JPH11290581A - Drum type washing machine - Google Patents
Drum type washing machineInfo
- Publication number
- JPH11290581A JPH11290581A JP10100890A JP10089098A JPH11290581A JP H11290581 A JPH11290581 A JP H11290581A JP 10100890 A JP10100890 A JP 10100890A JP 10089098 A JP10089098 A JP 10089098A JP H11290581 A JPH11290581 A JP H11290581A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- detergent container
- water
- detergent
- washing machine
- container storage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)
- Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【課題】 ドラム式洗濯機の洗剤容器収納部における洗
剤の附着を軽減すると共に、洗剤容器収納部からの溢水
を防止する。
【解決手段】 ドラム式洗濯機において、洗剤容器62
を収納する洗剤容器収納部23の上部に給水部73(7
4)を設け、この給水部73(74)に洗剤容器62を
収納したとき、この洗剤容器62の一方の端部に散水す
る吐出口731(741)を設け、上記洗剤容器62の
他方の端部に上記洗剤容器収納部23に洗濯水を排水す
る排水部を形成し、上記洗剤容器収納部23の洗濯水が
排水される位置より洗剤容器収納部23の排出口71ま
での排水路72に溝あるいはすり鉢状の傾斜を形成し、
上記洗剤容器収納部23の排水口71と洗剤容器62を
出し入れする洗剤容器収納部23の機器本体前面に形成
した開口との間に排水路に接続される排水口76を設け
る。
(57) [Summary] [PROBLEMS] To reduce the attachment of detergent in a detergent container storage part of a drum type washing machine and to prevent overflow from the detergent container storage part. SOLUTION: In a drum type washing machine, a detergent container 62 is provided.
The water supply section 73 (7
4) is provided, and when the detergent container 62 is stored in the water supply section 73 (74), a discharge port 731 (741) for spraying water is provided at one end of the detergent container 62, and the other end of the detergent container 62 is provided. A drain portion for draining washing water is formed in the detergent container storage portion 23 at a portion, and a drainage channel 72 from a position where the washing water of the detergent container storage portion 23 is drained to an outlet 71 of the detergent container storage portion 23 is formed. Forming a groove or mortar-shaped slope,
A drain port 76 connected to a drainage channel is provided between the drain port 71 of the detergent container storage section 23 and an opening formed in the front surface of the device main body of the detergent container storage section 23 for taking in and out the detergent container 62.
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明はドラム式洗濯機に関
するものである。The present invention relates to a drum type washing machine.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来から水平軸を中心に回転する横型の
ドラム式洗濯機は、数多く提案されており、また、欧州
において使用されている洗濯機は、この種のドラム式が
ほとんどである。この形式の洗濯機は一般に回転ドラム
を低速で連続回転して洗濯作業を行うが、この回転ドラ
ムを用いて脱水、乾燥までも容易に行えるようになって
いる。以下、従来のドラム式洗濯機を図8、図9を用い
て説明する。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, many horizontal drum-type washing machines that rotate about a horizontal axis have been proposed, and most of the washing machines used in Europe are of this type. In general, a washing machine of this type performs a washing operation by continuously rotating a rotating drum at a low speed. By using this rotating drum, dehydration and drying can be easily performed. Hereinafter, a conventional drum-type washing machine will be described with reference to FIGS.
【0003】このドラム式洗濯機は、外箱1の内側上端
へ防振機構28により弾性支持された水を溜めるための
水槽4と、この水槽4の内側で水平軸を中心に回転する
ように配設され、内部に撹拌バッフル3を形成した回転
ドラム2との2重構造となっている。給水ホース5に設
けた給水弁6は、洗濯・すすぎ・乾燥等の3つの給水経
路を備えている。外箱1の前面には前側に開口した洗剤
容器62を着脱できる洗剤容器収納部23が設けられて
おり、この洗剤容器収納部23の上部には、洗剤容器6
2に給水するための給水路73が設けられる。上記給水
路73から散水すると、洗剤容器62内の洗剤が混流
し、洗剤容器収納部23の排水口71と給水管61を介
し、洗剤が混入した洗濯液を水槽4へ導く。The drum type washing machine has a water tub 4 for storing water elastically supported by an anti-vibration mechanism 28 at an upper end inside the outer box 1, and rotates around a horizontal axis inside the water tub 4. It has a double structure with the rotating drum 2 provided therein and having a stirring baffle 3 formed therein. The water supply valve 6 provided on the water supply hose 5 has three water supply paths for washing, rinsing, drying and the like. On the front surface of the outer box 1, there is provided a detergent container accommodating portion 23 in which a detergent container 62 opened to the front side can be attached and detached. Above the detergent container accommodating portion 23, a detergent container 6 is provided.
2 is provided with a water supply passage 73 for supplying water. When water is sprayed from the water supply channel 73, the detergent in the detergent container 62 is mixed, and the washing liquid mixed with the detergent is guided to the water tub 4 through the drain port 71 of the detergent container storage 23 and the water supply pipe 61.
【0004】21は操作・表示部を設けた操作パネルで
あり、この内側に制御装置(図示せず)が取り付けられ
ている。また、水槽4には排気口32を設け、排気ダク
ト19を介して乾燥時の温風を冷却ダクト8へと導くよ
うにしている。ドラム2はその周壁全体に洗濯時の給
水、脱水時の排水、及び乾燥時の温風を通過させるため
に多数の小孔が設けられている。水槽4の上部には、空
気を循環させるための送風ファン20、ヒータ29及び
該ヒータ29を内蔵し、空気の循環経路となる乾燥ダク
ト30等で構成した乾燥ユニット14が取り付けられて
いる。[0004] Reference numeral 21 denotes an operation panel provided with an operation / display unit, inside which a control device (not shown) is attached. Further, an exhaust port 32 is provided in the water tank 4 so that hot air during drying is guided to the cooling duct 8 via the exhaust duct 19. The drum 2 is provided with a number of small holes all around its peripheral wall for supplying water for washing, drainage for dehydration, and hot air for drying. A drying unit 14 including a blower fan 20 for circulating air, a heater 29, and a drying duct 30 that incorporates the heater 29 and serves as an air circulation path is attached to an upper portion of the water tank 4.
【0005】また、本体正面には洗濯物を出し入れする
ためのドア24が設けられており、このドア24は水槽
4との間のドアパッキン26により密閉する構造となっ
ている。17はベルト18、ドラムプーリ16および回
転軸15を介し、ドラム2を回転させるための駆動モー
タであり、12は洗濯液等を機外に排出するための排水
弁である。27は水槽4と排水弁12の間の配管経路に
設けられた糸屑フィルタである。乾燥工程時には、湿っ
た空気は乾燥ユニット14のヒータ29で温められて、
送風ファン20で乾燥ダクト30を介し、ドラム2内に
送り込まれ、洗濯物の湿気を除去する。この場合、上記
の湿気は、水槽4の排気口32から排気ダクト19を通
過し、水槽4側面に位置する冷却ダクト8で冷水によっ
て冷却され、そのときの熱交換で湿気を凝縮して除湿す
る。除湿された乾燥空気は再び送風ファン20に送られ
て、ヒータ29で再加熱されてドラム2に再循環され
る。なお、図中25は水槽4内の水位を検出する水位計
である。[0005] A door 24 for taking in and out laundry is provided on the front of the main body, and the door 24 is sealed by a door packing 26 between the water tub 4. Reference numeral 17 denotes a drive motor for rotating the drum 2 via the belt 18, the drum pulley 16, and the rotating shaft 15, and reference numeral 12 denotes a drain valve for discharging washing liquid and the like outside the machine. Reference numeral 27 denotes a lint filter provided in a piping path between the water tank 4 and the drain valve 12. During the drying process, the moist air is heated by the heater 29 of the drying unit 14,
The air is blown into the drum 2 through the drying duct 30 by the blower fan 20 to remove the moisture of the laundry. In this case, the above-mentioned moisture passes through the exhaust duct 19 from the exhaust port 32 of the water tank 4 and is cooled by cold water in the cooling duct 8 located on the side of the water tank 4, and the heat exchange at that time condenses the moisture and dehumidifies it. . The dehumidified dry air is sent to the blower fan 20 again, reheated by the heater 29, and recirculated to the drum 2. In addition, 25 in the figure is a water level meter for detecting the water level in the water tank 4.
【0006】上記構成中、洗剤投入機構の構成を図10
乃至図12を用いて更に詳しく説明する。外箱1の前面
には洗剤容器62を出し入れ自在に収納した洗剤容器収
納部23を設けている。上記洗剤容器62は図12に示
す如く液体洗剤室63、粉末洗剤室64、柔軟仕上げ剤
室65の3室を有しており、液体洗剤室63、柔軟仕上
げ剤室65の液体を貯留する室には、図11に示すよう
に一定の隙間を持って保持嵌合した円筒状のキャップ6
6を設けた中空円筒状の排水筒631、651を具備
し、各室63、65に投入した液体剤は、給水により希
釈されると共に、各室の水位が排水筒631、651よ
り高くなるとサイフォンにより排水筒631、651よ
り洗剤容器収納部23内へ流出し、排水口71を介して
水槽4内に供給される。また、粉末洗剤室64は図12
に示す如く後方に排水口641を設けており、粉末洗剤
室64に投入した粉末洗剤は給水と共に排水口641よ
り洗剤容器収納部23内へ流出し、排水口71を介して
水槽4内に供給される。[0006] In the above configuration, FIG.
This will be described in more detail with reference to FIGS. On the front surface of the outer box 1, there is provided a detergent container storage section 23 in which a detergent container 62 is stored so as to be freely taken in and out. As shown in FIG. 12, the detergent container 62 has three chambers, a liquid detergent chamber 63, a powder detergent chamber 64, and a softener chamber 65, and a chamber for storing the liquid in the liquid detergent chamber 63 and the softener chamber 65. As shown in FIG. 11, there is a cylindrical cap 6 fitted and held with a certain gap.
6 is provided with a hollow cylindrical drainage cylinder 631, 651. The liquid agent charged into each of the chambers 63, 65 is diluted by water supply, and siphons when the water level in each chamber becomes higher than the drainage cylinders 631, 651. As a result, the water flows out from the drainage cylinders 631 and 651 into the detergent container storage section 23, and is supplied into the water tank 4 through the drainage port 71. In addition, the powder detergent chamber 64 is shown in FIG.
As shown in the figure, a drain port 641 is provided at the rear, and the powder detergent charged into the powder detergent chamber 64 flows out of the drain port 641 into the detergent container accommodating section 23 together with the water supply, and is supplied into the water tank 4 through the drain port 71. Is done.
【0007】一方、洗剤容器収納部23は、上述するよ
うに洗剤容器62を出し入れ自在に収納すると共に洗剤
容器62内の洗剤などを給水と共に水槽4へ導入するも
ので、図10、図11に示すように上部には給水弁6に
連接し、且つ吐出口731、741を有する洗剤室6
4、63用の給水路73と吐出口741を有する柔軟仕
上げ剤室65用の給水路74が設けている。そして、適
時、給水弁6よりそれぞれの室内に給水することにより
洗剤や仕上げ剤を洗剤容器収納部23の底面に流出させ
る。この洗剤容器収納部23の底面は、前記洗剤容器6
2の底面と隙間を有して下部に位置し、且つ水槽4と開
通接続した排水口71に向かって傾斜させており、給水
により、洗剤容器62から流出された洗剤などは上記洗
剤容器収納部23の底面に落下した後、排水口71へ流
出して水槽4へ投入される。On the other hand, the detergent container accommodating section 23 accommodates the detergent container 62 so as to be freely taken in and out as described above, and introduces the detergent and the like in the detergent container 62 into the water tank 4 together with the water supply. As shown, the detergent chamber 6 connected to the water supply valve 6 at the top and having discharge ports 731 and 741 is provided.
A water supply path 74 for the softening agent chamber 65 having a water supply path 73 for 4 and 63 and a discharge port 741 is provided. Then, when necessary, water is supplied to each room from the water supply valve 6 to cause the detergent and the finish to flow out to the bottom surface of the detergent container storage portion 23. The bottom surface of the detergent container storage section 23 is
2, which is located at a lower portion with a gap from the bottom surface, and is inclined toward a drain port 71 which is openly connected to the water tank 4. After dropping on the bottom surface of 23, it flows out into the drain port 71 and is put into the water tank 4.
【0008】[0008]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記の従来例によると
洗剤容器収納部23の底面は排水口71に向けて傾斜し
た平坦な一つの面であるため、洗剤容器62で給水に混
流され排出された洗剤液は洗剤容器収納部23の底面と
洗剤容器62底面の間の全面に拡散される。その結果、
水の流れの弱い洗剤容器62の裏側等には洗剤が残り、
次工程のすすぎ工程の給水時などに流出すると共に残量
の蓄積がユーザに不快感をあたえることになる。また、
流れなかった洗剤は徐々に蓄積し、カビの原因や流路の
さまたげになり性能的な問題を引き起こす場合もある。
また、ドラム式洗濯機は洗濯物を入れたドラム2が水平
軸を中心に回転し、洗濯作業の一連の工程を一つのドラ
ムで行うため、水槽は密封構造となっている。そのた
め、給水弁6からの給水時に空気と水の入替えをスムー
ズに行えるように空気抜きが設けられているが空気の入
替えがうまく行かない場合、給水が洗剤容器収納部等か
ら機外に溢れることがあるという問題があった。According to the above prior art, since the bottom surface of the detergent container housing 23 is a flat surface inclined toward the drain port 71, the detergent container 62 mixes and discharges water into the water supply. The detergent liquid is diffused over the entire surface between the bottom surface of the detergent container storage section 23 and the bottom surface of the detergent container 62. as a result,
Detergent remains on the back side of the detergent container 62 where the flow of water is weak,
It flows out at the time of water supply in the next rinsing step and the accumulation of the remaining amount gives the user discomfort. Also,
The detergent that does not flow gradually accumulates and may cause mold or cause a performance problem by blocking the flow path.
In addition, in the drum type washing machine, the drum 2 containing the laundry rotates around a horizontal axis, and a series of steps of the washing operation is performed by one drum, so that the water tub has a sealed structure. For this reason, an air vent is provided so that air and water can be exchanged smoothly when water is supplied from the water supply valve 6, but if air exchange is not performed properly, water may overflow from the detergent container storage section or the like outside the machine. There was a problem.
【0009】[0009]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記の問題を解決するた
め、請求項1のドラム式洗濯機は、外箱内に配設された
水槽内で水平軸を中心に回転自在に設けられ、かつ内部
に洗濯物を収容できる回転ドラムと、上記水槽内に給水
する給水経路の途中に、洗剤、仕上げ剤等の洗濯用剤を
貯留する洗剤容器を着脱でき、かつ該洗剤容器に給水す
る吐出口と洗剤容器を介して上記水槽に給水する排水口
とを形成した洗剤容器収納部と、洗い、すすぎ、脱水等
の一連の洗濯工程を実行する駆動制御部とを備えたドラ
ム式洗濯機において、上記洗剤容器収納部の吐出口は該
洗剤容器収納部の上面一端部に、また上記排水口は上記
洗剤容器収納部の底面の他端部に形成し、上記洗剤容器
収納部の底面内側に上記排水口に向けて傾斜する溝状あ
るいはすり鉢状の第1の流水路を形成したことを特徴と
する。According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a drum-type washing machine which is rotatably provided about a horizontal axis in a water tub provided in an outer box. A rotating drum capable of storing laundry therein, and a discharge port through which a detergent container for storing a laundry agent such as a detergent and a finish can be attached and detached in the middle of a water supply path for supplying water into the water tub, and for supplying water to the detergent container. And a drum type washing machine having a detergent container storage part formed with a drain port for supplying water to the water tub through the detergent container, and a drive control unit for performing a series of washing steps such as washing, rinsing, and dehydration. The outlet of the detergent container storage part is formed at one end of the upper surface of the detergent container storage part, and the drain port is formed at the other end of the bottom surface of the detergent container storage part. Groove-shaped or mortar-shaped inclined toward the drain And wherein the forming the first flowing water channel.
【0010】また、請求項2のドラム式洗濯機は、請求
項1記載のドラム式洗濯機において、上記吐出口に対向
する洗剤容器収納部の底面に溝状の第2の流水路を形成
し、該第2の流水路から上記第1の流水路に向けて傾斜
し、且つ両流水路を連結する溝を形成した第3の流水路
を設けたことを特徴とする。According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided the drum type washing machine according to the first aspect, wherein a groove-shaped second water passage is formed on a bottom surface of the detergent container storage section facing the discharge port. And a third water passage which is inclined from the second water passage to the first water passage and has a groove connecting the both water passages.
【0011】また、請求項3のドラム式洗濯機は、請求
項1および請求項2記載のドラム式洗濯機において、上
記洗剤容器収納部の底面に形成した溝状の上記第1の流
水路を上記洗剤容器の洗剤排出口の直下に形成したこと
を特徴とする。According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided the drum type washing machine according to the first and second aspects, wherein the groove-shaped first water passage formed on the bottom surface of the detergent container storage portion is provided. It is characterized in that it is formed directly below the detergent outlet of the detergent container.
【0012】また、請求項4のドラム式洗濯機は、請求
項1乃至請求項3記載のドラム式洗濯機おいて、上記洗
剤容器収納部の底面に形成した上記第1の流水路に直接
散水するノズルを上記洗剤容器収納部の上部に形成した
ことを特徴とする。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the drum type washing machine according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein water is directly sprayed on the first water passage formed on the bottom surface of the detergent container storage portion. The nozzle to be formed is formed in the upper part of the detergent container storage part.
【0013】また、請求項5のドラム式洗濯機は、請求
項1乃至請求項4のドラム式洗濯機において、上記洗剤
容器収納部に設けた排水口より上方の位置で、且つ上記
洗剤容器収納部に設けた洗剤容器を出し入れするための
前面開口部より下方の位置に排水管に連結する溢水口を
設けたことを特徴とする。According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the drum type washing machine according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, wherein a position above a drain port provided in the detergent container storing portion and the detergent container storing portion is provided. An overflow port connected to a drain pipe is provided below the front opening for taking in and out the detergent container provided in the section.
【0014】<作用>請求項1記載の発明によると、給
水が行われた場合、給水経路の途中に設けられた洗剤容
器収納部の吐出口より、上記洗剤容器収納部内に収納さ
れた洗剤容器に散水され、洗剤容器内の洗剤が、該洗剤
容器の後方に設けた排水口より洗剤容器収納部の底面へ
排出される。排出された洗剤液は洗剤容器収納部の底面
に設けた流水路に流れる。この流水路は1段低い溝状あ
るいはすり鉢状になっているので、洗剤液は流水路以外
の部分に拡散するのが防止され、洗剤液をスムーズに水
槽に排出すると共に、洗剤液が洗剤容器収納部内壁に附
着するのを防ぐことができる。水槽への給水が終わる
と、駆動制御部により一連の洗濯工程が実行される。According to the first aspect of the present invention, when water is supplied, the detergent container accommodated in the detergent container storage portion is discharged from the outlet of the detergent container storage portion provided in the middle of the water supply path. , And the detergent in the detergent container is discharged to the bottom surface of the detergent container storage portion from a drain port provided behind the detergent container. The discharged detergent liquid flows into a flowing water channel provided on the bottom surface of the detergent container storage section. Since this water channel has a groove shape or a mortar shape that is one step lower, the detergent liquid is prevented from diffusing into parts other than the water channel, and the detergent liquid is smoothly discharged to the water tank, and the detergent liquid is discharged into the detergent container. It can be prevented from attaching to the inner wall of the storage section. When the water supply to the water tank is completed, a series of washing steps are executed by the drive control unit.
【0015】また、請求項2記載の発明によると、上記
の動作に加え、第1乃至第3の流水路により、洗剤容器
収納部底面に散水された水を排水口に向けて効果的に導
くことができ、洗剤容器が取り外されている場合におい
ても給水を3本の流水路で円滑に排出させることができ
る。According to the second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the above operation, the first to third water passages effectively guide the water sprinkled on the bottom surface of the detergent container storage section toward the drain port. Thus, even when the detergent container is removed, the water supply can be smoothly drained through the three flowing water channels.
【0016】また、請求項3記載の発明によると、上記
の動作に加え、洗剤容器の排水口を洗剤容器収納部の第
1の流水路の直上の位置に対向して設けているので、洗
剤液を直接流水路に排出することができ、洗剤液の拡散
を更に少なくすることができる。According to the third aspect of the present invention, in addition to the above-described operation, the drain port of the detergent container is provided to face the position immediately above the first water passage of the detergent container storage portion, so that the detergent is provided. The liquid can be directly discharged to the flowing water channel, and the diffusion of the detergent liquid can be further reduced.
【0017】また、請求項4記載の発明によると、上記
の各動作に加え、洗剤容器より排出された洗剤液を受け
るように形成された第1の流水路に、洗剤容器収納部の
上方に設けたノズルより直接散水するようにしているの
で、流水路への散水による衝撃で洗剤の附着を洗い流す
ことができる。According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the above-described operations, the first water passage formed to receive the detergent liquid discharged from the detergent container is provided above the detergent container storage portion. Since water is sprayed directly from the nozzle provided, the attachment of the detergent can be washed away by the impact of the water spray on the flowing water channel.
【0018】また、請求項5の発明によると、上記の各
動作に加え、洗剤容器収納部の排水口より上方の位置
で、且つ上記洗剤容器収納部の洗剤容器を出し入れする
前面開口部より下方の位置に溢水口を設けているので、
上記排水口からの排水が詰まった場合や水槽内の圧力が
上昇した場合等でも上記洗剤容器収納部の前面開口部か
らの溢水事故を防ぐことができる。According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the operations described above, a position above the drain port of the detergent container storage portion and below a front opening for taking in and out the detergent container of the detergent container storage portion. Since there is an overflow port at the location of
Even when the drainage from the drainage port is clogged or the pressure in the water tank increases, it is possible to prevent an overflow accident from the front opening of the detergent container storage part.
【0019】[0019]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、図面とともに本発明の実施
形態を説明する。図1は本発明によるドラム式洗濯機の
内部構造を示す概略縦断正面図、図2は同じく本発明に
よるドラム式洗濯機の内部構造を示す概略縦断側面図で
ある。図1及び図2において、従来例で示す図8、図9
に対応する部分には同一の符号を付して説明する。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic longitudinal sectional front view showing the internal structure of a drum type washing machine according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic vertical sectional side view showing the internal structure of the drum type washing machine according to the present invention. 1 and 2, FIGS. 8 and 9 show a conventional example.
Will be described with the same reference numerals attached thereto.
【0020】図において、1は外箱、2は回転ドラム、
3は撹拌バッフル、4は水槽、5は給水用ホース、6は
洗濯兼乾燥用の給水弁、23は洗剤容器収納部、61は
給水管、62は洗剤容器、8は冷却ダクト、9は排水ダ
クト、10はフィルターケース、11は循環ポンプ、1
2は排水弁、13は排水ホース、14は乾燥ユニット、
15は回転軸、16はドラムプーリ、17はモータ、1
8はベルト、19は排気口、20は送風ファン、21は
操作パネル、24はドア、25は水位センサー、26は
ドアパッキン、27はフィルター、28は防振機構、2
9は乾燥ヒータ、30は送風ダクト、32は排気口であ
る。In the figure, 1 is an outer box, 2 is a rotating drum,
3 is a stirring baffle, 4 is a water tank, 5 is a water supply hose, 6 is a water supply valve for washing and drying, 23 is a detergent container storage part, 61 is a water supply pipe, 62 is a detergent container, 8 is a cooling duct, and 9 is drainage. Duct, 10 a filter case, 11 a circulation pump, 1
2 is a drain valve, 13 is a drain hose, 14 is a drying unit,
15 is a rotating shaft, 16 is a drum pulley, 17 is a motor, 1
8 is a belt, 19 is an exhaust port, 20 is a blower fan, 21 is an operation panel, 24 is a door, 25 is a water level sensor, 26 is a door packing, 27 is a filter, 28 is an anti-vibration mechanism,
9 is a drying heater, 30 is a ventilation duct, and 32 is an exhaust port.
【0021】ドラム式洗濯機は外箱1内に軸方向が短
い、ほぼ円柱形状の回転ドラム2と水槽4とが設けられ
る。この回転ドラム2は略水平方向に沿って回転軸15
が配設され、回転軸15の反対側は洗濯物の投入のため
開口されている。ドア24と水槽4間には、ゴムなどの
弾性体からなるドアパッキンが設けられている。従っ
て、ドア24を閉じたときには、ドア24の周縁部と水
槽4の前面開口周縁部間にドアパッキン26が挟圧され
て、水槽4の水密が保持されるようになっている。な
お、振動吸収のため、外箱1の上部から水槽4を防振機
構28により弾性支持されており、これにより水槽4の
振動を減衰させる構成である。The drum-type washing machine is provided with a substantially cylindrical rotating drum 2 and a water tub 4 having a short axial direction in an outer box 1. The rotating drum 2 is provided with a rotating shaft 15 along a substantially horizontal direction.
Is provided, and the opposite side of the rotating shaft 15 is opened for loading laundry. A door packing made of an elastic material such as rubber is provided between the door 24 and the water tank 4. Accordingly, when the door 24 is closed, the door packing 26 is sandwiched between the peripheral edge of the door 24 and the peripheral edge of the front opening of the water tub 4 so that the water tub 4 is kept watertight. The water tank 4 is elastically supported by an anti-vibration mechanism 28 from above the outer box 1 to absorb vibrations, so that the vibration of the water tank 4 is attenuated.
【0022】回転ドラム2は、洗濯物を収容して回転す
るものであって、回転ドラム2内には、中心軸に向けて
突出する山脈状に撹拌バッフル3が形成される。水槽4
は前記回転ドラム2を囲んで設けられ、洗濯水(洗剤を
含む水、すすぎ水も含む)をためるものである。この洗
濯水は、水道につながる給水ホース5を通り、給水弁6
を開閉制御することにより、洗剤容器収納部23を介
し、洗剤容器62内に送水される。洗剤容器収納部23
の上方には粉末洗剤及び漂白剤用と柔軟仕上げ剤用の2
系統の給水路73、74が設けられ、また、上記洗剤容
器収納部23の内部には、その前面より出し入れ自在に
洗剤容器62が収納できるようになっている。The rotating drum 2 rotates while storing laundry, and a stirring baffle 3 is formed in the rotating drum 2 in a mountain-like shape protruding toward the central axis. Aquarium 4
Is provided so as to surround the rotary drum 2 and accumulates washing water (including detergent-containing water and rinsing water). This washing water passes through a water supply hose 5 leading to a water supply and a water supply valve 6.
Is controlled to open and close, so that water is sent into the detergent container 62 via the detergent container storage section 23. Detergent container storage unit 23
Above are two for powder detergent and bleach and for softener.
System water supply paths 73 and 74 are provided, and the detergent container 62 can be housed inside the detergent container storage section 23 so that it can be taken in and out from the front surface thereof.
【0023】洗剤容器62は図3に示すように粉末洗剤
室64、液体洗剤室63、柔軟仕上げ剤室65の3室を
備えており、粉末洗剤室64は後部に開口部641を持
つ容器で、給水路73の吐出口731より散水すること
により、粉末洗剤を混流し後部の開口部641より洗剤
容器収納部23内へ排出する。液体洗剤室63と柔軟仕
上げ剤室65は、内部に中空の円筒631、651を具
備し、それに一定の隙間を保持嵌合した円筒状のキャッ
プ66を装備した容器であり、上記給水部73、74に
設けた吐出部731、741から給水されると、液体洗
剤及び柔軟仕上げ剤を希釈しながら液体室63、65内
の水位の上昇でサイフォンにより上記円筒631、65
1を介し洗剤容器収納部23内へ洗剤又は仕上げ剤を排
出する。洗剤容器収納部23の後部には排水口71に向
け傾斜した溝状又はすり鉢状の流水路72を形成する。
従って、この流水路72の境界部分の段差により流水部
が規制され洗剤の散らばりが防止される。排水口71に
導かれた洗剤液は給水管61を通り水槽4の最下面より
下方に設けられたフィルターケース10を介し水槽4内
に供給される。前記給水管61はここではフィルターケ
ース10に接続した一例をあげているが、直接、水槽4
または循環ポンプ11等に接続するようにしてもよい。
また、給水弁6は、前記給水路73、74及び乾燥・除
湿用の冷却水を送る冷却ダクト8内にシャワー状に水道
水を散水する3個の吐出口を有した構造となっている。As shown in FIG. 3, the detergent container 62 has a powder detergent chamber 64, a liquid detergent chamber 63, and a softening agent chamber 65. The powder detergent chamber 64 is a container having an opening 641 at the rear. Then, by spraying water from the discharge port 731 of the water supply passage 73, the powder detergent is mixed and discharged into the detergent container accommodating section 23 from the opening 641 at the rear. The liquid detergent chamber 63 and the soft finish chamber 65 are containers provided with hollow cylinders 631 and 651 therein and equipped with a cylindrical cap 66 which is fitted and held with a certain gap therebetween. When water is supplied from the discharge portions 731 and 741 provided in the 74, the cylinders 631 and 65 are siphoned by the rise of the water level in the liquid chambers 63 and 65 while diluting the liquid detergent and the softening agent.
1 to discharge the detergent or finishing agent into the detergent container storage section 23. A groove-shaped or mortar-shaped flow channel 72 inclined toward the drain port 71 is formed at the rear portion of the detergent container storage section 23.
Therefore, the flowing water portion is regulated by the step at the boundary portion of the flowing water channel 72, and the scattering of the detergent is prevented. The detergent liquid guided to the drain port 71 passes through the water supply pipe 61 and is supplied into the water tank 4 through the filter case 10 provided below the lowermost surface of the water tank 4. Although the water supply pipe 61 is shown as an example connected to the filter case 10 here, the water tank 4 is directly connected to the water tank 4.
Alternatively, it may be connected to the circulation pump 11 or the like.
Further, the water supply valve 6 has a structure having three discharge ports for spraying tap water in a shower shape in the water supply passages 73 and 74 and the cooling duct 8 for sending the cooling water for drying and dehumidification.
【0024】水槽4の底部には水槽4内の洗濯水を流出
する排水ダクト9が設けられ、この排水ダクト9には、
排水された洗濯水に含まれる糸屑等のゴミを除去するフ
ィルター27を内設したフィルターケース10が設けら
れる。フィルターケース10には、洗濯水を水槽4内に
循環させる循環ポンプ11と水槽4内の洗濯水を排水す
るための排水弁12と、洗剤容器収納部23からの水と
洗剤を混流した洗濯液を流す給水管61が接続されてい
る。水槽4内の洗濯水は、排水ダクト9からフィルター
ケース10内のフィルター27を通り、ゴミが除去され
た後に循環ポンプ11で循環パイプ7を介して水槽4内
に循環される。また、水槽4内の洗濯水の排水は、排水
弁12を開とすることにより、排水ダクト9、フィルタ
ーケース10、排水弁12および排水ホース13を通り
機外に排水される。At the bottom of the water tub 4 is provided a drain duct 9 for draining the washing water in the water tub 4.
A filter case 10 in which a filter 27 for removing dust such as lint contained in the drained washing water is provided. The filter case 10 includes a circulation pump 11 for circulating washing water into the water tub 4, a drain valve 12 for draining the washing water from the water tub 4, and a washing liquid in which water and detergent from the detergent container storage 23 are mixed. A water supply pipe 61 for flowing water is connected. The washing water in the water tub 4 passes from the drainage duct 9 through the filter 27 in the filter case 10 and is circulated into the water tub 4 by the circulation pump 11 via the circulation pipe 7 after dust is removed. The drainage of the washing water in the water tub 4 is drained outside the machine through the drain duct 9, the filter case 10, the drain valve 12, and the drain hose 13 by opening the drain valve 12.
【0025】洗濯物を乾燥するために、外箱1内には、
乾燥ユニット14と冷却ダクト8とが設けられている。
冷却ダクト8は一端部が水槽4側面、または、端部と連
通した排気ダクト19と接続され、他端部は水槽4の上
部の乾燥ユニット14内の送風ファン20に接続され
る。洗濯兼乾燥用の給水弁6の第3の経路からは除湿用
の冷却水が冷却ダクト8の内部に流入するようになって
いる。また、乾燥ユニット14は、冷却ダクト8の終端
部で、空気流路の途中に設けられていて、送風ファン2
0、乾燥ヒータ29、及び送風通路となる送風ダクト3
0から構成される。In order to dry the laundry, in the outer box 1,
A drying unit 14 and a cooling duct 8 are provided.
One end of the cooling duct 8 is connected to a side surface of the water tank 4 or an exhaust duct 19 communicating with the end, and the other end is connected to a blower fan 20 in a drying unit 14 above the water tank 4. From the third path of the water valve 6 for washing and drying, cooling water for dehumidification flows into the cooling duct 8. The drying unit 14 is provided at the end of the cooling duct 8 and in the middle of the air flow path.
0, drying heater 29, and air duct 3 serving as an air passage
It consists of 0.
【0026】本発明は上記のドラム式洗濯機において、
洗剤や仕上げ剤の供給を円滑に行わせるようにしたもの
であり、以下のその要部を図3乃至図7と共に更に詳細
に説明する。 <実施形態1>図3、図4は本発明の第1の実施形態の
要部の構成図であり、洗剤容器62と、この洗剤容器6
2を出し入れ自在に収納するドラム式洗濯機本体に設け
た洗剤容器収納部23の構成を示すものである。洗剤容
器収納部23にはその底面後方に排水口71に向けて傾
斜する溝状又はすり鉢状の流水路72を形成する。The present invention relates to the above-mentioned drum type washing machine,
The present invention is designed to smoothly supply the detergent and the finishing agent, and the following description will be given of the main parts thereof in more detail with reference to FIGS. <Embodiment 1> FIGS. 3 and 4 are structural views of a main part of a first embodiment of the present invention.
2 shows a configuration of a detergent container storage section 23 provided in a drum type washing machine main body which stores the storage container 2 freely. A groove-like or mortar-shaped flowing water channel 72 that is inclined toward the drain port 71 is formed at the rear of the bottom surface of the detergent container storage portion 23.
【0027】従って、給水ホース5より給水弁6を介し
て給水部73、74に供給される水道水は、洗剤容器収
納部23に設けた吐出口731、741より洗剤容器6
2の液体洗剤室63、粉末洗剤室64、あるいは柔軟仕
上げ剤室65に散水され、洗剤容器62の洗剤室63、
64あるいは仕上げ剤室65内で洗剤、仕上げ剤等と混
ざり、希釈されて、排水筒631、651あるいは排水
口641より、洗剤容器収納部23内に排出される。そ
して、洗剤容器収納部23内に排出された洗濯液は傾斜
する溝状あるいはすり鉢状の流水路72に集まり、まと
まった流路を形成して排水口71に導かれ水槽4に供給
される。このように、洗剤あるいは仕上げ剤の希釈され
た洗濯液は、傾斜する流水路72を介してまとまって洗
剤容器収納部23より排水されるので、洗濯液が洗剤容
器収納部23内に残ることがない。Accordingly, tap water supplied from the water supply hose 5 to the water supply units 73 and 74 via the water supply valve 6 is supplied from the discharge ports 731 and 741 provided in the detergent container storage unit 23 to the detergent container 6.
2 is sprayed into the liquid detergent chamber 63, the powder detergent chamber 64, or the softening agent chamber 65, and the detergent chamber 63 of the detergent container 62,
It is mixed with a detergent, a finishing agent, or the like in the finishing agent chamber 64 or the finishing agent chamber 65, diluted, and discharged into the detergent container accommodating section 23 through the drainage tubes 631, 651 or the drainage port 641. The washing liquid discharged into the detergent container accommodating portion 23 collects in the inclined groove-shaped or mortar-shaped flowing water channel 72, forms an integrated flow channel, is guided to the drain port 71, and is supplied to the water tub 4. As described above, the washing liquid diluted with the detergent or the finishing agent is collectively drained from the detergent container storage section 23 through the inclined flowing water channel 72, so that the washing liquid may remain in the detergent container storage section 23. Absent.
【0028】なお、上記図3及び図4(a)に示す実施
形態は排水口71を洗剤容器収納部23の底面後方の一
方の端部に形成したものであるが、図4(b)は、排水
口71を洗剤容器収納部23の底面後方の中央部に設
け、洗剤容器62を収納したとき、該洗剤容器62の排
水筒631、651および排水口641の直下に上記排
水口71あるいは該排水口71に向けて傾斜するすり鉢
状の流水路72が形成されるようにしている。従って、
洗剤容器62の排水筒631、651あるいは排水口6
41より排水される洗剤あるいは仕上げ剤が混ざった洗
濯液は、直下の洗剤容器収納部23の排出口71あるい
はすり鉢状の流水路72に直接排出されるので洗濯液の
拡散が減少し、洗剤容器収納部23の底面に洗剤あるい
は仕上げ剤が残ることが少なくなって、より確実に洗濯
液を排出することができる。In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 (a), the drain port 71 is formed at one end behind the bottom surface of the detergent container storage portion 23, while FIG. When the detergent container 62 is stored, the drain port 71 or the drain port 71 or the drain port 641 is provided immediately below the drain tube 631, 651 and the drain port 641 of the detergent container 62 when the detergent container 62 is stored. A mortar-shaped flowing water channel 72 inclined toward the drain port 71 is formed. Therefore,
Drainage cylinders 631, 651 or drainage port 6 of detergent container 62
The washing liquid mixed with the detergent or finishing agent drained from 41 is directly discharged to the outlet 71 of the detergent container storage section 23 or the mortar-shaped flowing water channel 72 immediately below, so that the diffusion of the washing liquid is reduced, and Detergent or finishing agent is less likely to remain on the bottom surface of the storage section 23, and the washing liquid can be more reliably discharged.
【0029】<実施形態2>図5は本発明の第2の実施
形態の要部の構成図であり、上記図3、4に対応する部
分には同一符号を付す。図5は洗剤容器62を洗剤容器
収納部23から取り出した状態での洗剤容器収納部23
の構成を示している。この実施形態では洗剤容器収納部
23の底面後方に、排水口71に向けて傾斜する溝状あ
るいはすり鉢状の第1の流水路721と、洗剤容器収納
部23の底面前方に設けた溝状あるいはすり鉢状の第2
の流水路722と上記第1および第2の流水路721、
722を結ぶ前方から後方に向けて傾斜する第3の流水
路723を設けた構成にする。これにより洗剤容器62
を引きだした状態でも、流水路72に洗剤液を集め、該
洗剤液を水流により排水口71に導くようにすることが
できる。<Embodiment 2> FIG. 5 is a structural view of a main part of a second embodiment of the present invention, and portions corresponding to FIGS. FIG. 5 shows the detergent container storage unit 23 in a state where the detergent container 62 is removed from the detergent container storage unit 23.
Is shown. In this embodiment, a groove-shaped or mortar-shaped first water passage 721 inclined toward the drain port 71 is provided at the rear of the bottom surface of the detergent container storage portion 23, and a groove-shaped or mortar provided at the front of the bottom surface of the detergent container storage portion 23. Mortar-shaped second
And the first and second water passages 721,
A configuration is provided in which a third flowing water channel 723 that slopes from the front connecting the 722 to the rear is provided. Thereby, the detergent container 62
Can be collected in the flowing water channel 72 and the detergent liquid can be guided to the drain port 71 by the water flow.
【0030】<実施形態3>図6は本発明の第3の実施
形態の要部の構成図であり、上記図3に対応する部分に
は同一符号を付し、説明を省略する。図6に示す実施形
態では、洗剤容器収納部23の流水路72上に位置する
給水路73、74に、多数の小孔80、80・・・を設
け、この小孔80、80・・・より上記流水路72に散
水ができるようにしている。従って、給水弁6を介し、
洗剤容器収納部23の給水路73、74に、給水中は上
記小孔80、80・・・より流水路72に直接散水され
るので洗濯剤を更に希釈し排水口71に排出することが
でき、洗剤、仕上げ剤等の附着を減らすことができる。<Embodiment 3> FIG. 6 is a structural view of a main part of a third embodiment of the present invention. Parts corresponding to those in FIG. 3 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, a large number of small holes 80, 80... Are provided in water supply paths 73, 74 located on the flowing water path 72 of the detergent container accommodating section 23, and the small holes 80, 80. More water can be sprinkled into the water channel 72. Therefore, through the water supply valve 6,
In the water supply channels 73 and 74 of the detergent container storage section 23, the water is directly sprayed from the small holes 80, 80... To the flowing water channel 72, so that the detergent can be further diluted and discharged to the drain port 71. , Detergents, finishes and the like can be reduced.
【0031】<実施形態4>図7は本発明の第4の実施
形態の要部の構成図であり、上記図3に対応する部分に
は同一符号を付し、説明を省略する。図7に示す第4の
実施形態は、洗剤容器収納部23の前面に設けた洗剤容
器62を出し入れする開口からの溢水を防止するもので
あり、洗剤容器収納部23の排水口71より高い位置
で、且つ洗剤容器収納部23の前面に設けた洗剤容器6
2を出し入れするための開口より低い位置に溢水口76
を設ける。そして、この溢水口76を溢水ダクト77を
介して排水ホース13に接続する。<Embodiment 4> FIG. 7 is a structural view of a main part of a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The parts corresponding to those in FIG. The fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 7 is for preventing overflow from the opening for taking in and out the detergent container 62 provided on the front surface of the detergent container storage portion 23, and a position higher than the drain port 71 of the detergent container storage portion 23. And the detergent container 6 provided on the front surface of the detergent container storage portion 23.
2 at a position lower than the opening for taking in and out
Is provided. Then, the overflow port 76 is connected to the drain hose 13 via the overflow duct 77.
【0032】洗濯機の水槽4に給水弁6を介して給水中
に、洗剤容器収納部23より水槽4に送水する給水管6
1に異物が詰まったり、水槽4内の圧力が何等かの原因
で上昇すると、水槽4への送水が不能になり、洗剤容器
収納部23内の水面が上昇する。そして、水面が上記溢
水口76に達すると、該溢水口76よりオーバーフロー
する水は溢水ダクト77及び排水ホース13を介して機
外に排出され、それ以上の水面の上昇を抑制する。従っ
て、溢水口76より上方に位置する洗剤容器収納部23
の前面開口部からは給水管61が詰まった場合等にも水
漏れを防止することができる。During the water supply to the water tank 4 of the washing machine via the water supply valve 6, a water supply pipe 6 for supplying water from the detergent container storage section 23 to the water tank 4.
If a foreign substance is clogged in 1 or the pressure in the water tank 4 rises for some reason, water cannot be supplied to the water tank 4 and the water level in the detergent container storage section 23 rises. Then, when the water surface reaches the overflow port 76, the water overflowing from the overflow port 76 is discharged outside the machine through the overflow duct 77 and the drain hose 13, and the further rise of the water surface is suppressed. Therefore, the detergent container storage portion 23 located above the overflow port 76
Water leakage can be prevented even when the water supply pipe 61 is clogged from the front opening of the air conditioner.
【0033】次に、本発明のドラム式洗濯機の動作を説
明する。まず、洗い工程から脱水工程に至るまでの基本
動作は従来のドラム式洗濯機と同じであるので概略の説
明を行う。洗い工程はドラム2内に洗濯物を入れ、洗剤
容器62に洗剤を入れて、電源を投入し、操作パネル2
1にあるスタートキーを押すと、洗濯運転が開始され
る。まず、ドア24がロックされたあと、給水弁6の第
1の経路が開口し、洗剤容器収納部23の給水路73に
送水され給水路73の吐出口731より洗剤容器62の
粉末洗剤室64、及び液体漂白剤室63に給水して洗剤
容器62内部の洗剤を混流・希釈し洗剤容器収納部23
に排出する。排出された洗剤液は溝状あるいはすり鉢状
の流水路72に集まり排水口71へ導かれ給水管61よ
りフィルターケース10を経て水槽4へ流入する。ま
た、流水路72を洗剤容器収納部23の前面底部および
側面底部にも設けると、洗剤容器62の洗剤液排出部が
どの位置でも洗剤液を排出口71へ確実に流すことがで
きる。また、洗剤容器62の洗剤排出部を溝状の流水路
72に直接排出するようにすると、洗剤液の拡散をより
一層防止することができる。さらに前記溝状の流水路7
2の上流側より散水すると、洗剤液の流れを安定させス
ムーズにして洗剤等の附着を抑制することができる。Next, the operation of the drum type washing machine of the present invention will be described. First, the basic operation from the washing step to the dehydration step is the same as that of a conventional drum-type washing machine, so that a brief description will be given. In the washing process, the laundry is put in the drum 2, the detergent is put in the detergent container 62, the power is turned on, and the operation panel 2 is turned on.
When the start key 1 is pressed, the washing operation is started. First, after the door 24 is locked, the first path of the water supply valve 6 is opened, water is supplied to the water supply path 73 of the detergent container storage section 23, and the powder detergent chamber 64 of the detergent container 62 is discharged from the discharge port 731 of the water supply path 73. And the water in the liquid bleaching chamber 63 to mix and dilute the detergent in the detergent container 62, and
To be discharged. The discharged detergent liquid is collected in a groove-shaped or mortar-shaped flowing water channel 72, guided to a drain port 71, and flows into the water tank 4 from the water supply pipe 61 through the filter case 10. Further, when the water passage 72 is provided also at the bottom of the front surface and the bottom of the side surface of the detergent container accommodating portion 23, the detergent liquid can reliably flow to the discharge port 71 at any position of the detergent liquid discharge portion of the detergent container 62. In addition, if the detergent discharge portion of the detergent container 62 is directly discharged to the groove-like flowing water channel 72, the diffusion of the detergent liquid can be further prevented. Further, the groove-shaped flowing water channel 7
When water is sprayed from the upstream side of 2, the flow of the detergent liquid can be stabilized and made smooth, and the attachment of the detergent or the like can be suppressed.
【0034】次に、ドラム2を低速回転させることによ
り洗いが行われる。ドラム2内の洗濯物はドラム2の回
転による遠心力と撹拌バッフル3とでドラム2内の頂上
付近まで持ち上げられた後、自重により落下する(以下
これをタンブリングという)。このタンブリングを繰り
返すことにより、洗濯物は落下時の衝撃力でたたき洗い
される。Next, washing is performed by rotating the drum 2 at a low speed. The laundry in the drum 2 is lifted to near the top of the drum 2 by the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the drum 2 and the stirring baffle 3 and then falls by its own weight (hereinafter referred to as tumbling). By repeating this tumbling, the laundry is beat-washed with the impact force at the time of falling.
【0035】すすぎ工程では再び給水が開始され規定量
の水が水槽4に溜まると、回転ドラム2が低速回転しす
すぎを行う。前記給水時は給水弁6の第1及び第2の経
路が開成する。第2の経路は洗剤容器62の柔軟仕上げ
剤室65に給水し、柔軟仕上げ剤を希釈して、水槽4に
送水する。洗濯・すすぎ工程を終了し排水を完了する
と、脱水工程に移り、低速反転動作を行って、衣類のア
ンバランス修正を行う。この衣類のアンバランス修正工
程が終了すると、衣類のアンバランス検知を目的とした
低速回転を行い、衣類のアンバランスの検知を行う。ア
ンバランスの検知結果が所定のレベル以下であれば、ド
ラムの回転数を上げ、ドラムの回転による遠心力を利用
して洗濯物をドラム2の内壁面内に押し付け脱水を行
う。In the rinsing step, when water supply is started again and a specified amount of water is accumulated in the water tank 4, the rotating drum 2 rotates at a low speed to perform rinsing. At the time of the water supply, the first and second paths of the water supply valve 6 are opened. The second path supplies water to the softener chamber 65 of the detergent container 62, dilutes the softener, and sends it to the water tank 4. When the washing / rinsing process is completed and drainage is completed, the process proceeds to a dehydrating process, in which a low-speed reversing operation is performed to correct imbalance of clothes. When the clothing unbalance correction step is completed, the clothing is rotated at a low speed for the purpose of detecting the clothing unbalance, and the clothing unbalance is detected. If the unbalance detection result is equal to or lower than a predetermined level, the rotation speed of the drum is increased, and the laundry is pressed against the inner wall surface of the drum 2 using the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the drum to perform dehydration.
【0036】次に、乾燥工程について説明する。乾燥工
程は、給水弁6の第1の経路を開き水槽4の下方に装備
されたフィルターケース10に接続された給水管61の
接続開口部を水で満たす。この接続開口部を満たす水位
は予め設定しておき水位センサー25によりこれを検出
し給水弁6の第1の給水弁を閉める。この時、給水弁1
2は閉口状態である。前記動作が完了すると乾燥ヒータ
29によって温められた空気を、送風ファン20により
ドラム2の内部に送り込み、洗濯物の乾燥が行われる。
ドラム2内の濡れた洗濯物から蒸発した水分を含む高温
多湿空気は水槽4の排気口32から排気ダクト19を通
って、冷却ダクト8へ入る。冷却ダクト8内では給水弁
6の第3の経路を介して給水された冷水の噴射が湿気に
接触するときの熱交換によって、湿気が凝縮する。冷却
された乾燥空気は再び送風ファン20に送られてヒータ
29で再加熱されたドラム2に再循環される。以上のよ
うにして行われた乾燥工程を終了すると、水槽4の下方
に配置された部分に溜まった水を排水弁12を開口し排
水し、一連の洗濯作業を終了する。Next, the drying step will be described. In the drying step, the first opening of the water supply valve 6 is opened, and the connection opening of the water supply pipe 61 connected to the filter case 10 provided below the water tank 4 is filled with water. The water level filling this connection opening is set in advance and detected by the water level sensor 25, and the first water supply valve of the water supply valve 6 is closed. At this time, water supply valve 1
2 is a closed state. When the above operation is completed, the air heated by the drying heater 29 is sent into the inside of the drum 2 by the blower fan 20, and the laundry is dried.
The high-temperature and high-humidity air containing moisture evaporated from the wet laundry in the drum 2 passes through the exhaust port 32 of the water tub 4, passes through the exhaust duct 19, and enters the cooling duct 8. In the cooling duct 8, moisture is condensed by heat exchange when the jet of cold water supplied through the third path of the water supply valve 6 comes into contact with the moisture. The cooled dry air is sent to the blower fan 20 again and recirculated to the drum 2 reheated by the heater 29. When the drying process performed as described above is completed, the water collected in the portion disposed below the water tank 4 is drained by opening the drain valve 12, and a series of washing operations is completed.
【0037】[0037]
【発明の効果】請求項1、2、3によれば、洗剤容器と
洗剤容器収納部の簡単な構成により洗剤が洗剤容器収納
部内に拡散することを規制することができると共に、水
流により洗剤液を排水口にスムーズに導くことができ、
洗剤容器収納部内に洗剤の附着するのを防止することが
できる。また、請求項4によれば、流水路72に散水す
ることができるので、再度洗剤容器収納部内で洗剤液を
水と混流でき洗剤が排水口に流れることを促進すること
ができる。また、請求項5によれば洗濯機に異常が生
じ、洗剤容器収納部内の水位が上昇した場合でも溢水口
より水は機外に排水されるので、溢水による事故を防止
することができる。According to the first, second, and third aspects of the present invention, it is possible to control the diffusion of the detergent into the detergent container storage portion by the simple structure of the detergent container and the detergent container storage portion, and to use the detergent solution by the water flow. Can be guided smoothly to the drain,
It is possible to prevent the detergent from being attached to the detergent container storage section. According to the fourth aspect, since the water can be sprinkled into the flowing water channel 72, the detergent liquid can be mixed with the water again in the detergent container storage portion, and the detergent can be promoted to flow to the drain port. Further, according to the fifth aspect, even when an abnormality occurs in the washing machine and the water level in the detergent container storage section rises, the water is drained out of the machine from the overflow port, so that an accident due to the overflow can be prevented.
【図1】 本発明のドラム式洗濯機の正面断面図。FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of a drum type washing machine of the present invention.
【図2】 本発明のドラム式洗濯機の縦断面図。FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the drum type washing machine of the present invention.
【図3】 本発明の実施形態1の要部の構成図。FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of a main part according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
【図4】 本発明の実施形態1の要部斜視図。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a main part of the first embodiment of the present invention.
【図5】 本発明の実施形態2の要部の縦断面図及び上
面図。FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view and a top view of a main part according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
【図6】 本発明の実施形態3の要部の縦断面図及び上
面図。FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view and a top view of a main part according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
【図7】 本発明の実施形態4の要部の縦断面図及び上
面図。FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view and a top view of a main part according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
【図8】 従来のドラム式洗濯機の正面断面図。FIG. 8 is a front sectional view of a conventional drum type washing machine.
【図9】 従来のドラム式洗濯機の縦断面図。FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view of a conventional drum type washing machine.
【図10】 従来のドラム式洗濯機の要部の縦断面図及
び上面図。FIG. 10 is a longitudinal sectional view and a top view of a main part of a conventional drum type washing machine.
【図11】 従来のドラム式洗濯機の要部の縦断面図。FIG. 11 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part of a conventional drum type washing machine.
【図12】 従来のドラム式洗濯機の要部の斜視図。FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a main part of a conventional drum type washing machine.
1 外箱 2 回転ドラム 3 撹拌バッフル 4 水槽 5 給水用ホース 6 給水弁 7 循環パイプ 8 冷却ダクト 9 排水ダクト 10 フィルターケース 11 循環ポンプ 12 排水弁 13 排水ホース 14 乾燥ユニット 15 回転軸 16 ドラムプーリ 17 モータ 18 ベルト 19 排気口 20 送風ファン 21 表示部操作パネル 23 洗剤容器収納部 24 ドア 25 水位センサー 26 ドアパッキン 27 フィルター 28 防振機構 29 乾燥ヒータ 30 送風ダクト 32 排気口 61 給水管 62 洗剤容器 63 液体洗剤室 631 排水筒 64 粉末洗剤室 641 開口部 65 柔軟仕上げ剤室 651 排水筒 66 キャップ 71 排水口 72 流水路 73 給水路 731 吐出口 74 給水路 741 吐出口 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Outer box 2 Rotary drum 3 Stirring baffle 4 Water tank 5 Water supply hose 6 Water supply valve 7 Circulation pipe 8 Cooling duct 9 Drainage duct 10 Filter case 11 Circulation pump 12 Drainage valve 13 Drainage hose 14 Drying unit 15 Rotary axis 16 Drum pulley 17 Motor 18 Belt 19 Exhaust port 20 Blower fan 21 Display operation panel 23 Detergent container storage section 24 Door 25 Water level sensor 26 Door packing 27 Filter 28 Vibration isolation mechanism 29 Drying heater 30 Blast duct 32 Exhaust port 61 Water supply pipe 62 Detergent container 63 Liquid detergent chamber 631 drain tube 64 powder detergent room 641 opening 65 soft finishing agent room 651 drain tube 66 cap 71 drain port 72 flowing water channel 73 water supply channel 731 discharge port 74 water supply channel 741 discharge port
Claims (5)
心に回転自在に設けられ、かつ内部に洗濯物を収容でき
る回転ドラムと、上記水槽内に給水する給水経路の途中
に、洗剤、仕上げ剤等の洗濯用剤を貯留する洗剤容器を
着脱でき、かつ該洗剤容器に給水する吐出口と洗剤容器
を介して上記水槽に給水する排水口とを形成した洗剤容
器収納部と、洗い、すすぎ、脱水等の一連の洗濯工程を
実行する駆動制御部とを備えたドラム式洗濯機におい
て、上記洗剤容器収納部の吐出口は該洗剤容器収納部の
上面一端部に、また上記排水口は上記洗剤容器収納部の
底面の他端部に形成し、上記洗剤容器収納部の底面内側
に上記排水口に向けて傾斜する溝状あるいはすり鉢状の
第1の流水路を形成したことを特徴とするドラム式洗濯
機。1. A rotating drum rotatably provided around a horizontal axis in a water tub provided in an outer box and capable of storing laundry therein, and a rotating water supply path for supplying water into the water tub. A detergent container for detachably attaching a detergent container for storing a laundry agent such as a detergent and a finish, and forming a discharge port for supplying water to the detergent container and a drain port for supplying water to the water tub via the detergent container; , Washing, rinsing, in a drum type washing machine having a drive control unit for executing a series of washing steps such as dehydration, the discharge port of the detergent container storage unit is provided at one end of the upper surface of the detergent container storage unit, The drain port is formed at the other end of the bottom surface of the detergent container storage portion, and a groove-like or mortar-shaped first water channel inclined toward the drain port is formed inside the bottom surface of the detergent container storage portion. A drum type washing machine characterized by the following.
て、上記吐出口に対向する洗剤容器収納部の底面に溝状
の第2の流水路を形成し、該第2の流水路から上記第1
の流水路に向けて傾斜し、且つ両流水路を連結する溝を
形成した第3の流水路を設けたことを特徴とするドラム
式洗濯機。2. The drum-type washing machine according to claim 1, wherein a groove-shaped second water passage is formed on a bottom surface of the detergent container storage portion facing the discharge port, and the second water passage is formed from the second water passage. 1
3. A drum type washing machine comprising: a third flush channel inclined toward the first flush channel and formed with a groove connecting the two flush channels.
洗濯機において、上記洗剤容器収納部の底面に形成した
溝状の上記第1の流水路を上記洗剤容器の洗剤排出口の
直下に形成したことを特徴とするドラム式洗濯機。3. The drum-type washing machine according to claim 1, wherein the groove-shaped first water passage formed on the bottom surface of the detergent container storage portion is provided immediately below a detergent outlet of the detergent container. A drum type washing machine characterized by being formed.
濯機おいて、上記洗剤容器収納部の底面に形成した上記
第1の流水路に直接散水するノズルを上記洗剤容器収納
部の上部に形成したことを特徴とするドラム式洗濯機。4. The drum type washing machine according to claim 1, wherein a nozzle for spraying water directly to the first water passage formed on a bottom surface of the detergent container storage portion is provided above the detergent container storage portion. A drum type washing machine characterized in that it is formed in a drum.
において、上記洗剤容器収納部に設けた排水口より上方
の位置で、且つ上記洗剤容器収納部に設けた洗剤容器を
出し入れするための前面開口部より下方の位置に排水管
に連結する溢水口を設けたことを特徴とするドラム式洗
濯機。5. The drum-type washing machine according to claim 1, wherein the detergent container is provided at a position above a drain port provided in the detergent container storage portion and the detergent container provided in the detergent container storage portion. A washing machine provided with an overflow port connected to a drain pipe below the front opening of the drum type washing machine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10100890A JPH11290581A (en) | 1998-04-13 | 1998-04-13 | Drum type washing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10100890A JPH11290581A (en) | 1998-04-13 | 1998-04-13 | Drum type washing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH11290581A true JPH11290581A (en) | 1999-10-26 |
Family
ID=14285935
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10100890A Pending JPH11290581A (en) | 1998-04-13 | 1998-04-13 | Drum type washing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH11290581A (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100420787C (en) * | 2003-12-09 | 2008-09-24 | 三洋电机株式会社 | Washer |
| WO2008120929A3 (en) * | 2007-03-31 | 2009-01-22 | Lg Electronics Inc | Washing machine and method of controlling the washing machine |
| CN102535109A (en) * | 2010-10-01 | 2012-07-04 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Drum-type washing machine |
| JP2015531648A (en) * | 2012-09-17 | 2015-11-05 | エルジー エレクトロニクス インコーポレイティド | Clothing processing equipment |
| JP2017074081A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2017-04-20 | 日立アプライアンス株式会社 | Washing machine |
| USD788391S1 (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2017-05-30 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Detergent container for washing machine |
| CN108103734A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-06-01 | 青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司 | A kind of dispensing device assembly and washing machine |
| JP2019115793A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-07-18 | 日立グローバルライフソリューションズ株式会社 | Washing machine |
| JP2020028770A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-02-27 | 日立グローバルライフソリューションズ株式会社 | Washing machine |
| JP2022079979A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2022-05-27 | シャープ株式会社 | Case and washing machine |
-
1998
- 1998-04-13 JP JP10100890A patent/JPH11290581A/en active Pending
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100420787C (en) * | 2003-12-09 | 2008-09-24 | 三洋电机株式会社 | Washer |
| WO2008120929A3 (en) * | 2007-03-31 | 2009-01-22 | Lg Electronics Inc | Washing machine and method of controlling the washing machine |
| US9885137B2 (en) | 2007-03-31 | 2018-02-06 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Washing machine and method of controlling the washing machine |
| CN102535109A (en) * | 2010-10-01 | 2012-07-04 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Drum-type washing machine |
| US9528216B2 (en) | 2012-09-17 | 2016-12-27 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Laundry treating apparatus having a detergent supply module |
| US9540755B2 (en) | 2012-09-17 | 2017-01-10 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Laundry treating apparatus having a detergent supply module |
| JP2015531648A (en) * | 2012-09-17 | 2015-11-05 | エルジー エレクトロニクス インコーポレイティド | Clothing processing equipment |
| US10081901B2 (en) | 2012-09-17 | 2018-09-25 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Laundry treating apparatus having a detergent supply module |
| US10190251B2 (en) | 2012-09-17 | 2019-01-29 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Laundry treating apparatus having a detergent supply module |
| USD788391S1 (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2017-05-30 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Detergent container for washing machine |
| JP2017074081A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2017-04-20 | 日立アプライアンス株式会社 | Washing machine |
| CN108103734A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-06-01 | 青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司 | A kind of dispensing device assembly and washing machine |
| CN108103734B (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2024-12-24 | 青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司 | Dispenser assembly and washing machine |
| JP2019115793A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-07-18 | 日立グローバルライフソリューションズ株式会社 | Washing machine |
| JP2020028770A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-02-27 | 日立グローバルライフソリューションズ株式会社 | Washing machine |
| JP2022079979A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2022-05-27 | シャープ株式会社 | Case and washing machine |
| US12338566B2 (en) | 2020-11-17 | 2025-06-24 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Case and washing machine |
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