-24 | Exposure indicating apparatus |
| PCT/US1995/011531 WO1996012524A1 (en) | 1994-10-24 | 1995-09-11 | Exposure indicating apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10507664A true JPH10507664A (ja) | 1998-07-28 |
| JP3701681B2 JP3701681B2 (ja) | 2005-10-05 |
Family
ID=23279530
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP51389096A Expired - Fee Related JP3701681B2 (ja) | 1994-10-24 | 1995-09-11 | 暴露指示装置 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5659296A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0789604B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3701681B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR970706867A (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR9509486A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2201155C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69519477T2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1996012524A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006280505A (ja) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-19 | Riken Keiki Co Ltd | 防毒マスク用破過検出装置 |
| JP2007283295A (ja) * | 2006-04-12 | 2007-11-01 | Millipore Corp | メモリと、通信装置及び濃度センサを備えるフィルター |
| JP2011527008A (ja) * | 2008-06-30 | 2011-10-20 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 曝露指標デバイス |
| JP2013050756A (ja) * | 2011-08-30 | 2013-03-14 | Yazaki Energy System Corp | 携行用ガス濃度検出器及びそのガス濃度報知方法 |
| JP2013085845A (ja) * | 2011-10-20 | 2013-05-13 | Koken Ltd | フルフェイス型の防護マスク |
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-
1994
- 1994-10-24 US US08/328,103 patent/US5659296A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-09-11 CA CA002201155A patent/CA2201155C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-09-11 DE DE69519477T patent/DE69519477T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-11 WO PCT/US1995/011531 patent/WO1996012524A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-09-11 KR KR1019970702692A patent/KR970706867A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1995-09-11 JP JP51389096A patent/JP3701681B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-09-11 EP EP95931803A patent/EP0789604B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-11 BR BR9509486A patent/BR9509486A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006280505A (ja) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-19 | Riken Keiki Co Ltd | 防毒マスク用破過検出装置 |
| JP2007283295A (ja) * | 2006-04-12 | 2007-11-01 | Millipore Corp | メモリと、通信装置及び濃度センサを備えるフィルター |
| JP2011237450A (ja) * | 2006-04-12 | 2011-11-24 | Millipore Corp | メモリと、通信装置及び濃度センサを備えるフィルター |
| JP2011527008A (ja) * | 2008-06-30 | 2011-10-20 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 曝露指標デバイス |
| JP2013050756A (ja) * | 2011-08-30 | 2013-03-14 | Yazaki Energy System Corp | 携行用ガス濃度検出器及びそのガス濃度報知方法 |
| JP2013085845A (ja) * | 2011-10-20 | 2013-05-13 | Koken Ltd | フルフェイス型の防護マスク |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5659296A (en) | 1997-08-19 |
| KR970706867A (ko) | 1997-12-01 |
| WO1996012524A1 (en) | 1996-05-02 |
| EP0789604B1 (en) | 2000-11-22 |
| DE69519477T2 (de) | 2001-07-12 |
| CA2201155A1 (en) | 1996-05-02 |
| MX9702864A (es) | 1997-07-31 |
| DE69519477D1 (de) | 2000-12-28 |
| EP0789604A1 (en) | 1997-08-20 |
| BR9509486A (pt) | 1997-09-30 |
| CA2201155C (en) | 2005-02-22 |
| JP3701681B2 (ja) | 2005-10-05 |
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