JPH1061405A - Stator vane for axial flow turbomachine - Google Patents
Stator vane for axial flow turbomachineInfo
- Publication number
- JPH1061405A JPH1061405A JP22098796A JP22098796A JPH1061405A JP H1061405 A JPH1061405 A JP H1061405A JP 22098796 A JP22098796 A JP 22098796A JP 22098796 A JP22098796 A JP 22098796A JP H1061405 A JPH1061405 A JP H1061405A
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- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- blade
- region
- axial
- stationary
- stationary blade
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
(57)【要約】
【課題】翼全体として流体損失を低減することができる
軸流型ターボ機械の静翼を提供することにある。
【解決手段】環状翼列流路内に複数個配置された軸流型
ターボ機械の静翼において、前記静翼は、ロータ軸方向
から見た翼後縁の投影形状は、同方向から見て翼圧力面
方向に凸形状を有し、翼の端部のうち少なくとも根元部
から翼の半径方向に所定の高さまでの領域は、同方向か
ら見て翼圧力面方向側に凸の曲線状の曲線領域が形成さ
れ、前記静翼の半径方向の中心領域を含む所定の領域
は、直線状に形成される直線領域が形成され、前記静翼
の前縁及び後縁の子午面への投影形状は、動翼の前段側
に凸形状を有し、翼の端部の根元部から翼の半径方向に
所定の高さまでの領域は、該端部から前段側に凸の曲線
状の曲線領域が形成され、翼長の半分となる位置を含む
所定の領域は、直線状の直線領域が形成される。
(57) [Problem] To provide a stationary blade of an axial flow type turbomachine capable of reducing fluid loss as a whole blade. In a stationary blade of an axial flow turbomachine arranged in a plurality of annular cascade flow paths, the stationary blade has a blade trailing edge viewed from the rotor axial direction and a projected shape thereof viewed from the same direction. It has a convex shape in the blade pressure surface direction, and at least a region from the root portion to a predetermined height in the radial direction of the blade from the end of the blade has a curved shape convex to the blade pressure surface direction side when viewed from the same direction. A curved area is formed, and a predetermined area including a radial center area of the stationary blade is formed as a linear area formed in a straight line, and a projected shape of a leading edge and a trailing edge of the stationary blade on a meridional plane is formed. Has a convex shape on the front side of the rotor blade, and a region from the root of the end of the blade to a predetermined height in the radial direction of the blade has a curved region convex from the end to the front side. A predetermined linear region including a position that is formed and that is a half of the blade length is formed as a linear linear region.
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は蒸気タービン,ガス
タービン及び軸流圧縮機等の軸流形ターボ機械の静翼に
関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a stationary blade of an axial type turbo machine such as a steam turbine, a gas turbine, and an axial compressor.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】軸流形ターボ機械の静翼構造の従来例と
しては、An Investivation of LeanedNozzle Effects o
n Low Pressure Steam Turbine Efficiencies,Proc. o
f theAdvances in Steam Turbine Technology for Powe
r Generation PWR−Vol.10ASME Power division に記載
されているような静翼を動翼回転方向に単純に傾ける構
造がある。これは、蒸気タービン低圧段のような翼長の
長い静翼において、根元部のはく離を抑えることを意図
したものである。また、The Influence ofBlade Lean o
n Turbine Losses, ASME Paper No.90−GT−55
に記載されているような静翼の後縁線を軸方向からみて
翼の高さ方向に対称となる弓形形状をした構造がある。
これは、静翼の翼間側壁近傍に発生する二次流れ渦の発
達を抑制することを意図するものである。これに対し、
特公平6−92723号公報に記載されているような静翼の後
縁線を軸方向からみて翼の高さ方向に非対称弓形形状を
した構造がある。さらに、特開平6−81603号公報に記載
されているような静翼の後縁線を軸方向からみても子午
面からみても、翼の高さ方向に非対称となる弓形形状を
した構造がある。2. Description of the Related Art As a conventional example of a stationary blade structure of an axial flow turbomachine, there is known an investing of Leaned Nozzle Effects o.
n Low Pressure Steam Turbine Efficiencies, Proc. o
f theAdvances in Steam Turbine Technology for Powe
As described in r Generation PWR-Vol.10 ASME Power division, there is a structure in which a stationary blade is simply tilted in the rotating blade rotation direction. This is intended to suppress peeling of the root portion of a long stationary blade such as a steam turbine low pressure stage. Also, The Influence of Blade Dean o
n Turbine Losses, ASME Paper No. 90-GT-55
There is a structure having an arcuate shape in which the trailing edge line of the stationary blade is symmetrical in the height direction of the blade when viewed from the axial direction.
This is intended to suppress the development of secondary flow vortices generated in the vicinity of the inter-blade side wall of the stationary blade. In contrast,
There is a structure described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-92723 in which the trailing edge of the stationary blade is viewed from the axial direction and has an asymmetrical bow shape in the height direction of the blade. Further, there is a structure having an arcuate shape that is asymmetrical in the height direction of the blade when the trailing edge line of the stator blade is viewed from the axial direction or the meridional plane as described in JP-A-6-81603. .
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】以上述べてきた従来技
術は、静翼根元部のはく離や翼間側壁近傍に発達する境
界層や二次流れ渦を抑制することを主眼としており、翼
全体としての流体損失の低減には限界があった。The prior art described above is aimed at suppressing the separation of the base portion of the stationary blade and the boundary layer or secondary flow vortex developed near the side wall between the blades. There is a limit to the reduction of fluid loss of the steel.
【0004】そこで、本発明の目的は、翼全体として流
体損失を低減することができる軸流型ターボ機械の静翼
を提供することにある。An object of the present invention is to provide a stationary blade of an axial flow type turbomachine capable of reducing fluid loss as a whole blade.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の第1の特徴は、
環状翼列流路内に複数個配置された軸流型ターボ機械の
静翼において、前記静翼の後縁のロータ軸方向から見た
形状は、同方向から見て翼圧力面側に凸形状を有し、翼
の端部のうち少なくとも根元部から翼の半径方向に所定
の高さまでの領域は、同方向から見て翼圧力面方向側に
凸の曲線状の曲線領域が形成され、前記静翼の翼長の半
分の位置を含む所定の領域に、直線状の直線領域が形成
され、前記静翼の前縁及び後縁の子午面から見た形状
は、動翼の前段側に凸形状を有し、翼の端部のうち少な
くとも根元部から翼の半径方向に所定の高さまでの領域
は、該端部から前段側に凸の曲線状の曲線領域が形成さ
れ、前記翼長の半分となる位置を含む所定の領域に、直
線状の直線領域が形成されるものである。前記曲線領域
は、翼長のうち、根元部及び先端部と共に形成されてい
ることが好ましい。A first feature of the present invention is as follows.
In the stationary blade of the axial-flow type turbomachine arranged in the annular cascade flow passage, the shape of the trailing edge of the stationary blade viewed from the rotor axis direction is convex toward the blade pressure surface side when viewed from the same direction. In the end portion of the blade, a region from at least the root portion to a predetermined height in the radial direction of the blade from the root portion is formed as a curved curved region convex toward the blade pressure surface direction side when viewed from the same direction, A straight linear region is formed in a predetermined region including the position of half the blade length of the stationary blade, and the shape viewed from the meridian plane of the leading edge and the trailing edge of the stationary blade is convex toward the front side of the moving blade. In the end portion of the wing, at least a region from the root portion to a predetermined height in the radial direction of the wing is formed with a curved region that is convex from the end portion to a front stage side, and the wing length is A straight line region is formed in a predetermined region including a half position. It is preferable that the curved region is formed together with a root portion and a tip portion of the blade length.
【0006】これにより、静翼を経て流れる流体の流出
角等を大きく変化させることなく、側壁境界層の発達を
抑制し、翼間流れに発生する二次流れ渦を低減できると
ともに、翼長の中央付近の損失を併せて低減できるの
で、翼全体としての流体損失を低減することができる。
前記前段側とは、例えば当該翼に流れる蒸気の上流側や
当該翼を備える蒸気タービンに蒸気を供給する供給口側
である。[0006] Thus, the development of the side wall boundary layer can be suppressed, the secondary flow vortex generated in the flow between the blades can be reduced, and the blade length can be reduced without largely changing the outflow angle and the like of the fluid flowing through the stator blades. Since the loss near the center can be reduced at the same time, the fluid loss of the entire blade can be reduced.
The upstream side is, for example, an upstream side of steam flowing through the blade or a supply port side that supplies steam to a steam turbine including the blade.
【0007】前記曲線領域の曲率は、端部から離れるに
従って徐々に減少するように形成されることが好まし
い。あるいは、前記曲線領域の曲率が、端部から離れる
に従って徐々に大きくなるように形成されると共に、次
に、徐々に減少するように形成されることが好ましい。It is preferable that the curvature of the curved region is formed so as to gradually decrease as the distance from the end portion increases. Alternatively, it is preferable that the curvature of the curved region is formed so as to gradually increase as the distance from the end portion increases, and then to gradually decrease.
【0008】本発明の第2の特徴は、前記曲線領域は、
翼長をhとし、ロータ軸方向から見た前記翼後縁の投影
形状における翼根元位置を通る半径方向放射線から翼後
縁線への周方向の最大変位をb,前記子午面への投影形
状における前縁あるいは後縁の翼根元位置から翼前縁あ
るいは翼後縁へのロータ軸方向の最大変位をfとした場
合、各々の最大変位量を0<b/h<0.2,0<f/
h<0.2とすることである。前記範囲を満たすことに
より、より損失を低減することができる。[0008] A second feature of the present invention is that the curved area is:
Let h be the blade length, and let b be the maximum circumferential displacement from the radial radiation passing through the blade root position to the blade trailing edge line in the projected shape of the blade trailing edge viewed from the rotor axis direction, and b be the projected shape on the meridional plane. Where f is the maximum displacement in the rotor axis direction from the blade root position of the leading edge or trailing edge to the leading edge or trailing edge of the blade, 0 <b / h <0.2, 0 < f /
h <0.2. By satisfying the above range, the loss can be further reduced.
【0009】[0009]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の第1の実施例を図
1,図2により説明する。図1は、本発明の静翼を下流
側の軸方向からみたときの静翼後縁線の図である。図2
は、本発明の静翼を子午面からみたときの翼の前縁線と
後縁線の図である。前記図1及び図2は、各方向等から
みた時の投影形状とすることができる。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A first embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a view of a trailing edge line of a stationary blade when the stationary blade of the present invention is viewed from a downstream axial direction. FIG.
FIG. 3 is a diagram of a leading edge line and a trailing edge line of the vane of the present invention when viewed from the meridian plane. 1 and 2 can be projected shapes when viewed from various directions and the like.
【0010】1は上部ダイヤフラム、2は下部ダイヤフ
ラム、3は静翼、4は動翼の回転方向、5は静翼前縁、
6は静翼後縁、7は(蒸気の)流れ方向を示す。静翼3
と下部ダイヤフラム2とが接する所を静翼3の根元部2
1,静翼3と上部ダイヤフラム1とが接するところを同
先端部22として示す。また、31は翼圧力面方向を示
し、32は翼負圧面方向を示す。1 is an upper diaphragm, 2 is a lower diaphragm, 3 is a stationary blade, 4 is a rotating direction of a moving blade, 5 is a leading edge of a stationary blade,
Numeral 6 indicates the trailing edge of the stationary blade, and numeral 7 indicates the flow direction (of steam). Stationary wing 3
The place where the lower diaphragm 2 contacts with the base 2 of the stationary blade 3
1, where the stationary blade 3 and the upper diaphragm 1 are in contact with each other is shown as a tip portion 22 thereof. Also, 31 indicates the blade pressure surface direction, and 32 indicates the blade suction surface direction.
【0011】ここで、周方向傾き角θは、静翼の各半径
位置における翼後縁接線と回転軸中心と翼後縁点を結ぶ
線とのなす角である。また、θは静翼の各半径位置にお
ける翼後縁接線と翼の直線領域の延長線とのなす角で近
似することもできる。Here, the circumferential inclination angle θ is an angle formed by a tangent to the trailing edge of the blade at each radial position of the stationary blade and a line connecting the center of the rotation axis and the trailing edge of the blade. Θ can also be approximated by the angle between the tangent to the trailing edge of the blade at each radial position of the stationary blade and the extension of the straight line region of the blade.
【0012】軸方向傾き角δは静翼の各半径位置におけ
る翼前縁接線と同位置の前縁を通り回転軸に垂直な線と
のなす角である。または、静翼の各半径位置における翼
後縁接線と翼の直線領域の延長線とのなす角で近似する
こともできる。The axial inclination angle δ is an angle between a tangent to the leading edge of the blade at each radial position of the stator blade and a line passing through the leading edge at the same position and perpendicular to the rotation axis. Alternatively, it can be approximated by an angle between a tangent to the trailing edge of the blade at each radial position of the stationary blade and an extension of the straight line region of the blade.
【0013】本実施例では、前記静翼の後縁のロータ軸
方向から見た形状は、同方向から見て翼圧力面側に凸形
状を有し、翼の端部のうち根元部及び先端部からの翼の
半径方向に所定の高さまでの領域は、同方向から見て翼
圧力面方向側に凸の曲線状の曲線領域が形成され、前記
静翼の翼長の半分の位置を含む所定の領域に、直線状の
直線領域が形成され、前記静翼の前縁及び後縁の子午面
から見た形状は、動翼の前段側に凸形状を有し、翼の端
部のうち少なくとも根元部から翼の半径方向に所定の高
さまでの領域は、該端部から前段側に凸の曲線状の曲線
領域が形成され、前記翼長の半分となる位置を含む所定
の領域に、直線状の直線領域が形成される。In the present embodiment, the shape of the trailing edge of the stationary blade viewed from the rotor axis direction has a convex shape on the blade pressure surface side as viewed from the same direction, and the root portion and the tip end of the blade end portion. In the region from the portion to the predetermined height in the radial direction of the blade, a curved curved region that is convex toward the blade pressure surface direction side when viewed from the same direction is formed, and includes a position of half the blade length of the stationary blade. In a predetermined region, a linear straight region is formed, and the shape of the stationary blade as viewed from the meridional plane of the leading edge and trailing edge has a convex shape on the front stage side of the moving blade, and among the ends of the blade, At least a region from the root portion to a predetermined height in the radial direction of the wing is formed in a predetermined curved region having a curved shape convex to the front stage from the end portion, and a predetermined region including a position that is half the wing length, A straight line region is formed.
【0014】例えば、図1に示すように静翼3の後縁線
は根元と先端付近で動翼回転方向4に向かうように、上
部ダイヤフラム1及び下部ダイヤフラム2での周方向傾
き角θの最大値から、半径方向中央部に向かって弓形形
状になるように滑らかに減少させ、根元と先端付近以外
のところで曲率を小さくする。For example, as shown in FIG. 1, the trailing edge line of the stationary blade 3 is directed to the rotating blade rotation direction 4 near the root and the tip so that the maximum inclination angle θ in the circumferential direction of the upper diaphragm 1 and the lower diaphragm 2 is increased. From the value, the radius is smoothly reduced so as to have an arcuate shape toward the center in the radial direction, and the curvature is reduced except at the vicinity of the root and the tip.
【0015】このような流路形状を採用することによ
り、根元と先端付近で流れを側壁方向に押しつけ、側壁
に発達した境界層や二次流れ渦の発達を抑制し、それ以
外の翼中央部を挟む二次流れの影響が少ない領域では流
れに悪影響を及ぼすことを防止できるので、流れによる
翼全体の損失を低減できる。By adopting such a flow path shape, the flow is pressed toward the side wall near the root and the tip, and the development of the boundary layer and the secondary flow vortex developed on the side wall is suppressed. In the region where the secondary flow has little effect on the flow, it is possible to prevent the flow from being adversely affected, so that the loss of the entire blade due to the flow can be reduced.
【0016】また、図2に示すように静翼前縁5は根元
と先端付近で静翼前縁5に向かうように、上部ダイヤフ
ラム1及び下部ダイヤフラム2での周方向傾き角θの最
大値から、半径方向中央部に向かって弓形形状になるよ
うに滑らかに減少させ、根元と先端付近以外のところで
曲率を小さくし、少なくとも一区間直線形状をもつよう
な形状にする。Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the leading edge 5 of the stationary blade is directed toward the leading edge 5 of the stationary blade near the root and the tip, from the maximum value of the circumferential inclination angle θ at the upper diaphragm 1 and the lower diaphragm 2. The shape is smoothly reduced so as to form an arcuate shape toward the center in the radial direction, the curvature is reduced at portions other than the vicinity of the root and the tip, and the shape has a linear shape at least for one section.
【0017】このような流路形状を採用することによ
り、根元と先端付近で流れを側壁方向に押しつけ、側壁
に発達した境界層や二次流れ渦の発達を抑制し、それ以
外の翼中央部を挟む二次流れの影響が少ない領域で流れ
に悪影響を及ぼすことを防止でき流れによる損失を低減
できる。この場合周方向に傾きを与えていないので、翼
出口部での流出角に影響を与えることがない。By adopting such a flow path shape, the flow is pushed toward the side wall near the root and the tip, and the development of the boundary layer and the secondary flow vortex developed on the side wall is suppressed. Thus, it is possible to prevent the flow from being adversely affected in a region where the influence of the secondary flow is small, thereby reducing the loss due to the flow. In this case, no inclination is given in the circumferential direction, so that the outflow angle at the blade outlet is not affected.
【0018】前記効果を得る構成の一例として、翼長が
97.3mm の翼の場合、ロータ軸方向の下流側から見た
翼後縁形状、及び子午面からみた翼前縁及び後縁の形状
に関して、各々の曲線領域を32mmにすることができ
る。もっとも、前記曲線領域の長さは、これに限られる
ものではなく、前記効果を得られるのであれば適宜選択
できる。例えば、約25〜40mmの範囲から選択するこ
とができる。As an example of a configuration for obtaining the above-mentioned effect, in the case of a blade having a blade length of 97.3 mm, the blade trailing edge shape viewed from the downstream side in the rotor axial direction, and the blade leading edge and trailing edge shape viewed from the meridian plane , Each curved area can be 32 mm. However, the length of the curved region is not limited to this, and can be appropriately selected as long as the above-mentioned effect can be obtained. For example, it can be selected from a range of about 25 to 40 mm.
【0019】図5は翼長位置/翼長に対する損失の関係
を示している。本実施例での静翼で発生する流れの損失
分布は、図5に示すように翼長方向の全域にわたって低
減される。FIG. 5 shows the relationship between the blade position and the blade length. In this embodiment, the distribution of the loss of the flow generated by the stationary blade is reduced over the entire area in the blade length direction as shown in FIG.
【0020】aは従来の静翼で弓形形状をしていない静
翼、bは周方向にも軸方向にも一様に弓形形状とした比
較例の静翼、cは本実施例の静翼である。図5から明ら
かなように、本実施例の静翼は根元から先端までの全域
にわたって損失がもっとも小さいことがわかる。特筆す
べきことは、従来の静翼aを改善した比較例の静翼bで
は、側壁近傍では確かに従来の静翼aよりも損失の低減
が図られているが、翼中央部付近では逆に損失が増加す
る傾向があることがわかった。これにより、全体として
の損失の低減に限界があることがわかった。A is a conventional stationary vane which does not have an arcuate shape, b is a comparative stationary vane which is uniformly arcuate both circumferentially and axially, and c is a stationary vane of this embodiment. It is. As is clear from FIG. 5, the stator blade of this embodiment has the smallest loss over the entire region from the root to the tip. It should be noted that the stator vane b of the comparative example in which the conventional stator vane a has been improved has a lower loss near the side wall than the conventional stator vane a, but has a reverse effect near the center of the vane. It was found that the loss tended to increase. As a result, it was found that there was a limit in reducing the loss as a whole.
【0021】本実施例cでは端部の境界層による損失を
低減しつつ、翼中央付近の損失をも減らすことができる
ため、翼長方向全域にわたって損失の低減が図れる。こ
のため、全体としての損失をより低減することができ
る。In the present embodiment c, since the loss due to the boundary layer at the end can be reduced and the loss near the center of the blade can be reduced, the loss can be reduced over the entire region in the blade length direction. For this reason, the loss as a whole can be further reduced.
【0022】図6は、静翼出口部における流出角の翼長
方向分布を示している。FIG. 6 shows the distribution of the outflow angle at the outlet of the stationary blade in the blade length direction.
【0023】図6の中に用いている記号a,b,cは、
図5と同一である。本発明の静翼cによれば、根元と先
端付近で静翼bの流出角分布に等しくなり、それ以外の
翼中央部を挟んだ領域では、従来の静翼aの流出角分布
に等しくなる。The symbols a, b, and c used in FIG.
It is the same as FIG. According to the vane c of the present invention, the outflow angle distribution of the vane b is equal to the root and the vicinity of the tip, and the outflow angle distribution of the conventional vane a is equal to the other region around the center of the vane. .
【0024】本実施例の構造の静翼により、静翼の後ろ
に位置する動翼に導入される蒸気等の相対速度のずれを
抑制できるので、翼長の全域において動翼に対して良好
な相対速度方向で蒸気等を導入することができる。With the stationary blade having the structure of this embodiment, a deviation in the relative speed of steam or the like introduced to the moving blade located behind the stationary blade can be suppressed, so that the moving blade has a favorable performance over the entire blade length. Steam or the like can be introduced in the direction of relative speed.
【0025】また、本実施例の形状の翼は二次流れの大
きい段落の翼に適応できる。複数のタービンを備えた蒸
気タービン設備においては、例えば、高圧タービン、あ
るいは中圧タービン等である。Further, the blade having the shape of this embodiment can be applied to a blade having a large secondary flow. In a steam turbine facility including a plurality of turbines, for example, a high-pressure turbine or an intermediate-pressure turbine is used.
【0026】また、例えば、前記直線領域と曲線領域と
の相乗効果がよく発揮できる長さであることが好まし
い。例えば、翼のアスペクト比(翼高さh/翼幅w)が
0.3〜3.5程度の翼に適応することが好ましい。Further, for example, it is preferable that the length is such that a synergistic effect between the straight region and the curved region can be sufficiently exhibited. For example, it is preferable to adapt to a wing having an aspect ratio (wing height h / wing width w) of about 0.3 to 3.5.
【0027】ボイラ等で発生した蒸気が最初に供給され
る高圧タービンについては、同比が0.3〜2.5,高圧
タービンから出た蒸気が再熱されて供給される再熱ター
ビンについては、同比が0.5〜3.5程度の翼に適応さ
れることが望ましい。For a high pressure turbine to which steam generated in a boiler or the like is supplied first, the same ratio is 0.3 to 2.5. For a reheat turbine to which steam output from the high pressure turbine is reheated and supplied, It is desirable that the ratio be applied to a wing having a ratio of about 0.5 to 3.5.
【0028】また、前記曲線領域の曲率は、端部から離
れるに従って徐々に減少するように形成される。The curvature of the curved area is formed so as to gradually decrease as the distance from the end increases.
【0029】端部の曲率は、前記の曲線領域の長さと同
程度の半径を有する円弧の曲率にすることができる。The curvature at the end can be a curvature of a circular arc having a radius approximately equal to the length of the curved area.
【0030】あるいは、前記曲線領域の曲率は、端部か
ら離れるに従って徐々に大きくなるように形成されると
共に、次に、徐々に減少するように形成する。例えば、
前記曲率が極大となる位置は、端部と前記曲線領域が終
わる点を一の対角線とする四角形を描いたときに他の対
角線と前記曲線との交差する領域近傍である。Alternatively, the curvature of the curved region is formed so as to gradually increase as the distance from the end portion increases, and then to gradually decrease. For example,
The position where the curvature is maximized is near a region where the other diagonal intersects with the curve when a quadrangle having an end and a point where the curved region ends as one diagonal is drawn.
【0031】また、本実施例により、翼形自体を変更し
なくとも翼を構成する翼断面の積み重なり方を変えるこ
とにより、前述のように翼全域において流体による損失
を低減することができるので、翼の強度的にも安定した
蒸気タービン翼、及び該翼を備えた蒸気タービンを提供
することができる。Further, according to the present embodiment, the loss due to fluid can be reduced in the entire blade area as described above by changing the stacking manner of the blade sections constituting the blade without changing the blade shape itself. It is possible to provide a steam turbine blade having stable blade strength and a steam turbine including the blade.
【0032】また、既存の翼形を使うことができるの
で、従来の形の静翼を備えた蒸気タービン等の必要な段
落の翼に適応して、既存タービンを改修することもでき
る。Further, since an existing airfoil can be used, the existing turbine can be modified so as to be adapted to a required stage blade such as a steam turbine having a conventional vane.
【0033】本発明の第2の実施例を図7,図8に示
す。基本的には第1の実施例の構成を適応できる。図7
は図1と同様、本発明の静翼を下流側のロータ軸方向か
らみたときの静翼後縁線の図である。図8は、本発明の
静翼を子午面からみたときの翼の前縁線と後縁線の図で
ある。本実施例は、側壁境界層や二次流れが強く現われ
る翼根元部の流れを改善するために、静翼3の後縁線は
根元付近のみ動翼回転方向4に向かうように、下部ダイ
ヤフラム2での周方向傾き角θの最大値から、半径方向
中央部に向かった弓形形状になるように滑らかに減少さ
せ、根元付近以外のところで曲率を小さくし、少なくと
も一区間直線形状をもつような形状にする。同様に、静
翼前縁5は根元付近で静翼前縁5に向かうように、下部
ダイヤフラム2での周方向傾き角θの最大値から、半径
方向中央部に向かって弓形形状になるように滑らかに減
少させ、根元付近以外のところで曲率を小さくし、少な
くとも一区間直線形状をもつような形状にする。FIGS. 7 and 8 show a second embodiment of the present invention. Basically, the configuration of the first embodiment can be applied. FIG.
FIG. 3 is a view of a trailing edge line of the stationary blade of the present invention when viewed from the downstream rotor axial direction, similarly to FIG. 1. FIG. 8 is a diagram of a leading edge line and a trailing edge line of the vane of the present invention when viewed from the meridian plane. In the present embodiment, in order to improve the flow at the blade root portion where the side wall boundary layer and the secondary flow strongly appear, the lower diaphragm 2 is arranged so that the trailing edge of the stationary blade 3 is directed to the blade rotation direction 4 only near the root. From the maximum value of the inclination angle θ in the circumferential direction, the shape is smoothly reduced so as to have an arcuate shape toward the center in the radial direction, the curvature is reduced except at the vicinity of the root, and at least one section has a linear shape. To Similarly, from the maximum value of the circumferential inclination angle θ of the lower diaphragm 2, the leading edge 5 of the stationary blade is formed in an arcuate shape toward the center in the radial direction so as to approach the leading edge 5 of the stationary blade near the root. The shape is smoothly reduced, the curvature is reduced at a portion other than the vicinity of the root, and the shape has a linear shape at least for one section.
【0034】このような流路形状を採用することによ
り、簡便に、二次流れが強く現われる翼根元付近の流れ
を側壁方向に押しつけ、根元側壁に発達した境界層や二
次流れ渦を抑制することができ、翼中央付近の流れの損
失を低減できるため、第1の実施例ほどではないが、全
体としてある程度損失を低減できる。根元部分の流れ損
失が大きい場合に有効である。By adopting such a flow path shape, the flow near the blade root where the secondary flow appears strongly is easily pushed in the side wall direction, and the boundary layer developed on the root side wall and the secondary flow vortex are suppressed. Since the flow loss near the center of the blade can be reduced, the loss can be reduced to some extent as a whole, though not as much as in the first embodiment. This is effective when the flow loss at the root is large.
【0035】また、翼先端部の境界層の発達や二次流れ
が大きい場合は、上記第2の実施例で適用した曲線領域
である弓形部を翼先端部に適用すればよい。この場合
も、同様な効果が得られる。When the boundary layer develops at the tip of the blade and the secondary flow is large, the arcuate portion, which is the curved region applied in the second embodiment, may be applied to the tip of the blade. In this case, a similar effect can be obtained.
【0036】第3の実施例を図9,図10を用いて説明
する。第3実施例は基本的には、第1の実施例の構成を
適用することができる。A third embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. In the third embodiment, basically, the configuration of the first embodiment can be applied.
【0037】図9,図10に示すように本発明による静
翼の軸方向からみたときの翼根元位置Xを通る半径方向
放射線からの周方向弓形形状の最大変位をb,子午面に
おける翼根元の軸方向位置Yから軸方向弓形形状の最大
変位をfとする。9 and 10, the maximum displacement of the circumferential arcuate shape from the radial radiation passing through the blade root position X when viewed from the axial direction of the vane according to the present invention is b, and the blade root in the meridional plane is b. Is the maximum displacement of the axially arcuate shape from the axial position Y of f.
【0038】本実施例は、前記曲線領域は、翼長をhと
し、ロータ軸方向から見た前記翼後縁の投影形状におけ
る翼根元位置を通る半径方向放射線から翼後縁線への周
方向の最大変位をb,前記子午面への投影形状における
前縁あるいは後縁の翼根元位置から翼前縁あるいは翼後
縁へのロータ軸方向の最大変位をfとした場合、各々の
最大変位量を0<b/h<0.2,0<f/h<0.2を
する。In the present embodiment, the curved area is defined as a blade length h, and a circumferential direction from a radial ray passing through a blade root position in a projected shape of the blade trailing edge viewed from the rotor axial direction to a blade trailing edge line. Is the maximum displacement in the rotor axial direction from the blade root position of the leading edge or trailing edge to the leading edge or trailing edge in the shape of projection on the meridian plane, and f is the maximum displacement of each. 0 <b / h <0.2, 0 <f / h <0.2.
【0039】図11は、本発明でbとhを同時に同じ量
だけ変化させた場合のb/h及びf/hと損失の関係を
表わしている。図より、b/h及びf/hがそれぞれ0
<b/h<0.2,0<f/h<0.2であれば、B=f
=0の場合よりも流動損失は低減できる。これより、本
発明の効果がさらに発揮される範囲は、各々の最大変位
量を0<b/h<0.2,0<f/h<0.2で規定でき
る。なお、これらの知見から、本発明は必ずしもb=f
である必要はないことがわかる。また、前記範囲を超え
るようなbあるいはfの値を用いると、三次元流路形状
が所定の翼機能を果たすことができなくなるため、逆に
b=f=0の場合よりも流動損失は増加することがわか
る。FIG. 11 shows the relationship between b / h and f / h and loss when b and h are simultaneously changed by the same amount in the present invention. From the figure, b / h and f / h are each 0.
If <b / h <0.2, 0 <f / h <0.2, then B = f
The flow loss can be reduced as compared with the case where = 0. Thus, the range in which the effect of the present invention is further exhibited can be defined by the maximum displacement of each of 0 <b / h <0.2, 0 <f / h <0.2. From these findings, the present invention is not necessarily limited to b = f
It does not need to be. Further, when a value of b or f exceeding the above range is used, the three-dimensional channel shape cannot perform a predetermined blade function, and conversely, the flow loss increases as compared with the case of b = f = 0. You can see that
【0040】よって本実施例においても、前述のよう
に、翼の長さhが97.3mm 程度の翼に適応することが
できる。Therefore, this embodiment can also be applied to a wing having a wing length h of about 97.3 mm as described above.
【0041】第4の実施例を図12を用いて説明する。
本実施例は基本的には、第1の実施例の構成が適応でき
る。図12には、ある半径方向高さの静翼3と動翼12
の断面図を示す。図中、翼弦長をc,翼のキャンバー線
の長さをl,揚力係数をCLとした場合、側壁からの二
次流れ渦の半径方向高さをsとすると、蒸気タービン効
率の予想方法とその結果,ターボ機械第11巻第4号,
(1983)に記載されているようにs=0.28c
((l/c)√CL)^0.85と定義される。ただし、
(翼の根元部分における)ピッチをt,静翼入口角をλ
1,静翼出口角をλ2,λ∞=tan~1(2/(cotλ1 +cot
λ2 ))とすると、CL=2(t/c)(cotλ2 −cotλ1 )
sinλ∞ となる。尚、wは翼幅である。以上より、静翼
の幾何学的形状や配置が決まればsを求めることができ
るので、曲線領域である弓形部の半径方向高さをrとし
た場合、0<r<sの範囲内で弓形部を構成する。A fourth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
This embodiment is basically applicable to the configuration of the first embodiment. FIG. 12 shows a stationary blade 3 and a moving blade 12 having a certain radial height.
FIG. In the figure, assuming that the chord length is c, the length of the camber line of the blade is 1 and the lift coefficient is CL, and the height in the radial direction of the secondary flow vortex from the side wall is s, a method of estimating steam turbine efficiency And as a result, Turbomachinery Vol. 11, No. 4,
S = 0.28c as described in (1983)
((l / c) √CL) ^ 0.85. However,
The pitch (at the root of the blade) is t and the vane inlet angle is λ
1 , the exit angle of the stationary blade is λ 2 , λ∞ = tan ~ 1 (2 / (cotλ 1 + cot
λ 2 )), CL = 2 (t / c) (cotλ 2 −cotλ 1 )
sinλ∞. Here, w is the wing span. From the above, s can be obtained if the geometric shape and arrangement of the stationary blade are determined. Therefore, when the radial height of the arcuate portion, which is the curved region, is r, the arcuate shape is within the range of 0 <r <s. Make up the part.
【0042】これにより、全体の損失のうち中央部にお
ける流体による損失の低減を重視し、全体としての損失
の低減を図りつつ、より確実に端部近傍の領域をのぞい
た中央部付近の損失を低減することができる。[0042] With this, emphasis is placed on reducing the loss due to the fluid in the central portion of the total loss, and the loss near the central portion excluding the region near the end portion is more reliably reduced while reducing the overall loss. Can be reduced.
【0043】例えば、算出されるs値より小さい範囲に
おいて端部の境界層等による二次流れが生じる場合等に
適応することが好ましい。この場合は、境界層の影響を
考慮して、アスペクト比2.0 より大きい翼に適応する
ことが望ましい。For example, it is preferable to adapt to a case where a secondary flow occurs due to a boundary layer or the like at an end portion in a range smaller than the calculated s value. In this case, it is desirable to adapt to a wing having an aspect ratio larger than 2.0 in consideration of the influence of the boundary layer.
【0044】また、s≦r<1/2・hとなるように形
成することにより、二次流れの翼の半径方向の高さにお
いて、全体の損失のうち端部における二次流れ損失の低
減を重視し、全体としての損失の低減を図りつつ、より
確実に同部における損失を低減することができる。Further, by forming so that s ≦ r <1/2 · h, the secondary flow loss at the end portion of the total loss can be reduced at the radial height of the secondary flow blade. Is emphasized, and the loss in the same part can be more reliably reduced while reducing the loss as a whole.
【0045】これらの値を基に、二次流れの生じる領域
に適切に曲線部を形成し、前記二次流れの影響の少ない
領域に直線状部が形成されるようにして、本実施例の効
果がさらに発揮できる。この場合は、アスペクト比2.
0 以下の翼に適応することが好ましい。Based on these values, a curved portion is appropriately formed in a region where the secondary flow occurs, and a linear portion is formed in a region where the influence of the secondary flow is small. The effect can be further exhibited. In this case, the aspect ratio is 2.
It is preferred to adapt to wings below zero.
【0046】前記高さrを求める基準となるsは、例え
ば、h=97.3mm,t=38.8mm,λ1 =90deg 、
λ2 =13.8deg ,l=90.0mm,c=74.6mm、
よりλ∞=26.2deg ,Cl=1.87となる。よっ
て、sは約32mmとなる。これをもとに曲線領域である
弓形部の半径方向高さr等を設定することができる。The reference s for obtaining the height r is, for example, h = 97.3 mm, t = 38.8 mm, λ 1 = 90 deg,
λ 2 = 13.8 deg, l = 90.0 mm, c = 74.6 mm,
Accordingly, λ∞ = 26.2 deg and Cl = 1.87. Therefore, s is about 32 mm. Based on this, it is possible to set the height r in the radial direction of the arcuate portion, which is a curved region, and the like.
【0047】また、図3及び図4は比較例の静翼の断面
図であり、それぞれ側壁を離れるに従い静翼の圧力面側
及び上流側へ移動した場合を示したものである。FIGS. 3 and 4 are cross-sectional views of the stationary blade of the comparative example, showing the case where the stationary blade moves to the pressure surface side and the upstream side as it leaves the side wall, respectively.
【0048】図3の比較図のように、翼断面の積層具合
を圧力面側に移動するようにして周方向に所定の傾きを
有するだけの翼では、周方向傾き角θだけを大きくする
ことは、側壁近傍の流れの流出角を設計点から軸方向に
偏向させることになってしまう。また、流出角の観点か
らは好ましいことではない。また、図4の比較例のよう
に、単に軸方向の上流側に傾きを持たせたものでも、直
線の翼よりも端部において損失抑制効果が得られる可能
性があるが翼全体としては損失低減効果に限りがある。
また、δの程度によっては損失が大きくなる恐れもあ
る。As shown in the comparative diagram of FIG. 3, in the case of a blade having a predetermined inclination in the circumferential direction by moving the stacking state of the blade cross section toward the pressure surface, only the circumferential inclination angle θ is increased. In this case, the outflow angle of the flow near the side wall is deflected in the axial direction from the design point. It is not preferable from the viewpoint of the outflow angle. Also, as in the comparative example of FIG. 4, even if the blade is simply inclined to the upstream side in the axial direction, the loss suppressing effect may be obtained at the end portion than the straight blade, but the loss as a whole blade is The reduction effect is limited.
Further, the loss may increase depending on the degree of δ.
【0049】前記本実施例の静翼を用いると、周方向傾
き角θの半径方向分布を翼圧力面方向に突き出るような
適切な弓形形状にすると同時に、軸方向傾き角δの半径
方向分布を翼前縁方向に突き出るような適切な弓形形状
になるように分布させることができ、周方向傾き角θの
半径方向分布を翼圧力面方向に突き出るような弓形形状
にするだけの静翼形状に比べて流れをより側壁に押しつ
け、しかも流出角を大きく変化させることなく、側壁境
界層の発達を抑制すると同時に翼間流れに発生する二次
流れ渦を低減させることができる。When the stationary blade of the present embodiment is used, the radial distribution of the inclination angle θ in the circumferential direction is made to have an appropriate arcuate shape protruding in the direction of the blade pressure surface, and the distribution of the inclination angle δ in the radial direction is simultaneously adjusted. It can be distributed so that it has an appropriate bow shape that protrudes in the blade leading edge direction, and the stator blade shape is such that the radial distribution of the circumferential inclination angle θ is made into an arc shape that protrudes in the blade pressure surface direction. Compared with this, the flow is pressed against the side wall more, and the development of the side wall boundary layer can be suppressed and the secondary flow vortex generated in the inter-blade flow can be reduced without largely changing the outflow angle.
【0050】それと同時に、この二次流れ渦は側壁付近
を中心に発達するので、特に翼長の長い翼の場合、上下
側壁付近のみ弓形形状とすることにより、翼中央付近の
二次流れ渦の影響が比較的少ない流れ場に対して悪影響
を及ぼすことなく損失を低減できる。At the same time, since the secondary flow vortex develops around the side wall, especially in the case of a wing having a long blade length, by forming an arcuate shape only near the upper and lower side walls, the secondary flow vortex near the center of the blade is formed. The loss can be reduced without adversely affecting the flow field having relatively little influence.
【0051】また、軸流形ターボ機械の翼間流路では、
流路の曲がりにより遠心力が発生し、これと圧力勾配と
の不均衡により二次流れ渦が発生する。すなわち、翼間
上下側壁に発達する境界層内では、周方向の圧力勾配が
遠心力を卓越することになり、周方向に速度成分が生じ
一対の渦を形成する。この渦は二次流れ渦と呼ばれ流体
損失の原因となるが、発生領域は側壁近傍を中心に発達
するので、翼の中央部を挟んだその他の領域ではその影
響は少ない。したがって、翼長の長い翼の場合、翼の輪
郭線を軸方向あるいは子午面からみて半径方向に至る所
曲率の大きな曲線形状で構成すると、翼中央付近の二次
流れ渦の影響が少ない領域に対して悪影響を及ぼし、結
果的に従来の翼輪郭線が直線形状の静翼に比べ、損失の
増大を招くことがある。In the flow path between blades of the axial-flow type turbomachine,
The bending of the flow path generates a centrifugal force, and an imbalance between this and a pressure gradient generates a secondary flow vortex. That is, in the boundary layer developed on the upper and lower side walls between the blades, the circumferential pressure gradient prevails the centrifugal force, and a velocity component is generated in the circumferential direction to form a pair of vortices. This vortex is called a secondary flow vortex and causes fluid loss. However, since the generation region develops around the side wall, the influence is small in other regions sandwiching the center of the blade. Therefore, in the case of a blade with a long blade, if the contour of the blade is formed in a curved shape with a large curvature everywhere in the axial direction or the radial direction as viewed from the meridian plane, it will be in the area where the influence of secondary flow vortices near the blade center is small. This may have an adverse effect on the blade, resulting in an increase in the loss of the conventional blade profile compared to a straight vane.
【0052】前記実施例の静翼を適応することにより、
前記損失を抑制することができる。By applying the stationary blade of the above embodiment,
The loss can be suppressed.
【0053】[0053]
【発明の効果】本発明により、翼全体として流体損失を
低減することができる軸流型ターボ機械の静翼を提供す
ることができる。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a stationary blade of an axial flow type turbomachine capable of reducing fluid loss as a whole blade.
【図1】一実施例の静翼を下流側の軸方向からみたとき
の静翼後縁の傾きを示す投影図。FIG. 1 is a projection view showing an inclination of a trailing edge of a stationary blade when the stationary blade of one embodiment is viewed from a downstream axial direction.
【図2】一実施例の静翼を子午面からみたときの前縁及
び後縁の投影図。FIG. 2 is a projection view of a leading edge and a trailing edge when the stationary blade of one embodiment is viewed from a meridian plane.
【図3】静翼を側壁から離れるにつれて圧力面側へ移動
したときの翼面傾斜を示す比較例の投影図。FIG. 3 is a projection view of a comparative example showing a blade surface inclination when the stationary blade moves toward the pressure surface side as moving away from the side wall.
【図4】静翼を側壁から離れるにつれて上流側へ移動し
たときの翼面傾斜を示す比較例の投影図。FIG. 4 is a projection view of a comparative example showing the blade surface inclination when the stationary blade moves upstream as the distance from the side wall increases.
【図5】静翼で発生する流れの損失分布の比較図。FIG. 5 is a comparison diagram of a loss distribution of a flow generated in a stationary blade.
【図6】静翼流出角分布の比較図。FIG. 6 is a comparison diagram of a vane outflow angle distribution.
【図7】一実施例の静翼を下流側の軸方向からみたとき
の静翼後縁の傾きを示す投影図。FIG. 7 is a projection view showing the inclination of the trailing edge of the stationary blade when the stationary blade of the embodiment is viewed from the axial direction on the downstream side.
【図8】一実施例の静翼を子午面からみたときの投影
図。FIG. 8 is a projection view of the vane of the embodiment as viewed from the meridian plane.
【図9】一実施例の翼の正面線図。FIG. 9 is a front view of the wing of the embodiment.
【図10】一実施例の翼の側面線図。FIG. 10 is a side view of the wing of one embodiment.
【図11】b/nとf/hを同時に変化させたときの損
失に関する図。FIG. 11 is a diagram relating to a loss when b / n and f / h are simultaneously changed.
【図12】一実施例の静翼と動翼の断面図。FIG. 12 is a sectional view of a stationary blade and a moving blade according to one embodiment.
1…上部ダイヤフラム、2…下部ダイヤフラム、3…静
翼、4…動翼回転方向、5…静翼前縁、6…静翼後縁、
7…流れ方向、8…側壁での静翼、9…側壁を離れた位
置での静翼、10…静翼における流入方向、11…静翼
における流出方向、12…動翼。DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Upper diaphragm, 2 ... Lower diaphragm, 3 ... Stator blade, 4 ... Rotating blade rotation direction, 5 ... Stator blade leading edge, 6 ... Stator blade trailing edge,
7: flow direction, 8: stationary blade at side wall, 9: stationary blade at position away from side wall, 10: inflow direction of stationary blade, 11: outflow direction of stationary blade, 12: moving blade.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 坪内 邦良 茨城県日立市大みか町七丁目2番1号 株 式会社日立製作所電力・電機開発本部内 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────の Continuing from the front page (72) Kuniyoshi Tsubouchi, Inventor 7-2-1, Omika-cho, Hitachi City, Ibaraki Pref. Hitachi, Ltd.
Claims (7)
ターボ機械の静翼において、 前記静翼の後縁のロータ軸方向から見た形状は、 同方向から見て翼圧力面側に凸形状を有し、 翼の端部のうち少なくとも根元部から翼の半径方向に所
定の高さまでの領域は、同方向から見て翼圧力面方向側
に凸の曲線状の曲線領域が形成され、 前記静翼の翼長の半分の位置を含む所定の領域に、直線
状の直線領域が形成され、 前記静翼の前縁及び後縁の子午面から見た形状は、動翼
の前段側に凸形状を有し、 翼の端部のうち少なくとも根元部から翼の半径方向に所
定の高さまでの領域は、該端部から前段側に凸の曲線状
の曲線領域が形成され、 前記翼長の半分となる位置を含む所定の領域に、直線状
の直線領域が形成されることを特徴とする軸流型ターボ
機械の静翼。1. A stationary blade of an axial flow turbomachine arranged in a plurality of annular cascade passages, wherein a shape of a trailing edge of the stationary blade viewed from a rotor axis direction is a blade pressure when viewed from the same direction. A surface region having a convex shape on the surface side, and at least a region from the root portion to a predetermined height in the radial direction of the blade from among the end portions of the blade is a curved curved region convex toward the blade pressure surface direction side when viewed from the same direction. Is formed in a predetermined area including a position of a half of the blade length of the stationary blade, a linear straight region is formed, and the shape of the stationary blade viewed from a meridian plane of a leading edge and a trailing edge is a moving blade. The front end of the wing has a convex shape, and at least a region from the root portion to a predetermined height in the radial direction of the wing from the end portion of the wing is formed with a curved region convexly convex from the end portion to the front side. An axial flow type turbine, wherein a linear region is formed in a predetermined region including a position where the blade length is half. Stationary wing of bo machine.
て、前記曲線領域の曲率は、 端部から離れるに従って徐々に減少するように形成され
ることを特徴とする軸流型ターボ機械の静翼。2. The axial-flow turbomachine according to claim 1, wherein the curvature of the curved region is formed so as to gradually decrease as the distance from the end portion increases. Wings.
て、前記曲線領域の曲率は、 端部から離れるに従って徐々に大きくなるように形成さ
れると共に、次に徐々に減少するように形成されること
を特徴とする軸流型ターボ機械の静翼。3. A stationary blade of an axial-flow type turbomachine according to claim 1, wherein the curvature of the curved region is formed so as to gradually increase with distance from the end portion, and then gradually decreases. A stator vane for an axial flow turbomachine characterized by being formed.
て、前記曲線領域は、 翼弦長をc,翼のキャンバー線の長さをl,揚力係数を
CLとし、前記直線領域が始まる静翼の翼根元側端部か
らの半径方向の高さをrとすると、 0<r<0.28c((l/c)√CL)^0.85 の関係を満たすように形成されることを特徴とする軸流
形ターボ機械の静翼。4. The stationary blade of an axial-flow type turbomachine according to claim 1, wherein said curved region is a chord length of c, a length of a camber line of the blade is l, a lift coefficient is CL, and said linear region is Assuming that the height in the radial direction from the blade root side end of the starting stator blade is r, it is formed so as to satisfy the relationship of 0 <r <0.28c ((l / c) √CL) ^ 0.85. A stationary vane of an axial flow turbomachine characterized by the following.
て、前記曲線領域は、 該曲線領域は、翼弦長をc,翼のキャンバー線の長さを
l,揚力係数をCLとし、前記直線領域が始まる静翼の
翼根元側端部からの半径方向の高さをr,翼長をhとす
ると、 0.28c((l/c)√CL)^0.85≦r<1/2・h の関係を満たすように形成されることを特徴とする軸流
形ターボ機械の静翼。5. The stationary blade of an axial-flow turbomachine according to claim 1, wherein said curved region has a chord length of c, a length of a blade camber line of 1, and a lift coefficient of CL. If the height in the radial direction from the blade root end of the stationary blade at which the linear region starts is r, and the blade length is h, 0.28c ((l / c) √CL) ^ 0.85 ≦ r < A stator vane for an axial-flow type turbomachine formed to satisfy a relationship of 1/2 · h.
械の静翼において、前記曲線領域は、 翼の端部のうち根元部および先端部から翼の半径方向に
所定の高さまでの領域は、前記曲線領域が形成されてい
ることを特徴とする軸流形ターボ機械の静翼。6. A vane for an axial-flow turbomachine according to claim 1, wherein said curved region extends from a root portion and a tip portion of a blade end to a predetermined height in a radial direction of the blade. The region of (1), wherein the curved region is formed, is a vane of the axial-flow type turbomachine.
械の静翼において、前記曲線領域は、 翼長をhとし、ロータ軸方向から見た前記翼後縁の投影
形状における翼根元位置を通る半径方向放射線から翼後
縁線への周方向の最大変位をb,前記子午面への投影形
状における前縁あるいは後縁の翼根元位置から翼前縁あ
るいは翼後縁へのロータ軸方向の最大変位をfとした場
合、各々の最大変位量を0<b/h<0.2,0<f/
h<0.2とすることを特徴とする軸流形ターボ機械の
静翼。7. A vane for an axial flow turbomachine according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein said curved region has a blade length h and a blade in a projected shape of said blade trailing edge viewed from a rotor axial direction. Let b be the maximum circumferential displacement from the radial radiation passing through the root position to the wing trailing edge line, and the rotor from the wing root position of the leading or trailing edge in the projected shape to the meridian plane to the wing leading or trailing edge. When the maximum displacement in the axial direction is f, the respective maximum displacements are 0 <b / h <0.2, 0 <f /
A stationary blade for an axial-flow type turbomachine, wherein h <0.2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22098796A JPH1061405A (en) | 1996-08-22 | 1996-08-22 | Stator vane for axial flow turbomachine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22098796A JPH1061405A (en) | 1996-08-22 | 1996-08-22 | Stator vane for axial flow turbomachine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH1061405A true JPH1061405A (en) | 1998-03-03 |
Family
ID=16759702
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22098796A Pending JPH1061405A (en) | 1996-08-22 | 1996-08-22 | Stator vane for axial flow turbomachine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH1061405A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6491493B1 (en) | 1998-06-12 | 2002-12-10 | Ebara Corporation | Turbine nozzle vane |
| JP2006307846A (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-11-09 | Toshiba Corp | Axial flow turbine |
| US7300247B2 (en) | 2005-03-31 | 2007-11-27 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Axial flow turbine |
| CN112709716A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-27 | 中国航发沈阳发动机研究所 | Compressor stator blade structure |
-
1996
- 1996-08-22 JP JP22098796A patent/JPH1061405A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6491493B1 (en) | 1998-06-12 | 2002-12-10 | Ebara Corporation | Turbine nozzle vane |
| JP2006307846A (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-11-09 | Toshiba Corp | Axial flow turbine |
| US7300247B2 (en) | 2005-03-31 | 2007-11-27 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Axial flow turbine |
| US7645119B2 (en) | 2005-03-31 | 2010-01-12 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Axial flow turbine |
| CN112709716A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-27 | 中国航发沈阳发动机研究所 | Compressor stator blade structure |
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