JPH11219449A - Information processing apparatus and method, and providing medium - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [PROBLEMS] To reduce the file size of a program for controlling display of an object. SOLUTION: In step S21, a program necessary for displaying an object is started. This program does not describe data necessary for moving the object. In step S22,
The loading program starts. The activated loading program selects data necessary for controlling the movement of the object in step S23,
Substitute in the program started in step S21. Then, in step S24, the movement of the object (virtual pet) is displayed based on the substituted data.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an information processing apparatus and method, and a providing medium. More particularly, the present invention relates to a program described using VRML in which an Interpolator portion is set to an empty field, and a numerical list of this field is stored. By sequentially replacing, animation display is possible,
Also, the present invention relates to an information processing apparatus and method for reducing the file size of a program, and a providing medium.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, NIFTY-Serve (trademark) and US Compu
A plurality of users, such as Serve (trademark), connect their personal computers to the center host computer via a modem and a public telephone network, and access the host computer based on a predetermined communication protocol. In the field of so-called personal computer communication services, a cyberspace service called Habitat (trademark) is known.

[0003] Habitat was established in 1985 by LucasFilm of the United States.
Quark, a U.S. commercial network,
After operating for about three years at antumLink, the service was launched on NIFTY-Serve in February 1990 as Fujitsu Habitat (trademark). In this Habitat, “Populopolis” drawn in two-dimensional graphics
polis) "in a virtual city called avatar;
By sending in alternations of users called incarnations of God that appear in Indian mythology, users can chat with each other (Chat; text-based real-time dialogue by inputting and displaying characters). For a more detailed description of Habitat, see Cyberspace, Michael Benedict, March 20, 1994, first edition, NTT Publishing ISBN
4-87188-265-9C0010 (Original; Cyberspace: First Ste)
ps, Michael Benedikt, ed. 1991, MIT PressCambrige, MA
ISBN 0-262-02327-X) pp. 282-307.

In a conventional cyberspace system operated by this kind of personal computer communication service, a virtual cityscape or the inside of a room is drawn in two-dimensional graphics, and the avatar is moved in the depth or front direction. When moving, the avatar was simply moved up and down on the background of the two-dimensional graphics, and the simulated experience of walking and moving in the virtual space was poor in expressiveness on the display. In addition, since the virtual space in which the avatar of one's alter ego and the avatar of another person are displayed is viewed from the viewpoint of a third party, the sense of the simulated experience is impaired also in this point.

Therefore, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-81781, a function of displaying a virtual space in three-dimensional graphics so that a user can freely walk around from the viewpoint of an avatar has been proposed.
VRML (Virtual Reality Modeling Language) 3
This is realized by using a description language of dimensional graphics data. Regarding various cyberspaces where chats are performed using avatars on behalf of users, see Nikkei Electronics 1996.9.9 (no.670)
Pp. 151-159.

On the other hand, in recent years, breeding simulation games for growing tropical fish, breeding simulation games for growing virtual creatures with artificial intelligence living in a virtual world, and the like have been known as software programs for personal computers. . Also, there is known a product in which pseudo pets such as dogs and cats are displayed on an electronic organizer so that the growing process can be enjoyed (Nikkei Electronics 19
97.4.7 (no.686), pages 131 to 134). Furthermore,
Tamagotchi (trademark) developed and commercialized by Bandai Corporation is widely known as an egg-sized portable electronic pet incorporating this kind of breeding simulation game program.

This kind of portable electronic pet is a one-chip LS
CPU (Central Processing Unit), ROM, RAM for I (Large Scale Integrated Circuit)
A breeding simulation game program is stored in the ROM, and a virtual pet figure and state are displayed on an LCD (liquid crystal display device). The user operates the operation button to give an instruction such as “feed” or “clean” necessary for breeding a virtual creature as a pet. As a result, the virtual creature displayed on the LCD grows, and in the course of the growth, the appearance of the virtual creature becomes, for example, an egg,
Chickens gradually change to adults.

In addition, according to the user's button operation, it is programmed that the virtual creature grows smoothly if the instruction is appropriate, and becomes ill or dies if the instruction is inappropriate. Furthermore, the virtual creature is programmed to make various requests based on the elapsed time from the birth of the virtual creature obtained by the calendar timer incorporated therein. For example, in the night time zone, a request for sleep is made by the virtual creature, in the meal time zone, a meal request is made, and a request for a snack or play is made at random. If the user does not properly respond to these requests, the growth of the virtual creature is delayed or the character is deteriorated. On the other hand, if the user responds appropriately, the program is programmed to extend the life of the virtual creature.

[0009] For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 07-160853 discloses a technique applied to an electronic organizer or the like and displaying an image according to a growth process of an organism such as an animal or a plant. That is, a bitmap image of each stage of the growth process of the plant character is stored in the ROM, a plant character corresponding to the growth degree is displayed on the LCD, and the plant growth elements (water, light, etc.) stored in the ROM in advance are stored. , Fertilizer), and by keying in the dose of each growth element, the value of each growth element according to the dose is stored in RAM.
Are set in the water quantity register, light quantity register, and fertilizer quantity register, respectively, a new growth rate is calculated based on the values of these registers, and a plant character corresponding to the calculated growth rate is read from the ROM. Is displayed on the LCD. Thereby, the growth process of the plant according to the breeding situation of the user is displayed.

An example of a program using VRML as a description language of a program used for controlling the behavior of the above-mentioned virtual creature is shown below.

[0011] 1: # 2: # 3D Model 3: # 4: Transform {5: children [6: DEF Body Transform {7:} 8:] 9:} 10: # 11: # TIMER 12: # 13: DEF TIME TimeSensor {14: stopTime -1 15:} 16: # 17: # Interpolators 18: # 19: DEF Body_Mover PositionInterpolator {20: key [0,1] 21: keyValue [000,100] 22:} 23: DEF Body_Turner OrientationInterpolator { 24: key [0,1] 25: keyValue [0100,0101.57] 26:} 27: # 28: # Routing 29: # 30: ROUTE TIME.fraction_changed TO Body_Mover.set_fraction 31: ROUTE Body_Mover.value_changed TO Body.set_translation 32 : ROUTE TIME.fraction_changed TO Body_Turner.set_fraction 33: ROUTE Body_Turner.value_changed TO Body.set_rotation

This program has a structure as shown in FIG. That is, lines 1 to 9 correspond to the 3D Model, lines 10 to 15 correspond to the Timer, lines 16 to 26 correspond to the Interpolators, and lines 27 to 33 correspond to the Routing. The 3D Model is composed of Transform nodes, and is used to apply a general coordinate transformation to a group of objects to arrange a three-dimensional space to be created.

Timer is used to determine the start time and end time of an event. Interpolators also
Used to add movement to an object. Routin
g is used when delivering an event. Next, an example of a program for specifically displaying a rectangular parallelepiped on a display and moving the rectangular parallelepiped is shown below.

1: #VRML V2.0 utf8 2: WorldInfo {title "PositionInterpolatorDemo"} 3: NavigationInfo {headlight TRUE} 4: Viewpoint {5: position 3.300000 3.300000 13.600359 6: fieldOfView 0.785398 7:} 8: Background {9: skyColor 111 10:} 11: DEF OBJ Transform {12: children [13: DEF TS TouchSensor {} 14: Shape {15: appearance Appearance {16: material Material {diffuseColor100} 17:} 18: geometry Box {} 19:} 20:] 21:} 22: DEF TIS TimeSenser {cycleInterval 5} 23: DEF PI PositionInterpolator {24: key [0,0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8,1.0] 25: keyValue [0 0 0,0 0 -2, 0 2 -4,0 4 -6,2 4 -6,4 2 -6] 26:} 27: ROUTE TS.touchTime TO TIS.set_startTime 28: ROUTE TIS.fraction_changed TO PI.set_fraction 29: ROUTE PI.value_changed TO OBJ.set_translation

In the first to tenth lines, the title (WorldInfo) of this program, how to illuminate the object (NavigationInfo), the viewpoint for viewing the object (Viewpoint), and the background color (Background) are set. I have. Lines 11 to 21 correspond to the 3D Model, and a rectangular parallelepiped (Box) is specified as the object.

Line 22 is equivalent to Timer, and generates an event for 5 seconds (cycleInterval 5).
I have indicated that. Lines 23 and 26 are Interpolat
It is equivalent to or, and the numerical value list related to the movement of the object is defined by the key field and keyValue field. The object moves on the screen according to the numerical list of the key field and the keyValue field. Lines 27 to 29 correspond to Routing, and an event delivery is instructed.

FIG. 30 shows a display example of a rectangular parallelepiped displayed on the display by the above-mentioned program.
First, the cuboid is displayed at the position shown in this display example. Then, this rectangular parallelepiped has five stages (St in FIG. 30).
It moves to the position shown in FIG. 31 via the movement route of ep1 to ep5). This movement is performed three-dimensionally, and the rectangular parallelepiped shown in FIG. 31 is displayed smaller because it exists behind the rectangular parallelepiped shown in FIG.

[0018]

By the way, when making an object make a complicated movement, as shown in FIG. 29, Timer, Interpolator, and Routing are repeated a required number of times. Therefore, the file size of the program increases in proportion to the complexity of the behavior.

For example, one file must be created for each operation such as raising the right arm, raising the left arm, and raising both arms of a virtual creature (object). Unless a plurality of virtual creatures are held, there is a problem that a virtual creature having a complicated behavior cannot be displayed.

The present invention has been made in view of such a situation, and data necessary for the behavior of an object is sequentially read into a program required for displaying the object, thereby reducing the file size of the program. It is something to do.

[0021]

According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an information processing apparatus, comprising: starting means for starting a program for controlling display of an object; and data necessary for moving the object displayed by the program. Holding means, selecting and assigning means for selecting and assigning data to the program, and based on the data assigned by the selecting and assigning means,
The program is provided with display control means for controlling display of the object.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an information processing method comprising: a starting step of starting a program for controlling display of an object; a holding step of holding data necessary for moving an object displayed by the program; A selection substitution step of selecting and substituting into a program;
A display control step of controlling the display of the object based on the data substituted in the selective substitution step.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the providing medium, wherein a starting step for starting a program for controlling the display of the object, a holding step for holding data necessary for moving the object displayed by the program, and a step of selecting data. The present invention is also characterized in that a computer program is provided which includes a selective substitution step for substituting into a program, and a display control step in which the program controls the display of an object based on the data substituted in the selective substitution step.

[0024] The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, and claim 4.
In the information processing method according to the item (1) and the providing medium according to the item (5), a program for controlling display of an object is started, data necessary for moving the object displayed by the program is selected, and Is assigned to the program, and the display of the object is controlled based on the assigned data.

[0025]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention will be described below. In order to clarify the correspondence between each means of the invention described in the claims and the following embodiments, each means is described. When the features of the present invention are described by adding the corresponding embodiment (however, an example) in parentheses after the parentheses, the result is as follows. However, of course, this description does not mean that each means is limited to those described.

[0026] The information processing apparatus according to the first aspect of the present invention includes an activating means (for example, step S21 in FIG. 24) for activating a program for controlling display of an object, and data necessary for moving the object displayed by the program. (For example, the HDD 13a in FIG. 7) for holding data (for example, motion data),
A selection substituting unit (for example, step S23 in FIG. 24) for substituting into a program, and a display control unit (for example, step S24 in FIG. 27) in which the program controls the display of an object based on the data substituted by the selection substituting unit. And characterized in that:

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

Prior to the explanation, the Internet (The Int) which is a computer network constructed on a worldwide scale
ernet) to provide a variety of information
VRML (virtual reality m) is a description language that can handle three-dimensional information in a unified manner using the framework of (web).
odeling language).

Here, as an information providing system that can be used on the Internet, a Swiss CERN (European Center)
WWW developed by European Nuclear Physics Research Institute is known. This allows information such as text, images, and audio to be viewed in a hypertext format.In accordance with a protocol called HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol), information stored in a WWW server can be This is to perform asynchronous transfer to the terminal.

The WWW server is an HTTP daemon (HTTP: Hyper)
It consists of server software called Text Transfer Protocol (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) and HTML files that store hypertext information. Note that a daemon means a program that performs management and processing in the background when working on UNIX. Hypertext information is HTML (HyperText Ma
rkup Language (hypertext description language). In the description of hypertext in HTML, the logical structure of a sentence is expressed by a format specification called a tag surrounded by “<” and “>”. Description of a link to other information is made by link information called an anchor. When specifying the location where the information exists by the anchor, use URL (Uniform Re
source Locator) is used.

A file described in HTML is transferred to TCP / IP (Tra
The protocol for transferring data on a network (nsmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol) is HTTP. It has a function to transmit the information request from the client to the WWW server and to transfer the hypertext information of the HTML file to the client.

A WWW browser that is widely used as an environment is called a WWW browser (a browser means browsing).
Communications software) and other client software.

Using this WWW browser, it is possible to browse files on a WWW server on the Internet, which corresponds to URLs, on the Internet, so-called home pages,
As it is called so-called Internet surfing, a wide variety of WWWs are traversed by linked home pages one after another.
Can access information sources.

In recent years, the WWW has been further extended to enable description of a three-dimensional space and setting of hypertext links for objects drawn by three-dimensional graphics, and to follow a WWW server while following these links. VR that displays a three-dimensional space described in a three-dimensional graphics description language called VRML that can be accessed one after another
An ML browser has been developed.

For details of this VRML, see, for example, “Knowing VRML: Construction and Browsing of Three-Dimensional Cyber Space [by Mark Pessi, Koichi Matsuda, Teruo Kamachi, Shoichi Takeuchi, Yasuaki Honda, Junichi Korumoto, Masayuki Ishikawa, Translated by Ken Miyashita and Kazuhiro Hara, first edition published on March 25, 1996, Prentice Hall Publishing ISBN4-931356
-37-0] (Original; VRML: Browsing & Building Cyberspac
e, Mark Pesce, 1995 New Readers Publishing ISBN 1-5
6205-498-8)) ”and“ VRML latest trends and Cybe ”
rPassage [Koichi Matsuda and Yasuaki Honda, bit (Kyoritsu Shuppan) / 1996 Vol.28 No.7 pp29-pp36, No.8 pp5
7 to pp65, No.9 pp29 to pp36, No.10 pp49 to pp5
8] ”.

Also, The Virt in August 4, 1996
ual Reality Modeling Language Version 2.0, ISO / IE
The official and complete specification of CCD 14772 can be found at http: // webspac
It is published at e.sgi.com/moving-worlds/spec/index.html, and its Japanese version is http://www.webcity.co.jp/i
It is published at nfo / andoh / VRML / vrml2.0 / spec-jp / index.html.

Further, as the browser for VRML 2.0 and the software for the shared server, for example, Sony Corporation, which is the applicant of the present invention, describes “Community Place Browser / Bure”.
au (trademark) "and commercialized it, and its beta version (trial version) is
It can be downloaded from /vs.sony co.jp.

When a three-dimensional virtual space is to be constructed using VRML 2.0, first, figure data representing the shape, movement, position, etc. of an object (model) in the virtual space is created by VRML. (Model creation), adding a switch (sensor) to the model that generates an event when the user clicks and points the model in the virtual space displayed on the screen (sensor addition),
Programming of scripts (script creation) to realize events that occur in response to pointing to sensors, operation of sensors and activation of scripts, graphic data and scripts (graphic data, scripts, lights defined in VRML, etc.) VR that expresses desired content by associating (routing) between common nodes etc.
Create an ML file.

For example, http://www.ses.co.jp/SES/STAFF
/kan/howto/howto1.html explains carefully how to write VRML 2.0 and sample data. Some of them are introduced below.

1. To see the world written in VRML2.0, H
Just as an HTML browser is required to view data written in TML format, a VRML browser that supports VRML 2.0 is required to view data written in VRML 2.0 format.
All VRML 2.0 data created on this page is SONY
This is being done at the Community Place Browser. To indicate that the file was written in VRML, the file extension was set to * .wrl (meaning world), and to indicate that it was written in VRML 2.0, the first line of the file was #VRML It is necessary to write V2.0 utf8.

2. Basic Structure of VRML2.0 Data VRML2.0 data is composed of nodes and fields, and is basically written in the following form. Node {Field (s)} In this, Fields can be omitted, but Node and curly braces '{', '}' cannot be omitted. Fields pass variables to nodes and specify parameters for nodes. If the field is omitted, the default value will be used. There are two types of fields: "single-value field (SF)" that has only a single value and "multi-value field (MF)" that has multiple values. The name of the single-value field is "SF". Multi-valued fields begin with "MF".

3. How to Write a Sphere In VRML2.0, nodes for drawing basic figures such as a sphere, a rectangular parallelepiped, a cylinder, and a cone are prepared. As mentioned earlier, each node has a field for specifying parameters. For example, Sphere for drawing a sphere
The node has a radius field to specify the radius, and a sphere with a radius of 1 is displayed by writing as follows. The data type of the radius field is SFFloa
So it takes one floating point value.

Sample11: #VRML V2.0 utf8 2: Transform {3: children [4: Shape {5: geometry Sphere {radius 1} 6:} 7:] 8:}

In fact, lines 2 and 3 and lines 7 and 8 need not be written. Only the first line and the fourth to sixth lines can display a sphere with a radius of 1 properly. The Transform node is one of the types of nodes called Group nodes, and is a node for literally grouping nodes. Please refer to "Appendix1: VRML2.0 Node List" for detailed functions and fields of other nodes that will come later, including the Transform node. The node for writing the sphere is Sphere, and this node is one of the nodes called the Geometry node.
Geometry nodes must be written in the geometry field of the Shape node that defines the appearance and shape.

4. Coloring the Sphere To color the sphere just described, write as follows. Sample2 1: #VRML V2.0 utf8 2: Transform {3: children [4: Shape {5: appearance Appearance {6: material Material {diffuseColor 1 0 0} 7:} 8: geometry Sphere {radius 1} 9:} 10:] 11:}

This sphere is displayed in red. Lines 5 to 7 are added. Since the data type of the diffuseColor field is SFColor, it has only one set of three single-precision floating-point numbers representing RGB colors. The Material node that defines the appearance is the mate of the Appearance node
It is to be written in the rial field. Appe
The arance node is to be written in the appearance field of the Shape node. Therefore, such a seemingly complicated structure is obtained.

5. Pasting Textures In addition to coloring objects, image files can also be pasted. The file formats that can be used as textures in VRML2.0 are JPEG, GIF, and PNG. Here, a GIF image prepared in advance is used. Sample3 1: #VRML V2.0 utf8 2: Transform {3: children [4: Shape {5: appearance Appearance {6: texture ImageTexture {url "image.gif"} 7:} 8: geometry Box {} 9:} 10:] 11:}

The sixth line applies the texture. ImageTexure node is the texture of Appearance node
This is how it is written because it is supposed to be written in the field. Note that the Box node on the eighth line is a node for drawing a rectangular parallelepiped.

6. Move the position of the object Next, move this red sphere to the right. Sample4 1: #VRML V2.0 utf8 2: Transform {3: translation 2 0 0 4: children [5: Shape {6: appearance Appearance {7: material Material {diffuseColor 1 0 0} 8:} 9: geometry Sphere { radius 1} 10:} 11:] 12:}

The object is translated in the translation field added to the third line. In the translation field, translation xyz is used to specify the amount of movement on the x-axis, y-axis, and z-axis, respectively. On the browser, the x-axis represents left and right (+ to the right), the y-axis represents up and down (+ to the top), and the z-axis represents depth (+ to the front). Thus, translation 2 0 0 translates 2 to the right.

7. Add Object Add a green cone to the left of the red sphere. Sample5 1: #VRML V2.0 utf8 2: Transform {3: translation 2 0 0 4: children [5: Shape {6: appearance Appearance {7: material Material {diffuseColor 1 0 0} 8:} 9: geometry Sphere { radius 1} 10:} 11:] 12:} 13: Transform {14: translation -2 0 0 15: children [16: Shape {17: appearance Appearance {18: material Material {diffuseColor 0 1 0} 19:} 20 : geometry Cylinder {} 21:} 22:] 23:}

The source added after the 13th line has the same structure as that added before the 12th line. The difference is that the object moves from a sphere to a cone, the color moves from red to green, and the position moves to the left.

8. Writing with Polygon Primitive figures are used in the above “How to Write VRML2.0”, but polygons are used when writing complex figures. IndexedLineSet, Inde for displaying with polygons
Two nodes of xedFaceSet are prepared. IndexedLi
neSet represents a line, and IndexedFaceSet represents a face. Sample6 1: #VRML V2.0 utf8 2: Transform {3: children [4: Shape {5: geometry IndexedFaceSet {6: coord Coordinate {7: point [8: 0 0 0, 9: 1 0 0, 10: 1 0 1, 11: 0 0 1, 12: 0 1 0, 13: 1 1 0, 14: 1 1 1, 15: 0 1 1 16:] 17:} 18: coordIndex [19: 0, 1, 2, 3, -1, 20: 0, 1, 5, 4, -1, 21: 1, 2, 6, 5, -1, 22: 2, 3, 7, 6, -1, 23: 3, 0, 4, 7, -1, 24: 4, 5, 6, 7, -1 25:] 26: solid FALSE 27:} 28:} 29:} 30:] 31:}

This sample represents a cube in six planes. To represent a polygon, first determine the coordinates of the vertices (lines 7 to 16). These coordinates are 0,1,2,
And numbered. That is, “1 0 1” on the 10th row is the “2” coordinate. Next, it is determined at what coordinates and at what coordinates the surface is configured (lines 18 to 25). 19
“0, 1, 2, 3, −1” on the line indicates that “a surface is to be created with coordinates 0, 1, 2, 3”.

9. Naming Nodes DEF and USE to reuse already defined nodes
There is a function called. For example, assume that two blue spheres with a radius of 2 are drawn. If you write in the conventional way, it will be as follows. Sample7 1: #VRML V2.0 utf8 2: Transform {3: children [4: Shape {5: appearance Appearance {6: material Material {diffuseColor 0 0 1} 7:} 8: geometry Sphere {radius 2} 9:} 10:] 11:} 12: Transform {13: translation 0 5 0 14: children [15: Shape {16: appearance Appearance {17: material Material {diffuseColor 0 0 1} 18:} 19: geometry Sphere {radius 2} 20:} 21:] 22:}

The twelfth and subsequent lines are exactly the same as those before the eleventh line, except for the coordinate movement on the thirteenth line. It is clearly wasteful to describe the once defined "blue sphere with radius 2" in the same way. So we do the following.

Sample7 Kai 1: #VRML V2.0 utf8 2: Transform {3: children [4: DEF BlueSphere Shape {5: appearance Appearance {6: material Material {diffuseColor 0 0 1} 7:} 8: geometry Sphere { radius 2} 9:} 10:] 11:} 12: Transform {13: translation 0 5 0 14: children [15: USE BlueSphere 16:} 17:] 18:} Looking at the fourth line, it becomes DEF BlueSphere Shape ing. This is “Shape {……} replaced with“ BlueSphere ”
Name. From now on, simply writing USE BlueSphere will represent the same content as Shape {……}.

10. Reading WRL File When creating large VRML data, it is not a very good method to write all descriptions in one file. It is more convenient to divide each part so that it can be called up as needed. In such a case, use an Inline node. For example, read and display Sample1.wrl created in 1. Sample8 1: #VRML V2.0 utf8 2: Inline {3: url [4: sample1.wrl 5:] 6:}

11. Linking a link It is also possible to link an object and jump to another page when the object is clicked. Sample9 1: #VRML V2.0 utf8 2: Anchor {3: children [4: Shape {5: geometry Sphere {radius 2} 6:} 7:] 8: url "test.html" 9: description "LINK to test .html "10:}

An object to be linked is set as a child node and is bound by an anchor node. Anchor node is one of the Group nodes. Write the link destination file in the url field. The text you write in the description field is displayed while the mouse pointer is touching the object.

12. Light setting VRML2.0 uses Directional to set light in the world.
Light (parallel light), PointLigt (point light source), SpotLight
(Spotlight) Three nodes are prepared. Here, a PointLigt node will be described as an example. The object is rotated on the third line so that it is easy to see how the light hits. Sample10 1: #VRML V2.0 utf8 2: Transform {3: rotation 1 0 0 0.75 4: children [5: PointLight {6: location 0 0 2 #In front of object 7:} 8: Shape {9: geometry Cylinder { } 10:} 11:] 12:}

The appearance of the object differs depending on the position of the light source in the sixth row. In this example, a light source is placed in front of the object.

13. World Environment (1) Although the description so far has been mainly about the creation of an object, this time, how to use a node other than the creation of an object will be described. Although it is arbitrarily named as world environment, etc., it is not known whether such a term is common.
First, HeadLig provided by default in the browser
Try deleting ht. ON / OFF of HeadLight is
Can be changed with Option, but can also be set by writing in the file. Sample11 1: #VRML V2.0 utf8 2: NavigationInfo {3: headlight FALSE 4:} 5: Transform {6: children [7: Shape {8: appearance Appearance {9: material Material {diffuseColor 1 0 0} 10:} 11: geometry Sphere {} 12:} 13:] 14:}

Looking at the Option in the browser in this sample, Headlight is unchecked. It can be seen that this sample is extremely darker than the previous samples. HeadLight is a light that always shines in the direction you are looking, and without it it looks like this.
Newly added NavigationInf on lines 2-4
o It is a node. Turn headlight ON / OFF by setting headlight field of this node to TRUE or FALSE
I do. By turning off HeadLight and setting an optional light, the brightness can be set effectively.

14. World Environment (2) The NavigationInfo node has several other fields. You can change the navigation method in the type field in it. By default
The navigation method set to WALK is FLY, which can move ignoring gravity, EXAMINE, which moves an object without moving itself, and NONE, which does not control anything. By the way, WALK is a navigation method that moves under the influence of gravity.

Sample12 1: #VRML V2.0 utf8 2: NavigationInfo {3: type EXAMINE 4:} 5: Transform {6: children [7: Shape {8: appearance Appearance {9: material Material {diffuseColor 1 0 0}} 10:} 11: geometry Box {} 12:} 13:] 14:} This sample uses EXAMINE. Dragging an object with the mouse rotates the object.

15. Adding a Title to a Scene In HTML, a title can be given by surrounding it with a <title> tag. If you do not specify this tag, the title will be displayed as [http: //ryo1.is.kochi-u…howto3.html]. The same goes for VRML. In the previous samples, the path is displayed because no title is specified. Use the WorldInfo node to specify a title in VRML.

Sample13 1: #VRML V2.0 utf8 2: WorldInfo {3: title "Spin Box" 4: info ["Autor H.Kan", "http://ryo1.is.kochi-u.ac.jp / "] 5:} 2: NavigationInfo {3: type EXAMINE 4:} 5: Transform {6: children [7: Shape {8: appearance Appearance {9: material Material {diffuseColor 1 0 0} 10:} 11: geometry Box {} 12:} 13:] 14:}

A WorldInfo node was added to the second to fifth lines. In this sample, the previous sample is called "Spin
(It was not displayed in the Plugin version.) The info field contains information other than the title, but does not change anything on the browser.

16. Changing the Viewpoint Position By default, the viewpoint is initially somewhere on the z-axis (depending on the placement of objects). Here, the initial viewpoint position can be changed to an arbitrary position.

Sample 14 1: #VRML V2.0 utf8 2: Viewpoint {position xyz} 3: Transform {4: children [5: Shape {6: appearance Appearance {7: material Material {diffuseColor 1 0 0} 8:} 9 : geometry Sphere {} 10:} 11:] 12:} 13: Transform {14: translation -3 0 0 15: children [16: Shape {17: appearance Appearance {18: material Material {diffuseColor 0 1 0} 19: } 20: geometry Sphere {} 21:} 22:] 23:} 24: Transform {25: translation 3 0 0 26: children [27: Shape {28: appearance Appearance {29: material Material {diffuseColor 0 0 1} 30 :} 31: geometry Sphere {} 32:} 33:] 34:}

There is a red sphere at (0, 0, 0), a green sphere at (-3, 0, 0), and a blue sphere at (3, 0, 0). Viewpoint on line 2
If you specify specific coordinates in the node's position field, that will be the first viewpoint. However, the line of sight is always the direction of the z-axis.

17. Changing the direction of the line of sight In sample14, only the coordinates of the viewpoint are changed, but the line of sight can of course be specified. Viewpoi when specifying direction
Use the nt node, but use the orientation field for the field. orientation field is SFRotation
This is a type field and has a point axis and a rotation angle as values.

18. Attaching a Sensor Among VRML2.0 nodes, there is a node called a sensor node. Nodes for sensing and judging various things in the scene. There are seven types in total. This Web
Community Place Brows whose operation is checked on the page
er does not yet support some Sensor nodes. Here, we attach a TouchSensor to the object to detect whether the mouse hits the object.

Sample15 1: #VRML V2.0 utf8 2: Transform {3: children [4: DEF TS TouchSensor {} 5: Shape {6: geometry Box {} 7:} 8:] 9:}

Only the fourth line differs from the previous samples. Here, TouchSens named TS
or is attached to the Box. When the mouse cursor touches the Box (the browser you use is Community Place
It should change to a hand (in a Browser) (the cursor may not change in some other browsers). By the way, nothing happens when you click.

19. Add Motion (1) VRML2.0 is significantly different from VRML1.0 in that it can add motion to a scene. Java for movement
There is a method using a script such as VRMLScript (JavaScript) or a method using an Interplator node. Let's start with the method using Interplator nodes. I
nterplate means “insert” or “interpolate”. Interpolator node value, position, 3D
You can add motion to the scene by changing the coordinates, direction, normals, and color values. Here we interpolate the direction
Try rotating the object using the OrientationInterpolator node.

Sample16 1: #VRML V2.0 utf8 2: DEF OBJ Transform {3: children [4: Shape {5: geometry Box {size 2 3 1} 6:} 7:] 8:} 9: DEF TS TimeSensor {10: cycleInterval 1 11: loop TRUE 12: stopTime -1 13:} 14: DEF OI OrientationInterpolator {15: key [0, 0.125, 0.25,0.375, 0.5, 16: 0.625, 0.75, 0.875, 1,] 17: keyValue (0 1 0 0, 0 1 0 0.785, 0 1 0 1.57, 18: 0 1 0 2.355, 0 1 0 3.14, 0 1 0 -2.355, 19: 0 1 0 -1.57, 0 1 0 -0.785, 0 1 0 0] 20:} 21: ROUTE TS.fraction_changed TO OI.set_fraction 22: ROUTE OI.value_changed TO OBJ.set_rotation

First, some nodes are given names. Lines 2, 9, and 14 define OBJ, TS, and OI, respectively. As will be described later, this is necessary when passing events. Look at lines 9-13. TouchSenso
r is a node that senses the passage of time, and can generate events at regular intervals as time passes. loop
The field is an SFBool field that takes TRUE or FALSE, and if TRUE, continues until stopTime. here
stopTime -1 and startTime (default is 0) and startTi
Since it is smaller than me, it will be continued forever. Cyc for slower rotation
Increase the value of leInterval.

Lines 14 to 20 correspond to OrientationI
This is an nterpolator node. Every Interpolator node has two fields, key and keyValue. key sets the animation time interval between 0 and 1. keyValue sets a specific field value (here, MFRotation) at the interval set by key.
Here, the rotation time is set around the y-axis by dividing the animation time interval into nine equal parts.

However, it is not possible to add a motion to the scene by this alone. It is necessary to pass the event generated by TimeSensor node to OrientationInterpolator node. Look at lines 21,22. The event is passed on the line that starts with the keyword ROUTE. TimeS
When ensor TS starts, fraction_changed is evented out. If fraction_changed is out, set_fraction of OrientationInterplator OI
Event in. This is the operation of ROUTE on line 21. Line 22 is the set_fracti that was event-in
OrientationInterplator OI interpolates the value from the on value,
Put va in the translation field of Transform OBJ
Event out as lue_changed. Here is another sample.

20. Add movement (2) This is a sample that moves when the object is clicked with the mouse. Positio interpolating position to move
Use the nInterpolator node. Sample17 1: #VRML V2.0 utf8 2: DEF OBJ Transform {3: children [4: DEF TS TouchSensor {} 5: Shape {6: appearance Appearance {7: material Material {diffuseColor 1 0 0} 8:} 9: geometry Box {} 10:} 11:] 12:} 13: DEF TIS TimeSensor {cycleInterval 5} 14: DEF PI PositionInterpolator {15: key [0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0] 16: keyValue [0 0 0, 0 0 -2, 0 2 -4, 0 4 -6, 2 4 -6, 4 2 -6] 17:} 18: ROUTE TS.touchTime TO TIS.set_startTime 19: ROUTE TIS.fraction_changed TO PI.set_fraction 20: ROUTE PI.value_changed TO OBJ.set_translation

This time, a red cube named OBJ
ouchSenor TS is attached. When an object is clicked, the touchTime of TouchSenor TS changes to TimeSensor
Event is out at start time of TIS. The sample source has no startTime field in the TimeSensoe node, but defaults to startTime 0. The rest is the same as the previous sample. Objects are moved by these ROUTEs.

Here, a mechanism for realizing an autonomous movement (Behavior) in a VRML virtual space, which is a function newly added in the second generation VRML 2.0 with respect to the first generation VRML 1.0. Outline.

In VRML 2.0, an object autonomously responds to an event that occurs with an operation on an object placed in a three-dimensional virtual reality space or a timer event that occurs when a preset time has elapsed. Movement can be realized. This Behavior mechanism is realized by the cooperative operation of the three elements of sensor, routing, and script.

That is, a sensor node described as a VRML file, which is previously associated with a node such as an object arranged in a three-dimensional virtual reality space, is used to determine whether an external event And generate an event in the VRML scene. The generated event is transmitted to an external script, which is a program that defines the behavior of the object, based on the routing described as a VRML file. A method called when a specific event arrives is described in the external script in advance, and the external script that receives the event transmitted by the routing executes a process based on the description, and then executes the process result. Then, the value of the field of the corresponding node in the VRML scene is changed based on the description of the routing.

In VRML 2.0, as a sensor node, for example, a TouchSensor that generates an event when a pointing device passes over a specified object or is clicked by a user, or a ViewPoint in a specified area. A ProximitySensor that generates an event when a (user's viewpoint) invades, and a TimeSensor that is generated at a given time or every time a predetermined time interval elapses are defined.

The mechanism of Behavior will be described in more detail. As mentioned earlier, the Behavior mechanism consists of sensors, events, routing, and scripts.

The sensor can be divided into two functions. -A type that senses user operations-A type that senses changes in the system

The sensor of the type that senses the operation of the user is a switch by software associated with an object or the like arranged in the three-dimensional virtual space. For a type of sensor that senses a change in the system, a timer in which the operation time is set in advance is activated.
The function of the sensor is to detect these external events and
Converting it to an event inside VRML.

An event refers to data for transmitting information between related nodes inside VRML. Actually, a change in a field value described in the VRML file is transmitted as an event.

The routing is a mechanism for specifying to which node the event detected by the sensor function is to be transmitted, and specifies the information transmission route by the event.

The script is an event input / output port, which can perform some calculation from the input event and output the result as an event. Scripts are not restricted to a particular language, but at this stage Java and Ja
vaScript, C language commonly used in ordinary systems, Tcl / Tk and PERL commonly used in UNIX, and Visual Basic language provided by Microsoft are supported. As described above, VRML 2.0 has specifications that do not depend on a specific script language. (While studying the VRML 2.0 specifications, VRMLScript was temporarily adopted as a specific language specification, but this concept has been canceled. T).

Next, with regard to the processing means of the Behavior, FIG.
This will be described with reference to FIG. If you diagram the behavior process,
As shown in FIG. Hereinafter, the flow of the processing signal will be described for each part.

Sensor Node As described above, sensor nodes are roughly classified into two systems. A type that senses user operations,
It is a type of sensor that senses changes in the system.

The former sensor includes a sensor node such as TouchSensor or PlaneSensor that senses when a mouse is clicked or passes through a three-dimensional object or its plane, and a set time comes as the latter sensor. And a TimeSensor that has a mechanism to generate an event is prepared.

In the example of FIG. 1, it is assumed that TouchSensor is attached to the sphere. At this time, when the user clicks the mouse on the ball, TouchSensor detects this event. This event is detected when the field value of the eventOut field of TouchSensor changes. Normally two events occur with a single mouse click. That is, the timing when the mouse button is pressed and the timing when the mouse button is released.

Next, this event will be routed by the routing description part.

Routing "Route" as shown in FIG. 2 designates the routing of this event.

The event that occurred in the sensor description part is Ro
The event is passed to an external file by being transmitted to the eventOut field of the ute and further transmitted to the script node described below, and the Behavior function is executed.

Script node This node is a node that mediates the link between the VRML file and an external script. According to the description format of the script node, in what language it is described, to specify a file name, and to exchange events with external script files, use eventIn
Field and eventOut field are defined. At this time, the script files that can be used are Java, JavaScri
It covers a wide variety of languages, including pt, C, Tcl / Tk, PERL, and Visual Basic.

As actual processing means, the routed event is transmitted to a script file described in a script node, and an external script file is executed. An external script file is received at eventIn (event entrance) defined therein, and executes the processing described in the file.
After the processing is completed, the result is returned from the eventOut (exit of the event) to the routing of the VRML file. The VRML file executes the returned result and returns a series of Behavior
The process ends.

By using such a mechanism of Behavior realized by the cooperative operation of the sensor, the routing, and the script, for example, an object simulating a switch arranged in a three-dimensional virtual reality space is clicked with a mouse. By doing so, the appearance (shape, posture, size,
Color, etc.), and behavior sequence, etc., can be dynamically changed.

For a detailed description of this Behavior mechanism, see http://webspace.sgi.com/moving-worlds/sp
ec / part1 / concepts.html and its Japanese version, ht
tp: //www.webcity.co.jp/info/andoh/VRML/vrml2.0/spe
August published at c-jp / part1 / concepts.html
4, The Virtual Reality Modeling Langu in 1996
age Version 2.0, ISO / IEC CD 14772 Specification, 4. It is disclosed in the Concepts section. This section describes the key concepts in using the VRML specification. How to combine nodes into the scene graph, how nodes generate and receive events, how to create node types with prototypes, how to add node types to VRML and export them for external use,
General items about various nodes are described, such as how to incorporate scripts that operate as programs into VRML files.

Next, by applying such a mechanism for realizing the autonomous movement (Behavior) of VRML 2.0, a virtual life object is created in the shared virtual space, and the virtual life object is generated according to the user's operation and time lapse. A growth parameter (appearance growth or internal growth (individuality)) that changes in response to the occurrence of a predetermined event is managed by a server, and based on the growth parameter transferred from the server, the appearance (shape, shape, (Posture, size, color, etc.) or one or both of the behavior sequence is interpreted and executed by a script program to dynamically change the display of virtual life objects according to the growth parameters. Details will be described below.

FIG. 3 is an overall system configuration diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

In FIG. 3, reference numerals 1, 2, and 3 denote client PCs (personal computers) on which a VRML browser and a WWW browser are installed and these are operating.
And IP (Internet Connection Service Provider)
It is connected to the Internet 7 via 4, 5, and 6.

A LAN (Local Area Network) 9 connected to the Internet 7 via a router 8 has a WWW server 1
0, WLS (World Location Server) 11, Shared server 1
2. AO (Application Object) servers 13 and 14, a mail server 15, and a communication server 16 are connected. Each of these servers 10 to 16 has
Hard disks (HDD) 10a, 10b, 11a to 16a
Are provided respectively.

The communication server 16 is connected to a telephone 18 and a facsimile 19 via a public telephone line network 17, and further has a PHS (Personal Handyphone System).
It is wirelessly connected to a PHS terminal 23 via a service provider 20 and wirelessly connected to a pager terminal 24 via a pager service provider 21.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a hardware configuration of the client PC 1. As shown in FIG.

In FIG. 4, reference numeral 30 denotes a CP for controlling each unit.
U and 31 are VRML 2.0 files and Java (Sun Microsy
VRML contents consisting of a shared virtual life growth script program and a loading program described later, etc., and owner data by stems' trademark) were stored.
HDD, 32 is a CD-ROM drive for reading VRML contents stored on a CD-ROM disk 33, and 34 is a BIOS (Basic
Input output systems), a ROM 35, a sound processing circuit in which a microphone 36 and left and right speakers 37, 38 are connected, a MODEM 39 for connecting to the Internet 7, a mouse 41 and a keyboard 42 I / O (input / output) interface, 43 is VRAM
Graphics processing circuit with built-in 44, CRT with 45
The monitor 46 is a RAM.

[0112] The RAM 46 stores a Windows 95
Netscape Navigator, which is a WWW browser running on the Internet (trademark of MicroSoft, USA), a Java interpreter, and Community Place Browser, which is a VRML 2.0 browser developed by Sony Corporation, are read and executed by the CPU 30. State.

The VRML 2.0 browser includes a VR developed by Silicon Graphics Corporation of the United States and released free of charge.
QvLib, a library for parsing ML (parser), RenderWare, a software renderer of Criterion Software Ltd. in the UK, or a parser or renderer with equivalent functions are implemented.

As shown in FIG. 3, the Community Place Browser is a Netscape Naviga as a WWW browser.
NCAPI (Netscape Client Applicat
Various types of data are exchanged based on the ion programming interface (trademark).

Netscape Navigator is the Internet 7
When the HTML file and the VRML content (including the VRML file and the script program in Java) are supplied from the WWW server 10 via the
31 is stored. Netscape Navigator processes the HTML files and converts text and images to CRT.
While displaying on the monitor, Community Place Browser uses VR
The ML file is processed to display the 3D virtual space on the CRT monitor, and the behavior of objects in the 3D virtual space is changed according to the processing result of the script program by the Java interpreter.

Although not shown, the other client PCs 2 and 3 are also connected to the client PC 1.
It is configured similarly to.

Next, the operation of the above-described embodiment will be described.

First, a procedure from actually downloading VRML contents via the Internet to setting up a multi-user environment in which one virtual space is shared by a plurality of users will be described with reference to FIGS.

In FIG. 5, as shown by reference numeral 1, first, a home page of a Web site providing VRML content is browsed using a WWW browser. In this example, http://pc.sony.co.jp/sapari/ is browsed. Next, as indicated by the number 2, the users of the client PC1 and the client PC2 are required to store the VRML 2.0 file and the VRM
Each VRML content including a script program (a growth script program by Java) for realizing an autonomous movement (Behavior) in the L space is downloaded.

[0120] Of course, provided on the CD-ROM disk 33
VRML contents may be read by the CD-ROM drive 32.

Next, as shown in FIG.
C1 and the client PC2 are respectively downloaded and temporarily stored in the local HDD 31.
file to the Community Place Br, a VRML 2.0 browser
owser interprets and executes, and as shown by number 3, VSC
The WLS 11 is inquired of the URL of the shared server 12 based on P (Virtual Society Server Client Protocol). At this time, as shown by the number 4, the WLS 11 is the HDD 11a
Refer to the shared server URL management table stored in
For client PC1 and client PC2,
The URL of the shared server 12 is notified.

Using this URL, the client PC 1 and the client PC 2 connect to the shared server 12 as shown in FIG. As a result, as shown by the number 5, a shared message related to the position and movement of the shared 3D object is transmitted through the shared server 12, and the number 6 is transmitted.
As shown by, the transfer is performed, and a multi-user environment is realized.

For a detailed description of the above connection procedure, refer to JP-A-9-81781.

Next, the AO server 13 for managing the behavior of the virtual life object existing in the shared virtual space will be described. The AO server 13 exchanges data regarding the virtual life object with the shared server 12 based on the VSAP. As shown in FIG. 7, the HDD 13a stores a growth parameter management table for virtual life objects and motion data to be described later.

As shown in FIG. 8, the data on the virtual life object in the growth parameter management table is roughly classified into virtual life data and owner data.

The virtual life data includes a 3D object ID for uniquely specifying a 3D object in one shared virtual space, three-dimensional coordinate values of the virtual life object in the shared virtual space, a monkey selected by the owner, The type of creature such as a cat, its gender, the nickname given by the owner, the date and time initialized by the owner, that is, the birthday of the virtual life object, the world name assigned to the virtual space where it was born (the real world name)
And the growth parameters of the virtual life object.

The growth parameters are roughly classified into physical parameters that define the appearance growth of virtual life, and mental parameters that define the internal growth reflecting the personality and the like.

Physical parameters are height (unit: cm),
It consists of body weight (unit: Kg), physique index, appetite index, health index, and remaining life time (unit time).

The mental parameters include an intelligence index, a language ability index, a sociality index, an independence index, an activity index, and a mood index.

These parameters include a timer event generated with the elapsed time from the date of birth initially set by the owner, an access event and an operation event generated with a call message and an operation message from the client PC. , Are sequentially updated to values calculated by a predetermined growth parameter calculation formula.

FIG. 9 shows the function of the action panel displayed adjacent to the main window of the VRML browser on the screen of the CRT monitor 45 of the client PC 1.

In this figure, A described as (Active) is a “call button” for calling a virtual pet,
Clicked to wake a sleeping virtual pet.

[0133] B described as (Sleep) is a "sleeping button", which is clicked when the virtual pet is put to sleep.

C is a "meal button", which is a button that is clicked when feeding a meal to the virtual pet.

D is a “praise button”, which is clicked when laughing and praising the virtual pet.

E is a “play button”, which is a button that is clicked when playing with a so-called tag game, in which the owner follows the virtual pet that runs as a demon and runs away until it hits a virtual pet that cannot escape and hits the wall. It is.

F is a "reward button", which is a button that is clicked when scolding a virtual pet that does not hear what to say and performing discipline.

G is a “clean button”, which is clicked when brushing and cleaning a virtual pet.

Then, as shown in FIG. 10, for example, the “call button” A is clicked on the client PC 1 (the action panel is operated), and the call message is transmitted to the AO server 1 via the shared server 12.
3 (step S1), a growth parameter updating process of the growth parameter management table is executed based on the access event (step S3). Based on this access event, the appetite index, health index, and mood index are incremented by 0.1 points from 1/10 to 10/10.

Further, for example, the “meal button” C is clicked, and the operation message is transmitted to the AO server 13 (step S2). Every time an operation event occurs, the weight of the growth parameter increases, and accordingly, Then, the physique index is incremented by 0.1 points from 1/10 to 10/10 (step S3).

Thereafter, when a timer event occurs with the lapse of time, the weight of the growth parameter decreases, and accordingly, the physique index is decremented by 0.1 point (step S3).

For example, every time the growth parameter including the physique index is updated, the other clients sharing the virtual space with the client PC1 of the original owner by the multicast processing (step S5) of the shared server 12. Transferred to PC2 (step S4).

In the client PC1, a growth script program describing a processing procedure for controlling an autonomous behavior accompanying the growth of the virtual pet is executed based on the returned growth parameters (step S6), and the VR is executed.
The value of the field of each node constituting the 3D object for expressing the virtual pet in the ML file is changed (step S7), and the virtual pet reflecting the changed field value is rendered (step S8).
It is displayed on the main window of the VRML browser on the screen of the CRT monitor 45 of the client PC 1.

The same processing as that of the client PC1 is executed in the other client PC2 sharing the virtual space, whereby the virtual pet reflecting the field value changed with the growth of the virtual pet is rendered. Then, it is also displayed on the main window of the VRML browser on the CRT monitor screen of another client PC 2.

FIGS. 11 and 12 show the relationship between part0 to part5 corresponding to each node constituting the 3D object for expressing the virtual pet of the VRML file (FIG. 11), and a display example (FIG. 12). . part0 corresponds to the head of the virtual pet, part1 corresponds to the body of the virtual pet, and part2 and
part3 corresponds to the right and left arms of the virtual pet, and part4 and part
5 corresponds to the right and left feet of the virtual pet.

By changing the value of the field of each node corresponding to each of these parts 0 to 5, the appearance (shape, posture (direction), size, color, etc.) of each part of the virtual pet and the behavior sequence of each part are changed. Can be changed dynamically.
These are all realized by processing of a growth script program based on growth parameters. That is, it is realized by using the Behavior mechanism realized by the cooperative operation of the sensor, the routing, and the script defined in VRML2.0.

Therefore, unlike the conventional method of displaying an image of a virtual creature of a portable electronic pet, it is not necessary to previously store bitmap images of each stage of the growth process of the character of the virtual creature in the ROM. The physique and behavior can be continuously and dynamically changed according to the progress of growth of the pet.

FIG. 13 is a conceptual diagram of dynamically changing and displaying the physique of the virtual pet in accordance with the growth of the virtual pet and the transition of the physique index. With aging, the face becomes an adult face and the physique increases, but if the physique index is small, the body becomes lean, and if it is large, the body becomes large.

FIG. 14 is a conceptual diagram of dynamically changing and displaying the expression of the virtual pet along with the transition of the mood index of the virtual pet. If the mood index is large, a laughing face will appear,
If you are small, you will get an angry face.

FIG. 15 is a conceptual diagram of dynamically changing and displaying the behavior sequence of each part of the virtual pet according to the transition of the activity index of the virtual pet. When the activity index is small, only movement of the legs can be performed, but when it is large, the hand can shake or shake the head.

FIG. 16 is a conceptual diagram showing the display of the virtual pet with the addition of hair or glasses when the intelligence index of the virtual pet changes.

The intelligence index of the growth parameter is incremented by 0.1 point based on an access event associated with the operation of the “call button” A shown in FIG. 9, and affects the appearance of the virtual pet as shown in FIG.

The language index is represented by a “call button” A shown in FIG.
It is incremented by 0.1 point according to the age of the virtual pet based on the access event and timer event accompanying the operation of the operation of the virtual pet, and when executing the text-based chat text automatic generation processing according to the age increase of the virtual pet, the text is Affects the style. For example, a chat of a virtual pet with a small point is performed in hiragana or katakana, and a chat of a virtual pet with a large point is performed in characters including kanji.

The social index is incremented or decremented by 0.1 point according to the frequency of chatting with the owner, and the virtual pet is set so as to have an outward behavior when the frequency is high and an introvert behavior when the frequency is low. Affect the behavior of A virtual pet with a sociable, bright, positive character has a better posture and complexion, while a virtual pet with an introverted, darker, passive character has a worse posture and complexion.

The independence index is incremented in increments of 0.1 points according to the age increase of the virtual pet based on the timer event, and affects the behavior of the virtual pet, such as gradually stopping listening to the owner.

The activity index is determined based on the age, appetite index, health index, etc., and affects the behavior of the virtual pet as shown in FIG. In addition, based on the occurrence of an operation event associated with the operation of the "play button" E shown in FIG. 9, the activity index is incremented by 0.1 point, thereby affecting the behavior of the virtual pet such that the escape foot becomes faster, The body weight of the virtual pet is reduced and the body mass index is decremented to dynamically change its appearance as shown in FIG.

The mood index is calculated using the “call button” A shown in FIG.
It is determined based on the access frequency based on the access event and the timer event associated with the operation of, and affects the expression of the virtual pet as shown in FIG.

On the other hand, the owner data in the growth parameter management table shown in FIG. 8 is composed of the owner's name, means of contacting the owner (contact method), and the contact information.

[0159] When the communication means is 0, the contact to the owner is
This is performed by a message sent by e-mail via the Internet 7. When the number of the communication means is 1, the communication server 16 converts the text data of the message into a voice using an automatic reading tool and notifies the telephone 18 of a normal analog voice. If the communication method is 2, PIAFS (PHS Internet Access Forum Standard)
The PHS terminal 23 is notified by a message using an e-mail service conforming to the data transmission method described above. If the communication means is 3, the facsimile 19 is notified in writing. If the communication method is 4, pager terminal 2
4 is notified by a message.

[0160] Such owner data is managed by:
This is for realizing a notification function to the owner using the existing communication infrastructure described later and a simple operation function for the virtual pet using the existing communication infrastructure.

The above system can be summarized as follows. That is, the growth parameter (appearance growth or internal growth (individuality)) of the virtual life object existing in the shared virtual space, which changes in response to the occurrence of a predetermined event (an event associated with a user operation or a lapse of time), is represented by AO. The client PCs 1, 2 are managed by the server 13 and based on the growth parameters transferred from the AO server 13.
Then, a script (program) for dynamically changing one or both of the appearance (shape, posture, size, or color) and behavior sequence of the virtual life object is interpreted, and the virtual life object corresponding to the growth parameter is interpreted. indicate.

The AO server 13, which manages the autonomous behavior of the virtual life object existing in the shared virtual space, changes the virtual life object according to the occurrence of a predetermined event (an event associated with a user operation or an elapse of time). A management table for managing growth parameters to be provided is provided, and a growth parameter read from the management table in response to a request from a client or occurrence of a predetermined event is returned to one or both of the request source and other clients. I do.

As described above, the growth parameter is a value indicating the degree of appearance growth calculated based on the occurrence of a predetermined event (an event associated with a user operation or a lapse of time) from the birth of the virtual life object. is there. Therefore, for example, a change in the appearance of the virtual creature or the virtual pet (AO) according to the age from a toddler baby to a mature adult to an elderly person is defined by the appearance growth parameter.

The growth parameter is also a value indicating an internal growth degree (character) calculated based on the occurrence of a predetermined event (an event associated with a user operation or a lapse of time) with respect to the virtual life object. For example, a virtual life object with a sociable, bright and aggressive character has a better posture and complexion, while a virtual life object with an introverted, dark and passive character has a worse posture and complexion. Changes in living things and virtual pets (AO) are defined by internal growth parameters.

As the internal growth parameter, a different value is calculated according to the type of the event for the virtual life object, and the value of the internal growth degree is updated. When the personality of a virtual pet or the like is managed on the AO server 13 side, a predetermined index of a growth parameter is added by 0.1 point according to the type of a message transmitted from each client, for example, every time a user speaks in a chat. Each time the "praise button" D is pressed and praised, 0.2 points are added, and each time the "pick button" F is pressed and scolded,
It is calculated based on a predetermined addition / subtraction surplus growth formula such as subtraction of 0.2 points.

The AO server 13 for managing the autonomous behavior of the virtual life object in the shared virtual space is provided with a growth parameter management table indicating the degree of growth of each virtual life object, and holds the birthday of each virtual life object. Based on the elapsed time from this point, a growth parameter corresponding to the age of each virtual life object is calculated, and the management table is updated.

AO for independently managing the autonomous behavior of a plurality of virtual life objects in a shared virtual space
A server 13 (a single AO server 13 may manage a plurality of growth parameter management tables, or a plurality of AO servers 13 and 14 may each manage the growth parameter management table) is provided, and indicates a growth degree of each virtual life object. By separately providing the growth parameter management tables, the growth parameters of each virtual life object can be managed independently.

In addition, various application examples can be considered.

For example, the AO server 13 for managing the autonomous behavior of the virtual life object in the shared virtual space
In addition, such management items may be added to the management table (growth management table) for managing the ID of the client that has accessed each virtual life object (such as the nickname of the virtual life object set by the user). A management table may be used. The same applies hereinafter), and an event indicating an intimate emotional expression may be activated in response to an access from a client having this ID. As described above, by maintaining the intimacy (the number of accesses and the contents thereof) on the AO server 13 side, the pet (virtual life) object approaching by the owner when entering the world (shared virtual space) can be saved. Can be realized.

The ID of the client that has set or reset the virtual life object is stored in the growth parameter management table as the owner of the virtual life object, and the ID is maintained until the life of the virtual life object expires.
May not be updated, and the ID may be erased at the end of the life. As a result, it is possible to realize a sincere pet that is loyal to the owner who created (sets) the virtual life object. Further, at the time when the life has expired (reset), a child of the virtual life object may be automatically born, and the child may be initialized with the same owner ID. As a result, the offspring of the virtual pet also become attached to the ancestor's owner.

A history management table for managing the history of the client that has set or reset the virtual life object is provided in the AO server 13.
A behavior sequence indicating a more intimate emotional expression can be activated. Conversely, if the access frequency is low, the intimacy level is weakened, and an afflicted pet whose intimacy level changes with the access frequency is realized.

If the movement of the virtual life object is controlled in accordance with the position of the client in the shared virtual space, when the client (owner) enters the shared virtual space, the virtual life object is immediately in front of the client. Appears in
A virtual life object around the owner can be realized.

Events in the shared virtual space (for example, an experience of having a meal from another client)
By allowing the virtual life object to report the experience to the client via a text-based chat window, intimate emotional expression can be performed.

An intimate emotional expression may be performed by reporting an event in the shared virtual space from the virtual life object to the client via voice chat. An analog voice message may be notified via a voice chat function by text / voice conversion by text-to-speech software, or several types of voice messages may be sampled and compressed in advance and compressed as digital voice compressed data into an HDD (AO server). 13 or the client PC 1), an appropriate voice message is selectively read out of the HDD from a plurality of voice messages, expanded, and then analog voice is transmitted via the voice chat function. You may make it notify as a message. For such conversion between text and voice, for example, a technique disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-105848 can be used.

Next, a notification function to the owner using the existing communication infrastructure and a simple operation function for the virtual pet using the existing communication infrastructure will be described.

For example, when the appetite index of the virtual life object increases or when the remaining life time becomes equal to or less than a predetermined value, the virtual life object (AO server 13) is set in the growth parameter management table in advance. Using the communication means (FIG. 8), the owner is notified of the change in the status via the mail server 15 or the communication server 16. As a result, the owner can check the request for the virtual pet that he is raising and communicate even if the owner is out of the outdoors or the personal computer does not work well, and the personal computer can not be accessed immediately. Can be achieved.

[0177] On the other hand, for a service provider who profits by providing this kind of service for breeding virtual pets, a kind of motivation to access the user may be urged to the user. As a result, by securing regular access, it is possible to obtain a secondary effect that a more sound business condition can be maintained.

A specific example for realizing the function of notifying the owner using the existing communication infrastructure is as follows.

Among the servers managing the autonomous behavior of the virtual life objects in the shared virtual space, the communication server 16 provides a message notification means (notification method) to each user who is the owner of each virtual life object.
A communication management table (table corresponding to the owner data in the growth parameter management table in FIG. 8) for managing the type of the notification and the notification destination thereof is provided, and the state transition of the virtual life object (from the AO server 13 to the communication server 16 is notified). The message is transmitted to the notification destination using the notification means registered in the communication management table in advance. Thereby, the real world is actually contacted from the shared virtual world.

In this communication management table,
An ID for identifying each user who is the owner of each virtual life object and an access history from the user of the ID are managed, and based on the access history from each user,
For users who have not accessed for a certain period of time, for example,
"I'm not coming to see me recently, so I'm sorry ...."
And so on.

Furthermore, an appropriate message may be selected from a plurality of message examples based on the access history from each user, and the selected message may be transmitted. On the day after the user's access, the virtual life object sends the user a message such as "Thank you for playing yesterday. Let's play again." Occasionally, please come and play. "

A state transition of the virtual life object is detected based on the updated contents of the growth parameter management table,
An appropriate message text can be selected from a plurality of message text examples, and the selected message can be transmitted. For example, the day after a lot of meals,
My stomach is full ~ "
If there is no access for a week, a message such as "You are about to die because you are hungry." Assuming a scenario of one year old in one week, every week, when my birthday comes and I get older, "I'm 10 years old today. Please come and see my grown up." When the life span is running short, send a message such as "I have to travel to a distant place soon, come to see the end."

In the communication management table,
The mail server 15 stores the table relating to the electronic mail.
In the communication management table of the mail server 15, a text message can be transmitted to the e-mail address (also serving as an ID for identifying the user) of each user who is the owner of each virtual life object.

In addition to the e-mail via the Internet 7, a PHS terminal 23 which can receive an e-mail service using a PHS (PHS Internet Access Forum Standard) system or a PHS compatible with the αDATA32 system, a pager (pager terminal 2)
4) For example, a message may be notified from the communication server 16 via the public telephone network 17 and the message may be displayed on the LCD.

Alternatively, in the communication management table, the notification destination telephone number (also serving as an ID for specifying the user) of each user who is the owner of each virtual life object is managed, and the communication server 16 automatically transmits the telephone number to this telephone number. Then, a voice message can be transmitted. In this case, a normal telephone 8 or a mobile telephone (PHS terminal 23) is converted into an analog voice message by text / voice conversion by text-to-speech software
May be notified via a voice message.Also, some types of voice messages are sampled in advance, compressed and stored as digital voice compressed data in the HDD, and an appropriate voice message is selected from a plurality of voice messages. After selectively reading from the HDD and decompressing, it may be notified as an analog voice message.

In the communication management table, the notification facsimile telephone number of each user who is the owner of each virtual life object (also serves as an ID for specifying the user)
And the communication server 16 may automatically send a call to this telephone number to send a message to the facsimile 19.

Further, by using a terminal such as the telephone 18 that has received the notification of the message from the virtual pet, a simple operation is performed on the user's own virtual pet from this terminal, whereby bidirectional communication is possible. Communication becomes possible.

A specific example for realizing a simple operation function for a virtual pet using an existing communication infrastructure is as follows.

For example, the shared server 12 sends a PH
Interpret the operation command returned with an ID for specifying the user (such as CallerID) via the S terminal 23, the telephone 18, or the like, recognize the message as a message to the corresponding virtual life object, and notify the AO server 13. And state transition of virtual life objects (update of growth parameters)
Can be reflected to

As the returned operation command, for example, a DTMF (Dual-tone Multifrequency) signal transmitted by operating a push button of the telephone 18 can be used.

In addition, various notifications can be sent to the virtual pet by using, for example, the voice browser Web-On-Call of Dennet Phonic Communications. According to this voice browser, the server can be accessed by voice from the ordinary telephone 18. In addition, since this voice browser has a text-to-speech function, it is possible to listen to a mail from a virtual pet by voice. In addition, text can be sent by fax or e-mail.

The shared server 12, AO server 13,
The mail server 15, the communication server 16, and the communication server 16 share various functions and realize a service of providing a shared virtual space to each client PC as an overall system.

Next, a chat in the shared virtual space will be described. There are public chats and personal chats. In the public chat, the content of the chat generated by one client (user) located at a predetermined position in the shared virtual space is:
Propagated to other clients (other users) in the vicinity.

On the other hand, in the personal chat, a target partner is specified. This designation operation is performed, for example, by clicking a mouse button while pressing the shift key of the keyboard 42 on a predetermined virtual life object. As described above, when the other party is specified, the chat generated by the client that has performed the click operation is transmitted only to the user of the specified virtual life object.

The contents of the chat are transmitted by voice signals in the case of a voice chat, and transmitted by text in the case of a text chat. In the case of voice chat, voice data captured via the microphone 36 is transmitted to a client (user) of a nearby or designated virtual life object, and output from speakers 37 and 38 of the client PC.

On the other hand, in the case of the text chat, the text input by operating the keyboard 42 is transmitted to the client PC of the client of the nearby or designated virtual life object. Then, the text is displayed on the CRT monitor 45 of the client PC.

The user can select whether to perform a voice chat or a text chat.

Next, a specific display example displayed on the CRT monitor of the client PC will be described. FIG.
For example, a display example on the CRT monitor 45 when the client PC 1 accesses the shared server 12 is shown.
In this display example, the message “Connected to Community Place Bureau” is superimposed on the image of the three-dimensional shared virtual space. On the right side of this screen, an area “Chat Log:” for displaying the content of the chat and various action buttons are displayed.

When the user selects a pet to be bred in the shared virtual space, the user clicks the item “MultiUser” on the display screen. At this time, FIG.
As shown in FIG. 8, a menu bar is displayed. The user selects “Select Pet” from among them. Then, as shown in FIG. 19, a “View Pet” window is displayed, and images of various pets are displayed in this window. The user selects a desired pet from the pets. The pet image displayed at this time is an image in an initial state, that is, an image at the time of birth.
As described above, the image of this pet gradually changes with growth. When the selection is completed, the user operates the mouse 41 to turn on the “SELECT” button.

When the selection of the pet is completed in this way, a “Registration” window for registering information about the pet is displayed as shown in FIG. Here, the user operates the keyboard 42 to input the pet name “Pet nickname”, the name of the self (owner) “Owner name”, and the address and telephone number “Address / TelephoneNo.”.

Further, the communication tool “Communication to
ol ”for E-mail, Telephone, PHS-mail, Facsimile, Po
Select and specify from cketbell.

FIG. 21 shows a display example when a monkey is selected as a virtual pet in this way. As described above, this virtual pet (monkey) grows based on the growth parameters updated in response to various events. FIG. 22 shows a state of growth from the case shown in FIG. In the case shown in FIG. 22, the body is larger as a whole than in the case shown in FIG. 21, and the face has changed to an adult face.

VRML for controlling the behavior of the virtual pet described above
The following describes the program described in.

Sample 18 1: # 2: # 3D Model 3: # 4: Transform {5: children [6: DEF Body Transform {7:} 8:] 9:} 10: # 11: # TIMER 12: # 13 : DEF TIME TimeSensor {14: stopTime -1 15:} 16: # 17: # Interpolators 18: # 19: DEF Body_Mover PositionInterpolator {20: key [] 21: keyValue [] 22:} 23: DEF Body_Turner OrientationInterpolator {24: key [] 25: keyValue [] 26:} 27: # 28: # Routing 29: # 30: ROUTE TIME.fraction_changed TO Body_Mover.set_fraction 31: ROUTE Body_Mover.value_changed TO Body.set_translation 32: ROUTE TIME.fraction_changed TO Body_Turner. set_fraction 33: ROUTE Body_Turner.value_changed TO Body.set_rotation

The explanation of each line of this program has already been described in VRML
Since it is possible to apply what has been described above, a detailed description thereof will be omitted. First, in the sixth line, a “Transform” type node named “Body” is defined. In the thirteenth line, a “TimeSensor” type node named “TIME” is defined.

In the 19th line, “Pod_Mover”, which is used when interpolating a position, is used as “Pod_Mover”.
A node of type "sitionInterpolator" is defined. In line 23, "Orient_Body_Turner" is used to interpolate in the direction.
ationInterpolator ”type node is defined.
A key field and a keyValue field are defined for each of the interpolation nodes defined on the ninth and twenty-third rows, and both fields are null (null:
Empty) field.

Each of the 30th to 33rd lines defines a routing. Fractio when TimeSensor Time starts
n_changed is evented out. fraction_changed
Event is out, the PositionInterpolator Bo
Evented into Set_fraction of dy_Mover. This is the operation of ROUTE on the 30th line. The 31st line is PositionInterpolat from the value of Set_fraction that is event-in
or Body_Mover interpolates the value and transforms it
Event out as value_changed in the translation field of.

In lines 32 and 33, TimeSensor T
When ime starts, fraction_changed is evented out and Set_fractio of PositionInterpolator Body_Turner
Evented in n. And S that was event-in
OrientationInterpolator Body_T from et_fraction value
urner interpolates the value and converts it to the Transform Body rotation
Event out as value_changed to the field.

As described above, in this program, the value of the key field on the 20th and 24th lines,
The value of the keyValue field on the line is empty (null field). The values of these fields are described in the motion data described later. There is a loading program written in Java to connect this motion data to the above-mentioned program.
FIG. 23 shows the relationship between these programs.

The 3D Model, Timer, and Interpolator shown in FIG.
s and Routing are programs for displaying a virtual pet described using VRML. The file for this program is now complete. The list of Interpolators in this file is empty and the list of motion data (Motion dat
Recorded in a). There are a plurality of such motion data, and the behavior of the object is controlled by a combination of these data. Then, select necessary data from multiple motion data, and use the program's Interpolator
Is a loading program written using Java.

The format of the motion data is shown below.

Sample 19 1: version number (float) 2: cycleInterval (float) 3: loop (boolean) 4: num of interpolator (int) 5: key / keyValue of interpolator 6: ID (int) // See DefName. java 7: Type (int) // Position / OrientationInterpolator 8: key 9: num of key (int) 10: val of key (float) 11: keyValue 12: num of keyValue (int) 13: val of keyValue (float) 14: key / keyValue of interpolator

In this program, float is 3
Represents the value of a floating point number represented by 2 bits, in
t represents the value of an integer represented by 32 bits.
an represents a pool value (true or false).

The version number on the first line indicates the version of the motion data. For example, the motion data may be updated in order to smoothly perform the behavior of the object. The cycleInterval in the second line indicates the time required to execute this motion data. 3
The loop in the line specifies whether this motion is repeatedly executed.

[0215] The num of Interpolator on the fourth line indicates the number of interpolators included in the motion data. The key / keyValue of Interpolator on the fifth line indicates the start of the numerical value list of the first interpolator.
The ID on the sixth line is the ID of this interpolator. The Type in the seventh line indicates the type of the interpolator. The interpolator has PositionIn which performs position interpolation.
terpolator, OrientationInterpolato for angle interpolation
r, ColorInterpolator for interpolating colors, CoorinateInterpolator for interpolating vertex coordinates of polygons, NormlInterpolator for interpolating normals of polygons, ScalarInterpolator for interpolating numerical values (floating points), and the like.

[0216] The key on the eighth line indicates that a numerical list of the key field is described thereafter. The num of key on the ninth line indicates the number of values in the numerical value list recorded in this key field. Val on line 10
The specific value of the key field is written in the of key. This val of key exists by the number shown in the ninth line. The keyValue on the eleventh line indicates that a numerical value list of the keyValue field is described thereafter.
The num of keyValue on the twelfth line indicates the number of values in the numerical value list recorded in this keyValue field. The valof keyValue on the thirteenth line describes a specific value of the keyValue field. The val of keyValue exists as many as the number shown in the twelfth line.

In line 14, the key / keyValue of
There is a description of Interpolator. Here, the start of the second interpolator value list is shown. After that, a numerical value list is described as in the sixth to thirteenth lines. This repetition exists for the number of interpolators shown in the fourth row.

Next, an example of a program for moving the rectangular parallelepiped shown in the display example of FIG. 30 to the position shown in FIG. 31 through five steps (Steps 1 to 5) will be described below. Show.

Sample 20 1: #VRML V2.0 utf8 2: WorldInfo {title "PositionInterpolatorDemo"} 3: NavigationInfo {headlight TRUE} 4: Viewpoint {5: position 3.300000 3.300000 13.600359 6: fieldOfView 0.785398 7:} 8: Background { 9: skyColor 111 10:} 11: DEF OBJ Transform {12: children [13: DEF TS TouchSensor {} 14: Shape {15: appearance Appearance {16: material Material {diffuseColor100} 17:} 18: geometry Box {} 19 :} 20:] 21:} 22: DEF TIS TimeSensor {cycleInterval 5} 23: DEF PI PositionInterpolator {24: key [] 25: keyValue [] 26:} 27: ROUTE TS.touchTime TO TIS.set_startTime 28: ROUTE TIS .fraction_changed TO PI.set_fraction 29: ROUTE PI.value_changed TO OBJ.set_translation

[0220] In the second line "WarldInfo", the name of this program is named "PositionInterpolatorDemo". In the “NavigationInfo” on the third line, an instruction is given to illuminate the headlight. In the fourth to seventh lines, from the coordinates specified by “Position”, “fi”
It is specified that the object is to be viewed at the angle specified by “eldOfView.” In lines 8 to 10, “SkyColor 111” is specified as the background color (Background).

In the eleventh to twenty-first lines, an object is specified. First, on the eleventh line, a “Transform” type node named “OBJ” is defined. On the 18th line, a rectangular parallelepiped (Box) is specified as a geometric node. In the fifteenth and sixteenth lines, the color and pattern of the appearance of the rectangular parallelepiped are specified. In addition, in this cuboid, on the 13th line, "TouchS" named "TS"
It has a node of type "ensor".

On the 22nd line, a “TimeSensor” type node named “TIS” is defined. this
The TimeSensor specifies the repetition time interval of the event as 5 seconds (cycleInterval 5).

On the twenty-third line, a node of type "PositionInterpolator" named "PI" is defined. In the key field on the 24th line, a numerical value list indicating the progress position of the animation is described.
The ue field describes a coordinate value list corresponding to each numerical value of the key field. Since the respective numerical value lists of the key field and the keyValue field are described in the motion data, they are empty here.

Lines 27 to 29 define the route settings. First, on line 27, TimeSensor TS
Is activated, TouchTime is event-out, and TimeS
Event is entered into Set_StartTime of ensorTIS. 28
In the line, T is set from the value of Set_StartTime
imeSensor TIS interpolates the value and translates it to PositionInterpola
Event out as fraction_changed in the fraction field of tor PI. Further, in line 29, the value of Position_Inte
rpolator PI interpolates the value and converts it to Transform OBJ tran
Event out as value_changed in slation field.

The motion data of this program is shown below.

Sample 21 1: version number (1.0) 2: cycleInterval (5) 3: loop (true) 4: num of interpolator (1) 5: key / keyValue of interpolator 6: ID (0) // See DefName. java 7: Type (0) // PositionInterpolator 8: key 9: num of key (6) 10: val of key (0.0) 11: val of key (0.2) 12: val of key (0.4) 13: val of key (0.6) 14: val of key (0.8) 15: val of key (1.0) 16: keyValue 17: num of keyValue (6) 18: val of keyValue (0 0 0) 19: val of keyValue (0 0 -2 ) 20: val of keyValue (1 2 -4) 21: val of keyValue (1 4 -6) 22: val of keyValue (2 4 -6) 23: val of keyValue (4 2 -6)

On the first line, the version of the motion data is indicated as 1.0. In the second line, the time required to execute this motion is specified as 5 seconds. This value is the same as the cycleInterval of the specified TimeSensor in the 22nd line of Sample 20. In the third line, it is specified that repetition is performed (true). Therefore, when a motion is performed for 5 seconds, the same motion is repeated again.

On the fourth line, the number of interpolators included in the motion data is indicated as 1.
This number indicates the number of interpolators included in Sample 20, and the Pos on the 23rd line is shown in Sample 20.
In this case, since only itionInterpolator is included,
Becomes And in line 6, this interpolator
0 is described as the ID. In the seventh line, the type of the interpolator is set to 0, and PositionIn
terpolator.

On the ninth line, ke of this interpolator
It is shown that the number of values in the numerical value list of the y field is 6, and the numerical value list of the key field is described in the 10th to 15th lines. On the 17th line, it is indicated that the number of values in the numerical value list of the keyValue field of this interpolator is 6, and
In the line, a numerical value list of the keyValue field is described. The number of numerical value lists in the key field (the numerical value shown on the ninth line) and the number of numerical value lists in the keyValue field (the numerical value shown on the 17th line) must be the same.

The key field indicates the operation elapsed time of the event, and the keyValue field indicates the coordinate position corresponding to the operation elapsed time indicated in the key field. That is, in the above example, as time passes by 0.2, the object (in this case, box) changes the coordinates to (0 0
0), (0 0 -2), (1 2 -4), (1 4 -6), (2 4-
6), (42-6). FIG. 30 shows a display example on the display at the start of the motion, and FIG. 31 shows a display example at the end of one cycle. Since this motion is performed three-dimensionally, the rectangular parallelepiped shown in FIG. 31 is displayed smaller than the rectangular parallelepiped shown in FIG.

As described above, the numerical value list previously described in the Interpolator is described in the motion data, so that it is possible to express the motion of the object as in the conventional case. Furthermore, various motions can be performed by exchanging motion data.

The case where the behavior is displayed on the virtual pet using the above-described motion data will be described with reference to the flowchart in FIG. In step S21,
A program is started to display a virtual pet (dog) as shown in FIG. Here, the program refers to the 3D_Model, Timer, Interpolators (Empt
y) and is stored in the HDD 31 (FIG. 4) of the client PC 1.

In step S22, a loading program is started. This loading program is stored in the HDD 31 of the client PC 1. The loaded loading program is executed in step S
At 23, the motion data required to display the dog shown in FIG. 25 is selected, and the selected motion data is substituted into the Interpolator of the program started at step S21. This motion data is stored in the HDD 13a (FIG. 7) of the AO server 13.

When the data necessary for display is substituted, a dog as shown in FIG. 25 is displayed in step S24. Here, it is assumed that this dog is roughly divided into four parts: a head, a front half of a torso including a front leg, a rear half of a torso including a rear leg, and a tail. Next, for example, the owner feeds the dog. The dog then turns his head down and his tail up to eat the bait, as shown in FIG.

In order to display this behavior, step S2
Returning to 3, the motion data is selected first. That is, the motion data selected in this step are data for turning the head down and data for raising the tail up. The selected motion data is substituted into the program already started in step S21, and a dog as shown in FIG. 26 is displayed in step S24 based on the data.

It is further assumed that the dog finishes eating, as shown in FIG. 27, raises the head and front paws, and further raises the tail, and takes a joyful pose. At this time, in step S23, the respective motion data for raising the head, the forefoot, and the tail are selected and substituted, and in step S24, a dog as shown in FIG. 27 is displayed based on the read data. You.

Then, after being pleased as shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 28, when displaying a dog that has returned to a calm state, motion data for lowering the head, front paws, and tail are selected and substituted in step S23, and the data read in step S24 is read. Should be displayed based on the

This flowchart is terminated as an interrupt process when the user turns off the power of the client PC 1 or when the user exits the virtual space.

Of course, in order to actually control the behavior of the virtual pet, for example, the motion data of the head includes the eyes, ears, nose,
Mouth, outline, etc. are subdivided and motion data is prepared for each.

As described above, data (motion data) necessary for causing the virtual pet to behave is sequentially selected and substituted into the program necessary for displaying the virtual pet as necessary. Thus, it is possible to deal with the display of complicated behavior without increasing the file size of the program itself.

The program described in the present specification is not limited to the program, and it goes without saying that a program for performing the same processing may be used.

[0242] In the present specification, a providing medium for providing a user with a computer program for executing the above processing includes an information recording medium such as a magnetic disk and a CD-ROM, and a network such as the Internet and a digital satellite. Transmission media is also included.

[0243]

According to the information processing apparatus according to the first aspect, the information processing method according to the fourth aspect, and the providing medium according to the fifth aspect, data necessary for a program for controlling display of an object is provided. Is selected and assigned, and based on the assigned data, the display of the object is controlled.
The display of the behavior of the object can be controlled without increasing the file size of the program necessary for displaying the object.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating the relationship among sensors, events, routing, and scripts.

FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating routing.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of a shared virtual space providing system to which the present invention has been applied.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a client PC 1 of FIG.

FIG. 5 is a photograph of a halftone image on a display illustrating the operation of the system of FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is a photograph of a halftone image on a display illustrating the operation of the system of FIG. 3;

FIG. 7 is a photograph of a halftone image on a display illustrating the operation of the system of FIG. 3;

FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of a growth parameter management table.

FIG. 9 is a photograph of a halftone image on a display illustrating an action panel.

FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining exchange of growth parameters.

FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating nodes of a virtual life object constituting a 3D object.

12 is a photograph of a halftone image on a display showing a display example corresponding to the node shown in FIG. 11;

FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a physique index of a virtual life object.

FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating a mood index of a virtual life object.

FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating an activity index of a virtual life object.

FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating an intelligence index of a virtual life object.

FIG. 17 is a photograph of a halftone image showing a display example of a display in a shared virtual space.

FIG. 18 is a photograph of a halftone image showing a display example of a display in a shared virtual space.

FIG. 19 is a photograph of a halftone image showing a display example of a display in a shared virtual space.

FIG. 20 is a photograph of a halftone image showing a display example of a display in a shared virtual space.

FIG. 21 is a photograph of a halftone image showing a display example of a display in a shared virtual space.

FIG. 22 is a photograph of a halftone image showing a display example of a display in a shared virtual space.

FIG. 23 is a diagram illustrating the relationship between a program and motion data.

FIG. 24 is a flowchart illustrating a process of displaying behavior of a virtual pet.

FIG. 25 is a photograph of a halftone image showing a display example of a display in a shared virtual space.

FIG. 26 is a photograph of a halftone image showing a display example of a display in a shared virtual space.

FIG. 27 is a photograph of a halftone image showing a display example of a display in a shared virtual space.

FIG. 28 is a photograph of a halftone image showing a display example of a display in a shared virtual space.

FIG. 29 is a diagram illustrating the structure of a conventional program.

FIG. 30 is a photograph of a halftone image showing a display example of a display.

FIG. 31 is a photograph of a halftone image showing a display example of a display.

[Explanation of symbols]

1-3 client PC, 7 Internet,
10 WWW server, 12 shared server, 13, 14
AO server, 15 mail server, 16 communication server, 18 telephone, 19 facsimile, 23 PHS terminal, 24 pager terminal, 30 CPU, 31 hard disk, 39
Modem, 45 CRT monitor, 46 RAM

Claims (5)

[Claims] An activation unit for activating a program for controlling display of an object; a retention unit for retaining data necessary for moving an object displayed by the program; and selecting the data and assigning the data to the program. An information processing apparatus, comprising: a selection substituting unit that performs the processing; and a display control unit that controls the display of the object based on the data substituted by the selection substituting unit. 2. The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the program is described in VRML. 3. The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein Java is used as said selection substituting means. 4. An activation step for activating a program for controlling display of an object, a retention step for retaining data necessary for moving an object displayed by the program, and selecting the data and assigning the data to the program. And a display control step of controlling the display of the object based on the data substituted in the selective substitution step. 5. An activation step for activating a program for controlling display of an object, a retention step for retaining data necessary for moving an object displayed by the program, and selecting the data and assigning the data to the program. A computer-readable medium comprising: a computer program comprising: a selection substituting step; and a display control step in which the program controls display of the object based on the data substituted in the selection substituting step.