JPH11246391A - Bath additive - Google Patents
Bath additiveInfo
- Publication number
- JPH11246391A JPH11246391A JP9512098A JP9512098A JPH11246391A JP H11246391 A JPH11246391 A JP H11246391A JP 9512098 A JP9512098 A JP 9512098A JP 9512098 A JP9512098 A JP 9512098A JP H11246391 A JPH11246391 A JP H11246391A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- zinc oxide
- bath
- acid
- oil
- examples
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【課題】 浴湯での分散性が高い酸化亜鉛を含有する、
爽快感に優れた入浴剤を提供すること。
【解決手段】 酸化亜鉛を含有する入浴剤であって、酸
化亜鉛の粒径が0.01〜0.1μmである入浴剤。(57) [Summary] [Problem] To contain zinc oxide having high dispersibility in bath water.
To provide a bath agent with excellent refreshing feeling. SOLUTION: The bath agent containing zinc oxide, wherein the particle diameter of the zinc oxide is 0.01 to 0.1 μm.
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は浴湯中での酸化亜鉛
の分散性が高く、爽快感に優れた入浴剤を提供すること
に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to providing a bath agent having high dispersibility of zinc oxide in bath water and excellent refreshing feeling.
【0002】[0002]
【従来技術】酸化亜鉛は収斂作用を有する入浴剤の配合
成分の1つとして従来より知られている。しかし酸化亜
鉛は水不溶性であり、粉末として入浴剤に添加しても凝
集しやすく浴湯中に均一に分散、拡散させることが難し
く、浴槽の底に沈降したり、浴湯の表面に浮遊したりす
るなどの問題があった。2. Description of the Related Art Zinc oxide is conventionally known as one of the components of a bathing agent having an astringent action. However, zinc oxide is insoluble in water, and when added as a powder to a bath agent, tends to agglomerate, making it difficult to uniformly disperse and diffuse in bath water, settling at the bottom of the bath, or floating on the surface of the bath. There was a problem such as
【0003】このような問題点を改良し、浴湯中での酸
化亜鉛の分散性を高めるための検討がなされており、例
えば、デキシトリン、カラギーナンなどの水溶性高分子
物質でその表面を被覆して分散性を改良することなどが
知られている。[0003] Studies have been made to improve such problems and enhance the dispersibility of zinc oxide in bath water. For example, the surface is coated with a water-soluble polymer such as dextrin and carrageenan. It is known that the dispersibility is improved.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが上記のように
水溶性高分子物質で酸化亜鉛の表面を被覆する場合に
は、その加工が煩雑であったり、被覆が不十分であると
分散が劣るなどの問題があった。そこで本発明は煩雑な
加工などを行うことを必要としない、浴湯での分散性が
高い酸化亜鉛を含有することで、爽快感に優れた入浴剤
を提供するものである。However, when the surface of zinc oxide is coated with a water-soluble polymer as described above, the processing is complicated, and if the coating is insufficient, the dispersion is poor. There was a problem. Therefore, the present invention provides a bath agent excellent in refreshing feeling by containing zinc oxide having high dispersibility in bath water, which does not require complicated processing.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは上記の課題
を解決するために鋭意検討した結果、入浴剤に含有させ
る酸化亜鉛の粒径を0.01〜0.1μmとすること
で、界面活性剤などの分散剤を用いなくとも浴湯での十
分な分散が得られ、それによって優れた爽快感を得るこ
とができることを見い出し本発明に至った。Means for Solving the Problems As a result of extensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have found that the particle size of zinc oxide contained in the bath agent is 0.01 to 0.1 μm, The present invention has been found that sufficient dispersion in bath water can be obtained without using a dispersant such as a surfactant, and thereby an excellent refreshing feeling can be obtained.
【0006】[0006]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明における酸化亜鉛の粒径と
は平均粒径を意味し、用いる粒径の全てがこの範囲に限
定されるものではない。例えば、0.02μmの粒径を
使用する場合には、実際にはある程度の粒度分布がある
ことから±50%程度の範囲に属する粒径の酸化亜鉛を
用いてもよい。ただし用いる酸化亜鉛の粒径が0.1μ
mを越えると、浴湯中での沈殿が生じはじめることから
多量に含有するような粒度分布は好ましくない。また粒
径が極度に細かい場合に、例えば0.01μmよりもさ
らに細かくなると、粉末剤とした際には、浴湯の表面へ
の浮遊が生じることがあったり、製造時や浴湯への投入
時に舞い上がりなどが生じることもあり適切ではない。
そして本発明の酸化亜鉛は、入浴剤中に0.1〜20.
0重量%、好ましくは1.0〜10.0重量%含有する
ことができる。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The particle size of zinc oxide in the present invention means an average particle size, and all of the particle sizes used are not limited to this range. For example, when a particle size of 0.02 μm is used, zinc oxide having a particle size belonging to a range of about ± 50% may be used since there is actually a certain degree of particle size distribution. However, the particle size of the zinc oxide used is 0.1μ
If it exceeds m, a particle size distribution in which a large amount is contained is not preferred since precipitation in the bath water starts to occur. Also, when the particle size is extremely fine, for example, when the particle size is further finer than 0.01 μm, when the powder is used, the powder may float on the surface of the bath water, or may be injected during production or into the bath water. It is not appropriate because it sometimes flies.
The zinc oxide of the present invention contains 0.1 to 20.
0% by weight, preferably 1.0 to 10.0% by weight.
【0007】本発明に適用しうる入浴剤としては特に制
限はされないが、例えば、従来より知られている粉末、
顆粒、固体、ゲル、ゾル、液体、泡、エアゾール、スプ
レータイプのものなどが挙げられ、以下の例示成分を適
宜組み合わせて調製することによって得られる。The bathing agent which can be applied to the present invention is not particularly restricted but includes, for example, conventionally known powders,
Examples thereof include granules, solids, gels, sols, liquids, foams, aerosols, and spray-type ones, which are obtained by appropriately combining the following exemplified components.
【0008】無機塩類としては例えば、塩化ナトリウ
ム、塩化カリウム、塩化アンモニウムなどの塩化物:炭
酸ナトリウム、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、重
質炭酸マグネシウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、セスキ炭酸
ナトリウムなどの炭酸塩:硫酸ナトリウム、硫酸アルミ
ニウム、硫酸鉄、チオ硫酸ナトリウム、チオ硫酸カリウ
ム、次亜硫酸ナトリウムなどの硫酸塩:硝酸ナトリウ
ム、硝酸カリウム、硝酸カルシウムなどの硝酸塩:リン
酸ナトリウム、ポリリン酸ナトリウム、リン酸水素カル
シウムなどのリン酸塩:イオウ、硫化ナトリウム、硫化
カリウム、亜硫化鉄などの硫化物:無水ケイ酸、メタケ
イ酸、雲母末、中性白土などのケイ素化合物:水酸化ナ
トリウム、水酸化カルシウムなどの水酸化物:その他に
も、ホウ砂、ホウ酸、酸化カルシウム、臭化カリウム、
過マンガン酸カリウム、人工カルルス塩、鉱泉、鉱砂、
花の湯など、Examples of the inorganic salts include chlorides such as sodium chloride, potassium chloride and ammonium chloride: sodium carbonate, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, heavy magnesium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium sesquicarbonate and the like: sodium sulfate Sulfates such as aluminum sulfate, iron sulfate, sodium thiosulfate, potassium thiosulfate and sodium hyposulfite: nitrates such as sodium nitrate, potassium nitrate and calcium nitrate: phosphoric acids such as sodium phosphate, sodium polyphosphate and calcium hydrogen phosphate Salts: Sulfides such as sulfur, sodium sulfide, potassium sulfide, and iron sulfides: Silicon compounds such as silicic anhydride, metasilicic acid, mica powder, and neutral clay: hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide: other Also, borax, boric acid, Of calcium, potassium bromide,
Potassium permanganate, artificial callus salts, mineral springs, mineral sands,
Such as Hananoyu
【0009】有機酸としては例えば、リンゴ酸、クエン
酸、コハク酸、フマル酸、酒石酸、ピロリドンカルボン
酸など、Examples of the organic acid include malic acid, citric acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, tartaric acid, pyrrolidone carboxylic acid and the like.
【0010】油成分としては例えば、ヌカ油、オリーブ
油、大豆油、流動パラフィン、白色ワセリン、ステアリ
ルアルコール、ミリスチン酸、ラウリン酸、パルミチン
酸、モノグリセライド、トリグリセライド、米ぬかエキ
スなど、The oil component includes, for example, bran oil, olive oil, soybean oil, liquid paraffin, white petrolatum, stearyl alcohol, myristic acid, lauric acid, palmitic acid, monoglyceride, triglyceride, rice bran extract, etc.
【0011】高分子物質としては例えば、カルボキシメ
チルセルロース、デキストリン、カゼイン、卵黄末、脱
脂粉乳、いりぬかなど、Examples of the high-molecular substance include carboxymethylcellulose, dextrin, casein, egg yolk powder, skim milk powder, rice bran, and the like.
【0012】薬剤類としては例えば、d1−メントー
ル、1−メントール、d−カンフル、d1−カンフル、
サリチル酸メチル、サリチル酸、サリチル酸ナトリウ
ム、安息香酸など、As the drugs, for example, d1-menthol, 1-menthol, d-camphor, d1-camphor,
Methyl salicylate, salicylic acid, sodium salicylate, benzoic acid, etc.
【0013】生薬類としては例えば、カンゾウ、カノコ
ソウ、カミツレ、ガイヨウ、カンピ、ウイキョウ、ケイ
ガイ、ケイヒ、ケイヒ油、ショウキョウ末、ジャスミ
ン、センキュウ、ショウブ、ショウブ油、ソウジュツ、
テルピン油、チンピ、トウキ、トウヒ、トウヒ油、ドク
カツ、ビャクシン、ビャクジュツ、ヒノキ油、パイン
油、ハッカ葉、ハッカ油、ベルガモット油、マツブサ、
ラベンダー油、リュウノウ、オウゴン、サフラン、ニン
ジン、オウバクエキス、コウボク、シャクヤク、サンシ
ン、ブクリョウ、モモ、ヘチマ、アロエ、カッコンな
ど、Examples of crude drugs include licorice, valerian, chamomile, gypsophila, campi, fennel, keikai, keihi, keihi oil, ginger powder, jasmine, senkyu, shobu, shobu oil, sojutsu,
Terpin oil, cockscomb, spruce, spruce, spruce oil, dokakatsu, juniper, juniper, cypress oil, pine oil, mint leaf, peppermint oil, bergamot oil, pineapple oil,
Lavender oil, Ryuno, Ogon, saffron, carrot, Oubak extract, Koboku, Peonies, Sanshin, Bakuryo, Peach, Loofah, Aloe, Cuckon, etc.
【0014】保湿剤としては例えば、モモ、ヘチマ、ア
ロエなどの植物エキス、1,3−ブチレングリコール、
ソルビトール、ブドウ糖、ショ糖などExamples of the humectant include plant extracts such as peach, loofah and aloe, 1,3-butylene glycol,
Sorbitol, glucose, sucrose, etc.
【0015】酵素類としては、トリプシン、α−キモト
リプシン、プロメライン、パパイン、プロテアーゼ、プ
ロクターゼ、セラチオペプチダーゼ、リゾチームなど、Examples of the enzymes include trypsin, α-chymotrypsin, promelain, papain, protease, proctase, serathiopeptidase, lysozyme, and the like.
【0016】その他の成分としては例えば、ニコチン酸
誘導体、グリチルリチン酸塩およびその誘導体、グリチ
ルレチン酸塩およびその誘導体、ビタミン類(B、C、
E、トコフェロールなど)、パラオキシ安息香酸エステ
ル、イソプロピルメチルフェノールなど、As other components, for example, nicotinic acid derivatives, glycyrrhizinate and its derivatives, glycyrrhetinate and its derivatives, vitamins (B, C,
E, tocopherol, etc.), paraoxybenzoate, isopropylmethylphenol, etc.
【0017】香料としては例えば、ラベンダー油、ジャ
スミン油、レモン油などの天然香料:ゲラニオール、シ
トロネラール、オイゲノール、ウンデカラクトン、リモ
ネン、フェネチルアルコールなどの人工香料:前記人工
香料や天然香料を調製して得られる調合香料など、Examples of the fragrance include natural fragrances such as lavender oil, jasmine oil, and lemon oil: artificial fragrances such as geraniol, citronellal, eugenol, undecalactone, limonene, and phenethyl alcohol; The resulting blended spices,
【0018】色素としては例えば、青色1号、赤色10
6号、赤色2号、黄色4号、緑色3号などの厚生省令タ
ール色素別表IおよびIIの色素:クロロフィル、リボ
フラビン、アンナットなどの食品添加物として認められ
ている天然色素などAs the dye, for example, Blue No. 1, Red 10
No. 6, Red No. 2, Yellow No. 4, Green No. 3, etc. Tar Dyes Dyes in Tables I and II: Natural dyes recognized as food additives such as chlorophyll, riboflavin, and annatto
【0019】顔料としては例えば、酸化チタン、タル
ク、ベンガラ、黄酸化鉄、ケイ酸マグネシウム、マイ
カ、雲母、チタン、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウ
ム、二酸化チタン、無水ケイ酸、これらの被覆粒(顆
粒)など、Examples of the pigment include titanium oxide, talc, red iron oxide, yellow iron oxide, magnesium silicate, mica, mica, titanium, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, titanium dioxide, silicic anhydride, and coated particles (granules) thereof. ,
【0020】美白剤としては例えば、ビタミンEフェニ
ラ酸エステル、ビタミンCおよびその誘導体、エラグ
酸、コウジ酸、α−ヒドロキシ酸などが挙げられる。ま
た必要に応じて例えば、アルキル硫酸ナトリウム、ポリ
オキシエチレンアルキルエーテル、ラウリン酸ジエタノ
ールアミド、ポリエチレングリコールモノステアレート
などの界面活性剤などを配合してもよい。Examples of the whitening agent include vitamin E phenylate, vitamin C and its derivatives, ellagic acid, kojic acid, α-hydroxy acid and the like. If necessary, for example, a surfactant such as sodium alkyl sulfate, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, lauric acid diethanolamide, or polyethylene glycol monostearate may be blended.
【0021】さらにこれらの成分は、ゼラチンや高分子
物質など公知の物質から形成されるマイクロカプセルに
保持(収納)させて用いることもできる。また有機酸と
炭酸塩とを組み合わせた発泡タイプの入浴剤とすること
もでき、この場合には、例えば、有機酸10〜30重量
%に対して炭酸塩を20〜40重量%の割合とし、その
他の成分、基材などといっしよに配合すればよい。Further, these components can be used by being held (accommodated) in microcapsules formed of a known substance such as gelatin or a polymer. In addition, a foaming type bath agent combining an organic acid and a carbonate can be used. In this case, for example, a ratio of the carbonate is 20 to 40% by weight with respect to the organic acid 10 to 30% by weight, What is necessary is just to mix with other components and a base material.
【0022】[0022]
【実施例】以下に実施例において本発明を具体的に説明
するが、これらの実施例に限定されるものではない。EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following Examples, but it should not be construed that the invention is limited thereto.
【0023】試験例1 表1に記載の粒径の異なる酸化亜鉛を含有した入浴剤
(実施例1〜4)を製造し、その1gを500mlの湯
(約40℃)に投入し、20分後の湯の状況を目視にて
確認した。結果は酸化亜鉛の沈殿が見られたものを×、
湯での分散が見られ沈殿、浮遊は見られなかったものを
〇として、表1に示した。Test Example 1 Bath agents containing zinc oxide having different particle diameters shown in Table 1 (Examples 1 to 4) were produced, and 1 g of the bath agent was poured into 500 ml of hot water (about 40 ° C.) for 20 minutes. The condition of the hot water was visually checked. The result is ×, where zinc oxide precipitation was observed,
Table 1 shows that the particles were dispersed in the hot water and no precipitation or floating was observed.
【0024】[0024]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0025】試験例2 本発明の酸化亜鉛を含有した入浴剤の使用感について次
の方法でモニター試験にて評価した。表2記載の処方か
らなる入浴剤を製造し、その30gを40℃の浴湯20
0lに投入し、モニター1人につき10分間入浴しその
後の感覚を、爽快感あり(5)〜なし(1)までの5段
階で評価した。モニターは各20人であり、その平均値
を結果として表2に示した。試験の結果、同様に爽快感
をもたらす作用のあるミョウバンを用いたものと比べ
て、顕著な爽快感の向上が認められた。Test Example 2 The feeling of use of the bath agent containing zinc oxide of the present invention was evaluated by a monitor test by the following method. A bath preparation having the formulation shown in Table 2 was prepared, and 30 g of the bath preparation was added to a bath water at 40 ° C.
Then, the monitor was bathed for 10 minutes per monitor, and the feeling after that was evaluated on a five-point scale from (5) to exhilarating (1). The monitors were 20 persons each, and the average value is shown in Table 2 as a result. As a result of the test, a remarkable improvement in refreshing sensation was recognized as compared with the case of using alum, which also has a refreshing effect.
【0026】[0026]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0027】製剤例 実施例6〜11として、表3−1および表3−2記載の
本発明の入浴剤を調製した。Formulation Examples As Examples 6 to 11, bathing agents of the present invention described in Tables 3-1 and 3-2 were prepared.
【0028】[0028]
【表3】 [Table 3]
【0029】[0029]
【発明の効果】本発明は、酸化亜鉛の粒径を0.01〜
0.1μmとして入浴剤に配合することで、酸化亜鉛の
浴湯での高い分散性を得ることができる。それによって
入浴後に優れた爽快感を得ることができる。According to the present invention, the particle size of zinc oxide is set to 0.01 to
By adding 0.1 μm to the bath additive, high dispersibility of zinc oxide in bath water can be obtained. Thereby, an excellent refreshing feeling after bathing can be obtained.
Claims (1)
化亜鉛の粒径が0.01〜0.1μmであることを特徴
とする入浴剤。1. A bath agent containing zinc oxide, wherein the particle size of the zinc oxide is 0.01 to 0.1 μm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9512098A JPH11246391A (en) | 1998-03-04 | 1998-03-04 | Bath additive |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9512098A JPH11246391A (en) | 1998-03-04 | 1998-03-04 | Bath additive |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH11246391A true JPH11246391A (en) | 1999-09-14 |
Family
ID=14128983
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9512098A Pending JPH11246391A (en) | 1998-03-04 | 1998-03-04 | Bath additive |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH11246391A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012021715A (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2012-02-02 | Panasonic Corp | Dissolving device, and water heater with the same |
| JP2012037077A (en) * | 2010-08-04 | 2012-02-23 | Panasonic Corp | Dissolving device, and hot water supply device with the same |
| JP2012042147A (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2012-03-01 | Panasonic Corp | Dissolving apparatus, and water heater with the same |
| JP2012172914A (en) * | 2011-02-22 | 2012-09-10 | Panasonic Corp | Dissolving apparatus and water heater equipped with the same |
| JP2012172949A (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2012-09-10 | Panasonic Corp | Dissolving device and hot water supply device including the same |
| JP2012180983A (en) * | 2011-03-02 | 2012-09-20 | Panasonic Corp | Dissolving apparatus and water heater with the same |
| CN110585099A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2019-12-20 | 福建省梦娇兰日用化学品有限公司 | Baby moisturizing and nourishing shower gel prepared by plant chlorophyll centrifugal extraction technology |
-
1998
- 1998-03-04 JP JP9512098A patent/JPH11246391A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012021715A (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2012-02-02 | Panasonic Corp | Dissolving device, and water heater with the same |
| JP2012037077A (en) * | 2010-08-04 | 2012-02-23 | Panasonic Corp | Dissolving device, and hot water supply device with the same |
| JP2012042147A (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2012-03-01 | Panasonic Corp | Dissolving apparatus, and water heater with the same |
| JP2012172914A (en) * | 2011-02-22 | 2012-09-10 | Panasonic Corp | Dissolving apparatus and water heater equipped with the same |
| JP2012172949A (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2012-09-10 | Panasonic Corp | Dissolving device and hot water supply device including the same |
| JP2012180983A (en) * | 2011-03-02 | 2012-09-20 | Panasonic Corp | Dissolving apparatus and water heater with the same |
| CN110585099A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2019-12-20 | 福建省梦娇兰日用化学品有限公司 | Baby moisturizing and nourishing shower gel prepared by plant chlorophyll centrifugal extraction technology |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4087555A (en) | Skin cream containing milk protein | |
| DE1284547B (en) | Process for the production of hydrophobic, finely divided, non-alkaline fillers or pigments | |
| JP3219886B2 (en) | Powder cosmetics | |
| EP0229616A2 (en) | Bath additive composition | |
| JPS6357516A (en) | Bathing agent | |
| US5370867A (en) | Bath composition | |
| JPS59139920A (en) | Emulsified composition | |
| DE68912215T2 (en) | Aerosol composition. | |
| KR101163180B1 (en) | Dome Shape Pressed Powder Eyeshadow Cosmetic Composition And Manufacturing Method Thereof | |
| US1995281A (en) | Process for dispersing hydrophyllic material and product | |
| JPH03240722A (en) | Bathing agent | |
| JP2589257B2 (en) | Bath composition | |
| JP2570224B2 (en) | Bath additive | |
| JP2000086493A (en) | Bath additive | |
| JP2001199875A (en) | Method of stabilizing the color of powdered bath additives | |
| JP2000204034A (en) | Bath additive | |
| JP4191360B2 (en) | Granular bath salt | |
| JP4499929B2 (en) | Liquid bath composition | |
| EP2649982B1 (en) | Hair bleaching composition and method for producing same | |
| JPH0383909A (en) | Cosmetic and its production | |
| JP4416883B2 (en) | Citrus fragrance alteration inhibitor and alteration prevention method | |
| KR100644152B1 (en) | Composition of Calcium Ingredient for Food Additives | |
| JPS60181013A (en) | Bath agent and production thereof | |
| JPH0597657A (en) | Method for producing inorganic pigment for bath salt | |
| JP2006248995A (en) | Powder bath |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20041115 |
|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Effective date: 20060117 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Effective date: 20060801 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 |
|
| A521 | Written amendment |
Effective date: 20060929 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 |
|
| RD03 | Notification of appointment of power of attorney |
Effective date: 20060929 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7423 |
|
| A02 | Decision of refusal |
Effective date: 20061101 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 |