JPH10512610A - 非晶質ポリエステルからペレットを成形する方法 - Google Patents
非晶質ポリエステルからペレットを成形する方法Info
- Publication number
- JPH10512610A JPH10512610A JP8522320A JP52232096A JPH10512610A JP H10512610 A JPH10512610 A JP H10512610A JP 8522320 A JP8522320 A JP 8522320A JP 52232096 A JP52232096 A JP 52232096A JP H10512610 A JPH10512610 A JP H10512610A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- pellets
- seconds
- polyester
- range
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 201
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 133
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 57
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 101100008049 Caenorhabditis elegans cut-5 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 57
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 18
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical group ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 8
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical group OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001938 differential scanning calorimetry curve Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LLLVZDVNHNWSDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylidene-3,5-dioxabicyclo[5.2.2]undeca-1(9),7,10-triene-2,6-dione Chemical compound C1(C2=CC=C(C(=O)OC(=C)O1)C=C2)=O LLLVZDVNHNWSDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000207961 Sesamum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012771 pancakes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940043375 1,5-pentanediol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQXGHZNSUOHCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol Chemical compound CC1(C)C(O)C(C)(C)C1O FQXGHZNSUOHCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZZLQUBMUXEOBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4-trimethylhexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCC(C)CC(C)(C)CO GZZLQUBMUXEOBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSKYSDCYIODJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyl-2-ethylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)(CO)CO DSKYSDCYIODJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNKRHLZUPSSIPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2-(2-methylpropyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CC(C)C QNKRHLZUPSSIPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOWDMRUDRZPKOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyclohexyloxycarbonylbenzoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 HOWDMRUDRZPKOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920008790 Amorphous Polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011512 Angelica atropurpurea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000068666 Smyrnium olusatrum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007036 Smyrnium olusatrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052775 Thulium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VSYMNDBTCKIDLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(carbamoyloxymethyl)-2-ethylbutyl] carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OCC(CC)(CC)COC(N)=O VSYMNDBTCKIDLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUSFFPXRDZKBMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCCC(CO)C1 LUSFFPXRDZKBMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UBAZGMLMVVQSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide;molecular oxygen Chemical compound O=O.O=C=O UBAZGMLMVVQSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JLVWYWVLMFVCDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl benzene-1,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)OCC)=C1 JLVWYWVLMFVCDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONIHPYYWNBVMID-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl benzene-1,4-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCC)C=C1 ONIHPYYWNBVMID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- OVPXRLUTUWRYEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl naphthalene-1,8-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)OC)=C2C(C(=O)OC)=CC=CC2=C1 OVPXRLUTUWRYEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002635 electroconvulsive therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UHPJWJRERDJHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;naphthalene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C=C.C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 UHPJWJRERDJHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- XRVCFZPJAHWYTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N prenderol Chemical compound CCC(CC)(CO)CO XRVCFZPJAHWYTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006800 prenderol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036632 reaction speed Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000193 wide-angle powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/12—Powdering or granulating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/78—Preparation processes
- C08G63/80—Solid-state polycondensation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/88—Post-polymerisation treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2367/00—Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2367/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. 低い分子量を有するポリエステルのペレットをそれに500ミクロンか ら2cmの平均直径を持たせて結晶化させる方法であって、2から40の重合度 (DP)と25℃以上のガラス転移温度(Tg)を有するポリエステルオリゴマ ーの本質的に非晶質の固体状ペレットを初期温度T0[ここで、T0はTg+20 ℃未満である]から加熱することで、該ペレットのバルク平均温度を15秒以内 にTminからTmaxに及ぶ範囲[ここで、Tmin=Tc−0.5(Tc−Tg)、Tma x =Tc+0.5(Tm−Tc)、Tcは、該オリゴマーの結晶化が最大速度で起こ る計算温度であってTc=0.5(Tm+Tg)として定義され、そしてTmは、該 オリゴマーの融点である]内の温度に持って行きそして更に上記温度に到達した 後に上記ペレットを上記範囲内に少なくとも3秒間維持することを含む方法。 2. 低い分子量を有するポリエステルのペレットをそれに500ミクロンか ら2cmの平均直径を持たせて結晶化させる方法であって、上述した如きDPと Tgを有するポリエステルオリゴマーの溶融液滴を初期温度T1[ここで、T1は 少なくとも該ポリエステルオリゴマーの融点Tmである]から冷却することで、 該液滴、即ち結晶化するペレットのバルク平均温度を15秒以内にTminからTm ax に及ぶ範囲[ここで、Tmin=Tc−0.5(Tc−Tg)、Tmax=Tc+0.5 (Tm−Tc)、Tcは、該オリゴマーの結晶化が最大速度で起こる計算温度であ ってTc=0.5(Tm+Tg)として定義され、そしてTmは、該オリゴマーの融 点である]内の温度に持って行きそして更に上記温度に到達した後に上記ペレッ トを上記範囲内に少なくとも3秒間維持することを含む方法。 3. 500ミクロンから2cmの平均直径を有する本質的に結晶性のポリエ ステルペレットを本質的に非晶質の溶融物から生じさせる方法であって、 (a)2から40の重合度(DP)と25℃以上のガラス転移温度(Tg)を 有するポリエステルオリゴマーの溶融液滴を温度T1[ここで、T1は少なくとも 該ポリエステルオリゴマーの融点Tmである]で生じさせ、 (b)該液滴を以下に定義する如きTminからTmaxに及ぶ範囲内の温度にある 固体表面[該固体表面が有する伝熱係数(hs)が1.5ジュール/秒・cm2・ ℃未満である場合には該ペレットが該固体表面に接触した後少なくとも3秒間は 該ペレットのバルク平均温度がTmin以上のままであることを条件としそして該 ペレットが該固体表面に接触した後15秒以内に該ペレットのバルク平均温度が Tmaxに到達することを条件として該固体表面のTminが0℃から(Tg+10℃ )の範囲であってもよいことを除き、Tmin=Tg+10℃、Tmax=Tc+0.5 (Tm−Tc)、ここで、Tcは、該オリゴマーの結晶化が最大速度で起こる計算 温度であってTc=0.5(Tm+Tg)として定義される]に少なくとも3秒間 接触させることで、該液滴、即ち結晶化するペレットに上記温度に向かって急速 な温度変化を被らせそして該ペレットを上記範囲内の温度に充分な時間維持する ことにより、上記溶融液滴を結晶化させる、 段階を含む方法。 4. 500ミクロンから2cmの平均直径を有する本質的に結晶性のポリエ ステル粒子を生じさせる方法であって、 (a)2から40の重合度(DP)と25℃以上のガラス転移温度(Tg)を 有するポリエステルオリゴマーの本質的に非晶質の固体状ペレッ トを温度T0で得て、 (b)該ペレットを少なくともTminの温度[ここで、Tminは少なくとも該ポ リエステルオリゴマーの融点である]の気体に少なくとも約0.5秒間接触させ ることでそれらの加熱処理を行う、 段階を含む方法。 5. Tmax=Tc+0.3(Tm−Tc)およびTmin=Tc−0.3(Tc−Tg )である請求の範囲第1または2項の方法。 6. Tmin=Tc−30℃およびTmax=Tc+30℃である請求の範囲第1ま たは2項の方法。 7. Tmax=Tc+0.3(Tm−Tc)およびTmin=Tc−0.5(Tc−Tg )である請求の範囲第3項の方法。 8. Tmin=Tc−0.3(Tc−Tg)である請求の範囲第3項の方法。 9. 該ペレットのバルク平均温度を少なくとも3秒以内に上記温度に持って 行く請求の範囲第1項の方法。 10. 該ペレットのバルク平均温度を上記温度に少なくとも60秒間維持す る請求の範囲第1項の方法。 11. 該ポリエステルがPETでありそしてTmaxが220℃でTminが13 0℃である第1項の方法。 12. Tmaxが200℃でTminが150℃である第11項の方法。 13. TmaxがTc+10℃に等しい第3項の方法。 14. T1がTmとTm+30℃の間にある第3項の方法。 15. 該固体表面が金属である第3項の方法。 16. 該固体表面が該ペレットを運ぶための動く表面である第3項 の方法。 17. 該ペレットを指示温度範囲内の上記固体表面に少なくとも5秒間接触 させる第3項の方法。 18. 該ペレットを指示温度範囲内の上記固体表面に30分以内接触させる 第3項の方法。 19. 該ペレットを指示温度範囲内の上記固体表面に10秒から10分の範 囲の時間接触させる第3項の方法。 20. 該溶融液滴を上記外側温度変化にさらす上記時が該溶融液滴を生じさ せたほとんど直後である請求の範囲第3項の方法。 21. 該溶融液滴をパスチレーターで生じさせる請求の範囲第3項の方法。 22. 該ポリエステルがPETでありそして最初250℃から280℃の範 囲の温度の本質的に非晶質の溶融液滴を80℃から220℃の範囲内の温度にあ る固体表面に少なくとも3秒間接触させることでそれらを結晶化させる請求の範 囲第3項の方法。 23. 該本質的に非晶質の溶融液滴を130℃から200℃の範囲内の温度 にある固体表面に少なくとも3秒間接触させることでそれらを結晶化させる請求 の範囲第22項の方法。 24. 該ペレットをTmから2000℃の範囲の温度の気体に少なくとも約 0.5秒間接触させることでそれらの熱処理を行う請求の範囲第4項の方法。 25. 該指示温度にさらす時間が約0.5秒から約2分の範囲である請求の 範囲第24項の方法。 26. 該ポリエステルがPETでありそして最初90℃以下の温度 の本質的に非晶質の固体状ペレットを少なくとも250℃の温度の気体状流体が 入っている熱環境に少なくとも約0.5秒間さらす請求の範囲第4項の方法。 27. 最初周囲温度から90℃の範囲の温度の上記本質的に非晶質の固体状 ペレットを270℃から1500℃の範囲の温度の気体状流体が入っている熱環 境に少なくとも約0.5秒間さらす請求の範囲第26項の方法。 28. 該ペレットをパスチレーション、噴射造粒または溶融カッティングで 生じさせる請求の範囲第4項の方法。 29. 請求の範囲第1、2、3または4項に従って製造したポリエステルペ レットをさらなる重合用反応槽に導入することによって高い分子量を有するポリ エステルを製造する方法。 30. 該反応槽がその重合させるべき材料の融点より本質的に低い温度の固 体状態重合用反応槽である請求の範囲第29項の方法。 31. 該反応槽に導入するPETのIVが0.3以下でありそして製造する 高い分子量を有するポリエステルが少なくとも0.6のIVを示す請求の範囲第 29または30項の方法。 32. 該ペレットにアニーリング段階を全く受けさせないでこれらを該反応 槽に導入する請求の範囲第29または30項の方法。 33. 該ポリエステルがPETである請求の範囲第29または30項の方法 。 34. ポリ(エチレンテレフタレート)のペレットをそれに500ミクロン から2cmの平均サイズを持たせて結晶化させる方法であって、 2から40の重合度(DP)を有する本質的に非晶質のガラ ス状ポリ(エチレンテレフタレート)を90℃以下の初期温度から15秒以内に 約120℃から約210℃のバルク平均温度に加熱しそして更に上記温度に到達 した後に上記ペレットを上記範囲内に少なくとも3秒間維持するか、或は別法と して、 上述したDPを有するポリ(エチレンテレフタレート)オリゴマーの 溶融液滴を該オリゴマーの融点より高い温度から冷却することで、該液滴、即ち 結晶化するペレットのバルク平均温度を15秒以内に120℃から約210℃の 温度に持って行きそして更に上記温度に到達した後に上記ペレットを上記範囲内 に少なくとも3秒間維持する、 ことを含む方法。 35. 上記温度が約150℃から約190℃である請求の範囲第34項記載 の方法。 36. 該ペレットのバルク平均温度を少なくとも3秒以内に上記温度に持っ て行く請求の範囲第34項の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/375,873 | 1995-01-20 | ||
| US08/375,873 US5540868A (en) | 1995-01-20 | 1995-01-20 | Process for pellet formation from amorphous polyester |
| PCT/US1996/000345 WO1996022320A1 (en) | 1995-01-20 | 1996-01-11 | Process for pellet formation from amorphous polyester |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10512610A true JPH10512610A (ja) | 1998-12-02 |
| JP3503068B2 JP3503068B2 (ja) | 2004-03-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP52232096A Expired - Fee Related JP3503068B2 (ja) | 1995-01-20 | 1996-01-11 | 非晶質ポリエステルからペレットを成形する方法 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5540868A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0804499B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3503068B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100405589B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1075082C (ja) |
| AR (1) | AR000762A1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU712942B2 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69622375T2 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW369549B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1996022320A1 (ja) |
| ZA (1) | ZA96358B (ja) |
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| DE102017006638A1 (de) | 2017-07-13 | 2019-01-17 | Entex Rust & Mitschke Gmbh | Füllteilmodul in Planetwalzenextruderbauweise |
| JP7253550B2 (ja) * | 2017-11-30 | 2023-04-06 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 自己支持型3層積層体を含む基板 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3405098A (en) * | 1965-10-29 | 1968-10-08 | Du Pont | Process for preparing high viscosity linear condensation polyesters from partially polymerized glycol terephthalates |
| US3544525A (en) * | 1968-03-26 | 1970-12-01 | Allied Chem | Process for crystallization,drying and solid-state polymerization of polyesters |
| DE2559290B2 (de) * | 1975-12-31 | 1979-08-02 | Davy International Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von hochmolekularem PoIyäthylenterephthalat |
| US4165420A (en) * | 1977-11-10 | 1979-08-21 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Solid state polymerization of polyester prepolymer |
| US4271287A (en) * | 1979-09-28 | 1981-06-02 | Rohm And Haas Company | Process for the continuous polymerization of polyethylene terephthalate in the solid phase |
| US4254253A (en) * | 1980-02-21 | 1981-03-03 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Preparation of high molecular weight polyester |
| US4436782A (en) * | 1980-11-24 | 1984-03-13 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Oligomer pellets of ethylene terephthalate |
| US4340550A (en) * | 1980-11-24 | 1982-07-20 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Oligomer pellets of ethylene terephthalate |
| JPH0641513B2 (ja) * | 1984-11-20 | 1994-06-01 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | ポリエステルの製造法 |
| US5340509A (en) * | 1992-06-30 | 1994-08-23 | Shell Oil Company | Process for pelletizing ultra high melt flow crystalline polymers and products therefrom |
| DE4309227A1 (de) * | 1993-03-23 | 1994-09-29 | Zimmer Ag | Kontinuierliches Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyester für Lebensmittelverpackungen |
-
1995
- 1995-01-20 US US08/375,873 patent/US5540868A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-01-11 WO PCT/US1996/000345 patent/WO1996022320A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-01-11 DE DE69622375T patent/DE69622375T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-01-11 JP JP52232096A patent/JP3503068B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-01-11 KR KR1019970704912A patent/KR100405589B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-01-11 CN CN96192488A patent/CN1075082C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-01-11 AU AU48550/96A patent/AU712942B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-01-11 EP EP96904446A patent/EP0804499B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-01-17 TW TW085100542A patent/TW369549B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-01-17 ZA ZA9600358A patent/ZA96358B/xx unknown
- 1996-01-19 AR ARP960101089A patent/AR000762A1/es unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004521982A (ja) * | 2001-02-26 | 2004-07-22 | ビューラー・アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | 固相のポリエステル材料を連続的に重縮合するための方法および装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR19980701521A (ko) | 1998-05-15 |
| MX9705458A (es) | 1997-10-31 |
| DE69622375T2 (de) | 2003-03-06 |
| ZA96358B (en) | 1997-08-18 |
| JP3503068B2 (ja) | 2004-03-02 |
| WO1996022320A1 (en) | 1996-07-25 |
| KR100405589B1 (ko) | 2004-05-14 |
| US5540868A (en) | 1996-07-30 |
| CN1075082C (zh) | 2001-11-21 |
| TW369549B (en) | 1999-09-11 |
| DE69622375D1 (de) | 2002-08-22 |
| AU712942B2 (en) | 1999-11-18 |
| EP0804499B1 (en) | 2002-07-17 |
| EP0804499A1 (en) | 1997-11-05 |
| AU4855096A (en) | 1996-08-07 |
| CN1178541A (zh) | 1998-04-08 |
| AR000762A1 (es) | 1997-08-06 |
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