JPH1083810A - Positive cathode mix for zinc alkaline battery - Google Patents

Positive cathode mix for zinc alkaline battery

Info

Publication number
JPH1083810A
JPH1083810A JP24021696A JP24021696A JPH1083810A JP H1083810 A JPH1083810 A JP H1083810A JP 24021696 A JP24021696 A JP 24021696A JP 24021696 A JP24021696 A JP 24021696A JP H1083810 A JPH1083810 A JP H1083810A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
manganese dioxide
alkaline battery
positive electrode
stearic acid
mix
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP24021696A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3406782B2 (en
Inventor
Kiyoto Yoda
清人 依田
Teiji Okayama
定司 岡山
Seiichi Hikata
誠一 日方
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FDK Twicell Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Toshiba Battery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toshiba Battery Co Ltd filed Critical Toshiba Battery Co Ltd
Priority to JP24021696A priority Critical patent/JP3406782B2/en
Publication of JPH1083810A publication Critical patent/JPH1083810A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3406782B2 publication Critical patent/JP3406782B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • Y02E60/12

Landscapes

  • Primary Cells (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cathode mix for a zinc alkaline battery with high performance and high content of manganese dioxide having excellent parting properties/without deteriorating the liquid absorbing property of the cathode mix. SOLUTION: In a cathode mix 2 for a zinc alkaline battery containing manganese dioxide and 3-10wt.% of graphite to the manganese dioxide, since the mix is produced by adding and dispersing 200-2,000ppm of stearic acid or a metal salt of stearic acid to and in manganese dioxide after granulation process of granular mix and press-molding the resultant mix, a zinc alkaline battery with high performance and containing the cathode mix having high content of manganese dioxide with excellent parting property without deteriorating the liquid absorbing property.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は亜鉛アルカリ電池に
関し、詳しくは吸液性を損なうことなく離型性に優れた
二酸化マンガン含有率の高い亜鉛アルカリ電池用正極合
剤に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a zinc alkaline battery, and more particularly, to a positive electrode mixture for a zinc alkaline battery having a high manganese dioxide content and excellent in mold releasability without impairing liquid absorption.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】亜鉛アルカリ電池の正極活物質について
は、従来より放電持続時間の向上を目的として、正極合
剤中の黒鉛含有量を減少させて活物質である二酸化マン
ガンの含有量を増加させることが検討されてきた。
2. Description of the Related Art With respect to the positive electrode active material of a zinc alkaline battery, the content of graphite in the positive electrode mixture is increased by increasing the content of manganese dioxide, which is the active material, in order to improve the discharge duration. That has been considered.

【0003】ところが、正極合剤中の黒鉛は、導電剤と
してだけではなく正極合剤成形時の離型剤としての役割
も果たしているので、黒鉛の含有率を減少させると成形
体と成形型との間の摩擦が大きくなってくる。この摩擦
力のため成形型の磨耗が激しくなって成形型の交換が頻
繁になることや、場合によっては成形型自体の破損も考
えられ、製造上のみならずコスト的にも多大な問題が生
じることがあった。
However, graphite in the positive electrode mixture plays a role not only as a conductive agent but also as a release agent at the time of molding the positive electrode mixture. The friction between them increases. Due to the frictional force, the mold is worn out intensely, and the mold is frequently replaced. In some cases, the mold itself may be damaged, which causes a great problem not only in manufacturing but also in cost. There was something.

【0004】この問題を解決する手段として、例えば、
正極合剤中にステアリン酸カルシウムやステアリン酸亜
鉛等を含有させて正極合剤成形時の離型性を良くする方
法(特公平5−48578号公報参照)が有効と考えら
れてきた。
[0004] As means for solving this problem, for example,
It has been considered that a method of improving the releasability at the time of forming the positive electrode mixture by adding calcium stearate, zinc stearate, or the like to the positive electrode mixture (see Japanese Patent Publication No. 5-48578) is effective.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、ステア
リン酸の金属塩を正極材料混合時に添加して含有させた
後に顆粒状合剤を造粒して正極合剤を加圧成形した場
合、離型剤としての十分な効果を得るためには多量のス
テアリン酸の金属塩を添加する必要がある(特公平5−
48578号公報参照)が、この場合、ステアリン酸の
金属塩の撥水性により成形合剤の吸液性が悪くなり、そ
の後の電池製造工程であるアルカリ性電解液の注入時
に、電池設計上必要な所定量の電解液を正極合剤に吸液
させるのに時間がかかり生産性が落ちるという欠点が生
じることが分った。
However, when a metal mixture of stearic acid is added and mixed at the time of mixing the positive electrode material and then the granular mixture is granulated and the positive electrode mixture is press-formed, the release agent In order to obtain a sufficient effect, it is necessary to add a large amount of a metal salt of stearic acid.
However, in this case, the water repellency of the metal salt of stearic acid deteriorates the liquid absorbing property of the molding mixture, and when the alkaline electrolyte is injected in the subsequent battery manufacturing process, a part necessary for battery design is required. It has been found that it takes a long time to absorb a fixed amount of the electrolyte solution into the positive electrode mixture, resulting in a disadvantage that productivity is reduced.

【0006】本発明は、上記状況に鑑みてなされたもの
で、その目的は正極合剤の吸液性を損なうことなく離型
性に優れた二酸化マンガン含有率の高い、高性能な亜鉛
アルカリ電池用正極合剤を提供することにある。
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and has as its object to provide a high-performance zinc-alkali battery having a high manganese dioxide content and excellent releasability without impairing the liquid absorption of the positive electrode mixture. It is to provide a positive electrode mixture for use.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決するた
め、本発明は、二酸化マンガン及び二酸化マンガンに対
して3〜10重量%の黒鉛を含有する亜鉛アルカリ電池
用正極合剤において、顆粒状合剤の造粒工程以後にステ
アリン酸又はステアリン酸の金属塩を二酸化マンガンに
対して200〜2,000ppm添加して分散したもの
を加圧成形したことを特徴とするものであり、これによ
り吸液性を損なうことなく離型性の優れた二酸化マンガ
ン含有率の高い正極合剤を有する高性能な亜鉛アルカリ
電池を実現したものである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above problems, the present invention relates to a manganese dioxide and a positive electrode mixture for zinc alkaline batteries containing 3 to 10% by weight of graphite based on manganese dioxide. After the granulating step of the agent, a dispersion obtained by adding 200 to 2,000 ppm of stearic acid or a metal salt of stearic acid to manganese dioxide and dispersing the mixture was subjected to pressure molding, whereby liquid absorption was performed. The present invention has realized a high-performance zinc-alkali battery having a positive electrode mixture having a high manganese dioxide content and excellent releasability without impairing the releasability.

【0008】[0008]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態につい
て詳細に説明する。 (実施例)まず、二酸化マンガンに対して7重量%の黒
鉛を含有する顆粒状合剤を造粒する。次に、ステアリン
酸亜鉛を二酸化マンガンに対して表1に示したように0
〜5,000ppmの添加量で添加して分散したもの
を、図1に示すJIS規格LR6形(単3形)用のサイ
ズの円筒状の成形型9に、同一密度(3.20g/cm
3 )で加圧成形して成形合剤2aを得た。離型剤として
の効果の判断基準として、成形合剤2aが成形型9から
押し出される時の摩擦による音の大きさの程度を観察
し、離型性として表1に示した。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail. (Example) First, a granulated mixture containing 7% by weight of graphite based on manganese dioxide is granulated. Next, zinc stearate was added to manganese dioxide at 0% as shown in Table 1.
A dispersion having the same density (3.20 g / cm) was added to a cylindrical mold 9 having a size for JIS standard LR6 type (AA type) shown in FIG.
The molded mixture 2a was obtained by pressure molding in 3 ). As a criterion for judging the effect as a release agent, the degree of loudness due to friction when the molding mixture 2a was extruded from the molding die 9 was observed.

【0009】また、図2に示したように、正極端子を兼
ねるJIS規格LR6形(単3形)用の有底円筒形の金
属缶1内に上述した成形合剤を収納して、これを所定の
圧力で中空円筒状に再度加圧成形して金属缶1の缶壁に
密着させて正極合剤2とした。更に正極合剤2の中空部
にアセタール化ポリビニルアルコール繊維の不織布から
なる有底円筒状セパレータ3を挿入した。このセパレー
タ3内に電解液を約3g注入して10分後に余剰の電解
液を吸い上げ、その重量差から求めた電解液吸液量(n
=10平均値)を表1に示す。
Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the above-mentioned molding mixture is housed in a bottomed cylindrical metal can 1 for JIS standard LR6 type (AA type) also serving as a positive electrode terminal. A positive pressure mixture 2 was obtained by press-forming again into a hollow cylindrical shape at a predetermined pressure and closely adhering to the can wall of the metal can 1. Further, a bottomed cylindrical separator 3 made of a nonwoven fabric of acetalized polyvinyl alcohol fiber was inserted into the hollow portion of the positive electrode mixture 2. About 3 g of the electrolyte was injected into the separator 3, and 10 minutes later, excess electrolyte was sucked up, and the electrolyte absorption amount (n
= 10 average) are shown in Table 1.

【0010】この電解液吸液量調査に用いたものを、図
3に示したJIS規格LR6形(単3形)アルカリ電池
に組み立てた。図3において、1〜3は上述した図2と
同じものである。有底円筒状のセパレータ3の中には、
亜鉛合金粉末,アルカリ性電解液及びゲル化剤からなる
ゲル状負極4が充填されている。ゲル状負極4内には真
鍮製の負極集電棒5が、その上端部をゲル状負極4より
突出するように挿着されている。負極集電棒5の突出部
外周面及び金属缶1の上部内周面には二重環状のポリア
ミド樹脂からなる絶縁ガスケット6が配設されている。
また、ガスケット6の二重環状部の間にはリング状の金
属板7が配設され、かつ金属板7には負極端子を兼ねる
帽子形の金属封口板8が集電棒5の頭部に当接するよう
に配設されている。そして、金属缶1の開口縁を内方に
屈曲させることによりガスケット6及び金属封口板8で
金属缶1内を密封口している。ゲル状負極重量を一定に
して組み立てた電池を、温度20℃の雰囲気で10Ω定
抵抗連続放電を終止電圧0.9Vになるまで放電した結
果(n=10平均値)を表1に示す。
The battery used for the examination of the amount of electrolyte absorbed was assembled into an LR6 (AA) alkaline battery according to JIS standard shown in FIG. In FIG. 3, reference numerals 1 to 3 are the same as those in FIG. In the bottomed cylindrical separator 3,
A gelled negative electrode 4 composed of a zinc alloy powder, an alkaline electrolyte and a gelling agent is filled. A negative electrode current collector rod 5 made of brass is inserted into the gelled negative electrode 4 so that its upper end protrudes from the gelled negative electrode 4. An insulating gasket 6 made of a double annular polyamide resin is disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the protruding portion of the negative electrode current collector rod 5 and the inner peripheral surface of the upper portion of the metal can 1.
A ring-shaped metal plate 7 is disposed between the double annular portions of the gasket 6, and a cap-shaped metal sealing plate 8 also serving as a negative electrode terminal is provided on the metal plate 7 so as to contact the head of the current collecting rod 5. It is arranged to touch. The inside edge of the metal can 1 is sealed by the gasket 6 and the metal sealing plate 8 by bending the opening edge of the metal can 1 inward. Table 1 shows the result (n = 10 average value) of the battery assembled with the gelled negative electrode weight kept constant at 10 ° C. in a 20 ° C. atmosphere until a final voltage of 0.9 V was discharged.

【0011】[0011]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0012】表1に示したように、離型性に関しては、
ステアリン酸亜鉛を200ppm添加すると離型剤とし
ての効果が現れ始め、2,000ppm以上で非常に良
好となる。一方、吸液量はステアリン酸亜鉛の添加量が
2,000ppmを越えると急激に減少し始め、電池設
計上必要な電解液量を保持しにくくなる。また、放電結
果は電解液量に連動して、ステアリン酸亜鉛の添加量が
2,000ppmを越えると急激に悪くなる。
As shown in Table 1, regarding the releasability,
When 200 ppm of zinc stearate is added, the effect as a release agent starts to appear, and when it is 2,000 ppm or more, it becomes very good. On the other hand, when the amount of zinc stearate added exceeds 2,000 ppm, the liquid absorption starts to decrease rapidly, and it becomes difficult to maintain the amount of electrolyte required for battery design. In addition, the discharge result becomes worse rapidly when the added amount of zinc stearate exceeds 2,000 ppm in conjunction with the amount of the electrolytic solution.

【0013】なお、本実施例には記載していないが、二
酸化マンガンに対して黒鉛を2〜12重量%の範囲で1
重量%ずつ添加量を変えた顆粒状合剤についても同様の
調査を行ったところ、吸液量に関してはどの黒鉛含有率
でも本実施例と同様に2,000ppmを越えると急激
に吸液性が悪くなることが確認された。離型性について
は、二酸化マンガンに対する黒鉛量が10重量%より多
い場合にはステアリン酸亜鉛を添加しなくとも良好であ
り、ステアリン酸亜鉛を添加する必要性は認められなか
った。二酸化マンガンに対する黒鉛量が2重量%まで下
がると、ステアリン酸亜鉛を3,000ppm添加して
も離型性は悪く、吸液性と併せて考えると本発明のよう
な方法でも実用化は困難である。
Although not described in the present embodiment, graphite is added in an amount of 2 to 12% by weight based on manganese dioxide.
The same investigation was performed on the granular mixture in which the amount of addition was changed by weight%. As for the amount of liquid absorption, when the graphite content exceeded 2,000 ppm as in this example, the liquid absorption rapidly increased. It was confirmed to be worse. With respect to the releasability, when the amount of graphite relative to manganese dioxide was more than 10% by weight, it was good without adding zinc stearate, and the necessity of adding zinc stearate was not recognized. When the amount of graphite with respect to manganese dioxide is reduced to 2% by weight, even if 3,000 ppm of zinc stearate is added, the releasability is poor, and practical use is difficult even with the method of the present invention in consideration of the liquid absorption. is there.

【0014】また、本実施例には記載していないが、ス
テアリン酸亜鉛の代わりにステアリン酸やステアリン酸
カルシウムを添加しても、全く同様の結果を示すことを
確認している。
Although not described in this example, it was confirmed that the same results were obtained when stearic acid or calcium stearate was added instead of zinc stearate.

【0015】以上のことから、二酸化マンガンに対して
黒鉛を3〜10重量%含有する顆粒状合剤に、ステアリ
ン酸またはステアリン酸の金属塩を二酸化マンガンに対
して200〜2,000ppm添加して分散した場合に
効果があることが確認された。
From the above, stearic acid or a metal salt of stearic acid was added to a granular mixture containing 3 to 10% by weight of graphite with respect to manganese dioxide by adding 200 to 2,000 ppm with respect to manganese dioxide. It was confirmed that the dispersion was effective.

【0016】[0016]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明によれば、
顆粒状合剤の造粒工程以後にステアリン酸またはステア
リン酸の金属塩を添加・分散して顆粒状合剤の表面に偏
析させることにより、少量の添加で離型剤としての十分
な機能を持たせることができるため、成形型の磨耗を抑
えて成形型の交換頻度を少なくしてコスト的に有利にな
ると共に、黒鉛含有率を減少させて活物質である二酸化
マンガン含有率を増加して電池性能を向上させることが
容易になる。更に、顆粒状合剤表面への少量の添加であ
り、また、顆粒状合剤の内部にはステアリン酸又はステ
アリン酸の金属塩は存在しないために、その撥水性の影
響は極力抑えられ、加圧成形した正極合剤の吸液性をほ
とんど落とすことなく電池設計上必要な所定量の電解液
を正極合剤に速やかに吸液させることができる。したが
って、高性能な亜鉛アルカリ電池を提供することができ
る。
As described above, according to the present invention,
By adding and dispersing stearic acid or a metal salt of stearic acid after the granulation step of the granular mixture and segregating it on the surface of the granular mixture, it has a sufficient function as a release agent with a small amount of addition In addition to reducing the wear of the mold and reducing the frequency of changing the mold, which is advantageous in terms of cost, the graphite content is reduced and the content of manganese dioxide, which is the active material, is increased. It is easy to improve performance. Furthermore, since a small amount is added to the surface of the granular mixture, and since there is no stearic acid or a metal salt of stearic acid inside the granular mixture, the effect of its water repellency can be minimized. A predetermined amount of electrolyte required for battery design can be promptly absorbed by the positive electrode mixture without substantially reducing the liquid absorption of the pressed positive electrode mixture. Therefore, a high-performance zinc alkaline battery can be provided.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明が適用される円筒状正極合剤の断面図。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a cylindrical positive electrode mixture to which the present invention is applied.

【図2】本発明に係る円筒状正極合剤に組み込んだJI
S規格LR6形(単3形)アルカリ電池のセパレータ挿
入工程までの断面図。
FIG. 2 shows JI incorporated into a cylindrical positive electrode mixture according to the present invention.
Sectional drawing up to the separator insertion process of S standard LR6 type (AA) alkaline batteries.

【図3】本発明に係る円筒状正極合剤に組み込んだJI
S規格LR6形(単3形)アルカリ電池の断面図。
FIG. 3 shows JI incorporated into a cylindrical positive electrode mixture according to the present invention.
Sectional drawing of the S standard LR6 type (AA) alkaline battery.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…金属缶、2,2a…正極合剤、3…セパレータ、4
…ゲル状負極、5…負極集電体、6…絶縁ガスケット、
7…リング状金属板、8…金属封口板、9…成形型。
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Metal can, 2, 2a ... Positive electrode mixture, 3 ... Separator, 4
... Gel negative electrode, 5 ... Negative electrode current collector, 6 ... Insulating gasket,
7: Ring-shaped metal plate, 8: Metal sealing plate, 9: Mold.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 二酸化マンガン及び二酸化マンガンに対
して3〜10重量%の黒鉛を含有する亜鉛アルカリ電池
用正極合剤において、顆粒状合剤の造粒工程以後にステ
アリン酸又はステアリン酸の金属塩を二酸化マンガンに
対して200〜2,000ppm添加して分散したもの
を加圧成形したことを特徴とする亜鉛アルカリ電池用正
極合剤。
1. A manganese dioxide and a positive electrode mixture for zinc alkaline batteries containing 3 to 10% by weight of graphite with respect to manganese dioxide, wherein stearic acid or a metal salt of stearic acid is obtained after the granulating step of the granular mixture. A positive electrode mixture for a zinc-alkaline battery, characterized by adding and dispersing 200 to 2,000 ppm of manganese dioxide to manganese dioxide.
JP24021696A 1996-09-11 1996-09-11 Zinc alkaline battery, positive electrode mixture thereof and method for producing positive electrode mixture Expired - Fee Related JP3406782B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP24021696A JP3406782B2 (en) 1996-09-11 1996-09-11 Zinc alkaline battery, positive electrode mixture thereof and method for producing positive electrode mixture

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP24021696A JP3406782B2 (en) 1996-09-11 1996-09-11 Zinc alkaline battery, positive electrode mixture thereof and method for producing positive electrode mixture

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH1083810A true JPH1083810A (en) 1998-03-31
JP3406782B2 JP3406782B2 (en) 2003-05-12

Family

ID=17056185

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3406782B2 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11329419A (en) * 1998-05-14 1999-11-30 Toshiba Battery Co Ltd Positive electrode mixture for alkaline battery
WO2002075830A1 (en) * 2001-03-15 2002-09-26 Massey University Rechargeable zinc electrode
US7627972B2 (en) 2004-07-15 2009-12-08 Avery Dennison Corporation Printing stock with a label for making a security badge
JP2017517113A (en) * 2014-05-30 2017-06-22 デュラセル、ユーエス、オペレーションズ、インコーポレーテッド Cathode for electrochemical cells comprising at least one cathode additive
JP2022118580A (en) * 2021-02-02 2022-08-15 Fdk株式会社 Battery manufacturing method and battery

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11329419A (en) * 1998-05-14 1999-11-30 Toshiba Battery Co Ltd Positive electrode mixture for alkaline battery
US8361655B2 (en) 2001-03-15 2013-01-29 Anzode, Inc. Battery zinc electrode composition
CN1301561C (en) * 2001-03-15 2007-02-21 梅西大学 Composition, zinc electrode, storage battery and method for producing the same
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