JPH10511706A - 重合触媒系、それらの製造及び使用 - Google Patents
重合触媒系、それらの製造及び使用Info
- Publication number
- JPH10511706A JPH10511706A JP8513296A JP51329696A JPH10511706A JP H10511706 A JPH10511706 A JP H10511706A JP 8513296 A JP8513296 A JP 8513296A JP 51329696 A JP51329696 A JP 51329696A JP H10511706 A JPH10511706 A JP H10511706A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- fifteen
- same
- different
- alkyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 13
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- -1 rac-dimethylsilanediylbis (2-methyl-4-phenylindenyl) Chemical group 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 16
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005018 aryl alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003860 C1-C20 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- CZPSTFVUNSZYCA-UHFFFAOYSA-L CC(C)c1cc2C(C(C)=Cc2c(c1)C(C)C)[Zr](Cl)(Cl)(C1C(C)=Cc2c1cc(cc2C(C)C)C(C)C)=[Si](C)C Chemical compound CC(C)c1cc2C(C(C)=Cc2c(c1)C(C)C)[Zr](Cl)(Cl)(C1C(C)=Cc2c1cc(cc2C(C)C)C(C)C)=[Si](C)C CZPSTFVUNSZYCA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- CGELJBSWQTYCIY-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].CC1=Cc2ccccc2[C@H]1[Zr++]([C@@H]1C(C)=Cc2ccccc12)=[Si](C)C Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CC1=Cc2ccccc2[C@H]1[Zr++]([C@@H]1C(C)=Cc2ccccc12)=[Si](C)C CGELJBSWQTYCIY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 28
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 25
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloxaluminane Chemical compound C[Al]1CCCCO1 AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical group [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical compound BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 2
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006736 (C6-C20) aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetrachloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQIIEHBULBHJKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropylalumane Chemical compound CC(C)C[AlH2] LQIIEHBULBHJKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-AAZCQSIUSA-N Sorbitan monooleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-AAZCQSIUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011074 autoclave method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WXCZUWHSJWOTRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-ene;ethene Chemical compound C=C.CCC=C WXCZUWHSJWOTRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005595 deprotonation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010537 deprotonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004407 fluoroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001504 inorganic chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012533 medium component Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006263 metalation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004819 silanols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VPGLGRNSAYHXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zirconium(2+);dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr]Cl VPGLGRNSAYHXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/642—Component covered by group C08F4/64 with an organo-aluminium compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2410/00—Features related to the catalyst preparation, the catalyst use or to the deactivation of the catalyst
- C08F2410/02—Anti-static agent incorporated into the catalyst
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/619—Component covered by group C08F4/60 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/61912—Component covered by group C08F4/60 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an organoaluminium compound
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- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
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- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/619—Component covered by group C08F4/60 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/6192—Component covered by group C08F4/60 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring
- C08F4/61922—Component covered by group C08F4/60 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not
- C08F4/61927—Component covered by group C08F4/60 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not two cyclopentadienyl rings being mutually bridged
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Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.アルモキサン、表面改質剤、多孔質担体及び式、 [式中、M1は、周期表の4、5又は6族の金属であり、 R1及びR2は同一か又は異なり、水素原子、C1−C10アルキル基、C1−C10 アルコキシ基、C6−C10アリール基、C6−C10アリールオキシ基、C2−C1 0 アルケニル基、C7−C40アリールアルキル基、C7−C40アルキルアリール基 、C8−C40アリールアルケニル基又はハロゲン原子のうちの1つであり、 R3及びR4は水素原子であり、 R5及びR6は同一か又は異なり、好ましくは同一であり、ハロゲン原子、ハ ロゲン化されていてもよいC1−C10アルキル基、ハロゲン化されていてもよい C6−C10アリール基、C2−C10アルケニル基、C7−C40アリールアルキル基 、C7−C40アルキルアリール基、C8−C40アリールアルケニル基、−NR15 2 、−SR15、−OR15、−OSiR15 3又は−PR15 2基(式中、R15はハロゲン原 子、C1−C10アルキル基又はC6−C10アリール基の1つである)の1つであり 、 R7は、 =BR11、=AlR11、−Ge−、−Sn−、−O−、−S−、=SO、=SO2 、=NR11、=CO、PR11又は=P(O)R11 (式中、R11、R12及びR13は、同一か又は異なり、水素原子、ハロゲン原 子、C1−C20アルキル基、C1−C20フルオロアルキル基、C6−C30アリール 基、C6−C30フルオロアリール基、C1−C20アルコキシ基、C2−C20アルケ ニル基、C7−C40アリールアルキル基、C8−C40アリールアルケニル基、C7 −C40アルキルアリール基の1つであるか又は、R11とR12又はR11及びR13は それらを結合する原子とともに環状系を形成し、 M2は、珪素、ゲルマニウム又は錫である) であり、 R8は及びR9は同一か又は異なり、R11について記載した意味を有し、 m及びnは同一か又は異なり、0、1又は2であり、m+nは0、1又は2 であり、 基R10は同一か又は異なり、さらに2つの隣接するR10基はともに結合して 環状系を形成し得る、R11、R12及びR13について記載した意味を有する] により表わされるメタロセン触媒成分を溶媒中で化合させ、溶液を生成する工 程を含む、メタロセン触媒成分、アルモキサン及び多孔質担体を含む、担持され た触媒系を製造する方法。 2.前記溶液の総容量が多孔質支持体の総孔隙量の0.8 倍乃至3.0 倍である、請 求項1に記載の方法。 3.メタロセン触媒成分が2つ以上のメタロセン触媒成分を含む、請求項1又は 請求項2に記載の方法。 4.担持された触媒系をオレフィンモノマーで予備重合する工程をさらに含む、 請求項1乃至3のいずれか1請求項に記載の方法。 5.m及びnが0であり、M2が珪素である、請求項1乃至4のいずれか1請求 項に記載の方法。 6.R5及びR6がC1-10アルキルである、請求項1乃至5のいずれか1請求項に 記載の方法。 7.3つのR10基が水素であり、1つがC6-30アリール基である、請求項1乃至 6のいずれか1請求項に記載の方法。 8.少なくとも1つのR10基がC1-10アルキルである、請求項1乃至7のいずれ か1請求項に記載の方法。 9.メタロセン成分が、 rac-ジメチルシランジイルビス(2-メチル-4,5- ベンゾインデニル)ジルコニ ウムジクロリド、 rac-ジメチルシランジイルビス(2-メチルインデニル)ジルコニウムジクロリ ド、 rac-ジメチルシランジイルビス(2-メチル-4,6- ジイソプロピルインデニル) ジルコニウムジクロリド、 rac-ジメチルシランジイルビス(2-メチル-4- フェニルインデニル)ジルコニ ウムジクロリド及び rac-ジメチルシランジイルビス(2-エチル-4- フェニルインデニル)ジルコニ ウムジクロリド から成る群から選ばれる、請求項1乃至8のいずれか1請求項に記載の方法。 10.表面改質剤が、担持された触媒系の総重量の0.2 重量%から5重量%より少 ない範囲の量で存在する、請求項1乃至9のいずれか1請求項に記載の方法。 11.表面改質剤が、式、 [式中、R1は水素又は、1乃至50の炭素原子を有する線状あるいは分枝状ア ルキル基であり、R2は(CH2)x(式中、xは1乃至50の整数である)のヒ ドロキシ基である] により表わされる、請求項1乃至10のいずれか1請求項に記載の方法。 12.表面改質剤が、化学式、C18H37N(CH2CH2OH)2、C12H25N(C H2CH2OH)2及びCH3(CH2)7(CH)2(CH2)7OCOCH2(CHO H)4CH2OHにより表わされる化合物の群から選ばれる少なくとも1つの化合 物である、請求項1乃至11のいずれか1請求項に記載の方法。 13.a)キラルの4族遷移金属で架橋された置換されたビスインデニルメタロセ ン触媒及び第一溶媒を含む第一成分並びに、アルモキサン及び第二溶媒を含む第 二成分を化合させ、反応生成物溶液を生成する工程、 b)その反応生成物と多孔質支持体を、担持された触媒系の生成中のいずれの 時点においても多孔質支持体に添加される反応生成物の総容量が多孔質支持体の 総孔隙量の4倍未満であるように化合させる工程及び c)表面改質剤を導入する工程 を含む、第一成分、第二成分及び多孔質支持体を含む、担持された触媒系を製 造する方法。 14.メタロセン触媒成分が、一般式、 [式中、M1は、周期表の4、5又は6族の金属であり、 R1及びR2は同一か又は異なり、水素原子、C1−C10アルキル基、C1−C10 アルコキシ基、C6−C10アリール基、C6−C10アリールオキシ基、C2−C1 0 アルケニル基、C7−C40アリールアルキル基、C7−C40アルキルアリール基 、C8−C40アリールアルケニル基又はハロゲン原子のうちの1つであり、 R3及びR4は水素原子であり、 R5及びR6は同一か又は異なり、好ましくは同一であり、ハロゲン原子、ハ ロゲン化されていてもよいC1−C10アルキル基、ハロゲン化されていてもよい C6−C10アリール基、C2−C10アルケニル基、C7−C40アリールアルキル基 、C7−C40アルキルアリール基、C8−C40アリールアルケニル基、−NR15 2 、−SR15、−OR15、−OSiR15 3又は−PR15 2基(式中、R15はハロゲン原 子、C1−C10アルキル基又はC6−C10アリール基の1つである)の1つであり 、 R7は、 =BR11、=AlR11、−Ge−、−Sn−、−O−、−S−、=SO、=SO2 、=NR11、=CO、PR11又は=P(O)R11 (式中、R11、R12及びR13は、同一か又は異なり、水素原子、ハロゲン原子 、C1−C20アルキル基、C1−C20フルオロアルキル基、C6−C30アリール 基、C6−C30フルオロアリール基、C1−C20アルコキシ基、C2−C20アルケ ニル基、C7−C40アリールアルキル基、C8−C40アリールアルケニル基、C7 −C40アルキルアリール基の1つであるか又は、R11とR12又 はR11及びR13 はそれらを結合する原子とともに環状系を形成し、 M2は、珪素、ゲルマニウム又は錫である) であり、 R8は及びR9は同一か又は異なり、R11について記載した意味を有し、 m及びnは同一か又は異なり、0、1又は2であり、m+nは0、1又は2 であり、 基R10は同一か又は異なり、さらに2つの隣接するR10基はともに結合して 環状系を形成し得る、R11、R12及びR13について記載した意味を有する] により表わされる、請求項13に記載の方法。 15.請求項1乃至14のいずれかの方法により製造された担持された触媒系の存在 下で、プロピレンを単独で又は1種以上の他のオレフィンと組み合わせて重合す る方法。 16.請求項1又は請求項12に記載の方法により製造される担持された触媒系。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US32267594A | 1994-10-13 | 1994-10-13 | |
| US08/322,675 | 1994-10-13 | ||
| US08/502,231 US6124230A (en) | 1995-07-13 | 1995-07-13 | Polymerization catalyst systems, their production and use |
| US08/502,231 | 1995-07-13 | ||
| PCT/US1995/012789 WO1996011961A1 (en) | 1994-10-13 | 1995-10-12 | Polymerization catalyst systems, their production and use |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10511706A true JPH10511706A (ja) | 1998-11-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8513296A Pending JPH10511706A (ja) | 1994-10-13 | 1995-10-12 | 重合触媒系、それらの製造及び使用 |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0785956B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPH10511706A (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100367964B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1096470C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69509403T2 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2132744T3 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1996011961A1 (ja) |
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| JP2007077228A (ja) * | 2005-09-13 | 2007-03-29 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | オレフィン重合触媒用担体、オレフィン重合触媒およびオレフィン系重合体粒子 |
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| WO2019126129A1 (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2019-06-27 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Thermoplastic adhesive composition |
| WO2022174202A1 (en) | 2021-02-11 | 2022-08-18 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Process for polymerizing one or more olefins |
| CN116917353A (zh) | 2021-03-05 | 2023-10-20 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | 制备和使用淤浆催化剂混合物的方法 |
| US20240209124A1 (en) | 2021-04-30 | 2024-06-27 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Processes for transitioning between different polymerization catalysts in a polymerization reactor |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5057475A (en) * | 1989-09-13 | 1991-10-15 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Mono-Cp heteroatom containing group IVB transition metal complexes with MAO: supported catalyst for olefin polymerization |
| FR2656315B1 (fr) * | 1989-12-22 | 1992-04-17 | Bp Chemicals Snc | Procede de preparation d'un catalyseur a base de zirconium supporte sur du chlorure de magnesium, et utilisation du catalyseur dans la polymerisation des olefines. |
| TW294669B (ja) * | 1992-06-27 | 1997-01-01 | Hoechst Ag | |
| DE4242486A1 (de) * | 1992-12-16 | 1994-06-23 | Basf Ag | Propylen-Homopolymere |
| CA2129794A1 (en) * | 1993-08-10 | 1995-02-11 | Toshiyuki Tsutsui | Olefin polymerization catalysts and methods of olefin polymerization |
-
1995
- 1995-10-12 JP JP8513296A patent/JPH10511706A/ja active Pending
- 1995-10-12 ES ES95938716T patent/ES2132744T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-10-12 WO PCT/US1995/012789 patent/WO1996011961A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-10-12 DE DE69509403T patent/DE69509403T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-10-12 CN CN95195652A patent/CN1096470C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-10-12 KR KR1019970702394A patent/KR100367964B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-10-12 EP EP95938716A patent/EP0785956B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007077228A (ja) * | 2005-09-13 | 2007-03-29 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | オレフィン重合触媒用担体、オレフィン重合触媒およびオレフィン系重合体粒子 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR100367964B1 (ko) | 2003-04-26 |
| EP0785956B1 (en) | 1999-04-28 |
| WO1996011961A1 (en) | 1996-04-25 |
| DE69509403T2 (de) | 1999-10-07 |
| CN1096470C (zh) | 2002-12-18 |
| CN1164861A (zh) | 1997-11-12 |
| EP0785956A1 (en) | 1997-07-30 |
| DE69509403D1 (de) | 1999-06-02 |
| ES2132744T3 (es) | 1999-08-16 |
| KR970706317A (ko) | 1997-11-03 |
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