JPH10509798A - 磁性粒子ベースの電気化学発光検出装置と方法 - Google Patents
磁性粒子ベースの電気化学発光検出装置と方法Info
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- JPH10509798A JPH10509798A JP8516309A JP51630996A JPH10509798A JP H10509798 A JPH10509798 A JP H10509798A JP 8516309 A JP8516309 A JP 8516309A JP 51630996 A JP51630996 A JP 51630996A JP H10509798 A JPH10509798 A JP H10509798A
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
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- G01N21/76—Chemiluminescence; Bioluminescence
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- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/66—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light electrically excited, e.g. electroluminescence
- G01N21/69—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light electrically excited, e.g. electroluminescence specially adapted for fluids, e.g. molten metal
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
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- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/543—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals
- G01N33/54313—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals the carrier being characterised by its particulate form
- G01N33/54326—Magnetic particles
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/58—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving labelled substances
- G01N33/582—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving labelled substances with fluorescent label
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/0098—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor involving analyte bound to insoluble magnetic carrier, e.g. using magnetic separation
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Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.試料組成物からの電気化学発光の測定装置であって、 a)試料組成物を規定する容量を有するセル、試料組成物に電圧を加えるのに適 した電極、および試料組成物内の磁気応答性成分を電極表面に引き寄せるのに適 した、1つまたはそれ以上の磁界源からなる捕捉磁石; b)試料組成物内の電気化学発光活性分子種から発光を発生させるのに充分な電 圧を電極に加える手段;そして c)試料組成物内の発生する発光を測定する手段、 からなり、 磁石は電極の下に位置し、磁石内の少なくとも1つの磁界の磁束線は圧縮およ び/または分散されるような構成を有する(但し、磁束線が分散のみされる場合 、磁石は1つだけの磁界源を含有する)、上記装置。 2.磁界源は永久磁石からなる、請求の範囲第1項記載の装置。 3.捕捉磁石は、磁気応答性物質を追加的に含有する、請求の範囲第2項記載の 装置。 4.捕捉磁石は、電気化学発光性残基が結合した磁気応答性微粒子を、電極表面 上に引き寄せ分布させるのに適した、請求の範囲第3項記載の装置。 5.捕捉磁石は、ルテニウムまたはオスミウムベースの電気化学発光活性残基を 有する磁気応答性微粒子を、電極表面上に引き寄せ分布させるのに適した、請求 の範囲第4項記載の装置。 6.試料組成物からの電気化学発光の測定装置であって、 a)試料組成物を規定する容量を有するセル、入り口、出口、試料組成物に電圧 を加えるのに適した電極、および結合した電気化学発光活性残基を有する試料組 成物内の磁気応答性成分を、電極表面に引き寄せ分布させるのに適した、2つま たはそれ以上の磁界源からなる捕捉磁石; b)電極表面上に位置する微粒子に結合した電気化学発光活性残基から発光を発 生させるのに充分な電圧を電極に加える手段;そして c)試料組成物内の発生する発光を測定する手段、 からなり、 捕捉磁石は電極の下に位置し、捕捉磁石内の少なくとも1つの磁界の磁界勾配 は圧縮されるような構成を有する、上記装置。 7.捕捉磁石内の磁界源は、磁界源の相対する極(N−NまたはS−S)を磁界 源の引き合う極(N−S)より近くに置くように構成される、請求の範囲第6項 記載の装置。 8.捕捉磁石内の磁界源の相対する極は互いに隣接する、請求の範囲第6項記載 の装置。 9.捕捉磁石はサンドイッチ構成を有する、請求の範囲第6項記載の装置。 10.捕捉磁石は、磁気応答性物質により分離される2〜8個の磁界源からなる 、請求の範囲第9項記載の装置。 11.捕捉磁石は、ルテニウムまたはオスミウムベースの電気化学発光活性残基 を有する磁気応答性微粒子を、電極表面上に引き寄せ分布させるのに適した、請 求の範囲第10項記載の装置。 12.電気化学発光検出装置のための捕捉磁石であって、相対する極が隣接して 位置する2〜8個の永久磁石、およびその間に位置する磁気応答性物質からなる スペーサーからなり、スペーサーは、最も薄い隣接永久磁石の0.01〜2倍の 厚さを有する、上記装置。 13.試料組成物からの電気化学発光の測定装置であって、 a)試料組成物を規定する容量を有するセル、入り口、出口、試料組成物に電圧 を加えるのに適した電極、および結合した電気化学発光活性残基を有する試料組 成物内の磁気応答性成分を、電極表面に引き寄せ分布させるのに適した、単一の 磁界源からなる捕捉磁石; b)電極表面上に位置する微粒子に結合した電気化学発光活性残基から発光を発 生させるのに充分な電圧を電極に加える手段;そして c)試料組成物内の発生する発光を測定する手段、 からなり、 捕捉磁石は電極の下に位置し、その中の単一の磁界は分散されるような構成を 有する、上記装置。 14.捕捉磁石は、単一の磁界源の磁極を延長するように位置した少なくとも1 つの磁気応答性物質を追加的に含有する、請求の範囲第13項記載の装置。 15.捕捉磁石内の磁気応答性物質は、磁界源の延長した磁極の表面積を増加さ せる形を有する、請求の範囲第14項記載の装置。 16.捕捉磁石は、チャンネル磁石の構成を有する、請求の範囲第13項記載の 装置。 17.捕捉磁石は、ルテニウムまたはオスミウムベースの電気化学発光活性残基 を有する磁気応答性微粒子を、電極表面上に引き寄せ分布させるのに適した、請 求の範囲第16項記載の装置。 18.磁気応答性物質からなるU−型チャンネルの内部のベースに、ただ1つの 磁極で単一の永久磁石を結合して含有する、電気化学発光検出装置のための捕捉 磁石。 19.試料組成物からの電気化学発光を測定する方法であって、試料組成物は、 電気化学発光(ECL)活性残基と磁気応答性粒子からなる電気化学発光活性分 子種を含有し、該方法は: a)既知量の試料組成物を、電極を含有するセル内に導入し; b)磁気応答性粒子に磁界を与えて、電極の表面に、磁気応答性粒子に結合した ECL活性残基からなるECL活性分子種を集め; c)試料組成物内のECL−活性分子種から発光を誘導するのに充分な大きさの 電圧を電極に加え;そして d)試料組成物から発生した発光を測定する、ことからなり、 ここで、磁気応答性粒子に加えられる磁界は、1つまたはそれ以上の磁界源か らなる電極表面の下に位置し、捕捉磁石内の少なくとも1つの磁界源の磁束線は 圧縮および/または分散されるような構成を有する捕捉磁石により提供される上 記方法(但し、磁束線が分散のみされる場合、磁石は1つだけの磁界源を含有す る)。 20.使用される捕捉磁石は、永久磁石の相対する極が永久磁石の引き合う極よ り近くにある、2つまたはそれ以上の永久磁石からなる、請求の範囲第19項記 載の方法。 21.使用される捕捉磁石は、永久磁石の少なくとも1つの磁極を延長している 、磁気応答性物質に結合した1つの永久磁石からなる、請求の範囲第19項記載 の方法。 22.磁気応答性粒子に結合したECL活性残基からなるECL活性分子種を、 試料組成物の他の成分から分離する工程をさらに含む、請求の範囲第19項記載 の方法。 23.追加の分離工程は、試料組成物からの発光を測定する工程の前に行われる 、請求の範囲第22項記載の方法。 24.電極表面上に捕捉されたECL−活性分子種を他の成分から分離する追加 の工程は、電極の表面上のECL活性分子種を集める工程の後に行われる、請求 の範囲第22項記載の方法。 25.磁気応答性物質は、0.0001〜200ミクロンの範囲の直径と、1. 0〜5.0g/ml の密度を有する、請求の範囲第19項記載の方法。 26.ECL活性分子種を集める工程は、磁石をセルに延長し、そして電極に電 圧を加える工程の前にセルから磁石を引っ込めることからなる、請求の範囲第1 9項記載の方法。 27.試料組成物は運動している液体である、請求の範囲第19項記載の方法。 28.ECL−活性分子種は、ルテニウムまたはオスミウムベースのECL活性 残基からなる、請求の範囲第19項記載の方法。 29.ECL−活性分子種は、細胞、細胞内粒子、微生物、ウイルス、ハプテン 、抗原、抗体、核酸、またはタンパク質に結合している、請求の範囲第28項記 載の方法。 30.磁気応答性粒子に結合したECL−活性残基からなるECL−活性分子種 は、10-3モル未満の濃度で存在する、請求の範囲第19項記載の方法。 31.磁気応答性粒子に結合したECL−活性残基からなるECL−活性分子種 は、約10-12モル以上の濃度で存在する、請求の範囲第19項記載の方法。 32.試料組成物から測定される発光は、試料組成物から測定される発光の少な くとも2倍であり、捕捉磁石は、分散および/または圧縮される磁束線を有する 磁界源は持たない、請求の範囲第19項記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/339,237 US5744367A (en) | 1994-11-10 | 1994-11-10 | Magnetic particle based electrochemiluminescent detection apparatus and method |
| US08/339,237 | 1994-11-10 | ||
| PCT/US1995/014847 WO1996015440A1 (en) | 1994-11-10 | 1995-11-13 | Magnetic particle based electrochemiluminescent detection apparatus and method |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006096563A Division JP2006184294A (ja) | 1994-11-10 | 2006-03-31 | 磁性粒子ベースの電気化学発光検出装置と方法 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10509798A true JPH10509798A (ja) | 1998-09-22 |
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Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8516309A Withdrawn JPH10509798A (ja) | 1994-11-10 | 1995-11-13 | 磁性粒子ベースの電気化学発光検出装置と方法 |
| JP2006096563A Pending JP2006184294A (ja) | 1994-11-10 | 2006-03-31 | 磁性粒子ベースの電気化学発光検出装置と方法 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006096563A Pending JP2006184294A (ja) | 1994-11-10 | 2006-03-31 | 磁性粒子ベースの電気化学発光検出装置と方法 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5744367A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0871864B1 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JPH10509798A (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE339682T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU4501596A (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69535223T2 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2273339T3 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1996015440A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011155489A1 (ja) * | 2010-06-09 | 2011-12-15 | 株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ | 試料分析装置及び試料分析方法 |
| WO2014122996A1 (ja) * | 2013-02-08 | 2014-08-14 | 株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ | 自動分析装置 |
| JP2022515917A (ja) * | 2019-01-03 | 2022-02-22 | メソ スケール テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | アッセイ測定を実行するための組成物および方法 |
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| US9557326B2 (en) | 2010-06-09 | 2017-01-31 | Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation | Sample analyzing device and sample analyzing method |
| WO2014122996A1 (ja) * | 2013-02-08 | 2014-08-14 | 株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ | 自動分析装置 |
| JP2014153178A (ja) * | 2013-02-08 | 2014-08-25 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | 自動分析装置 |
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| JP2022515917A (ja) * | 2019-01-03 | 2022-02-22 | メソ スケール テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | アッセイ測定を実行するための組成物および方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5744367A (en) | 1998-04-28 |
| EP0871864B1 (en) | 2006-09-13 |
| ATE339682T1 (de) | 2006-10-15 |
| EP0871864A1 (en) | 1998-10-21 |
| US6133043A (en) | 2000-10-17 |
| DE69535223T2 (de) | 2007-09-20 |
| EP0871864A4 (en) | 1999-02-10 |
| JP2006184294A (ja) | 2006-07-13 |
| AU4501596A (en) | 1996-06-06 |
| DE69535223D1 (de) | 2006-10-26 |
| WO1996015440A1 (en) | 1996-05-23 |
| ES2273339T3 (es) | 2007-05-01 |
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