JPH11256355A - Production of hydrophilic stainless steel - Google Patents

Production of hydrophilic stainless steel

Info

Publication number
JPH11256355A
JPH11256355A JP7860698A JP7860698A JPH11256355A JP H11256355 A JPH11256355 A JP H11256355A JP 7860698 A JP7860698 A JP 7860698A JP 7860698 A JP7860698 A JP 7860698A JP H11256355 A JPH11256355 A JP H11256355A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
stainless steel
hydrophilic
treatment
acid
agent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP7860698A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kiyoshi Takatsu
清 高津
Atsushi Kajimoto
淳 梶本
Kenji Ogawa
健司 小川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Steel Nisshin Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nisshin Steel Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nisshin Steel Co Ltd filed Critical Nisshin Steel Co Ltd
Priority to JP7860698A priority Critical patent/JPH11256355A/en
Publication of JPH11256355A publication Critical patent/JPH11256355A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C2222/00Aspects relating to chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive medium
    • C23C2222/20Use of solutions containing silanes

Landscapes

  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a stainless steel having good hydrophilicity after deterioration with time and excellent corrosion resistance. SOLUTION: A stainless steel having >=16 % Cr content is used and subjected to alkali degreasing and then to spray treatment with an acid soln. containing fluorides and nickel. Further, the stainless steel is preferably coated with one of a treating liquid containing a silane coupling agent, a treating liquid containing tannic acid and polyacrylic acid, or a chromating liquid, and then coated with a hydrophilic treating agent containing one or more kinds from among water glass, colloidal silica, alumina sol and hydrophilic resin.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は表面を親水化したス
テンレス鋼の製造方法に関するものであり、さらに詳し
くは、経時劣化後の親水性を良好なものとし、耐食性も
実用に耐えるものとするステンレス鋼の親水化処理方法
に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for producing a stainless steel having a hydrophilic surface, and more particularly, to a stainless steel which has good hydrophilicity after aging and has good corrosion resistance. The present invention relates to a method for hydrophilizing steel.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】ステンレス鋼の親水化は、酸洗、脱脂な
ど、塗装前処理技術として確立されている。しかしなが
ら、酸洗では初期には良好な親水性を示すが、室内放置
だけでも経時変化により急速に劣化し、酸洗前の水準に
戻ってしまう。塗布型クロメート処理でも、初期には良
好な親水性を示すが、経時変化により徐々に劣化し、十
分な親水性を持続できない。酸化チタンの光触媒効果を
利用したコーティングでは、紫外線照射下で良好な親水
性を発揮するが、屋内の使用では紫外線ランプを必要と
し、実用的でない。
2. Description of the Related Art Hydrophilization of stainless steel has been established as a coating pretreatment technique such as pickling and degreasing. However, although pickling shows good hydrophilicity at the initial stage, even if it is left indoors, it deteriorates rapidly due to aging and returns to the level before pickling. Even in the case of the coating type chromate treatment, it shows good hydrophilicity at the initial stage, but gradually deteriorates with the passage of time and cannot maintain sufficient hydrophilicity. A coating utilizing the photocatalytic effect of titanium oxide exhibits good hydrophilicity under ultraviolet irradiation, but requires an ultraviolet lamp for indoor use and is not practical.

【0003】一方、アルミニウムの親水性を改善する方
法としては、特開昭63-171683、特開昭63-171684、特開
平8-60031、等があり、アルミニウムに親水化処理剤を
塗布している。特開昭63-171683では、親水化処理剤と
して、水ガラス、ポリアクリルアミド、を塗布してい
る。特開昭63-171684では、親水化処理剤として、水ガ
ラス、アクリルアミドとアクリル酸の混合共重合物、を
塗布している。特開平8-60031では、親水化処理剤とし
て、水分散性シリカ、水性ポリウレタン樹脂、水性ブロ
ック化ウレタンプレポリマーを塗布している。しかし、
これらの方法では、ルームエアコンのプレートフィンと
いった用途では問題ないが、洗濯機バスケット、食器洗
い機といった用途では、素地のアルミニウムが腐食して
白錆を発生するという問題をまぬがれない。
On the other hand, methods for improving the hydrophilicity of aluminum include JP-A-63-171683, JP-A-63-171684, and JP-A-8-60031, and the like. I have. In JP-A-63-171683, water glass and polyacrylamide are applied as a hydrophilizing agent. In JP-A-63-171684, water glass, a mixed copolymer of acrylamide and acrylic acid, is applied as a hydrophilizing agent. In JP-A-8-60031, water-dispersible silica, an aqueous polyurethane resin, and an aqueous blocked urethane prepolymer are applied as hydrophilic treatment agents. But,
These methods have no problem in applications such as plate fins for room air conditioners, but in applications such as washing machine baskets and dishwashers, the problem of corrosion of the base aluminum and generation of white rust cannot be avoided.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、上記従来技
術の問題点を解決し、とくに、経時劣化後の親水性が良
好で、耐食性に優れたステンレス鋼を製造することを目
的とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and particularly to produce a stainless steel having good hydrophilicity after aging and excellent corrosion resistance.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】Cr16%以上、のステン
レス鋼を用いて、アルカリ脱脂、次にフッ化物とニッケ
ルを含む酸溶液でスプレー処理を行い、次に、水ガラ
ス、コロイダルシリカ、アルミナゾル、親水性樹脂の内
から、1種もしくは2種以上を含む親水化処理剤を塗布
する。ここに、本発明において用いるステンレス鋼成分
をCr16%以上としたのは、親水化処理剤を塗布した後
の耐食性を確保するためである。なお、Ni、Nb、
V、Cu等の元素を含有していてもCr16%以上ならば
よい。
Means for Solving the Problems Alkaline degreasing using a stainless steel of 16% or more of Cr, followed by spraying with an acid solution containing fluoride and nickel, followed by water glass, colloidal silica, alumina sol, A hydrophilic treatment agent containing one or more of the hydrophilic resins is applied. Here, the reason why the stainless steel component used in the present invention is Cr 16% or more is to secure corrosion resistance after applying the hydrophilizing agent. Note that Ni, Nb,
Even if an element such as V or Cu is contained, it is sufficient if Cr is 16% or more.

【0006】水ガラスは、けい酸ナトリウム、けい酸リ
チウム、けい酸カリウム、などが利用できる。親水性樹
脂は、ポリアクリル酸、ポリウレタンシリケート、ポリ
アクリルアミド、ポリビニルアルコール、などが利用で
きる。市販薬剤としてはパーレン4526、パーレン4534
(日本パーカライジング(株)製)などが使用できる。
As the water glass, sodium silicate, lithium silicate, potassium silicate and the like can be used. As the hydrophilic resin, polyacrylic acid, polyurethane silicate, polyacrylamide, polyvinyl alcohol, or the like can be used. Commercially available drugs are Paren 4526 and Paren 4534
(Manufactured by Nippon Parkerizing Co., Ltd.) can be used.

【0007】シランカップリング剤を含む処理液は、市
販薬剤としてはパルコート3751、パルコート3841(日本
パーカライジング(株)製)などがある。タンニン酸とポ
リアクリル酸を含む処理液は、タンニン酸0.5wt%とポリ
アクリル酸0.5wt%の混合溶液が利用できる。クロメート
処理液は、市販薬剤としてはPM283、PM284(日本パーカ
ライジング(株)製)、NRC300(日本ペイント(株)製)な
どがある。
The treating solution containing a silane coupling agent includes Palcoat 3751 and Palcoat 3841 (manufactured by Nippon Parkerizing Co., Ltd.) as commercially available chemicals. As the treatment liquid containing tannic acid and polyacrylic acid, a mixed solution of tannic acid 0.5 wt% and polyacrylic acid 0.5 wt% can be used. Examples of the commercially available chromate treatment liquid include PM283 and PM284 (manufactured by Nippon Parkerizing Co., Ltd.) and NRC300 (manufactured by Nippon Paint Co., Ltd.).

【0008】酸溶液でのスプレー処理は、りん酸塩処理
グラノジンZs9100もしくは表面調整NPC500(日本ペイン
ト(株)製)が利用できる。
For the spray treatment with an acid solution, phosphate treated granodine Zs9100 or surface conditioning NPC500 (manufactured by Nippon Paint Co., Ltd.) can be used.

【0009】[0009]

【実施例】表1に示す化学成分のステンレス鋼の2D仕上
材(板厚0.6mm)を用意した。これを200×300mmにせん断
し、アルカリ脱脂はリドリン1089N1(日本ペイント(株)
製)にて65℃にて14秒のスプレー処理を施した。次
に、表2に示すように条件を変えて処理を行った。
EXAMPLE A stainless steel 2D finish (0.6 mm thick) having the chemical components shown in Table 1 was prepared. This is sheared to 200 x 300 mm, and alkaline degreasing is performed using Ridolin 1089N1 (Nippon Paint Co., Ltd.)
Was sprayed at 65 ° C. for 14 seconds. Next, as shown in Table 2, processing was performed under different conditions.

【0010】[0010]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0011】[0011]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0012】酸溶液でのスプレー処理は、フッ物を含
む、りん酸塩グラノジンZs9100もしくはNiを含む、表面
調整NPC500(日本ペイント(株)製)を使用し、65℃に
て14秒のスプレー処理を施した。塗布処理を行う場合
は、シランカップリング剤を含む処理液(パルコート375
1)、タンニン酸とポリアクリル酸を含む処理液、クロメ
ート処理液(PM283)、のいずれかをバーコーター5番で
塗布し、熱風乾燥炉にて板温110℃で乾燥した。
Spray treatment with an acid solution is performed using a surface conditioning NPC500 (manufactured by Nippon Paint Co., Ltd.) containing granulated phosphate Zs9100 or Ni, containing fluoride, at 65 ° C. for 14 seconds. Was given. When performing coating treatment, use a treatment solution containing a silane coupling agent (Palcoat 375
1) One of a treatment liquid containing tannic acid and polyacrylic acid and a chromate treatment liquid (PM283) was applied with a No. 5 bar coater, and dried at 110 ° C. in a hot air drying furnace.

【0013】親水化処理は、親水化処理剤パーレン4526
もしくはパーレン4534(日本パーカライジング(株)製)
をバーコーター5番で塗布し、熱風乾燥炉にて板温11
0℃で乾燥した。
The hydrophilizing treatment is performed using a hydrophilizing agent Paren 4526.
Or Parlen 4534 (manufactured by Nippon Parkerizing Co., Ltd.)
With a bar coater No. 5 and a plate temperature of 11 in a hot air drying oven.
Dried at 0 ° C.

【0014】実施例における試験方法は次のとおりであ
った。接触角 FACE CA-Z型、協和界面科学株式会社製
を用いて、直径1〜2mmの水滴をサンプル表面に移し
て、測定した。初期の接触角と、経時劣化後の接触角
を、それぞれ測定した。経時劣化後の接触角は水洗乾燥
と室内放置を1サイクル(1日)とし、3サイクル後、
室内放置を続け、合計9日目の接触角を測定した。耐食
性はJIS Z-2371に準拠した塩水噴霧試験500時間に
て、錆発生をレイティングNo.で評価した。
The test method in the examples was as follows. Using a contact angle FACE CA-Z type, manufactured by Kyowa Interface Science Co., Ltd., water droplets having a diameter of 1 to 2 mm were transferred to the sample surface and measured. The initial contact angle and the contact angle after aging were measured. The contact angle after aging was set to 1 cycle (1 day) of washing and drying and leaving indoors, and after 3 cycles,
After leaving indoors, the contact angle on the ninth day was measured. The corrosion resistance was evaluated by a rating No. for rust generation in a 500 hour salt spray test in accordance with JIS Z-2371.

【0015】結果を表3に示す。本発明例では、経時劣
化後の接触角は20〜40゜、耐食性は10で良好であ
ったが、比較例は接触角が50゜以上でNG、あるいは
耐食性が8以下でNGであった。
Table 3 shows the results. In the example of the present invention, the contact angle after deterioration with time was 20 to 40 ° and the corrosion resistance was 10, which was good. However, the comparative example was NG when the contact angle was 50 ° or more, or NG when the corrosion resistance was 8 or less.

【0016】[0016]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0017】[0017]

【発明の効果】特定成分範囲のステンレス素材を用い
て、表面処理を施した後、親水化処理剤を塗布すること
により、経時劣化後の親水性が良好で、耐食性に優れた
ステンレス鋼を製造することができる。
According to the present invention, a stainless steel material having a good hydrophilicity after deterioration with time and excellent corrosion resistance is produced by applying a hydrophilizing treatment agent after performing a surface treatment using a stainless steel material having a specific component range. can do.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 Cr16%以上、のステンレス鋼を用い
て、アルカリ脱脂処理し、次にフッ化物とニッケルを含
む酸溶液でスプレー処理し、次に、水ガラス、コロイダ
ルシリカ、アルミナゾル、親水性樹脂の内から、1種も
しくは2種以上を含む親水化処理剤を塗布することを特
徴とする親水化ステンレス鋼の製造方法。
1. An alkali degreasing treatment using a stainless steel of 16% or more of Cr, followed by a spray treatment with an acid solution containing fluoride and nickel, and then water glass, colloidal silica, alumina sol, and hydrophilic resin A method for producing a hydrophilic stainless steel, comprising applying a hydrophilic treatment agent containing one or more of the above.
【請求項2】 親水化処理剤を塗布する前に、シランカ
ップリング剤を含む処理液、タンニン酸とポリアクリル
酸を含む処理液、クロメート処理液、のいずれかを塗布
することを特徴とする請求項1記載の親水化ステンレス
鋼の製造方法。
2. A method according to claim 1, wherein one of a treatment liquid containing a silane coupling agent, a treatment liquid containing tannic acid and polyacrylic acid, and a chromate treatment liquid is applied before applying the hydrophilic treatment agent. A method for producing the hydrophilic stainless steel according to claim 1.
JP7860698A 1998-03-12 1998-03-12 Production of hydrophilic stainless steel Withdrawn JPH11256355A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7860698A JPH11256355A (en) 1998-03-12 1998-03-12 Production of hydrophilic stainless steel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7860698A JPH11256355A (en) 1998-03-12 1998-03-12 Production of hydrophilic stainless steel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11256355A true JPH11256355A (en) 1999-09-21

Family

ID=13666555

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7860698A Withdrawn JPH11256355A (en) 1998-03-12 1998-03-12 Production of hydrophilic stainless steel

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH11256355A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007113108A (en) * 2005-09-21 2007-05-10 Jfe Steel Kk Cold rolled steel sheet, and its manufacturing method
JP2008266742A (en) * 2007-04-23 2008-11-06 Showa Co Ltd Detergent for metal surface and method for washing metal surface by using the same

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007113108A (en) * 2005-09-21 2007-05-10 Jfe Steel Kk Cold rolled steel sheet, and its manufacturing method
JP2008266742A (en) * 2007-04-23 2008-11-06 Showa Co Ltd Detergent for metal surface and method for washing metal surface by using the same

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A300 Withdrawal of application because of no request for examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A300

Effective date: 20050607