JPH10508251A - 液体分配装置および方法 - Google Patents
液体分配装置および方法Info
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- JPH10508251A JPH10508251A JP9510522A JP51052297A JPH10508251A JP H10508251 A JPH10508251 A JP H10508251A JP 9510522 A JP9510522 A JP 9510522A JP 51052297 A JP51052297 A JP 51052297A JP H10508251 A JPH10508251 A JP H10508251A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
- A61M11/005—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes using ultrasonics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0085—Inhalators using ultrasonics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/009—Inhalators using medicine packages with incorporated spraying means, e.g. aerosol cans
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0003—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
- A61M2016/0015—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors
- A61M2016/0018—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors electrical
- A61M2016/0021—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors electrical with a proportional output signal, e.g. from a thermistor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0003—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
- A61M2016/003—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure with a flowmeter
- A61M2016/0033—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure with a flowmeter electrical
- A61M2016/0039—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure with a flowmeter electrical in the inspiratory circuit
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.前面、後面および前面と後面との間を延びかつ後面から前面へかけて狭くな るようにテーパが付された複数の孔を有する非平面部材と、 配給された液の実質上全てが表面張力により非平面部材に付着するように後面 に液を配給する液供給体と、 非平面部材の前面から液滴を噴出するように非平面部材を振動させるバイブレ ータとを備える液霧状化装置。 2.孔は液滴の約70重量%以上が約1μm乃至6μmの範囲のサイズを有する ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第1または9項に記載の装置。 3.前面の孔のサイズは約1μm乃至6μmの範囲にあり、孔は該孔を介して延 びる中心軸線に対して約10°乃至20°の範囲の傾斜を前面に有しており、非 平面部材は均質に振動するように十分な剛性を有しており、非平面部材は弧状、 放物線状または半球状の形状からなるよりなる群から選ばれる形状を有している ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第1、7および9項のいずれかに記載の装置。 4.基端部と先端部とを有するハウジングを更に備え、非平面部材はハウジング 内に保持され、バイブレータはハウジングの周囲に取り外し自在に取着されてい ることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項に記載の装置。 5.液供給体は後面に所定単位量の液を配給するキャニスタからなり、キャニス タは貯蔵溜めと、開放位置にあるときに所定の単位量液をキャニスタから供給す ることができるバルブとからなり、前記装置は単位量の液は薄手シェル部材から 噴出された時点を検出する音響センサを更に備え、音響センサは圧電素子からな り、単位量は約20μl乃至約100μlの範囲にあることを特徴とする請求の 範囲第1項に記載の装置。 6.バルブはピストンを内蔵する室と基端部および先端部を有するステムとから なり、ステムは先端部に室に貯蔵溜めからの液が充填されるようにバルブが閉止 位置にあるときに貯蔵溜めと室とを流体連通させる細長い溝を有しており、ステ ムは更に基端部にルーメンを備え該ルーメンはピストンが並進したときに室内の 単位量の液がルーメンから薄手シェル部材の後面へ押し出されるようにバブルが 開放位置にあるときに室と流体連通され、前記装置は更にピストンに隣接してば ねを備え、ピストンはバルブが開放位置にあるときに単位量の液を室から付勢す るように並進され、貯蔵溜め内の圧力はバルブが閉止位置にあるときにばねを圧 縮して室に貯蔵溜めからの液を充填することを特徴とする請求の範囲第5項に記 載の装置。 7.基端部と先端部とを有するハウジングと、 ハウジング内に取着され、振動を受けた際に液を霧状化する複数の孔を有する 振動非平面部材と、 ハウジングの周囲に取着され非平面部材を振動させるバイブレータとを備える 液霧状化装置。 8.非平面部材は弾性部材により動的に隔離されたハウジングの部分内に取着さ れ、前記装置は更にハウジングの基端部に設けられたマウスピースと、マウスピ ースからの吸入の際に可聴信号を発生するようにハウジング内に設けられた音響 室とを備え、可聴信号はバイブレータの動作を制御するように検出されることを 特徴とする請求の範囲第7項に記載の装置。 9.基端部を有するとともに先端部にマウスピースを有するハウジングと、 ハウジング内に取着され、前面と、後面と、複数の孔とを有する非平面部材と 、 非平面部材を振動させて液を孔から噴出させるバイブレータと、 ハウジング内に配置され、マウスピースからの吸入の際に可聴信号を発生する 音響室と、 可聴信号が検出されたときに非平面部材の振動の速度を制御するコントローラ とを備える液霧状化装置。 10.コントローラは可聴信号を検出するマイクロホンを有し、前記装置は配給 された液の実質上全てが表面張力により非平面部材に付着するように後面に液を 配給する液供給体を更に備えることを特徴とする請求の範囲第9項に記載の装置 。 11.前面と、後面と、前面と後面との間を延び後面から前面にかけて狭くなる ようにテーパが付された複数の孔とを有する薄手シェル部材と、 液溜めと、 液溜めと流体連通され、溜めから液を毛管作用により薄手シェル部材の後面へ 引き入れるように配置された毛管系と、 薄手シェル部材を振動させて液滴を薄手シェル部材の前面から噴出するバイブ レータとを備える液霧状化装置。 12.毛管系は液溜め内に配置された底端部と薄手シェル部材の後面に近接して 配置された配給端部とを有する吸い上げ部材と、溜めからの液が毛管作用により 配給端部へ向けて引き入れられるように毛管ギャップにより吸い上げ部材から離 隔配置された外側部材とを備えることを特徴とする請求の範囲第11項に記載の 装置。 13.吸い上げ部材は更に少なくとも1つの毛管チャンネルを有し毛管ギャップ から配給された液が毛管チャンネルを介して薄手シェル部材の後面へ移動を継続 するようにしており、吸い上げ部材の底部は円筒状の幾何学形状をなしており、 外側部材は吸い上げ部材を包囲する環状本体を有していることを特徴とする請求 の範囲第12項に記載の装置。 14.室とマウスピースとを有するハウジングを更に備え、外側部材はハウジン グに取着され、吸い上げ部材は液溜めに取着され、液溜めはハウジングから分離 することができるようにハウジングに取り外し自在に取着されていることを特徴 とする請求の範囲第12項に記載の装置。 15.吸い上げ部材は振動部材と接触したときに軸線方向に撓むように可撓部分 を有しており、液溜めは凹状形をなすとともに液を外側部材と吸い上げ部材との 間の毛管ギャップへ向けて移動する毛管チャンネルを有しており、前記装置は電 力をバイブレータに供給する電源を備え、電源は充電可能な電池からなることを 特徴とする請求の範囲第12項に記載の装置。 16.テーパが付された複数の孔が貫通して設けられた非平面部材を提供する工 程と、 約70重量%が約1μm乃至6μmの範囲のサイズを有する液滴を形成するよ うに非平面部材を振動させる工程とを備える液霧状化方法。 17.配給された液の実質上全てが表面張力により非平面部材に付着するように 非平面部材に液を供給する工程と更に備え、供給された液の実質上全てが非平面 部材の振動により噴出され、液は薬剤からなることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1 6または21項に記載の方法。 18.約5μl/秒よりも大きい速度で液滴を形成するのに十分な周波数で非平 面部材を振動させる工程を更に備え、振動工程は更に非平面部材の孔の実質上全 てを一体的に振動させることを特徴とする請求の範囲第16または21項に記載 の方法。 19.非平面部材はマウスピースを有するハウジング内に保持され、更にマウス ピースを通る吸気流量に対応する速度で非平面部材を振動させる工程を更に備え 、非平面部材は吸入の際にだけ振動され、更に吸入の際に可聴信号を発生させる とともに発生された信号を検出することにより非平面部材の振動の速度を制御す る工程を備えることを特徴とする請求の範囲第16または21項に記載の方法。 20.振動工程は非平面部材を包囲するハウジングの周囲に振動源を取り外し自 在に取着するとともに振動源を作動させる工程を更に含み、前記方法は更に振動 源を取り外してハウジングを廃棄する工程を備えることを特徴とする請求の範囲 第16または21項に記載の方法。 21.基端部と先端部とを有するハウジングを提供する工程と、 ハウジング内に配置され、テーパが付された複数の孔を貫通して有する非平面 部材を提供する工程と、 液を非平面部材に供給する工程と、 所定の吸気流量でハウジングの基端部から吸入する工程と、 吸気流量に応答して非平面部材を振動させて液を噴出させる工程とを備える患 者の肺に液を配給する方法。 22.振動工程は更に液滴の約70重量%が約1μm乃至6μmの範囲のサイズ を有するように液滴を形成するのに十分な周波数で非平面部材を振動させる工程 を備え、供給工程は配給された液の実質上全てが表面張力により非平面部材に付 着するように非平面部材に液を供給する工程を更に備えることを特徴とする請求 の範囲第21項に記載の方法。 23.前面と、後面と、前面と後面との間を延び後面から前面にかけて狭くなる ようにテーパが付された複数の孔とを有する薄手シェル部材を提供する工程と、 薄手シェル部材の後面に単位量の液を配給するように容器のバルブを開放する 工程と、 後面の単位量の液の実質上全てが前面から噴出されるまで薄手シェル部材を振 動させる工程とを備える液霧状化方法。 24.バルブが開放されたときに単位量の液を容器から後面に押し出すのに十分 な程度までピストンを容器内で並進する工程を更に備え、バルブはバルブが開放 されたときにピストンが並進するようにばね付勢され、容器は液を加圧下に保持 し、ピストンはバルブが閉止されたときにばねを圧縮するように液の力で反対方 向に並進されることを特徴とする請求の範囲第23項に記載の方法。 25.容器は液を加圧された貯蔵溜めに保持するキャニスタからなり、バルブは ばね荷重式のピストンを内蔵した室と基端部および先端部を有するとともに基端 部にバルブが閉止位置にあるときに貯蔵溜めと室とを流体連通させる細長い溝を 有するステムとを備え、バルブの開放はピストンの並進が行われたときに室内の 単位量の液をルーメンから押し出すためにステムの基端部のルーメンを室と流体 連通させるようにバルブステムを押し下げることにより行われることを特徴とす る請求の範囲第23項に記載の方法。 26.単位量の液が薄手シェル部材から噴出された時点を感知する工程を更に備 え、感知工程は振動する薄手シェル部材により発生される音響信号の変化を検出 して単位量が噴出された時点を指示する工程を有し、音響信号は圧電素子で感知 されることを特徴とする請求の範囲第23項に記載の方法。 27.マウスピースが薄手シェル部材から離隔配置されており、患者がマウスピ ースから吸入した時点を感知するとともに吸入の際にだけ薄手シェル部材を振動 させる工程を更に備え、テーパは最も狭い寸法が約1μm乃至6μmの範囲にあ るサイズを有しており、単位量は約20μl乃至約100μlの範囲にあること を特徴とする請求の範囲第23項に記載の方法。 28.前面と、後面と、前面と後面との間を延び後面から前面にかけて狭くなる ようにテーパが付された複数の孔とを有する薄手シェル部材を提供する工程と、 液を液溜めから毛管作用により引き出して液を薄手シェル部材と接触させる工 程と、 薄手シェル部材を振動させて後面の液を前面から噴出させる工程とを備え、薄 手シェル部材が振動されたときに液を液溜めから後面へ連続して供給することを 特徴とする液霧状化方法。 29.液溜め内の液の実質上全てがからになるまで薄手シェル部材を振動させる 工程を更に備え、液溜めは単位量に等しい量の液を保持することを特徴とする請 求の範囲第28項に記載の方法。 30.毛管作用は吸い上げ部材と外側部材との間の毛管ギャップにより提供され 、吸い上げ部材は液溜め内に配置された底端部と薄手シェル部材の後面に近接し て配置された配給端部とを有しており、毛管作用は吸い上げ部材の配給端部の少 なくとも1つの毛管チャンネルにより更に提供され、毛管ギャップからの液は毛 管チャンネルを介しての流動を継続することを特徴とする請求の範囲第28項に 記載の方法。 31.室と、マウスピースと、振動部材とを提供する工程と、振動部材を振動さ せる前にハウジングに溜めを取着し次いでハウジングを溜めから取り外すととも にハウジングと溜めを洗浄する工程と、ハウジングを傾斜させるとともに液を霧 状化する工程とを更に備え、患者は横になったままマウスピースから吸入を行う ことができ、更に液を液溜めから毛管ギャップへ毛管作用により移送する工程を 備えることを特徴とする請求の範囲第30項に記載の方法。
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|---|---|---|---|
| US08/521,641 | 1995-08-31 | ||
| US08/521,641 US5586550A (en) | 1995-08-31 | 1995-08-31 | Apparatus and methods for the delivery of therapeutic liquids to the respiratory system |
| US08/604,313 | 1996-02-21 | ||
| US08/604,313 US5758637A (en) | 1995-08-31 | 1996-02-21 | Liquid dispensing apparatus and methods |
| PCT/US1996/013770 WO1997007896A1 (en) | 1995-08-31 | 1996-08-22 | Liquid dispensing apparatus and methods |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10508251A true JPH10508251A (ja) | 1998-08-18 |
| JPH10508251A5 JPH10508251A5 (ja) | 2004-09-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9510522A Ceased JPH10508251A (ja) | 1995-08-31 | 1996-08-22 | 液体分配装置および方法 |
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|---|---|
| US (2) | US5758637A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0794838B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPH10508251A (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU711059B2 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR9606617A (ja) |
| CA (2) | CA2561486C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69635545T2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1997007896A1 (ja) |
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- 1996-02-21 US US08/604,313 patent/US5758637A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-08-22 DE DE69635545T patent/DE69635545T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-08-22 BR BR9606617A patent/BR9606617A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-08-22 EP EP96931415A patent/EP0794838B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-08-22 AU AU70100/96A patent/AU711059B2/en not_active Expired
- 1996-08-22 CA CA002561486A patent/CA2561486C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-08-22 CA CA002203926A patent/CA2203926C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-08-22 JP JP9510522A patent/JPH10508251A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1996-08-22 WO PCT/US1996/013770 patent/WO1997007896A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2007
- 2007-02-12 US US11/674,089 patent/US8561604B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003508638A (ja) * | 1999-09-09 | 2003-03-04 | エアロジェン,インコーポレイテッド | 改良されたアパーチャプレートならびにその構築および使用のための方法 |
| JP2004534763A (ja) * | 2001-05-18 | 2004-11-18 | カイロン コーポレイション | アミノグリコシド抗生物質の吸入投与のための方法および単位用量処方物 |
| JP2009269923A (ja) * | 2001-05-18 | 2009-11-19 | Novartis Vaccines & Diagnostics Inc | アミノグリコシド抗生物質の吸入投与のための方法および単位用量処方物 |
| KR100721452B1 (ko) * | 2001-12-03 | 2007-05-25 | 에스.씨. 존슨 앤드 선, 인코포레이티드 | 플러그인 타입 액체 분무기 |
| JP2005514991A (ja) * | 2002-01-15 | 2005-05-26 | エアロジェン,インコーポレイテッド | エアロゾル発生器を作動するための方法およびシステム |
| JP2005205410A (ja) * | 2004-01-26 | 2005-08-04 | Microflow Engineering Sa | 液滴プラグおよびスプレーシステム |
| KR101131691B1 (ko) * | 2004-02-24 | 2012-03-28 | 마이크로도스 테라퓨특스, 인코포레이티드 | 방향성 흐름 센서 흡입기 |
| JP2006088121A (ja) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-06 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 静電霧化装置 |
| JP2017506540A (ja) * | 2014-02-25 | 2017-03-09 | パリ・ファルマ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツングPari Pharma Gmbh | 吸入器および吸入器セット |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69635545T2 (de) | 2006-08-24 |
| BR9606617A (pt) | 1997-09-30 |
| US8561604B2 (en) | 2013-10-22 |
| DE69635545D1 (de) | 2006-01-12 |
| AU711059B2 (en) | 1999-10-07 |
| US5758637A (en) | 1998-06-02 |
| EP0794838A1 (en) | 1997-09-17 |
| WO1997007896A1 (en) | 1997-03-06 |
| EP0794838B1 (en) | 2005-12-07 |
| CA2561486A1 (en) | 1997-03-06 |
| AU7010096A (en) | 1997-03-19 |
| EP0794838A4 (en) | 1999-12-01 |
| US20070209659A1 (en) | 2007-09-13 |
| CA2561486C (en) | 2009-07-28 |
| CA2203926C (en) | 2006-12-12 |
| CA2203926A1 (en) | 1997-03-06 |
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