JPH10508319A - 微粉を生じない毛髪脱色パウダー - Google Patents
微粉を生じない毛髪脱色パウダーInfo
- Publication number
- JPH10508319A JPH10508319A JP9510518A JP51051897A JPH10508319A JP H10508319 A JPH10508319 A JP H10508319A JP 9510518 A JP9510518 A JP 9510518A JP 51051897 A JP51051897 A JP 51051897A JP H10508319 A JPH10508319 A JP H10508319A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- powder
- bleaching
- bleaching powder
- micronization
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 168
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 9
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract 9
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical group [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N peroxydisulfuric acid Chemical group OS(=O)(=O)OOS(O)(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- MEJYDZQQVZJMPP-ULAWRXDQSA-N (3s,3ar,6r,6ar)-3,6-dimethoxy-2,3,3a,5,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]furan Chemical compound CO[C@H]1CO[C@@H]2[C@H](OC)CO[C@@H]21 MEJYDZQQVZJMPP-ULAWRXDQSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HBTAOSGHCXUEKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-n,n-dimethyl-3-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 HBTAOSGHCXUEKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940031578 diisopropyl adipate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002479 isosorbide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940031569 diisopropyl sebacate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- XFKBBSZEQRFVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropan-2-yl decanedioate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C XFKBBSZEQRFVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RKKOMEIYHHASIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroperoxyboronic acid Chemical compound OOB(O)O RKKOMEIYHHASIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940116351 sebacate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L sebacate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(oxo)silane Chemical class O[Si](O)=O IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000691 Poly[bis(2-chloroethyl) ether-alt-1,3-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]urea] Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001449 anionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 abstract description 37
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 27
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000002433 hydrophilic molecules Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCC(=O)O)(=O)O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000005385 peroxodisulfate group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melanin Chemical compound O=C1C(=O)C(C2=CNC3=C(C(C(=O)C4=C32)=O)C)=C2C4=CNC2=C1C XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 4
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012935 ammoniumperoxodisulfate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 3
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000303965 Cyamopsis psoralioides Species 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000007930 Oxalis acetosella Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008098 Oxalis acetosella Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000003766 combability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- ITHNIFCFNUZYLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropan-2-yl oxalate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C(=O)OC(C)C ITHNIFCFNUZYLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 2
- YHHHHJCAVQSFMJ-FNORWQNLSA-N (3e)-deca-1,3-diene Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C\C=C YHHHHJCAVQSFMJ-FNORWQNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbutane Chemical group CC(C)C(C)C ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYINQIKIQCNQOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-hydroxybutyl(trimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCC(O)C[N+](C)(C)C OYINQIKIQCNQOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 5-oxo-L-proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCC(=O)N1 ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000031968 Cadaver Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001072332 Monia Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000220 Panda oleosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016496 Panda oleosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004931 aggregating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- SNCZNSNPXMPCGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanediamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCC(N)=O SNCZNSNPXMPCGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000021523 carboxylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006473 carboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- NLDGJRWPPOSWLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N deca-1,9-diene Chemical compound C=CCCCCCCC=C NLDGJRWPPOSWLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GQOKIYDTHHZSCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyl-bis(prop-2-enyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=CC[N+](C)(C)CC=C GQOKIYDTHHZSCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZWWCURLKEXEFQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dinitrogen pentaoxide Chemical class [O-][N+](=O)O[N+]([O-])=O ZWWCURLKEXEFQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPLYFEUBZLLLIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropan-2-yl butanedioate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)CCC(=O)OC(C)C YPLYFEUBZLLLIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethene Chemical group FC=C XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000640 hair analysis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000037308 hair color Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920013818 hydroxypropyl guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000774 hypoallergenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002085 irritant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000021 irritant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002605 large molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003901 oxalic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KAQHZJVQFBJKCK-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium pyrosulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OS([O-])(=O)=O KAQHZJVQFBJKCK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229940079889 pyrrolidonecarboxylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical group CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/22—Peroxides; Oxygen; Ozone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/0216—Solid or semisolid forms
- A61K8/022—Powders; Compacted Powders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/37—Esters of carboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/49—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
- A61K8/4973—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with oxygen as the only hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/8123—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers, e.g. PVC, PTFE
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/817—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen; Compositions or derivatives of such polymers, e.g. vinylimidazol, vinylcaprolactame, allylamines (Polyquaternium 6)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/08—Preparations for bleaching the hair
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/12—Preparations containing hair conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S424/00—Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions
- Y10S424/03—Hair bleach
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.(a)過酸素化塩を含んでなる多数の粒子、 (b)重量比で脱色パウダーの約10%以下の量の実質的に親水性の微粉化防止 剤、ここで微粉化防止剤は微粉末を生成しないように粒子をコーティングする、 および (c)重量比で脱色パウダーの約1−5%量の粉末ポリテトラフルオロエチレン 、を含んでなる、実質的に微粉を生じない脱色パウダー。 2.脱色パウダーがさらに塩基を含んでなる、請求項1記載の脱色パウダー。 3.微粉化防止剤がアルキル化ジエステル、環状エーテルおよび環状エステルか らなる群から選択される、請求項1記載の脱色パウダー。 4.微粉化防止剤がセバシン酸ジアルキル、アジピン酸ジアルキルおよびシュウ 酸ジアルキルからなる群から選択されるアルキル化ジエステルであって、そのア ルキル基は3から6の炭素原子からなる、請求項3記載の脱色パウダー。 5.微粉化防止剤がアジピン酸ジイソプロピル、セバシン酸ジイソプロピルおよ びシュウ酸ジイソプロピルからなる群から選択されるアルキル化ジエステルであ る、請求項4記載の脱色パウダー。 6.微粉化防止剤がジアルキル環状エーテルである、請求項3記載のパウダー。 7.微粉化防止剤がジメチルイソソルバイドおよびジイソプロピルイソソルバイ ドからなる群から選択される、請求項6記載の脱色パウダー。 8.微粉化防止剤が環状エステル、γ−ブチロラクトンである、請求項3記載の パウダー。 9.微粉化防止剤が重量比で脱色パウダーの約2から5%量存在する、請求項1 記載の脱色パウダー。 10.微粉化防止剤が重量比で脱色パウダーの約2から3%量存在する、請求項 1記載の脱色パウダー。 11.ポリテトラフルオロエチレンが重量比で脱色パウダーの約2から4%量存 在する、請求項1記載の脱色パウダー。 12.粉末ポリテトラフルオロエチレンが重量比で脱色パウダーの約3%量存在 する、請求項1記載の脱色パウダー。 13.過酸素化塩がペルオキソ二硫酸、ペルオキソ二炭酸、ペルオキソホウ酸お よびメタケイ酸の水溶性塩からなる群から選択される、請求項1記載の脱色パウ ダー。 14.過酸素化塩がペルオキソ二硫酸ナトリウムおよびペルオキソ二硫酸カリウ ムからなる群から選択される、請求項13記載の脱色パウダー。 15.塩基が、アミンアルカリ化合物、アルカリ性ケイ酸塩およびアルカリ性メ タケイ酸塩からなる群から選択される、請求項2記載の脱色パウダー。 16.アミンアルカリがトリスヒドロキシアルキルアミン、炭酸グアニジウムお よびホウ酸グアニジウムからなる群から選択される、請求項15記載の脱色パウ ダー。 17.アルカリ性ケイ酸塩がケイ酸ナトリウムである、請求項15記載の脱色パ ウダー。 18.アルカリ性メタケイ酸塩が、メタケイ酸ナトリウムである、請求項15記 載の脱色パウダー。 19.トリスヒドロキシアルキルアミンがトリスヒドロキシエチルアミンである 、請求項15記載の脱色パウダー。 20.脱色パウダーがさらにハロゲン化アンモニウム、リン酸二アンモニウム、 硫酸アンモニウムおよびそれらの混合物からなる群から選択されるアンモニア源 を含んでなる、請求項1記載の脱色パウダー。 21.ハロゲン化アンモニウムが塩化アンモニウムである、請求項20記載の脱 色パウダー。 22.アンモニア源が塩化アンモニウムと硫酸アンモニウムの混合物である、請 求項20記載の脱色パウダー。 23.少なくとも1のヘアーコンディショニング剤をさらに含んでなる、請求項 1記載の脱色パウダー。 24.ヘアーコンディショニング剤がカチオン、アニオン、両性、および非イオ ン性化合物からなる群から選択される単量体または高分子化合物である、請求項 23記載の脱色パウダー。 25.ヘアーコンディショニング剤がポリクォタニウム−22(Polyquaternium-2 2)である、請求項24記載の脱色パウダー。 26.少なくとも1の増粘剤をさらに含んでなる、請求項1記載の脱色パウダー 。 27.増粘剤がヒドロキシエチルセルロースである、請求項26記載の脱色パウ ダー。 28.少なくとも1の乾燥剤をさらに含んでなる、請求項1記載の脱色パウダー 。 29.乾燥剤がシリカである、請求項28記載の脱色パウダー。 30.本質的に、 (a)過酸素化塩を含んでなる多数の粒子; (b)微粉末を生成しないように微粉化防止剤が粒子をコーティングする、実質 的に親水性の微粉化防止剤; (c)粉末ポリテトラフルオロエチレン; (d)塩基; (e)アンモニア源; (f)ヘアーコンディショニング剤; (g)増粘剤;および (h)乾燥剤; からなる、実質的に微粉を生じない脱色パウダー。 31.微粉化防止剤がアルキル化エステル、環状エーテルおよび環状エステルか らなる群から選択される、請求項30記載の脱色パウダー。 32.微粉化防止剤が重量比で脱色パウダーの10%より少ない量存在する、請 求項30記載の脱色パウダー。 33.微粉化防止剤が重量比で脱色パウダーの約2から5%量存在する、請求項 30記載の脱色パウダー。 34.微粉化防止剤が重量比で脱色パウダーの約2から3%量存在する、請求項 30記載の脱色パウダー。 35.粉末ポリテトラフルオロエチレンが重量比で脱色パウダーの約1から5% 量存在する、請求項30記載の脱色パウダー。 36.粉末ポリテトラフルオロエチレンが重量比で脱色パウダーの約2から4% 量存在する、請求項30記載の脱色パウダー。 37.粉末ポリテトラフルオロエチレンが重量比で脱色パウダーの約3%量存在 する、請求項30記載の脱色パウダー。 38.アンモニア源が塩化アンモニウムおよび硫酸アンモニウムの混合物である 、請求項30記載の脱色パウダー。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/521,192 US5866107A (en) | 1995-08-30 | 1995-08-30 | Dust free bleach |
| US08/521,192 | 1995-08-30 | ||
| PCT/US1996/013764 WO1997007776A1 (en) | 1995-08-30 | 1996-08-27 | Dust-free hair bleach powders |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10508319A true JPH10508319A (ja) | 1998-08-18 |
| JP3606878B2 JP3606878B2 (ja) | 2005-01-05 |
Family
ID=24075752
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP51051897A Expired - Fee Related JP3606878B2 (ja) | 1995-08-30 | 1996-08-27 | 微粉を生じない毛髪脱色パウダー |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5866107A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0789552B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3606878B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100400622B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1098061C (ja) |
| AR (1) | AR003480A1 (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE241953T1 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR9606613A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2202535C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69628537T2 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2196169T3 (ja) |
| HU (1) | HUP9800847A3 (ja) |
| MX (1) | MX9702962A (ja) |
| PL (1) | PL319979A1 (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2148986C1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1997007776A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002338443A (ja) * | 2001-05-23 | 2002-11-27 | Kanebo Ltd | 染毛剤又は脱色剤組成物 |
| JP2003113057A (ja) * | 2001-10-05 | 2003-04-18 | Shiseido Co Ltd | 脱色用固形組成物 |
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| DE4207475A1 (de) * | 1992-03-10 | 1993-09-16 | Goldwell Ag | Mittel zum blondieren von menschlichen haaren und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
| CA2103683C (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 1998-06-16 | George Weeks | Methods of controlling dust and compositions produced thereby |
| DE19608541A1 (de) * | 1996-03-06 | 1997-09-11 | Henkel Kgaa | Blondiermittel |
| DE19853653A1 (de) * | 1998-11-20 | 2000-05-25 | Schwarzkopf Gmbh Hans | Entstaubung pulverförmiger Mittel |
| FR2788976B1 (fr) * | 1999-01-29 | 2003-05-30 | Oreal | Composition anhydre de decoloration de fibres keratiniques comprenant l'association d'un polymere epaississant hydrosoluble et d'un polymere amphiphile non ionique comportant au moins une chaine grasse |
| FR2788974B1 (fr) * | 1999-01-29 | 2001-03-30 | Oreal | Composition anhydre de decoloration des fibres keratiniques comprenant l'association de polymeres amphiphiles anioniques et/ou non ioniques comportant au moins une chaine grasse et de polymeres substantifs cationiques ou amphoteres |
| FR2788975B1 (fr) * | 1999-01-29 | 2002-08-09 | Oreal | Composition aqueuse de decoloration de fibres keratiniques prete a l'emploi comprenant l'association d'un solvant hydrosoluble et d'un polymere amphiphile non ionique ou anionique comportant au moins une chaine grasse |
| DE19962869A1 (de) * | 1999-12-24 | 2001-06-28 | Henkel Kgaa | Verringerung der Haarschädigung bei oxidativen Prozessen |
| WO2001052802A1 (en) | 2000-01-19 | 2001-07-26 | Artec Systems Group, Inc. | One-step bleach and coloring composition for hair and method of using same |
| US6264703B1 (en) | 2000-02-10 | 2001-07-24 | Janet Lynn Coope | Hair coloring composition using an inorganic peroxymonosulfate salt as an oxidation agent |
| FR2805990B1 (fr) * | 2000-03-07 | 2003-04-11 | Oreal | Composition capillaire epaissie comprenant un polymere fixant et un compose pulverulent |
| GB0012061D0 (en) * | 2000-05-18 | 2000-07-12 | Unilever Plc | Hair treatment compositions |
| GB0012064D0 (en) * | 2000-05-18 | 2000-07-12 | Unilever Plc | Hair treatment compositions |
| FR2820312B1 (fr) * | 2001-02-02 | 2003-05-02 | Oreal | Composition pulverulente pour la decoloration des fibres keratiniques humaines |
| FR2824735A1 (fr) * | 2001-05-16 | 2002-11-22 | Oreal | Composition pulverulente pour la decoloration des fibres keratiniques humaines |
| RU2201744C2 (ru) * | 2001-05-16 | 2003-04-10 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Группа компаний "ЛОГИС" | Средство для удаления лака с ногтей |
| US7622104B2 (en) * | 2001-08-20 | 2009-11-24 | L'oreal S.A. | Methods for relaxing and re-waving hair comprising at least one reducing agent and at least one hydroxide compound |
| KR20030024352A (ko) * | 2001-09-18 | 2003-03-26 | 주식회사 코리아나화장품 | 모발 탈색제용 조성물 |
| CA2593230A1 (en) * | 2004-01-29 | 2005-08-11 | Avlon Industries, Inc. | Conditioning hair lightener system, compositions, method and kit therefor |
| DE102004030178A1 (de) * | 2004-06-22 | 2006-02-09 | Henkel Kgaa | Blondiermittel mit Carbonsäureestern |
| DE102004030181A1 (de) * | 2004-06-22 | 2006-02-09 | Henkel Kgaa | Blondiermittel mit Kohlensäurederivaten |
| DE602004027395D1 (de) * | 2004-11-03 | 2010-07-08 | Farmen Internat Cosmetics Dist | Pulver zur Entfärbung von keratinischen Fasern |
| AU2005311860A1 (en) * | 2004-12-02 | 2006-06-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Polymer thickened hair colouring and bleaching compositions |
| EP1669104A3 (en) * | 2004-12-02 | 2006-09-13 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Polymer thickened hair colouring and bleaching compositions |
| ITMI20081764A1 (it) * | 2008-10-03 | 2010-04-04 | Eurosirel Spa | Composizione adatta all'applicazione cutanea a struttura gelificata utilizzabile quale veicolo di cessione di principi attivi. |
| EP2196178A1 (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2010-06-16 | KPSS-Kao Professional Salon Services GmbH | Cosmetic composition for hair and scalp |
| DE102009001636A1 (de) | 2009-03-18 | 2010-09-23 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Bleichmittel mit verzögertem Bleichbeginn |
| EP2814449A1 (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2014-12-24 | L'Oréal | Cosmetic composition and process for coloring and bleaching of human keratin fibers |
| EP4385485A1 (en) * | 2022-12-16 | 2024-06-19 | Wella Germany GmbH | Bleach powder and method for bleaching hair |
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| CA2103683C (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 1998-06-16 | George Weeks | Methods of controlling dust and compositions produced thereby |
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-
1995
- 1995-08-30 US US08/521,192 patent/US5866107A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-08-27 AT AT96929072T patent/ATE241953T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-08-27 RU RU97108285A patent/RU2148986C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-08-27 US US08/817,959 patent/US5783175A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-08-27 WO PCT/US1996/013764 patent/WO1997007776A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-08-27 ES ES96929072T patent/ES2196169T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-08-27 PL PL96319979A patent/PL319979A1/xx unknown
- 1996-08-27 EP EP96929072A patent/EP0789552B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-08-27 CN CN96191156A patent/CN1098061C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-08-27 DE DE69628537T patent/DE69628537T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-08-27 JP JP51051897A patent/JP3606878B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-08-27 CA CA002202535A patent/CA2202535C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-08-27 KR KR1019970702837A patent/KR100400622B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-08-27 BR BR9606613A patent/BR9606613A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-08-27 HU HU9800847A patent/HUP9800847A3/hu unknown
- 1996-08-27 MX MX9702962A patent/MX9702962A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-08-30 AR ARP960104191A patent/AR003480A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002338443A (ja) * | 2001-05-23 | 2002-11-27 | Kanebo Ltd | 染毛剤又は脱色剤組成物 |
| JP2003113057A (ja) * | 2001-10-05 | 2003-04-18 | Shiseido Co Ltd | 脱色用固形組成物 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2202535C (en) | 2009-05-19 |
| CN1098061C (zh) | 2003-01-08 |
| KR970706790A (ko) | 1997-12-01 |
| MX9702962A (es) | 1998-02-28 |
| DE69628537D1 (de) | 2003-07-10 |
| CA2202535A1 (en) | 1997-03-06 |
| EP0789552A1 (en) | 1997-08-20 |
| BR9606613A (pt) | 1997-10-28 |
| WO1997007776A1 (en) | 1997-03-06 |
| ATE241953T1 (de) | 2003-06-15 |
| EP0789552B1 (en) | 2003-06-04 |
| AR003480A1 (es) | 1998-08-05 |
| HUP9800847A3 (en) | 1999-08-30 |
| PL319979A1 (en) | 1997-09-01 |
| DE69628537T2 (de) | 2003-12-18 |
| ES2196169T3 (es) | 2003-12-16 |
| KR100400622B1 (ko) | 2004-02-11 |
| RU2148986C1 (ru) | 2000-05-20 |
| HUP9800847A2 (hu) | 1999-04-28 |
| JP3606878B2 (ja) | 2005-01-05 |
| US5783175A (en) | 1998-07-21 |
| CN1166134A (zh) | 1997-11-26 |
| US5866107A (en) | 1999-02-02 |
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