JPH10511381A - スピロケタール誘導体、該誘導体を含有する組成物、及び該誘導体の治療薬としての使用 - Google Patents
スピロケタール誘導体、該誘導体を含有する組成物、及び該誘導体の治療薬としての使用Info
- Publication number
- JPH10511381A JPH10511381A JP8520275A JP52027596A JPH10511381A JP H10511381 A JPH10511381 A JP H10511381A JP 8520275 A JP8520275 A JP 8520275A JP 52027596 A JP52027596 A JP 52027596A JP H10511381 A JPH10511381 A JP H10511381A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- aza
- dioxa
- spiro
- phenyl
- formula
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
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- A61P25/06—Antimigraine agents
-
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Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. 式(I) 〔式中 R1は水素、ハロゲン、C1 〜6アルキル、C2 〜6アルケニル、C2 〜6アルキニル 、C3 〜7シクロアルキル、C3 〜7シクロアルキルC1 〜4アルキル、C1 〜6アルコ キシ、フルオロC1 〜6アルキル、フルオロC1 〜6アルコキシであるか、C1 〜4ア ルコキシまたはヒドロキシ基によって置換されたC1 〜4アルキルであるか、ヒド ロキシ、トリメチルシリル、ニトロ、CN、SRa、SORa、SO2Ra、CO Ra、CO2Ra、CONRaRb、NRaRb、SO2NRaRb、またはOC1 〜4アル キルNRaRbであり、その際Ra及びRbはそれぞれ独立に水素またはC1 〜4アル キルであり、 R2及びR3はそれぞれ独立に水素、ハロゲン、C1 〜6アルキルであるか、C1 〜4 アルコキシによって置換されたC1 〜6アルコキシであるか、またはトリフルオロ メチルであり、 または、R1及びR2が隣接する炭素原子に結合する場合R1とR2とは、これらが 結合する炭素原子と一緒に5または6員環が形成されるように連結され得、前記 環は場合によっては、酸素、硫黄及び窒素の中から選択された1個もしくは2個 のヘテロ原子かまたはS(O)、S(O)2及びNRaの中から選択された1個も しくは2個の基を有し、また前記環は一つまたは二つの二重結合も有し得、その 際Raは前記規定どおりであり、 R4は水素、ハロゲン、C1 〜6アルキル、C2 〜6アルケニル、C2 〜6アルキニル 、C3 〜7シクロアルキル、C3 〜7シクロアルキルC1 〜4アルキル、C1 〜6アルコ キシであるか、C1 〜4アルコキシ基によって置換されたC1 〜4アルキルであるか 、トリフルオロメチル、ニトロ、CN、SRa、SORa、SO2Ra、CORa、 CO2Ra、またはCONRaRbであり、その際Ra及びRbは前記規定どおりであ り、 R5は水素、ハロゲン、C1 〜6アルキルであるか、C1 〜4アルコキシによって置 換されたC1 〜6アルコキシであるか、またはトリフルオロメチルであり、 R6は水素、CORa、CO2Ra、COCONRaRb、COCO2Raであるか、( CO2Ra、CONRaRb、ヒドロキシ、CN、CORa、NRaRb、C(NOH )NRaRb、CONHフェニル(C1 〜4アルキル)、COCO2Ra、CONHN RaRb、C(S)NRaRb、CONRaC1 〜6アルキルR12、CONR13C2 〜6 アルケニル、CONR13C2 〜6アルキニル、COCONRaRb、CONRaC( NRb)NRaRb、CONRaヘテロアリール、及びフェニル(ここで、該フェニ ルはC1 〜6アルキル、C1 〜6アルコキシ、ハロゲン及びトリフルオロメチルの中 から選択された1個、2個または3個の置換基によって任意に置換される))の 中から選択された基によって任意に置換されたC1 〜6アルキルであるか、オキソ によって任意に置換されたC1 〜6アルキル、または2個もしくは3個の窒素原子 を有する5員もしくは6員複素環によって置換されたC1 〜6アルキルであり、前 記複素環は=Oもしくは=Sによって任意に置換され、かつ式Z NR7R8の基によって任意に置換され、前記式中ZはC1 〜6アルキレンまたはC3 〜6 シクロアルキルであり、 R7は水素、C1 〜4アルキル、C3 〜7シクロアルキル、C3 〜7シクロアルキルC1 〜4 アルキル、またはC1 〜4アルコキシもしくはヒドロキシルによって置換され たC2 〜4アルキルであり、 R8は水素、C1 〜4アルキル、C3 〜7シクロアルキル、C3 〜7シクロアルキルC1 〜4 アルキルであるか、またはC1 〜4アルコキシ、ヒドロキシル、もしくはN、 O及びSの中から選択された1個もしくは2個のヘテロ原子を有する4、5もし くは6員脂肪族複素環によって置換されたC2 〜4アルキルであり、 またはR7、R8、及びこれらが結合する窒素原子は、ヒドロキシ及びC1 〜4アル コキシ(ここで、該C1 〜4アルコキシはC1 〜4アルコキシまたはヒドロキシル基 によって任意に置換される)の中から選択された1個または2個の基によって任 意に置換されかつ二重結合を任意に有する環原子4〜7個の脂肪族複素環を構成 し、この環は酸素もしくは硫黄環原子、基S(O)もしくはS(O)2、また はNHもしくはNRc部分の一部である第二の窒素原子を任意に有し得、その際 RcはヒドロキシまたはC1 〜4アルコキシによって任意に置換されたC1 〜4アル キルであり、 またはR7、R8、及びこれらが結合する窒素原子は環原子6〜12個の非芳香族 アザ二環式環系を構成し、 またはZ、R7、及びこれらが結合する窒素原子は、酸素環原子を任意に有し得 る環原子4〜7個の脂肪族複素環を構成し、 R9a及びR9bはそれぞれ独立に水素またはC1 〜4アルキルであるか、またはR9a とR9bとは、これらが結合する炭素原子と一緒にC5 〜7環が形成されるように連 結され、 R12はORa、CONRaRbまたはヘテロアリールであり、 R13はHまたはC1 〜6アルキルであり、 mは0、1、2または3であり、 nは0、1、2または3であり、 ただしmとnとの合計は2または3である〕の化合物またはその医薬に許容可能 な塩。 2. 式(Ia) 〔式中R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、m及びnは請求項1に規定したとおりであり 、Q1はCH、NまたはC−ZNR7R8であり、その際Z、R7及びR8は請求項 1に規定したとおりである〕を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の化合物 またはその医薬に許容可能な塩。 3. 式(Ib) 〔式中R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、m及びnは請求項1に規定したとおりであり 、Q2はCHまたはNであり、Z、R7及びR8は請求項1に規定したとおりであ る〕を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の化合物またはその医薬に許容可 能な塩。 4. 式(Ic) 〔式中R6は請求項1に規定したとおりであり、 A1はC1 〜4アルコキシであり、 A2は水素、ハロゲン、C1 〜4アルキル、またはフルオロC1 〜4アルキルであり 、 A3は水素またはハロゲンである〕を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の 化合物またはその医薬に許容可能な塩。 5. 式(Id) 〔式中R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R9a、R9b、m及びnは請求項1に規定 したとおりである〕を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の化合物またはそ の医薬に許容可能な塩。 6. R1が水素、C1 〜4アルキル、C1 〜4アルコキシ、ハロゲンまたはCF3で あることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。 7. R2が水素、C1 〜4アルキル、C1 〜4アルコキシ、ハロゲンまたはCF3で あることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。 8. R3が水素、フッ素、塩素またはCF3であることを特徴とする請求項1か ら3のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。 9. R4が水素であることを特徴とする請求項1から3 のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。 10. R5が水素、フッ素、塩素またはCF3であることを特徴とする請求項1 から3のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。 11. nが1であることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の 化合物。 12. mが1または2であることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項 に記載の化合物。 13. R6が2個または3個の窒素原子を有する5員複素環によって置換され たC1 〜6アルキルであり、前記複素環は=Oまたは=Sによって任意に置換され 、かつ式ZNR7R8の基によって任意に置換され、前記式中Z、R7及びR8は請 求項1に規定したとおりであることを特徴とする請求項1から12のいずれか1 項に記載の化合物。 14. 複素環が の中から選択されることを特徴とする請求項13に記載の化合物。 15. 複素環が の中から選択されることを特徴とする請求項14に記載の化合物。 16. ZがCH2であることを特徴とする請求項1から15のいずれか1項に 記載の化合物。 17. R7がC1 〜4アルキル基であるか、またはヒドロキシルもしくはC1 〜2 アルコキシ基によって置換されたC2 〜4アルキル基であり、R8はC1 〜4アルキ ル基であるか、またはヒドロキシルもしくはC1 〜2アルコキシ基によって置換さ れたC1 〜4アルキル基であり、またはR7とR8とは、これらが結合する窒素原子 と共にアゼチジニル、ピロリジニル、ピペリジル、モルホリノ、チオモルホリノ 、ピペラジノ、または窒素原子においてC1 〜4アルキル基によってか、またはヒ ドロキシもしくはC1 〜2アルコキシ基で置換されたC2 〜4アルキル基によって置 換されたピペラジノ基を構成するように連結されていることを特徴とする請求項 1から16のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。 18. ZがCH2であり、NR7R8はジメチルアミノ、アゼチジニルまたはピ ロリジノであることを特徴とする請求項1から17のいずれか1項に記載の化合 物。 19. (2S,3S,9R)−4−アザ−1,7−ジオキサ−3,9−ジフェ ニル−スピロ[5.5]ウンデカン、 (2S,3S,9S)−4−アザ−1,7−ジオキサ−3, 9−ジフェニル−スピロ[5.5]ウンデカン、 (2R,3S,9S)−4−アザ−4−ベンジル−1,7−ジオキサ−3,9− ジフェニル−スピロ[5.5]ウンデカン、 (2R,3S,9R)−4−アザ−4−ベンジル−1,7−ジオキサ−3,9− ジフェニル−スピロ[5.5]ウンデカン、 (2S,3S,9S)−4−アザ−1,7−ジオキサ−3,9−ジフェニル−ス ピロ[5.5]ウンデカン−4−イルメチル)−2,4−ジヒドロ−1,2,4 −トリアゾル−3−オン、及び 4−アザ−4−ベンジル−1,7−ジオキサ−3,8−ジフェニル−スピロ[5 .4]デカン の中から選択された化合物またはその医薬に許容可能な塩。 20. (2S,3S,9S)−4−アザ−1,7−ジオキサ−3−(4−フル オロフェニル)−9−フェニル−スピロ[5.4]デカン、 (2S,3S,9S)−4−アザ−1,7−ジオキサ−3−(4−フルオロフェ ニル)−9−(2−メトキシフェニル)−スピロ[5.4]デカン、 (2R,3S,8R)−4−アザ−4−ベンジル−1,7−ジオキサ−3−(4 −フルオロフェニル)−8−フェニル−スピロ[5.4]デカン、 (2R,3S,8S)−4−アザ−4−ベンジル−1,7−ジオキサ−3−(4 −フルオロフェニル)−8−フェニル−スピロ[5.4]デカン、 (2R,3S,8R)−4−アザ−1,7−ジオキサ−3−(4−フルオロフェ ニル)−8−フェニル−スピロ[5.4]デカン、 (2R,3S,9S)−4−アザ−1,7−ジオキサ−3−(4−フルオロフェ ニル)−8−フェニル−スピロ[5.4]デカン、 (2R,3S,8R)−4−アザ−4−(2,3−ジヒドロ−3−オキソ−1, 2,4−トリアゾル−5−イル)メチル−1,7−ジオキサ−3−(4−フルオ ロフェニル)−8−フェニル−スピロ[5.4]デカン、 (2R,3S,8S)−4−アザ−4−(2,3−ジヒドロ−3−オキソ−1, 2,4−トリアゾル−5−イル)メチル−1,7−ジオキサ−3−(4−フルオ ロフェニル)−8−フェニル−スピロ[5.4]デカン、 4−アザ−4−ベンジル−7−ジオキサ−5−フェニル−9−(2−(トリフル オロメチル)フェニル)−スピロ[5.5]ウンデカン、 (2S,3S,9S)−4−アザ−1,7−ジオキサ−3−(4−フルオロフェ ニル)−9−(2−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)−スピロ[5.5]ウン デカン、 (3R,3S,9S)−4−アザ−1,7−ジオキサ−3−(4−フルオロフェ ニル)−9−(2−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)−スピロ[5.5]ウン デカン、 (2R,3S,9R)−4−アザ−1,7−ジオキサ−3−(4−フルオロフェ ニル)−9−(2−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)−スピロ[5.5]ウン デカン、 (2S,3S,9R)−4−アザ−1,7−ジオキサ−3−(4−フルオロフェ ニル)−9−(2−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)−スピロ[5.5]ウン デカン、 (2S,3S,9S)−4−アザ−4−(5−(ジメチルアミノメチル)−1, 2,3−トリアゾル−4−イル)メチル−1,7−ジオキサ−3−(4−フルオ ロフェニル)−9−(2−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)−スピロ[5.5 ]ウンデカン、 4−アザ−4−ベンジル−1,7−ジオキサ−3−(4−フルオロフェニル)− 9−(3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)−スピロ[5.5]ウンデカン、 (2R,3S,9S)−4−アザ−1,7−ジオキサ−3−(4−フルオロフェ ニル)−9−(3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)−スピロ[5.5]ウン デカン、 (2R,3S,9R)−4−アザ−1,7−ジオキサ−3−(4−フルオロフェ ニル)−9−(3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)−スピロ[5.5]ウン デカン、 (2S,3S,9R)−4−アザ−1,7−ジオキサ−3−(4−フルオロフェ ニル)−9−(3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)−スピロ[5.5]ウン デカン、 (2S,3S,9S)−4−アザ−1,7−ジオキサ−3−(4−フルオロフェ ニル)−9−(3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)−スピロ[5.5]ウン デカン、 (2S,3S,9S)−4−アザ−4−(5−(ジメチルアミノメチル)−1, 2,3−トリアゾル−4−イル)メチル−1,7−ジオキサ−3−(4−フルオ ロフェニル)−9−(3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)−スピロ[5.5 ]ウンデカン、 (2S,3S,9S)−4−アザ−4−ベンジル−7−ジオキサ−5−フェニル −9−(2−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)−スピロ[5.5]ウンデカ ン、 (2S,3S,9S)−4−アザ−1,7−ジオキサ−3−(4−フルオロフェ ニル)−9−(2−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)−スピロ[5.5]ウ ンデカン、 4−アザ−1,7−ジオキサ−3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−9−(2−(ト リフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)−スピロ[5.5]ウンデカン、 (2S,3S,9S)−4−アザ−4−(5−(ジメチルアミノメチル)−1, 2,3−トリアゾル−4−イル)メチル−1,7−ジオキサ−3−(4−フルオ ロフェニル)−9−(2−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)−スピロ[5. 5]ウンデカン、 (2S,3S,9S)−4−アザ−4−(2,3−ジヒドロ−3−オキソ−1, 2,4−トリアゾル−5−イル)メチル−1,7−ジオキサ−3−(4−フルオ ロフェニル)−9−(3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)−スピロ[5.4 ]デカン、 (2S,3S,9S)−4−アザ−1,7−ジオキサ−3 −(4−フルオロフェニル)−9−(2−ナフチル)−スピロ[5.4]デカン 、 (2S,3S,9S)−4−アザ−4−(2,3−ジヒドロ−3−オキソ−1, 2,4−トリアゾル−5−イル)メチル−1,7−ジオキサ−3−(4−フルオ ロフェニル)−9−(2−ナフチル)−スピロ[5.4]デカン、 (2S,3S,9S)−4−アザ−4−ベンジル−1,7−ジオキサ−3−(4 −フルオロフェニル)−9−(2−チオメチルフェニル)−スピロ[5.4]デ カン、 (2S,3S,9S)−4−アザ−1,7−ジオキサ−9−(5−フルオロ−2 −メトキシフェニル)−3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−4−(1,3−イミダ ゾル−4−イルメチル)−スピロ[5.4]デカン、 (2S,3S,9S)−4−アザ−1,7−ジオキサ−9−(5−フルオロ−2 −イソプロポキシフェニル)−3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−4−(1,3− イミダゾル−4−イルメチル)−スピロ[5.4]デカン、 (2S,3S,9S)−4−アザ−4−ベンジル−9−(2,5−ジメトキシフ ェニル)−1,7−ジオキサ−3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−スピロ[5.4 ]デカン、 及び (2S,3S,9S)−4−アザ−4−(カルボニルメチルピロリジン−1−イ ル)−1,7−ジオキサ−3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−スピロ[5.4]デ カン の中から選択された化合物またはその医薬に許容可能な塩。 21. 式 を有し、式中のR1、R2及びR3が である化合物の中から選択された化合物またはその医薬に許容可能な塩。 22. 式 を有し、式中のR1及びR2が である化合物の中から選択された化合物またはその医薬に許容可能な塩。 23. 治療に用いられることを特徴とする請求項1から22のいずれか1項に 記載の化合物。 24. 請求項1から22のいずれか1項に記載の化合物 を医薬に許容可能なキャリヤまたは賦形剤と共に含有する医薬組成物。 25. タキキニン過剰に関連する生理障害を治療または予防する方法であって 、そのような治療または予防を必要とする患者に請求項1に記載の化合物もしく はその医薬に許容可能な塩、または請求項1に記載の化合物もしくはその医薬に 許容可能な塩を含有する組成物をタキキニンを減少させる量で投与することを含 む方法。 26. 痛みまたは炎症を治療または予防することを特徴とする請求項25に記 載の方法。 27. 片頭痛を治療または予防することを特徴とする請求項25に記載の方法 。 28. 嘔吐を治療または予防することを特徴とする請求項25に記載の方法。 29. 帯状疱疹後神経痛を治療または予防することを特徴とする請求項25に 記載の方法。 30. タキキニン過剰に関連する生理障害の治療または予防に用いられる医薬 の製造への、請求項1から22のいずれか1項に記載の化合物の使用。 31. 痛みまたは炎症の治療または予防に用いられる医 薬の製造への、請求項1から22のいずれか1項に記載の化合物の使用。 32. 片頭痛の治療または予防に用いられる医薬の製造への、請求項1から2 2のいずれか1項に記載の化合物の使用。 33. 嘔吐の治療または予防に用いられる医薬の製造への、請求項1から22 のいずれか1項に記載の化合物の使用。 34. 帯状疱疹後神経痛の治療または予防に用いられる医薬の製造への、請求 項1から22のいずれか1項に記載の化合物の使用。 35. 請求項1に記載の化合物を製造する方法であって、 (A)R6がH以外である式(I)の化合物の場合、式(II) 〔式中R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R9a、R9b、m及びnは請求項1に規定した とおりである〕の化合物を式(III) LG−R6a (III) 〔式中R6aは請求項1に規定したとおりの基R6またはその前駆体であり、LG は離脱基である〕の化合物と反応させ、R6aが前駆体基である場合はこれを基R6 に変換すること、または (B)R6がCH2NR7R8によって置換された1,2,3−トリアゾル−4−イ ルメチル基である式(I)の化合物の場合、式(IV) の化合物を式NHR7R8のアミンと反応させること、または (C)R6が非置換または置換1,2,4−トリアゾリル基によって置換された C1 〜6アルキル基である式(I)の化合物の場合、式(II)の中間体を式(V) 〔式中Halはハロゲン原子であり、mは1〜6の整数であり、R18はH、CO NH2またはOCH3である〕の化合物と反応させ、その後必要であれば式(I) の化合物に変換すること、または (D)式(VI) の化合物から酸触媒分子内環化反応によって製造すること、または (E)別の式(I)の化合物からの相互変換によって製造すること、または (F)nが1であり、mも1である式(I)の化合物の場合、式(XX) の化合物を還元すること を含み、 前記各操作後、何らかの保護基が存在する場合に必要であれば当該保護基を除去 し、 式(I)の化合物がエナンチオマーもしくはジアステレオ異性体の混合物として 得られる場合は前記混合物を任意に分割して所望のエナンチオマーを得、及び/ または 所望であれば、得られた式(I)の化合物またはその塩をその医薬に許容可能な 塩に変換する 方法。 36. 式(XX) 〔式中R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R9a及びR9bは請求項1に規定したとお りである〕の化合物またはその塩。
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| GBGB9426103.9A GB9426103D0 (en) | 1994-12-23 | 1994-12-23 | Therapeutic agents |
| GB9426103.9 | 1994-12-23 | ||
| PCT/GB1995/002927 WO1996020197A1 (en) | 1994-12-23 | 1995-12-15 | Spiroketal derivatives, compositions containing them and their use as therapeutic agents |
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| JP8520275A Ceased JPH10511381A (ja) | 1994-12-23 | 1995-12-15 | スピロケタール誘導体、該誘導体を含有する組成物、及び該誘導体の治療薬としての使用 |
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| US (1) | US5728695A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0799231B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPH10511381A (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE177749T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU698134B2 (ja) |
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Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IL106142A (en) * | 1992-06-29 | 1997-03-18 | Merck & Co Inc | Morpholine and thiomorpholine tachykinin receptor antagonists, their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
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- 1995-12-15 CA CA002207653A patent/CA2207653A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-12-15 DE DE69508434T patent/DE69508434T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-12-15 AT AT95940382T patent/ATE177749T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-15 EP EP95940382A patent/EP0799231B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-15 US US08/849,969 patent/US5728695A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-12-15 ES ES95940382T patent/ES2128791T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-15 JP JP8520275A patent/JPH10511381A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1995-12-15 AU AU41850/96A patent/AU698134B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-12-15 WO PCT/GB1995/002927 patent/WO1996020197A1/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004525873A (ja) * | 2000-09-29 | 2004-08-26 | ニューロジェン・コーポレーション | 高親和性低分子C5a受容体調節物質 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU698134B2 (en) | 1998-10-22 |
| US5728695A (en) | 1998-03-17 |
| ATE177749T1 (de) | 1999-04-15 |
| ES2128791T3 (es) | 1999-05-16 |
| WO1996020197A1 (en) | 1996-07-04 |
| EP0799231A1 (en) | 1997-10-08 |
| AU4185096A (en) | 1996-07-19 |
| CA2207653A1 (en) | 1996-07-04 |
| GB9426103D0 (en) | 1995-02-22 |
| EP0799231B1 (en) | 1999-03-17 |
| DE69508434T2 (de) | 1999-10-14 |
| DE69508434D1 (de) | 1999-04-22 |
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