JPH1099641A - Desulfurization of digestion gas and desulfurizing device - Google Patents

Desulfurization of digestion gas and desulfurizing device

Info

Publication number
JPH1099641A
JPH1099641A JP8274258A JP27425896A JPH1099641A JP H1099641 A JPH1099641 A JP H1099641A JP 8274258 A JP8274258 A JP 8274258A JP 27425896 A JP27425896 A JP 27425896A JP H1099641 A JPH1099641 A JP H1099641A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
gas
sulfur
carbon layer
activated carbon
active carbon
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP8274258A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Osamu Kondo
修 近藤
Masanori Kimura
正憲 木村
Kenzo Abe
健蔵 阿部
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FUSO UNITEC KK
Original Assignee
FUSO UNITEC KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FUSO UNITEC KK filed Critical FUSO UNITEC KK
Priority to JP8274258A priority Critical patent/JPH1099641A/en
Publication of JPH1099641A publication Critical patent/JPH1099641A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

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  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To safely and harmlessly remove a sulfur compound contained in a digestion gas by introducing the digestion gas into an oxygen adsorptive wet active carbon layer bearing an aerobic sulfur oxidizing bacterium. SOLUTION: When desulfurizing a digestion gas generated by the anaerobic fermentation of an organic material, an active carbon-packed layer is provided which contains, for example, the active carbon having a bottle-type fine pore with a fine pore inlet diameter of 4A and a particle diameter of 6 mesh, in a desulfurizing tank 11. Further, active slurry water is sprayed and at the same time, air is injected into the active carbon-packed layer. Than after operating it for one day, the air injection is suspended to form an oxygen adsorptive wet active carbon layer 1 bearing an aerobic sulfur oxidizing bacterium. Next, the digestion gas is introduced from a guide-in line 4, then the digestion gas is introduced and at the same time, water in a water tank 7 is sprayed from a sprayer 2 after about 30 minutes from the start of introducing the digestion gas, and the active carbon layer 1 is cleaned for 5 minutes to peel a deposit such as sulfur and discharge it from a drain line 6. On the other hand, a treated gas is taken out of a line 5 and is used as a heating energy source for a fermentation tank as the gas is free from a sulfur component and contains about 64% of methane.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、消化ガスの脱硫方
法および脱硫装置に関する。
The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for desulfurizing digestive gas.

【0002】[0002]

【従来技術】消化ガスは、し尿から発生するものから有
機物の嫌気性発酵により発生するものから、いろいろの
ものがあり、一般につぎのような組成を有している。
2. Description of the Related Art Digestion gases include various types, from those generated from night soil and those generated by anaerobic fermentation of organic substances, and generally have the following composition.

【0003】[0003]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0004】このように消化ガス中には可燃性ガスであ
るメタンを多量に含有しているので、このガス中の硫化
水素を酸化脱硫するために、安易に酸素ガスや空気を吹
き込むと、系は爆気を形成し極めて危険である。そのた
め消化ガス中には酸素ガスや空気を吹き込むことはでき
ず、消化ガスの脱硫には非常に困難を伴う。
Since the digestive gas contains a large amount of methane, which is a combustible gas, in order to oxidize and desulfurize hydrogen sulfide in this gas, if oxygen gas or air is blown easily, the Creates explosive gas and is extremely dangerous. Therefore, oxygen gas or air cannot be blown into the digestive gas, and it is very difficult to desulfurize the digestive gas.

【0005】そのため、従来消化ガスの脱硫方法として
は、水やアルカリ水溶液による吸収法、ナフトキノンス
ルホン酸ナトリウム溶液による湿式法(針生昭一:下水
道協会誌、5.51、1968)や酸化鉄を用いる吸着
法(日本ガス協会:オイルガス編、都市ガス工業、45
4、1970)がある。しかし、これらの方法はランニ
ングコストが高いばかりでなく、酸化鉄のような吸着剤
の取出しの際、発熱や発火の危険性があり、またこの吸
着剤廃棄物の処理がやっかいな問題である。
[0005] Therefore, as a conventional method for desulfurizing a digestive gas, an absorption method using water or an alkaline aqueous solution, a wet method using a sodium naphthoquinone sulfonate solution (Shoichi Haryu: Sewerage Association, 5.51, 1968) or an adsorption method using iron oxide is used. Law (Japan Gas Association: Oil Gas Edition, City Gas Industry, 45
4, 1970). However, these methods not only have a high running cost, but also have a risk of generating heat or catching fire when an adsorbent such as iron oxide is taken out, and the treatment of this adsorbent waste is troublesome.

【0006】そこで、本発明者等は、従来の水やアルカ
リ水溶液による吸収法(湿式法)における処理廃水たれ
流しや装置へのいおう付着の問題点、乾式法における脱
硫剤の発熱・発火の危険といった問題点を解消し、安全
かつ無公害の脱硫技術を提供することを目的として、嫌
気条件下、光と紅色いおう細菌および/または緑色いお
う細菌とを利用して硫化水素を分解することを特徴とす
る脱硫処理方法および紅色いおう細菌および/または緑
色いおう細菌を担持したバイオキャリア層を有する脱硫
槽および前記脱硫槽内のバイオキャリアに光を供給する
ための照明手段とを有することを特徴とする脱硫処理装
置を提案した。しかしながら、この技術においては、処
理液に光を当てるという工業的にはかなり難かしい操作
を必要としている。
Therefore, the inventors of the present invention have considered the problems of drainage of treated wastewater and adhesion of sulfur to an apparatus in a conventional absorption method (wet method) using water or an alkaline aqueous solution, and the danger of heat generation and ignition of a desulfurizing agent in a dry method. Hydrogen sulfide is decomposed under anaerobic conditions using red and / or green sulfur bacteria under anaerobic conditions to solve the problems and provide safe and pollution-free desulfurization technology. A desulfurization treatment method, a desulfurization tank having a biocarrier layer carrying red and / or green sulfur bacteria, and lighting means for supplying light to the biocarriers in the desulfurization tank. A processing device was proposed. However, this technique requires an industrially difficult operation of irradiating the processing liquid with light.

【0007】[0007]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、従来の湿式
法における処理廃水たれ流しや装置へのいおう付着の問
題点、乾式法における脱硫剤の発熱・発火の危険といっ
た問題点を解消し、安全かつ無公害であり、そのうえ処
理効率の高い脱硫技術を提供することを目的とするもの
である。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention solves the problems of drainage of treated wastewater and adhesion of sulfur to equipment in the conventional wet method, and the danger of heat and ignition of the desulfurizing agent in the dry method. Another object of the present invention is to provide a desulfurization technology that is pollution-free and has high treatment efficiency.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者等は、乾燥した
活性炭は酸素を吸着しないのに較べて湿潤活性炭は酸素
をよく吸着する点に着目し、活性汚泥などのなかに存在
するいおう酸化細菌を湿潤活性炭に担持させた層中に消
化ガスを通すことにより、消化ガスを脱硫することに成
功したものである。
The present inventors have noticed that dry activated carbon does not adsorb oxygen, whereas wet activated carbon adsorbs oxygen well. The digestion gas was successfully desulfurized by passing the digestion gas through a layer in which the bacteria were carried on moist activated carbon.

【0009】本発明の1つは、好気性いおう酸化細菌を
担持した酸素吸着湿潤活性炭層に、消化ガスを導入する
ことにより、ガス中のいおう化合物を除去することを特
徴とする消化ガスの脱硫方法に関する。
[0009] One aspect of the present invention is to desulfurize a digestive gas by introducing a digestive gas into an oxygen-adsorbed wet activated carbon layer carrying aerobic sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, thereby removing a sulfur compound in the gas. About the method.

【0010】本発明の他の1つは、 (A)好気性いおう酸化細菌を担持した酸素吸着湿潤
活性炭層、その上部に設けられた散水器、塔上部に
設けられた処理済ガス排出口、前記酸素吸着湿潤活性
炭層の下方に設けられたいおう化合物含有ガスの導入口
および前記酸素吸着湿潤活性炭層の下方に設けられた
排水口を有する脱硫塔 (B)前記脱硫塔に消化ガスを導入するための手段 (C)前記散水器より水を間歇的に供給して前記活性炭
層に析出したいおうおよびその酸化物を洗浄する手段 とを設けたことを特徴とする消化ガスの脱硫装置に関す
る。
Another aspect of the present invention is: (A) an oxygen-adsorbed wet activated carbon layer carrying aerobic sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, a water sprinkler provided above the activated carbon layer, a treated gas outlet provided above the tower, A desulfurization tower having a sulfur compound-containing gas inlet provided below the oxygen-adsorbing wet activated carbon layer and a drainage port provided below the oxygen-adsorbing wet activated carbon layer. (B) Introducing digestive gas into the desulfurization tower. (C) A means for intermittently supplying water from the sprinkler to wash the sulfur and oxides thereof deposited on the activated carbon layer and a means for desulfurizing a digestion gas.

【0011】活性炭は、それに水分が水きりした状態ま
で担持されたとき(飽和湿潤状態という)が最も酸素を
吸着し、担持する水分が少なくなるほど酸素吸着量が減
少する。したがって、できるだけ飽和湿潤状態を保って
処理すれば、活性炭層は酸素リッチな状態を維持でき
る。一方、湿潤活性炭はメタンや炭酸ガスはほとんど吸
着しないという特性を持っているので、本発明はこの特
性を有効利用するものである。
Activated carbon adsorbs oxygen the most when it is carried to the point where the water is drained (referred to as a saturated wet state), and the amount of adsorbed oxygen decreases as the amount of water carried decreases. Therefore, if the treatment is performed while maintaining the saturated wet state as much as possible, the activated carbon layer can be maintained in an oxygen-rich state. On the other hand, since wet activated carbon has a characteristic that methane and carbon dioxide are hardly adsorbed, the present invention makes effective use of this characteristic.

【0012】消化ガス中のH2Sは、好気性いおう酸化
細菌を担持した酸素吸着活性炭層において酸化され、い
おうまたはその酸化物(硫酸を含む)となり、活性炭層
において析出する。このため、一定時間経過後には散水
により析出物を除去する必要がある。散水中あるいは水
抜き中においても消化ガスの導入を止める必要はなく、
散水中または水抜き中においても脱硫は進行する。
[0012] H 2 S in the digested gas is oxidized in the oxygen-adsorbed activated carbon layer carrying the aerobic sulfur-oxidizing bacteria to become sulfur or its oxide (including sulfuric acid) and precipitates in the activated carbon layer. For this reason, it is necessary to remove the precipitate by spraying water after a certain time has elapsed. It is not necessary to stop the introduction of digestive gas during watering or draining,
Desulfurization proceeds even during sprinkling or draining.

【0013】前記好気性いおう酸化細菌は、一般に活性
汚泥中に含まれているので、活性汚泥含有水を活性炭層
上に散水してやれば、活性炭層に好気性いおう酸化細菌
を担持させることができる。したがって、運転開始条件
を整えるためには、活性汚泥含有水を活性炭層上方より
散水しつつ、下方から空気を吹き込むことにより活性炭
層を飽和湿潤状態としかつ充分な酸素吸着状態にするこ
とができる。一度消化ガスの導入を開始した後は、酸素
ガスや空気の吹込みは許されないが、消化ガス中には
0.01〜0.8%(vol/vol)程度の酸素が含
まれており、一方H2Sの含有量も0.02〜0.7%
(vol/vol)程度であるため、H2Sをいおうに
酸化する程度の酸素は消化ガス中の酸素が、前記活性炭
層の酸素を補給する程度で充分である。
Since the aerobic sulfur oxidizing bacteria are generally contained in activated sludge, if activated sludge-containing water is sprayed on the activated carbon layer, the activated carbon layer can carry the aerobic sulfur oxidizing bacteria. Therefore, in order to adjust the operation start conditions, the activated carbon layer can be brought into a saturated wet state and a sufficient oxygen adsorption state by blowing air from below while spraying activated sludge-containing water from above the activated carbon layer. Once the introduction of digestive gas is started, oxygen gas or air is not allowed to be blown, but the digestive gas contains about 0.01 to 0.8% (vol / vol) oxygen, On the other hand, the content of H 2 S is also 0.02 to 0.7%.
(Vol / vol), it is sufficient that the oxygen in the digested gas replenishes the oxygen in the activated carbon layer with enough oxygen to oxidize H 2 S.

【0014】本発明に使用する活性炭については格別の
制限はない。細孔の形状は、ボトル型(びん型)のもの
が好ましく、細孔の入口径は3〜4Åのものが好まし
い。または、活性炭の粒度範囲は一般に4〜200メッ
シュ程度で、平均粒径は、1〜10mm程度のものを使
用することができ、その比表面積は800〜1500m
2/g(N2BET法)のものが使用される。
There is no particular limitation on the activated carbon used in the present invention. The shape of the pore is preferably a bottle type (bottle type), and the entrance diameter of the pore is preferably 3 to 4 mm. Alternatively, activated carbon generally has a particle size range of about 4 to 200 mesh, an average particle size of about 1 to 10 mm, and a specific surface area of 800 to 1500 m.
2 / g (N 2 BET method) is used.

【0015】本発明における活性炭表面近傍における酸
素濃度は1〜20%(vol/vol)程度に達してい
るものと推定され、消化ガス中に含まれる酸素濃度が
0.01〜0.80%(vol/vol)であることか
らみると、100〜200倍になっていることは驚くべ
きことである。
The oxygen concentration in the vicinity of the activated carbon surface in the present invention is estimated to have reached about 1 to 20% (vol / vol), and the oxygen concentration in the digested gas is 0.01 to 0.80% (vol / vol). (vol / vol), it is surprising that the ratio is increased by 100 to 200 times.

【0016】消化ガスを連続的に前記活性炭層中を流す
ことにより活性炭層中の水分の飽和状態が失われるので
はないかという点については、消化ガスは発酵槽から発
生するガスであるため、通常水分が飽和された状態で含
有されているので、ほとんど心配はない。もし、必要で
あれば、消化ガスを水中をバブリングさせて通過させて
やればよい。
As to whether the saturated state of water in the activated carbon layer may be lost by continuously flowing the digested gas through the activated carbon layer, the digested gas is a gas generated from the fermenter. There is almost no worries because the water is usually contained in a saturated state. If necessary, the digestion gas may be passed through water by bubbling.

【0017】消化ガスの流速は、前記活性炭層の厚みに
もよるが、通常SVが5〜20h-1程度である。
The flow rate of the digestion gas depends on the thickness of the activated carbon layer, but the SV is usually about 5 to 20 h -1 .

【0018】[0018]

【実施の態様】脱硫槽11のなかには、細孔形状がボト
ル型で細孔入口径が4Åで、粒径が6メッシュの活性炭
を充填した活性炭層を設け、これにまず、活性汚泥水
(活性汚泥濃度MLSA3000ppm)を散布しなが
ら、空気を吹き込み、1日運転したのち、空気の吹き込
みを止め、好気性いおう酸化細菌を担持した酸素吸着湿
潤活性炭層1を形成する。ついで有機物の嫌気性発酵に
より発生した下記組成の消化ガスを消化ガス導入ライン
4よりSV=10h-1の割合で導入する。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In a desulfurization tank 11, an activated carbon layer filled with activated carbon having a pore shape of a bottle, a pore entrance diameter of 4 mm, and a particle size of 6 mesh is provided. After spraying air while spraying sludge concentration (3000 ppm MLSA), the operation is stopped for one day, and then the blowing of air is stopped to form an oxygen-adsorbing wet activated carbon layer 1 carrying aerobic sulfur-oxidizing bacteria. Next, digestion gas having the following composition generated by anaerobic fermentation of organic matter is introduced from the digestion gas introduction line 4 at a ratio of SV = 10 h -1 .

【0019】[0019]

【表2】 (注)水分はこれとは別に普通飽和状態で含有されてい
る。
[Table 2] (Note) Water is usually contained in a saturated state separately.

【0020】消化ガス導入開始から30分経過後、水槽
7より散水ライン3を通してポンプ12の力で散水器2
より水を散布し、5分間前記活性炭層1を洗浄する。洗
浄中も消化ガスの導入は続ける。水洗によりいおうやそ
の他の活性炭層付着物は、層から離れ、排水ライン6よ
り脱硫槽11の外に排出される。一方、処理されたガス
はライン5より取り出される。取り出されたガスはいお
う成分を含まず、約64%のメタンを含有するガスであ
るため、有機物を発酵させるための発酵槽を加温するた
めのエネルギー源として使用する。なお、前記活性炭層
付着物は水槽7の表面に浮遊しているので、集塵器8を
通して放水ライン9より排水することにより活性炭層付
着物を集める。水の補給は給水ライン10より行う。
Thirty minutes after the start of the digestion gas introduction, the water sprayer 2 is supplied from the water tank 7 through the water spray line 3 by the power of the pump 12.
More water is sprinkled, and the activated carbon layer 1 is washed for 5 minutes. The introduction of digestive gas is continued during the cleaning. Sulfur and other deposits on the activated carbon layer are separated from the layer by washing with water and discharged from the desulfurization tank 11 through the drain line 6. On the other hand, the processed gas is taken out from the line 5. Since the extracted gas contains no sulfur component and contains about 64% methane, it is used as an energy source for heating a fermenter for fermenting organic matter. Since the activated carbon layer deposit is floating on the surface of the water tank 7, the activated carbon layer deposit is collected by draining from the water discharge line 9 through the dust collector 8. Water is supplied from the water supply line 10.

【0021】[0021]

【効果】本発明により、危険な消化ガスの脱硫を安全
に、かつ簡単に達成できる。また、本発明で処理された
ガスはメタンを主成分とする良質の可燃性ガスであるた
め、有機物の発酵槽を加温するためのエネルギー源など
として有効に使用できる。
According to the present invention, the desulfurization of dangerous digestive gas can be safely and easily achieved. Further, the gas treated in the present invention is a high-quality combustible gas containing methane as a main component, and thus can be effectively used as an energy source for heating an organic fermenter.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の具体的な実施の態様を示すフローシー
トである。
FIG. 1 is a flow sheet showing a specific embodiment of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 いおう酸化細菌を担持した湿潤活性炭層 2 散水器 3 散水ライン 4 消化ガス導入ライン 5 処理されたガスの取出ライン 6 排水ライン 7 水槽 8 集塵器 9 放水ライン 10 給水ライン 11 脱硫槽 12 ポンプ Reference Signs List 1 wet activated carbon layer carrying sulfur oxidizing bacteria 2 water sprinkler 3 water sprinkling line 4 digestion gas introduction line 5 treated gas extraction line 6 drain line 7 water tank 8 dust collector 9 water discharge line 10 water supply line 11 desulfurization tank 12 pump

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 好気性いおう酸化細菌を担持した酸素吸
着湿潤活性炭層に、消化ガスを導入することにより、ガ
ス中のいおう化合物を除去することを特徴とする消化ガ
スの脱硫方法。
1. A method for desulfurizing a digestive gas, comprising introducing a digestive gas into an oxygen-adsorbing wet activated carbon layer carrying aerobic sulfur-oxidizing bacteria to remove a sulfur compound in the gas.
【請求項2】(A)好気性いおう酸化細菌を担持した
酸素吸着湿潤活性炭層、その上部に設けられた散水
器、塔上部に設けられた処理済ガス排出口、前記酸
素吸着湿潤活性炭層の下方に設けられたいおう化合物含
有ガスの導入口および前記酸素吸着湿潤活性炭層の下
方に設けられた排水口を有する脱硫塔 (B)前記脱硫塔に消化ガスを導入するための手段 (C)前記散水器より水を間歇的に供給して前記活性炭
層に析出したいおうおよびその酸化物を洗浄する手段 とを設けたことを特徴とする消化ガスの脱硫装置。
(A) an oxygen-adsorbing wet activated carbon layer carrying aerobic sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, a sprinkler provided on the upper portion thereof, a treated gas outlet provided on an upper portion of the tower, and an oxygen-adsorbing wet activated carbon layer formed on the upper portion of the tower. A desulfurization tower having a sulfur-containing compound-containing gas inlet port provided below and a drain port provided below the oxygen-adsorbing wet activated carbon layer; (B) means for introducing digestive gas into the desulfurization tower; Means for intermittently supplying water from a water sprinkler to wash out the sulfur and oxides thereof deposited on the activated carbon layer.
JP8274258A 1996-09-25 1996-09-25 Desulfurization of digestion gas and desulfurizing device Pending JPH1099641A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8274258A JPH1099641A (en) 1996-09-25 1996-09-25 Desulfurization of digestion gas and desulfurizing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8274258A JPH1099641A (en) 1996-09-25 1996-09-25 Desulfurization of digestion gas and desulfurizing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH1099641A true JPH1099641A (en) 1998-04-21

Family

ID=17539188

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP8274258A Pending JPH1099641A (en) 1996-09-25 1996-09-25 Desulfurization of digestion gas and desulfurizing device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002079051A (en) * 2000-09-08 2002-03-19 Kurita Water Ind Ltd Method for deodorizing hydrogen sulfide containing gas
JP2006037074A (en) * 2004-06-04 2006-02-09 Applikations- & Technikzentrum Fuer Energieverfahrens- Umwelt- & Stroemungstechnik Method for removing sulfur compound from biogas

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002079051A (en) * 2000-09-08 2002-03-19 Kurita Water Ind Ltd Method for deodorizing hydrogen sulfide containing gas
JP2006037074A (en) * 2004-06-04 2006-02-09 Applikations- & Technikzentrum Fuer Energieverfahrens- Umwelt- & Stroemungstechnik Method for removing sulfur compound from biogas

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