JPH10509054A - 均質な混合物から核酸を純化する方法 - Google Patents
均質な混合物から核酸を純化する方法Info
- Publication number
- JPH10509054A JPH10509054A JP9511969A JP51196997A JPH10509054A JP H10509054 A JPH10509054 A JP H10509054A JP 9511969 A JP9511969 A JP 9511969A JP 51196997 A JP51196997 A JP 51196997A JP H10509054 A JPH10509054 A JP H10509054A
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- JP
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- dna
- silica
- solution
- washing
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 title description 4
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 title description 3
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 title description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 199
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 97
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- PJJJBBJSCAKJQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].NC(N)=[NH2+] PJJJBBJSCAKJQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000001226 reprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 3
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- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003957 anion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012062 aqueous buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006037 cell lysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013611 chromosomal DNA Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000008241 heterogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000153158 Ammi visnaga Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010585 Ammi visnaga Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108020000946 Bacterial DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010077805 Bacterial Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016911 Deoxyribonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010053770 Deoxyribonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020004511 Recombinant DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005233 alkylalcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N ampicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000723 ampicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 210000003578 bacterial chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010170 biological method Methods 0.000 description 1
- RLDQYSHDFVSAPL-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;dithiocyanate Chemical group [Ca+2].[S-]C#N.[S-]C#N RLDQYSHDFVSAPL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000013592 cell lysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002759 chromosomal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004198 guanidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BAZAXWOYCMUHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium perchlorate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O BAZAXWOYCMUHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001488 sodium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/10—Processes for the isolation, preparation or purification of DNA or RNA
- C12N15/1003—Extracting or separating nucleic acids from biological samples, e.g. pure separation or isolation methods; Conditions, buffers or apparatuses therefor
- C12N15/1006—Extracting or separating nucleic acids from biological samples, e.g. pure separation or isolation methods; Conditions, buffers or apparatuses therefor by means of a solid support carrier, e.g. particles, polymers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
- Y10S435/803—Physical recovery methods, e.g. chromatography, grinding
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1 DNAと他の物質との均質な混合物からDNAを単離する方法であって、 a)カオトロープの存在下でシリカを前記均質な混合物で処理すること、 b)前記処理されたシリカを少なくとも95重量%のアルコールからなる第1 の洗浄溶液で洗浄すること、 c)前記処理されかつ洗浄されたシリカを95重量%未満のアルコール水溶液 からなる第2の洗浄溶液で洗浄し、単離された前記DNAを前記シリカの表面に 据えることを含む、DNAの単離方法。 2 さらに、前記ステップ(c)の後に前記洗浄されたシリカを水性溶液で処理 することにより前記シリカの表面から純化された前記DNAを溶離することを含 む、請求項1に記載の方法。 3 前記ステップ(b)および(c)を繰り返して行う、請求項1に記載の方法 。 4 前記アルコールはエチルアルコールである、請求項1に記載の方法。 5 前記第1の洗浄溶液は95−99重量%のアルコール水溶液である、請求項 1に記載の方法。 6 前記第2の洗浄溶液は70−85重量%のアルコール水溶液である、請求項 1に記載の方法。 7 前記第1の洗浄溶液は99重量%のエチルアルコール水溶液であり、前記第 2の洗浄溶液は75重量%のエチルアルコール水溶液である、請求項1に記載の 方法。 8 さらに、前記ステップ(a)の後に前記処理されたシリカを濾過によって分 離することを含む、請求項7に記載の方法。 9 均質な混合物からDNAを単離する方法において、該方法は、シリカを前記 均質な混合物で処理することおよび前記処理されたシリカをエタノールを含む溶 液で洗浄することを含み、さらに、 a)カオトロープの存在下で前記シリカを前記均質な混合物中で処理すること 、 b)前記処理されたシリカを95重量%以上のアルコール水溶液からなる第 1の洗浄溶液で洗浄すること、および c)前記洗浄されたシリカを95重量%未満のアルコール水溶液からなる第2 の洗浄溶液で洗浄することを含む、DNAの単離方法。 10 前記アルコールはエチルアルコールである、請求項9に記載の方法。 11 前記第1の洗浄溶液は95−99重量%のエチルアルコール水溶液である 、請求項9に記載の方法。 12 前記第2の洗浄溶液は70−85重量%のエチルアルコール水溶液である 、請求項9に記載の方法。 13 DNAと他の物質との均質な混合物からDNAを単離および純化する方法 であって、 a)カオトロープ塩溶液の存在下でシリカを前記均質な混合物で処理すること 、 b)前記処理されたシリカを前記カオトロープ塩溶液および前記均質な混合物 から分離すること、 c)前記処理されかつ分離されたシリカを少なくとも95重量%のエチルアル コールを含む第1の洗浄溶液で洗浄すること、 d)前記洗浄されたシリカを前記第1の洗浄溶液から分離すること、 e)前記ステップ(d)で濾過された前記シリカを95重量%未満のエチルア ルコール水溶液からなる第2の洗浄溶液で洗浄し、単離された前記DNAを前記 シリカの表面に据えること、 f)前記洗浄されたシリカを前記第2の洗浄溶液から分離すること、および g)前記ステップ(f)で洗浄された前記シリカを水性溶液で洗浄することに より前記DNAを前記シリカから溶離することを含む、DNAの単離および純化 方法。 14 前記第1の洗浄溶液は95−99重量%のエチルアルコール水溶液である 、請求項13に記載の方法。 15 前記第2の洗浄溶液は70−85重量%のエチルアルコール水溶液である 、請求項13に記載の方法。 16 前記カオトロープ塩溶液は濃縮された塩酸グアニジンである、請求項1 3に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/529,148 | 1995-09-15 | ||
| US08/529,148 US5783686A (en) | 1995-09-15 | 1995-09-15 | Method for purifying nucleic acids from heterogenous mixtures |
| PCT/US1996/013708 WO1997010331A1 (en) | 1995-09-15 | 1996-08-28 | Method for purifying nucleic acids from homogeneous mixtures |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10509054A true JPH10509054A (ja) | 1998-09-08 |
| JP3811767B2 JP3811767B2 (ja) | 2006-08-23 |
| JP3811767B6 JP3811767B6 (ja) | 2006-12-20 |
Family
ID=
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5783686A (en) | 1998-07-21 |
| EP0792355A1 (en) | 1997-09-03 |
| WO1997010331A1 (en) | 1997-03-20 |
| JP3811767B2 (ja) | 2006-08-23 |
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