JPH10511035A - 電気アーク炉塵を含有する炭化鉄危険廃棄組成物の緩衝化 - Google Patents
電気アーク炉塵を含有する炭化鉄危険廃棄組成物の緩衝化Info
- Publication number
- JPH10511035A JPH10511035A JP51991696A JP51991696A JPH10511035A JP H10511035 A JPH10511035 A JP H10511035A JP 51991696 A JP51991696 A JP 51991696A JP 51991696 A JP51991696 A JP 51991696A JP H10511035 A JPH10511035 A JP H10511035A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- lime
- dolomite
- composition
- measured
- waste composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
- A62D3/30—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents
- A62D3/33—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents by chemical fixing the harmful substance, e.g. by chelation or complexation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/14—Waste materials; Refuse from metallurgical processes
- C04B18/149—Waste materials; Refuse from metallurgical processes other than silica fume or slag
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/08—Toxic combustion residues, e.g. toxic substances contained in fly ash from waste incineration
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/40—Inorganic substances
- A62D2101/43—Inorganic substances containing heavy metals, in the bonded or free state
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S588/00—Hazardous or toxic waste destruction or containment
- Y10S588/901—Compositions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.緩衝化危険廃棄組成物であって、 EAFD、該EAFDと反応するのに十分な水、および (a)含水重量基準で測定して、少なくとも0.5%の、該廃棄組成物中の酸化 マグネシウム当量濃度を達成するのに十分で、かつ (b)酸に曝された後の重金属イオン水溶性を減少させるpHの範囲である、8. 5〜11.5に、該廃棄組成物を、維持するのに十分な 量の苦灰岩石灰、を含む、組成物。 2.請求項1に記載の緩衝化危険廃棄組成物であって、ここで、前記苦灰岩石 灰は、含水重量基準で測定して、0.5〜3.0%の該廃棄組成物中の酸化マグネシウ ム当量濃度を達成するのに十分な量で添加される、組成物。 3.9.4〜10.2のpHを有する、請求項1に記載の緩衝化危険廃棄組成物。 4.含水重量基準で測定して1〜30%の量の硫酸第一鉄をさらに含む、請求項 1に記載の緩衝化危険廃棄組成物。 5.含水重量基準で測定して約3%の量の硫酸第一鉄をさらに含む、請求項1 に記載の緩衝化危険廃棄組成物。 6.含水重量基準で測定して少なくとも5.5%の利用可能な石灰の合計濃度を 達成するのに十分な量の、前記苦灰岩石灰が添加される、請求項1に記載の緩衝 化危険廃棄組成物。 7.含水重量基準で測定して約5.5〜6.5%の利用可能な石灰の合計濃度を達成 するのに十分な量の、前記苦灰岩石灰が添加される、請求項6に記載の緩衝化危 険廃棄組成物。 8.9.4〜10.2のpHを有する、請求項4に記載の緩衝化危険廃棄組成物。 9.前記苦灰岩石灰が苦灰岩水和石灰である、請求項1に記載の緩衝化危険廃 棄組成物。 10.前記苦灰岩水和石灰が苦灰岩一水和石灰である、請求項9に記載の緩衝 化危険廃棄組成物。 11.前記苦灰岩水和石灰が苦灰岩二水和石灰である、請求項9に記載の緩衝 化危険廃棄組成物。 12.前記苦灰岩石灰が苦灰岩生石灰である、請求項1に記載の緩衝化危険廃 棄組成物。 13.前記組成物が、含水重量基準で測定して63%〜76%のEAFDを含む、請求 項1に記載の緩衝化危険廃棄組成物。 14.重金属イオンの水溶性を減少させるための、EAFDおよび水を含む危険廃 棄組成物の処理方法であって、以下の工程: (a)該廃棄組成物が、含水重量基準で測定して4.0%を超える、該廃棄物組 成物中の利用可能な石灰の合計濃度を有するかを決定する工程であって、そして : (i)該廃棄組成物が、含水重量基準で測定して4.0%を超える、該廃 棄組成物中の利用可能な石灰の合計濃度を有する場合には、該廃棄組成物に中和 剤を、該利用可能な石灰の合計濃度を、含水重量基準で測定して最大で4.0%に まで減少させるのに十分な量で添加し、そして (ii)該廃棄組成物が、含水重量基準で測定して4.0%を超える、該廃 棄組成物中の利用可能な石灰の合計濃度を有さない場合には、直接工程(b)に 進む、 工程、および (b)該廃棄組成物に苦灰岩石灰を、含水重量基準で測定して少なくとも0.5 %の該廃棄組成物中の酸化マグネシウム当量濃度を達成するのに十分な量で添加 する工程 を包含し、pHを8.5〜11.5とする方法。 15.請求項14に記載の方法であって、ここで: 中和剤を添加する前記工程は、前記廃棄組成物中の利用可能な石灰の合計濃度 が、含水重量基準で測定して2.0%を超える場合に、行われ; 該中和剤が、利用可能な石灰の合計濃度が、含水重量基準で測定して2.0%に 減少させるように添加され;そして 苦灰岩石灰が、含水重量基準で測定して1.0〜3.0%の該廃棄組成物中の酸化マ グネシウム当量濃度を達成するように添加される、 方法。 16.得られるpHが9.4〜10.2である、請求項14に記載の方法。 17.前記中和剤が硫酸第一鉄であって、該硫酸第一鉄が含水重量基準で測定 して1〜30%の濃度を達成するように添加される、請求項14に記載の方法。 18.前記中和剤が硫酸第一鉄であって、該硫酸第一鉄が含水重量基準で測定 して約3%の濃度を達成するように添加される、請求項14に記載の方法。 19.苦灰岩石灰を添加する前記工程が、含水重量基準で測定して少なくとも 5.5%の利用可能な石灰の合計濃度を達成するのに十分な量で苦灰岩石灰を添加 する工程を包含する、請求項14に記載の方法。 20.得られるpHが9.4〜10.2である、請求項19に記載の方法。 21.前記苦灰岩石灰が苦灰岩水和石灰である、請求項14に記載の方法。 22.前記苦灰岩水和石灰が苦灰岩一水和石灰である、請求項21に記載の方 法。 23.前記苦灰岩水和石灰が苦灰岩二水和石灰である、請求項21に記載の方 法。 24.前記苦灰岩石灰が苦灰岩生石灰である、請求項14に記載の方法。 25.EAFDおよび水を含有する危険廃棄組成物を、含有された苦灰岩石灰とと もに反応させて、炭化鉄硬化生産物を形成する工程をさらに包含する、請求項1 4に記載の方法。 26.前記中和剤が二酸化炭素である、請求項14に記載の方法。 27.EAFDと水との混合物を形成する工程を包含する、EAFDを含有する危険廃 棄物を安定化する方法において、該混合物中に苦灰岩石灰を含有する緩衝化剤を 含む工程を包含する改良。 28.含水重量基準で測定して0.5〜1.0%の、前記廃棄組成物中の酸化マグネ シウム当量濃度を達成するように、苦灰岩石灰が添加される、請求項14に記載 の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/360,281 | 1994-12-21 | ||
| US08/360,281 US5569152A (en) | 1994-12-21 | 1994-12-21 | Buffering of cementitious hazardous waste compositions containing electric arc furnace dust |
| PCT/US1995/016428 WO1996019263A1 (en) | 1994-12-21 | 1995-12-20 | Buffering of cementitious hazardous waste compositions containing electric arc furnace dust |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006077686A Division JP2006212634A (ja) | 1994-12-21 | 2006-03-20 | 電気アーク炉塵を含有する炭化鉄危険廃棄組成物の緩衝化 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10511035A true JPH10511035A (ja) | 1998-10-27 |
| JP3806145B2 JP3806145B2 (ja) | 2006-08-09 |
Family
ID=23417344
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP51991696A Expired - Fee Related JP3806145B2 (ja) | 1994-12-21 | 1995-12-20 | 電気アーク炉塵を含有する炭化鉄危険廃棄組成物の緩衝化 |
| JP2006077686A Withdrawn JP2006212634A (ja) | 1994-12-21 | 2006-03-20 | 電気アーク炉塵を含有する炭化鉄危険廃棄組成物の緩衝化 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006077686A Withdrawn JP2006212634A (ja) | 1994-12-21 | 2006-03-20 | 電気アーク炉塵を含有する炭化鉄危険廃棄組成物の緩衝化 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5569152A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0800416B1 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JP3806145B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100242049B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1099301C (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU4471596A (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69534357T2 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2248801T3 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1996019263A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002066497A (ja) * | 2000-09-01 | 2002-03-05 | Okutama Kogyo Co Ltd | 廃棄物の安定化処理剤および処理方法 |
| WO2014148623A1 (ja) * | 2013-03-22 | 2014-09-25 | 新日鐵住金ステンレス株式会社 | ダスト洗浄装置及びダスト洗浄方法 |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL9202033A (nl) * | 1992-11-23 | 1994-06-16 | Tauw Milieu Bv | Werkwijze voor de behandeling van verbrandingsresiduen en de toepassing daarvan als adsorptiemiddel. |
| JP3228192B2 (ja) | 1996-08-19 | 2001-11-12 | 栗田工業株式会社 | 重金属含有灰の処理方法 |
| US5853474A (en) * | 1997-06-02 | 1998-12-29 | Conversion Systems, Inc. | Use of stabilized EAFD as a raw material in the production of a portland cement clinker |
| US6053857A (en) * | 1998-05-15 | 2000-04-25 | Conversion Systems, Inc. | Immobilization of thallium during electric arc furnace dust treatment |
| WO2001008825A1 (en) * | 1999-07-29 | 2001-02-08 | Hazama Corp. | Soil purification agent and method for purifying soil |
| US6590133B2 (en) | 1999-12-20 | 2003-07-08 | National University Of Singapore | Reducing lead bioavailability |
| US6679823B2 (en) | 2001-05-04 | 2004-01-20 | Envirosafe Services Of Ohio, Inc. | Treatment of electric arc furnace dust to resist acid and alkaline leaching of heavy metals |
| US6991593B2 (en) * | 2001-12-05 | 2006-01-31 | Heritage Environmental Services, Llc | Hazardous waste stabilization methods, products and testing procedures |
| US7374367B2 (en) * | 2002-07-01 | 2008-05-20 | Rmt, Inc. | Methods for stabilizing heavy metal containing material for disposal in saturated zone |
| US7648933B2 (en) | 2006-01-13 | 2010-01-19 | Dynamic Abrasives Llc | Composition comprising spinel crystals, glass, and calcium iron silicate |
| US8845780B2 (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2014-09-30 | Empire Technology Development Llc | Electric arc furnace dust recycling apparatus and method |
| US9623451B2 (en) | 2011-08-26 | 2017-04-18 | King Saud University | EAFD stabilizer for returned concrete and mixer drum wash water |
| CN104870396A (zh) * | 2012-11-01 | 2015-08-26 | 沙特基础工业公司 | 水泥促凝剂和电弧炉粉尘在水泥中的应用 |
| US9187371B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2015-11-17 | King Saud University | Supplementary cementitious material and method for disposing of electric-arc furnace dust (EAFD) |
Family Cites Families (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3645719A (en) * | 1969-10-15 | 1972-02-29 | Corson G & W H | Slagging in basic steel-making process and compositions therefor |
| USRE29783E (en) * | 1970-04-17 | 1978-09-26 | Iu Technology Corporation | Process for treating aqueous chemical waste sludges and compositions produced thereby |
| US3870535A (en) * | 1972-01-31 | 1975-03-11 | Iv Conversion Systems Inc | Method of treating coal mining refuse |
| US3785840A (en) * | 1972-06-05 | 1974-01-15 | Corson G & W H | Lime-fly ash-sulfite mixtures |
| DE2624256C2 (de) * | 1976-05-29 | 1978-04-06 | Deutsche Gold- Und Silber-Scheideanstalt Vormals Roessler, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zum Reinigen von ammoniak- bzw. ammoniumsalzhaltigen Abwässern |
| JPS53123324A (en) * | 1977-04-04 | 1978-10-27 | Shigeru Yoshida | Method of making crude material for converter |
| US4344796A (en) * | 1979-06-20 | 1982-08-17 | L. John Minnick | Cementitious compositions and aggregate derivatives from said compositions |
| DE2950462A1 (de) * | 1979-12-14 | 1981-06-19 | VFI Verwertungsgesellschaft für Industrierückstände mbH, 3161 Dollbergen | Verfahren zur ab- und endlagerung von abfallstoffen |
| US4514307A (en) * | 1983-07-26 | 1985-04-30 | Conversion Systems, Inc. | Method of stabilizing organic waste |
| USH283H (en) * | 1985-08-08 | 1987-06-02 | Chemical technique for sequestering ammonia off-gassing from solidified waste | |
| US4822379A (en) * | 1986-06-10 | 1989-04-18 | Jeffery Thompson | Solid fuel composition from waste products |
| US4909844A (en) * | 1986-06-10 | 1990-03-20 | Jeffery Thompson | Flux material for steelmaking |
| US4840671A (en) * | 1987-06-18 | 1989-06-20 | Bethlehem Steel Corporation | Process for chemical stabilization of heavy metal bearing dusts and sludges as EAF dust |
| US4889640A (en) * | 1988-06-10 | 1989-12-26 | Rmt, Inc. | Method and mixture for treating hazardous wastes |
| MX171672B (es) * | 1988-07-19 | 1993-11-10 | Safe Waste Systems Inc | Composicion para encapsular cromo, arsenico y otros metales toxicos presentes en desechos y procedimiento para tratar los mismos |
| US5013532A (en) * | 1988-12-15 | 1991-05-07 | Iit Research Institute | Method for recycling electric arc furnace dust |
| US5252127A (en) * | 1989-03-20 | 1993-10-12 | Philippe Pichat | Process for the insolubilization and aggregation of smoke purification waste materials |
| US5037479A (en) * | 1990-04-20 | 1991-08-06 | Rmt, Inc. | Method for reduction of heavy metal leaching from hazardous waste under acidic and nonacidic conditions |
| US5198190A (en) * | 1990-12-21 | 1993-03-30 | Enviroscience, Inc. | Method of recycling hazardous waste |
| US5202033A (en) * | 1991-09-30 | 1993-04-13 | Rmt, Inc. | In situ method for decreasing heavy metal leaching from soil or waste |
| US5186742A (en) * | 1991-11-27 | 1993-02-16 | Chemical Lime Company | Method and composition for use in recycling metal containing furnace dust |
| US5245122A (en) * | 1992-08-26 | 1993-09-14 | Conversion Systems, Inc. | Method and mixture for treating electric arc furnace dust |
-
1994
- 1994-12-21 US US08/360,281 patent/US5569152A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-12-20 AU AU44715/96A patent/AU4471596A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-12-20 JP JP51991696A patent/JP3806145B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-12-20 WO PCT/US1995/016428 patent/WO1996019263A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-12-20 ES ES95943455T patent/ES2248801T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-20 EP EP19950943455 patent/EP0800416B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-20 CN CN95196984A patent/CN1099301C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-12-20 DE DE1995634357 patent/DE69534357T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-12-20 KR KR1019970704189A patent/KR100242049B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-03-20 JP JP2006077686A patent/JP2006212634A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002066497A (ja) * | 2000-09-01 | 2002-03-05 | Okutama Kogyo Co Ltd | 廃棄物の安定化処理剤および処理方法 |
| WO2014148623A1 (ja) * | 2013-03-22 | 2014-09-25 | 新日鐵住金ステンレス株式会社 | ダスト洗浄装置及びダスト洗浄方法 |
| JPWO2014148623A1 (ja) * | 2013-03-22 | 2017-02-16 | 新日鐵住金ステンレス株式会社 | ダスト洗浄装置及びダスト洗浄方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69534357T2 (de) | 2006-05-24 |
| JP3806145B2 (ja) | 2006-08-09 |
| ES2248801T3 (es) | 2006-03-16 |
| EP0800416B1 (en) | 2005-08-03 |
| CN1171058A (zh) | 1998-01-21 |
| WO1996019263A1 (en) | 1996-06-27 |
| US5569152A (en) | 1996-10-29 |
| CN1099301C (zh) | 2003-01-22 |
| DE69534357D1 (de) | 2005-09-08 |
| JP2006212634A (ja) | 2006-08-17 |
| EP0800416A4 (en) | 2000-05-10 |
| KR100242049B1 (ko) | 2000-02-01 |
| AU4471596A (en) | 1996-07-10 |
| EP0800416A1 (en) | 1997-10-15 |
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