JPH11299462A - Production of acidic sauce - Google Patents

Production of acidic sauce

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Publication number
JPH11299462A
JPH11299462A JP10112952A JP11295298A JPH11299462A JP H11299462 A JPH11299462 A JP H11299462A JP 10112952 A JP10112952 A JP 10112952A JP 11295298 A JP11295298 A JP 11295298A JP H11299462 A JPH11299462 A JP H11299462A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
acidic
starch
sauce
heating
raw material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP10112952A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3938629B2 (en
Inventor
Yutaka Goto
裕 後藤
Isamu Yamashita
勇 山下
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nisshin Seifun Group Inc
Original Assignee
Nisshin Seifun Group Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nisshin Seifun Group Inc filed Critical Nisshin Seifun Group Inc
Priority to JP11295298A priority Critical patent/JP3938629B2/en
Publication of JPH11299462A publication Critical patent/JPH11299462A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3938629B2 publication Critical patent/JP3938629B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing an acidic sauce having a light and sharp texture, scarcely changing the viscosity even when heating conditions are slightly changed and having constant quality. SOLUTION: The content of a tapioca modified starch in a raw material for an acidic sauce is regulated to 3-8 wt.% and heating is then carried out at 4-70 of F0 value. In this case, the tapioca starch is the tapioca modified starch and the pH of the raw material for the acidic sauce is <=4.3.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、食感に優れ、かつ
加熱条件が変化しても粘度変化が少ない、品質が一定し
た酸性ソースの製造方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for producing an acidic sauce having an excellent texture and a small change in viscosity even when heating conditions are changed.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】食品、特にソースの有する物性のなか
で、粘度は食感に極めて大きな影響を与えるものであ
る。したがって食品を大量生産、大量供給する場合に、
同一製造ロットの製品はいうに及ばず、各製造ロット毎
の製品の粘度を常に一定にコントロールすることは重要
な課題である。ところでpHの低い酸性ソースに粘度を付
与するための方法として、以下の2つが知られている。
2. Description of the Related Art Among physical properties of foods, particularly sauces, viscosity has a very large effect on texture. Therefore, in the case of mass production and supply of food,
Not to mention products of the same production lot, it is an important issue to constantly control the viscosity of the product for each production lot. Incidentally, the following two methods are known as methods for imparting viscosity to an acidic source having a low pH.

【0003】第一の方法は、キサンタンガム等の耐酸性
を有するガム類を酸性ソース用原料に添加し、所定の加
熱を行う方法である。第二の方法は、デンプンを酸性ソ
ース用原料に添加し、所定の加熱を行う方法である。
[0003] The first method is a method in which an acid-resistant gum such as xanthan gum is added to a raw material for an acidic sauce, and a predetermined heating is performed. The second method is a method in which starch is added to a raw material for an acidic sauce, and predetermined heating is performed.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、キサン
タンガム等は酸性下で加熱しても加水分解され難く、粘
度付与剤として優れているが、サラッとしたきれのよい
食感を得ることができない欠点がある。
However, xanthan gum and the like are hardly hydrolyzed even when heated under an acidic condition and are excellent as a viscosity-imparting agent, but have a drawback that a smooth and crisp texture cannot be obtained. is there.

【0005】またデンプンを用いた場合、例えば80〜
90℃で1〜30分間程度の酸性ソースの一般的殺菌条
件下では、デンプンのα化が不完全である。このため加
熱温度、加熱時間、pH等がわずかに相違しただけで、デ
ンプンの加水分解の程度が大きく変化して酸性ソースの
粘度が大きく変化する。工場においては、製造ロット毎
に加熱条件がわずかに変化することは不可避であるた
め、製造ロット毎に粘度にバラツキが生じ易くなり、全
製造ロットを通して一定品質の製品を得ることが困難で
ある。
[0005] When starch is used, for example,
Under the general sterilizing conditions of an acidic source at 90 ° C. for about 1 to 30 minutes, pregelatinization of starch is incomplete. For this reason, even if the heating temperature, heating time, pH and the like are slightly different, the degree of hydrolysis of the starch greatly changes, and the viscosity of the acidic source greatly changes. In a factory, it is inevitable that the heating condition slightly changes for each production lot, so that the viscosity tends to vary for each production lot, and it is difficult to obtain a product of constant quality throughout all production lots.

【0006】したがって本発明は、サラッとしたきれの
よい食感を有し、かつ加熱条件が変化しても粘度変化が
少ない、品質が一定した酸性ソースの製造方法を提供す
ることを目的とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing an acidic sauce having a uniform quality, which has a smooth and crisp texture and has a small change in viscosity even when the heating conditions are changed. .

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは上記実状に
鑑み鋭意研究した結果、特定のデンプンを用いて、通常
の酸性ソースのデンプン濃度より高濃度の酸性ソース用
原料を調製し、F0 値が4〜70の加熱を行えば、加熱
条件がわずかに相違した場合でもデンプンのα化の程度
に変化がなく、したがって粘度変化が少ない安定した品
質で、かつサラッとしたきれのよい食感を有する酸性ソ
ースが得られることを見出し、本発明を完成させた。
Means for Solving the Problems The inventors of the present invention have conducted intensive studies in view of the above-mentioned situation, and as a result, using a specific starch, a raw material for an acidic source having a higher concentration than the starch concentration of a normal acidic source has been prepared. If heating is performed at a value of 0 to 70, even if the heating conditions are slightly different, the degree of pregelatinization of the starch does not change, and therefore, a stable quality with little change in viscosity, and a smooth and crisp food can be obtained. It has been found that an acidic sauce having a feeling can be obtained, and the present invention has been completed.

【0008】すなわち本発明は、酸性ソース用原料中の
デンプン含有量を3〜8重量%に調製し、次いでF0
が4〜70の加熱を行うことを特徴とする酸性ソースの
製造方法である。
[0008] That is, the present invention provides a method for producing an acidic sauce, which comprises adjusting the starch content in a raw material for an acidic sauce to 3 to 8% by weight, and then heating the mixture to an F 0 value of 4 to 70. is there.

【0009】[0009]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明に用いることができるタピ
オカデンプンは、タピオカ生デンプンまたはタピオカ化
工デンプンのいずれでもよいが、タピオカ化工デンプン
が好ましい。タピオカ化工デンプンはタピオカ生デンプ
ンを例えばアシル化、エーテル化、リン酸架橋、カルボ
キシアルキル化、アリル化等したものが挙げられ、これ
らを1種または2種以上用いることができる。このうち
アセチル化またはリン酸架橋したものが特に好ましい。
タピオカ化工デンプンの分子量、アセチル化度、リン酸
架橋度等に特に制限はない。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Tapioca starch which can be used in the present invention may be either tapioca raw starch or tapioca modified starch, but tapioca modified starch is preferred. The tapioca modified starch is obtained by, for example, acylating, etherifying, phosphoric acid cross-linking, carboxyalkylating, allylating, or the like a tapioca raw starch, and one or more of these can be used. Among them, acetylated or phosphoric acid-crosslinked ones are particularly preferred.
There is no particular limitation on the molecular weight, acetylation degree, phosphoric acid cross-linking degree, etc. of the tapioca starch.

【0010】本発明に用いる酸性ソース用原料は、F0
値が4〜70の加熱を行うため、通常の酸性ソース用原
料よりも高濃度のデンプンを含有する。すなわち酸性ソ
ース用原料中のデンプン含有量は、3〜8重量%、好ま
しくは5〜7重量%である。
The raw material for acidic sauce used in the present invention is F 0
Since heating is performed at a value of 4 to 70, starch contains a higher concentration of starch than ordinary raw materials for acidic sauces. That is, the starch content in the raw material for acidic sauce is 3 to 8% by weight, preferably 5 to 7% by weight.

【0011】酸性ソース用原料は、目的とする酸性ソー
スに一般的に用いられる原料を用いることができる。例
えばバルサミコ酢ソースであれば、ピクルス等の野菜
類、バルサミコ酢、調味料、油類、香辛料等を用いるこ
とができる。またフルーツソースであれば、砂糖等の糖
類、果汁、果肉類、クエン酸等の酸味料、香料等を用い
ることができる。
As the raw material for the acidic source, a raw material generally used for a target acidic source can be used. For example, in the case of a balsamic vinegar sauce, vegetables such as pickles, balsamic vinegar, seasonings, oils, spices, and the like can be used. In the case of a fruit sauce, sugars such as sugar, fruit juice, pulp, acidulants such as citric acid, flavors and the like can be used.

【0012】本発明の方法を実施するには、まずデンプ
ン、その他の原料を混合し、必要に応じて適宜加熱、撹
拌して酸性ソース用原料を調製する。なお酸性ソース用
原料のpHは、好ましくは4.3以下、特に好ましくは
4.1以下である。pHが4.3より大きいと、加熱によ
るデンプンの分解の程度が小さく、酸性ソースの食感が
重くなる場合があるからである。
In order to carry out the method of the present invention, first, starch and other raw materials are mixed, and if necessary, heated and stirred to prepare raw materials for an acidic sauce. The pH of the raw material for an acidic source is preferably 4.3 or less, particularly preferably 4.1 or less. If the pH is higher than 4.3, the degree of starch decomposition by heating is small, and the texture of the acidic sauce may be heavy.

【0013】次いで調製された酸性ソース用原料を、F
0 値が4〜70、好ましくは4〜50の加熱を行う。F
0 値が4〜70であれば、F値の大きさにかかわらず、
デンプンのα化の程度がほぼ一定であるためデンプンの
加水分解の程度もほぼ一定となり、したがってほぼ一定
粘度の酸性ソースが得られる。加熱方法には、超高温滅
菌機(UHT)、かきとり式熱交換機等を用いた連続式
加熱法と、缶、瓶、プラスチック容器等に小分けしてレ
トルト殺菌等を行うバッチ式加熱法とがあるが、そのい
ずれであってもよい。
Next, the prepared raw material for acidic sauce is
Heating is performed at 0 value of 4 to 70, preferably 4 to 50. F
If the 0 value is 4 to 70, regardless of the magnitude of the F value,
Since the degree of pregelatinization of the starch is substantially constant, the degree of hydrolysis of the starch is also substantially constant, so that an acidic source having a substantially constant viscosity is obtained. As the heating method, there are a continuous heating method using an ultra-high temperature sterilizer (UHT), a scraping type heat exchanger, and the like, and a batch heating method in which retort sterilization or the like is divided into cans, bottles, plastic containers, and the like. However, any of them may be used.

【0014】加熱終了後、連続式加熱の場合には、所定
の温度まで冷却し、所定の容器に充填することにより、
本発明の方法に係る酸性ソースが得られる。またバッチ
式加熱の場合には、所定の温度まで冷却することによ
り、本発明の方法に係る酸性ソースが得られる。
After the heating is completed, in the case of continuous heating, it is cooled to a predetermined temperature and filled in a predetermined container,
An acidic source according to the method of the invention is obtained. In the case of batch heating, the acid source according to the method of the present invention is obtained by cooling to a predetermined temperature.

【0015】[0015]

【実施例】次に実施例を示して本発明をさらに詳細に説
明するが、本発明は以下の実施例に限定されるものでは
ない。
EXAMPLES Next, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

【0016】実施例1 表1に示す配合のバルサミコ酢ソース用原料(デンプン
含有量7重量%)を1000kg容調理釜に仕込み、撹拌
しながら85℃に昇温した。このときのバルサミコ酢ソ
ース用原料のpHは3.8であった。これを2000個の
レトルト用パウチに140gずつ充填し、次いでこれら
を120個ずつ10群に分け、各群(第1群〜第10
群)について雰囲気温度を130℃とし、該条件で12
分間レトルト殺菌((株)日阪製作所社製レトルト殺菌
装置RCS−60/10RTGを使用)を行った。
Example 1 A raw material (starch content: 7% by weight) for a balsamic vinegar sauce having the composition shown in Table 1 was charged into a 1000 kg cooking pot and heated to 85 ° C. while stirring. At this time, the pH of the raw material for the balsamic vinegar sauce was 3.8. This was filled into 2000 retort pouches in an amount of 140 g each, and then these were divided into 10 groups of 120 each, and each group (first group to 10th group) was filled.
Group), the ambient temperature was set to 130 ° C.
For 1 minute (using a retort sterilizer RCS-60 / 10RTG manufactured by Hisaka Manufacturing Co., Ltd.).

【0017】[0017]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0018】比較例1 実施例1の配合において、タピオカ化工澱粉を20kgと
し、水を665kgとした以外は実施例1と同様にして、
バルサミコ酢ソース用原料(デンプン含有量2重量%)
を仕込み、撹拌しながら85℃に昇温した。このときの
バルサミコ酢ソース用原料のpHは3.8であった。次い
でレトルト用パウチに140gずつ充填し、これらを1
20個ずつ10群に分け(第11群〜第20群)、各群
について熱水槽で90℃、30分の加熱を行った。なお
加熱は、熱水槽の水温が92℃になったときに蒸気の流
通を停止し、88℃になったときに蒸気の流通を再開す
る方法で行った。加熱終了後25℃に冷却した。同様の
操作を残余のソース用原料を用いてさらに9回行った
(第11群〜第20群)。
Comparative Example 1 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated except that tapioca starch was changed to 20 kg and water was changed to 665 kg.
Raw material for balsamic vinegar sauce (starch content 2% by weight)
And heated to 85 ° C. while stirring. At this time, the pH of the raw material for the balsamic vinegar sauce was 3.8. Next, the retort pouch was filled with 140 g each, and
Twenty pieces were divided into 10 groups (11th to 20th groups), and each group was heated in a hot water tank at 90 ° C. for 30 minutes. The heating was performed by a method of stopping the flow of steam when the water temperature of the hot water tank reached 92 ° C and restarting the flow of steam when the water temperature of the hot water tank reached 88 ° C. After the heating was completed, the temperature was cooled to 25 ° C. The same operation was further performed 9 times using the remaining source materials (groups 11 to 20).

【0019】試験例1 第1群〜第20群について、25℃における粘度を、B
型粘度計((株)東京計器社製)を用い、ローターN
o.2、12rpm で測定した。第1群〜第10群の各群
の加熱したF0 値、粘度及び第1群〜第10群の粘度の
平均値、その標準偏差、並びに第11群〜第20群の各
群の粘度及び第11群〜第20群の粘度の平均値、その
標準偏差を表2に示す。また第1群〜第10群、及び第
11群〜第20群の各ソースの食感を以下の評価基準で
評価した。結果を表2に示す。 ◎食感の評価基準 5:非常にサラッとしたきれのよい食感を有する 4:サラッとしたきれのよい食感を有する 3:平均的な食感 2:ややきれが悪く、重い食感 1:きれが悪く、非常に重い食感
Test Example 1 For the first to twentieth groups, the viscosity at 25.degree.
Rotor viscometer (Tokyo Keiki Co., Ltd.)
o. Measured at 2,12 rpm. The heated F 0 value of each group of the first to tenth groups, the viscosity and the average value of the viscosities of the first to tenth groups, the standard deviation thereof, and the viscosities of the respective groups of the eleventh to twentieth groups Table 2 shows the average values of the viscosities of the 11th to 20th groups and their standard deviations. In addition, the texture of each source of the first to tenth groups and the eleventh to twentieth groups was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. Table 2 shows the results. ◎ Evaluation criteria of texture 5: Very smooth and crisp texture 4: Smooth and crisp texture 3: Average texture 2: Slightly bad and heavy texture 1 : Bad texture, very heavy texture

【0020】[0020]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0021】表2より、実施例1のバルサミコ酢ソース
は優れた食感を有し、また粘度のばらつきも小さく、一
定した品質の製品であることが確認された。これに対し
比較例1のバルサミコ酢ソースは食感が実施例1の場合
より劣り、また粘度のばらつきが大きく(標準偏差が実
施例1の場合の約3.2倍)、安定した品質の製品とな
り得ないことが確認された。
From Table 2, it was confirmed that the balsamic vinegar sauce of Example 1 had an excellent texture, had a small variation in viscosity, and was a product of constant quality. On the other hand, the balsamic vinegar sauce of Comparative Example 1 is inferior in texture to the case of Example 1, and has a large variation in viscosity (the standard deviation is about 3.2 times that of Example 1), and is a product of stable quality. It was confirmed that it could not be.

【0022】比較例2〜4 実施例1において、タピオカ化工デンプンの代りにワキ
シコーンスターチ(日本食品加工(株)、比較例2)、
アセチル化馬鈴薯デンプン(松谷化学工業(株)、パー
フェクトアミールAC、比較例3)、または小麦デンプ
ン(グリコ栄養食品(株)、銀鱗、比較例4)を用いた
以外は実施例1と同様にしてレトルト殺菌を行った。
Comparative Examples 2 to 4 In Example 1, waxy corn starch (Nippon Food Processing Co., Ltd., Comparative Example 2) was used instead of tapioca chemical starch.
Except that acetylated potato starch (Matsuya Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Perfect Amir AC, Comparative Example 3) or wheat starch (Glyco Nutritional Foods Co., Ltd., silver scale, Comparative Example 4) was used in the same manner as in Example 1. Retort sterilization was performed.

【0023】試験例2 試験例1と同様にして、比較例2〜4のバルサミコ酢ソ
ースの粘度の平均値、その標準偏差を算出し、食感を評
価した。
Test Example 2 In the same manner as in Test Example 1, the average value and the standard deviation of the viscosities of the balsamic vinegar sauces of Comparative Examples 2 to 4 were calculated, and the texture was evaluated.

【0024】その結果、比較例2〜4はソースの粘度が
安定せず、また食感も劣っていた。
As a result, in Comparative Examples 2 to 4, the viscosity of the sauce was not stable and the texture was inferior.

【0025】[0025]

【発明の効果】本発明の方法によれば、サラッとしたき
れのよい食感を有し、かつわずかに加熱条件が変化して
も粘度変化が少ない、品質の一定した酸性ソースを得る
ことができる。
According to the method of the present invention, it is possible to obtain an acidic sauce with a constant quality, which has a smooth and crisp texture and a small change in viscosity even when the heating conditions are slightly changed. it can.

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 酸性ソース用原料中のタピオカデンプン
含有量を3〜8重量%に調製し、次いでF0 値が4〜7
0の加熱を行うことを特徴とする酸性ソースの製造方
法。
1. A tapioca starch content in the raw material for the acid source to prepare a 3-8% by weight, then F 0 value 4-7
0. A method for producing an acidic sauce, wherein heating is performed at 0.
【請求項2】 タピオカデンプンがタピオカ化工デンプ
ンである請求項1記載の製造方法。
2. The process according to claim 1, wherein the tapioca starch is a tapioca modified starch.
【請求項3】 前記酸性ソース用原料のpHが4.3以下
であることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の製造方
法。
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the pH of the raw material for the acidic source is 4.3 or less.
JP11295298A 1998-04-23 1998-04-23 Production method of acidic sauce Expired - Fee Related JP3938629B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11295298A JP3938629B2 (en) 1998-04-23 1998-04-23 Production method of acidic sauce

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11295298A JP3938629B2 (en) 1998-04-23 1998-04-23 Production method of acidic sauce

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11299462A true JPH11299462A (en) 1999-11-02
JP3938629B2 JP3938629B2 (en) 2007-06-27

Family

ID=14599647

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3938629B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014103954A (en) * 2012-11-29 2014-06-09 Q P Corp Balsamic vinegar-like sauce

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014103954A (en) * 2012-11-29 2014-06-09 Q P Corp Balsamic vinegar-like sauce

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3938629B2 (en) 2007-06-27

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