JPH11337252A - Refrigerator usage comparison system - Google Patents
Refrigerator usage comparison systemInfo
- Publication number
- JPH11337252A JPH11337252A JP10139482A JP13948298A JPH11337252A JP H11337252 A JPH11337252 A JP H11337252A JP 10139482 A JP10139482 A JP 10139482A JP 13948298 A JP13948298 A JP 13948298A JP H11337252 A JPH11337252 A JP H11337252A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- refrigerator
- usage
- data
- power consumption
- measuring means
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
- Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【課題】 本発明は、特定使用者の冷蔵庫と他の冷蔵庫
と比較評価した結果から自分の冷蔵庫の電力使用量を客
観的に評価し、電力使用量が多いときにその原因を調べ
ることである。
【解決手段】 冷蔵庫1は電力使用量計測手段11で計
測した電力使用量などの使用状況データをセンター装置
3に送信し、センター装置3は、統計処理手段31にお
いて複数の冷蔵庫から使用状況データを集計し統計処理
して比較し、その統計処理結果を出力手段33に出力す
る。
(57) [Summary] [PROBLEMS] The present invention objectively evaluates the power consumption of one's refrigerator from the result of comparing and evaluating a refrigerator of a specific user with other refrigerators, and when the power consumption is high, Investigate the cause. SOLUTION: A refrigerator 1 transmits usage data such as power usage measured by a power usage measurement unit 11 to a center device 3, and the center device 3 uses a statistical processing unit 31 to output usage status data from a plurality of refrigerators. The data is totaled, statistically processed and compared, and the statistical processing result is output to the output means 33.
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は冷蔵庫に関するもの
で、他者と比較することで使用者の使い方を定量化し、
より電力使用量の少ない使い方を使用者に提案するもの
である。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a refrigerator, and quantifies the usage of a user by comparing it with others.
It is intended to suggest to the user how to use less power.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】近年、地球環境を守るという意識が製造
者、使用者ともに高まってきている。たとえば、地球温
暖化をもたらす二酸化炭素の排出量を減らすために家庭
内の電化機器においては省エネルギー化が望まれてい
る。2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, awareness of protecting the global environment has been increasing for both manufacturers and users. For example, in order to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide emission that causes global warming, home appliances are required to be energy-saving.
【0003】冷蔵庫は家庭内においてエアコンと並んで
電力使用量の一番大きい機器であり省エネルギー化の要
望が強い。そのためここ数年のあいだに断熱材の改良な
どによってハードウエア的な省エネルギー化が急速に進
み、このような省エネルギー化は限界に近づきつつあ
る。次に使い方のようなソフトウエア的な省エネルギー
が注目される。[0003] Refrigerators are devices that use the largest amount of electric power at home as well as air conditioners, and there is a strong demand for energy saving. Therefore, in recent years, hardware-based energy savings have been rapidly progressing due to improvements in heat insulating materials and the like, and such energy savings are approaching the limit. Next, attention is paid to software-based energy saving such as usage.
【0004】冷蔵庫の使い方でいえば、効率的に冷やす
使い方、一度冷えた庫内を温度を保つ使い方が重要にな
ってくる。たとえば前者は庫内に物を詰め込みすぎない
ことであり、後者は扉の開時間を少なくする、熱いもの
は冷ましてから入れることなどがあげられる。[0004] Speaking of how to use the refrigerator, it is important to use the refrigerator efficiently and to maintain the temperature inside the refrigerator once cooled. For example, the former does not overload things in the refrigerator, the latter shortens the opening time of the door, and the hot one cools down before putting in.
【0005】冷蔵庫は24時間連続運転するのでこのよ
うな使い方による差異が年間の電力使用量に大きな差を
もたらす。したがって、使用者が電力使用量の少ない使
い方を心がけることで、冷蔵庫をさらに省エネルギー化
を実現することができる。[0005] Since the refrigerator operates continuously for 24 hours, the difference due to such usage causes a large difference in annual power consumption. Therefore, the energy saving of the refrigerator can be realized by the user trying to use the electric power with less consumption.
【0006】[0006]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】使用者が電力使用量の
少ない使い方を心がけ、冷蔵庫をさらに省エネルギー化
を実現するためにはその指標が必要である。まず使用者
が冷蔵庫の電力使用量を知る必要がある。そしてその電
力使用量が適当かを判断する必要がある。In order for a user to keep in mind how to use a small amount of electric power and to further reduce the energy consumption of the refrigerator, the index is required. First, the user needs to know the power consumption of the refrigerator. Then, it is necessary to determine whether the power consumption is appropriate.
【0007】前者については冷蔵庫に電力使用量メータ
を備えて冷蔵庫単独の電力使用量を計測すればよい。こ
れをみて使用者は毎月の電力使用量を比較して多いか少
ないかを判断することができる。しかしながら、後者の
ようにこの電力使用量が世間一般的にみて多いのか少な
いのかを判断することは難しい。In the former case, the refrigerator may be provided with a power consumption meter to measure the power consumption of the refrigerator alone. In view of this, the user can judge whether the power consumption is large or small by comparing the monthly power consumption. However, as in the latter case, it is difficult to determine whether the power consumption is large or small in general.
【0008】そのためにその冷蔵庫の標準的な電力使用
量が製造者から発表されたとする。ここでいう標準電力
使用量とは、製造者が定めた標準の使用状態においての
電力使用量である。したがって、家族の人数、年齢など
の家族構成、暖かい地域と寒い地域など住んでいる地域
の気候などは考慮されないし、また庫内に保存する量は
実際の使用とは異なることがある。冷蔵庫の電力使用量
は各家庭・住んでいる地域によって異なるので標準的な
電力使用量をもって単純に比較することはできない。[0008] For this purpose, it is assumed that a standard power consumption of the refrigerator is announced by a manufacturer. The standard power consumption here is the power consumption in a standard usage state determined by the manufacturer. Therefore, the number of family members, the family structure such as age, the climate of the living area such as warm and cold areas are not taken into consideration, and the amount stored in the refrigerator may differ from the actual use. Since the power consumption of refrigerators differs depending on each home and area where they live, it is not possible to simply compare them with standard power consumption.
【0009】以上から使用者が電力使用量の少ない使い
方を心がけるためにはその指標が必要であり、それは自
分の家族構成、住んでいる地域、使用している冷蔵庫を
考慮した電力使用量である。これがあれば使用者は自分
の電力使用量を減らす目安が得られる。From the above, in order for a user to keep in mind how to use a small amount of electric power, the index is necessary, which is the amount of electric power in consideration of his / her family structure, the area where he / she lives, and the refrigerator used. . This gives the user a measure to reduce his power usage.
【0010】本発明が解決しようとする課題は、自分の
冷蔵庫の使い方において標準的な電力使用量を知らせ、
使用者により電力使用量の少ない使い方を促進させるこ
とである。[0010] The problem to be solved by the present invention is to inform the user of the standard amount of power used in his own refrigerator,
The purpose is to encourage users to use less power.
【0011】[0011]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は上記課題を解決
するために、複数の冷蔵庫とセンター装置と公衆回線網
など通信回線で接続した冷蔵庫の使い方比較システムに
おいて、冷蔵庫は、冷蔵庫の電力使用量を計測する電力
使用量計測手段と、電力使用量計測手段からの出力を冷
蔵庫の使用状況データとして記録する使用状況記録手段
と、通信回線に接続して使用状況データをセンター装置
に送信する送信手段とを備え、センター装置は、通信回
線に接続して複数の冷蔵庫から使用状況データを受信す
る受信手段と、使用状況データを集計し統計処理して比
較する統計処理手段と、その統計処理結果を出力する出
力手段とを備えたものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention relates to a refrigerator usage comparison system connected to a plurality of refrigerators, a center device, and a communication line such as a public line network. Power usage measurement means for measuring the amount of power, usage status recording means for recording the output from the power usage measurement means as usage data of the refrigerator, and transmission for transmitting the usage data to the center device by connecting to a communication line A center unit connected to a communication line to receive usage data from a plurality of refrigerators; a statistical processing unit for totalizing the usage data, statistically processing and comparing the data, and a result of the statistical processing. And output means for outputting
【0012】上記発明によれば、冷蔵庫が電力使用量の
使用状況データを記録してセンター装置に送信し、セン
ター装置は集計した複数の冷蔵庫の使用状況データを統
計処理して比較するので、使用者は自身の冷蔵庫と他の
冷蔵庫と比較評価した結果から自分の冷蔵庫の電力使用
量が客観的に評価でき、より電力使用量の少ない使い方
を考えることができる。According to the above invention, the refrigerator records the usage data of the amount of power consumption and transmits it to the center device, and the center device statistically processes and compares the usage data of the plurality of refrigerators. The person can objectively evaluate the power consumption of his / her refrigerator based on the result of comparing and evaluating his / her refrigerator and other refrigerators, and can think of a method of using less power.
【0013】[0013]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明は各請求項記載の形態で実
施することができるものである。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention can be embodied in the form described in each claim.
【0014】すなわち、本発明の冷蔵庫は、冷蔵庫の電
力使用量を計測する電力使用量計測手段と、電力使用量
計測手段からの出力を冷蔵庫の使用状況データとして記
録する使用状況記録手段と、通信回線に接続して使用状
況データをセンター装置に送信する送信手段とを備え、
センター装置は、通信回線に接続して複数の冷蔵庫から
使用状況データを受信する受信手段と、使用状況データ
を集計し統計処理して比較する統計処理手段と、その統
計処理結果を出力する出力手段とを備えたものである。That is, in the refrigerator of the present invention, a power consumption measuring means for measuring the power consumption of the refrigerator, a usage recording means for recording the output from the power usage measurement means as the usage data of the refrigerator, Transmission means for connecting to a line and transmitting usage data to the center device,
The center device is connected to a communication line, receiving means for receiving usage data from a plurality of refrigerators, statistical processing means for counting, statistically processing and comparing the usage data, and outputting means for outputting the statistical processing result It is provided with.
【0015】そして、冷蔵庫が電力使用量の使用状況デ
ータを記録してセンター装置に送信し、センター装置は
集計した複数の冷蔵庫の使用状況データを統計処理して
比較するので、使用者は自身の冷蔵庫と他の冷蔵庫と比
較評価した結果から自分の冷蔵庫の電力使用量が客観的
に評価でき、より電力使用量の少ない使い方を考えるこ
とができる。[0015] Then, the refrigerator records the usage data of the power consumption and transmits it to the center device, and the center device statistically processes and compares the collected usage data of the plurality of refrigerators. From the result of comparing and evaluating the refrigerator and other refrigerators, the power consumption of one's own refrigerator can be objectively evaluated, and a method of using less power can be considered.
【0016】また、統計処理手段は使用状況データを集
計し統計処理して使用状況データについての平均値や中
央値、標準偏差等を求め、特定の冷蔵庫の使用状況デー
タと比較するものである。The statistical processing means collects and statistically processes the usage data, obtains an average value, a median, a standard deviation, etc. of the usage data, and compares them with the usage data of a specific refrigerator.
【0017】そして、統計処理手段によって複数の冷蔵
庫の使用状況データの平均値や中央値、標準偏差等と特
定の冷蔵庫の使用状況データとを比較するので、特定の
冷蔵庫の使用者は自身の冷蔵庫と他の冷蔵庫とを比較評
価することができる。The statistical processing means compares the average value, median value, standard deviation, and the like of the plurality of refrigerator usage data with the usage data of the specific refrigerator, so that the user of the specific refrigerator can use his / her own refrigerator. And other refrigerators.
【0018】また、センター装置は各家庭の冷蔵庫の機
種番号など機器情報を持ったデータベース手段を備え、
統計処理手段は機器情報の少なくとも一部が同じ条件で
ある複数の冷蔵庫で使用状況データを集計し統計処理し
て比較するものである。Further, the center device has database means having device information such as a model number of a refrigerator in each home,
The statistical processing means is for summarizing, statistically processing and comparing usage status data in a plurality of refrigerators in which at least a part of the device information has the same condition.
【0019】そして、センター装置は集計した複数家庭
の冷蔵庫の使用状況データの中で機種番号などが同じ条
件である複数の冷蔵庫を抽出して比較するので、特定使
用者の冷蔵庫と同じ条件の冷蔵庫を選別することができ
使い方比較の精度をさらに高めることができる。Since the center apparatus extracts and compares a plurality of refrigerators having the same model number and the like from the totaled usage data of the refrigerators of a plurality of households, the refrigerator having the same conditions as the refrigerator of the specific user is used. Can be selected, and the accuracy of the usage comparison can be further enhanced.
【0020】また、センター装置は各家庭の家族構成や
居住場所など使用者情報を持ったデータベース手段を備
え、統計処理手段は使用者情報の少なくとも一部が同じ
条件である複数の冷蔵庫で使用状況データを集計し統計
処理して比較するものである。Further, the center device includes a database unit having user information such as a family structure and a place of residence of each home, and the statistical processing unit uses a plurality of refrigerators in which at least a part of the user information has the same condition. The data is aggregated, statistically processed, and compared.
【0021】そして、センター装置は集計した複数家庭
の冷蔵庫の使用状況データの中で家族構成や居住場所な
どが同じ条件である複数の家庭を抽出して比較するの
で、特定使用者の冷蔵庫と同じ条件の冷蔵庫を選別する
ことができ使い方比較の精度をさらに高めることができ
る。Since the center apparatus extracts and compares a plurality of households having the same condition of family composition and place of residence from the aggregated usage data of the refrigerators of the plurality of homes, the center apparatus is the same as the refrigerator of the specific user. Refrigerators of different conditions can be selected, and the accuracy of usage comparison can be further improved.
【0022】また、冷蔵庫は、庫内温度を計測する庫内
温度計測手段を備え、使用状況記録手段は庫内温度計測
手段からの庫内温度と電力使用量計測手段からの電力使
用量とを合わせて使用状況データとするものである。Further, the refrigerator is provided with an internal temperature measuring means for measuring the internal temperature, and the use state recording means is adapted to measure the internal temperature from the internal temperature measuring means and the electric power consumption from the electric power consumption measuring means. It is also used as usage data.
【0023】そして、使用状況記録手段は庫内温度計測
手段からの庫内温度と電力使用量計測手段からの電力使
用量とを合わせて使用状況データとしてセンター装置に
送信するので、センター装置は集計した複数家庭の冷蔵
庫の使用状況データの中で庫内温度と電力使用量とを統
計処理して比較する。使用者は庫内温度と電力使用量の
相関関係が客観的に評価でき、より電力使用量の少ない
使い方を考えることができる。Then, the use status recording means transmits the combined use of the internal temperature from the internal temperature measurement means and the electric power consumption from the electric power consumption measurement means to the center device as the use status data. The temperature in the refrigerator and the power consumption are statistically processed and compared in the usage data of the refrigerators of a plurality of homes. The user can objectively evaluate the correlation between the inside temperature and the power consumption, and can think of a method of using less power.
【0024】また、扉の開状態を検知して扉の開時間と
開閉回数を計測する扉開閉計測手段を備えて、使用状況
記録手段は扉開閉計測手段からの扉の開時間と電力使用
量計測手段からの電力使用量とを合わせて使用状況デー
タとするものである。Further, a door open / close measuring means for detecting an open state of the door and measuring a door open time and the number of times of opening / closing is provided. This is used as usage data together with the power consumption from the measuring means.
【0025】そして、使用状況記録手段は扉開閉計測手
段からの扉の開時間と電力使用量計測手段からの電力使
用量とを合わせて使用状況データとしてセンター装置に
送信するので、センター装置は集計した複数家庭の冷蔵
庫の使用状況データの中で扉の開いた時間や開く頻度と
電力使用量とを統計処理して比較する。使用者は自分の
扉の開き方と電力使用量の相関関係が客観的に評価で
き、より電力使用量の少ない使い方を考えることができ
る。Then, the usage status recording means transmits the opening time of the door from the door opening / closing measurement means and the power usage from the power usage measurement means to the center device as usage status data. Statistical processing is performed on the time and frequency of opening of the doors and the power consumption in the usage data of the refrigerators of a plurality of homes to compare the results. The user can objectively evaluate the correlation between how to open his door and the amount of power consumption, and can think of a method of using less power.
【0026】また、冷蔵庫は、庫内の温度分布を計測す
る庫内温度分布計測手段を備えて、使用状況記録手段は
庫内温度分布計測手段からの庫内温度分布と電力使用量
計測手段からの電力使用量とを合わせて使用状況データ
とするものである。Further, the refrigerator is provided with an internal temperature distribution measuring means for measuring the internal temperature distribution, and the use state recording means is provided with the internal temperature distribution from the internal temperature distribution measuring means and the power consumption measuring means. And the amount of power used together as usage data.
【0027】そして、使用状況記録手段は庫内温度分布
計測手段からの庫内温度分布と電力使用量計測手段から
の電力使用量とを合わせて使用状況データとしてセンタ
ー装置に送信するので、センター装置は集計した複数家
庭の冷蔵庫の使用状況データの中で庫内温度の分布と電
力使用量とを統計処理して比較する。使用者は庫内温度
分布と電力使用量の相関関係が客観的に評価でき、より
電力使用量の少ない使い方を考えることができる。Then, the usage status recording means transmits the temperature distribution in the refrigerator from the temperature distribution measurement device in the refrigerator and the power consumption from the power consumption measurement device to the center device as usage data. Compares statistically the distribution of the temperature in the refrigerator and the power consumption in the totaled usage data of the refrigerators of a plurality of homes. The user can objectively evaluate the correlation between the temperature distribution in the refrigerator and the electric power consumption, and can think of a method of using less electric power.
【0028】また、冷蔵庫は、庫内に入れてある物体の
底面積や質量を計測する庫内物量計測手段を備えて、使
用状況記録手段は庫内物量計測手段からの庫内物の量と
電力使用量計測手段からの電力使用量とを合わせて使用
状況データとするものである。Further, the refrigerator is provided with in-compartment quantity measuring means for measuring the bottom area and mass of the object placed in the compartment, and the use state recording means is provided with the quantity of the in-compartment from the in-compartment quantity measuring means. The usage data is used together with the power usage from the power usage measuring means.
【0029】そして、使用状況記録手段は庫内物量計測
手段からの庫内に入れてある物体の底面積や質量と電力
使用量計測手段からの電力使用量とを合わせて使用状況
データとしてセンター装置に送信するので、センター装
置は集計した複数家庭の冷蔵庫の使用状況データの中で
庫内物の量と電力使用量とを統計処理して比較する。使
用者は庫内物の量と電力使用量の相関関係が客観的に評
価でき、より電力使用量の少ない使い方を考えることが
できる。Then, the usage status recording means combines the bottom area and mass of the object put in the storage from the storage quantity measurement means with the power usage from the power usage measurement means as the usage data as the center device. , The center device statistically processes and compares the amount of in-compartment items and the amount of electric power used in the aggregated usage data of refrigerators of a plurality of homes. The user can objectively evaluate the correlation between the amount of items in the storage and the amount of power consumption, and can think of a method of using less power.
【0030】また、冷蔵庫の送信手段は無線通信を利用
して無線受信装置に使用状況データを送信し、前記無線
受信装置は通信回線に接続してセンター装置に前記使用
状況データを送信する冷蔵庫の使い方比較システムにお
いて、前記送信手段は冷蔵庫と別筐体として冷蔵庫本体
に後付け・交換が可能な構成としたものである。そし
て、冷蔵庫と通信回線とを無線通信を使用して接続する
ので冷蔵庫の設置場所まで通信回線を引き延ばす必要が
なく、加えて送信手段は冷蔵庫と別筐体として冷蔵庫本
体に後付け・交換が可能なので電波混信時の対応が容易
である。The transmitting means of the refrigerator transmits the usage data to the wireless receiving device using wireless communication, and the wireless receiving device is connected to a communication line to transmit the usage data to the center device. In the usage comparison system, the transmitting means is configured as a separate housing from the refrigerator and can be retrofitted or replaced with the refrigerator body. And since the refrigerator and the communication line are connected using wireless communication, there is no need to extend the communication line to the place where the refrigerator is installed.In addition, the transmission means can be retrofitted and exchanged with the refrigerator body as a separate housing from the refrigerator. It is easy to deal with radio interference.
【0031】[0031]
【実施例】以下、本発明の一実施例について図面を用い
て説明する。An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
【0032】(実施例1)図1は本発明の実施例1であ
る冷蔵庫の使い方比較システムの概念図である。図1に
おいて、ある家庭に冷蔵庫1がある。冷蔵庫1は通信回
線2を通じてセンター装置3と接続され、各家庭の冷蔵
庫1とセンター装置3とで通信を行う。Embodiment 1 FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of a refrigerator usage comparison system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. In FIG. 1, there is a refrigerator 1 in a certain home. Refrigerator 1 is connected to center device 3 through communication line 2 and communicates with refrigerator 1 in each home and center device 3.
【0033】通信内容として冷蔵庫1からセンター装置
3への通報には、冷蔵庫の使用状況データなど使い方を
調査するのに有用な情報や冷蔵庫の機種番号や製造番号
など冷蔵庫を特定するのに有用な情報などが含まれる。The communication from the refrigerator 1 to the center device 3 as communication contents includes information useful for investigating usage such as usage data of the refrigerator, and useful information for specifying the refrigerator such as a model number and a serial number of the refrigerator. Information is included.
【0034】またセンター装置3から冷蔵庫1には上述
の通報の回答として、冷蔵庫の使用状況データを比較し
て得られる使い方の評価結果や寿命予測、故障したとき
の故障内容や修理見積もりなどが含まれる。これらは冷
蔵庫1に備わる表示手段4によって使用者に知らせる。
表示手段4はたとえば液晶ディスプレイである。In addition, from the center device 3 to the refrigerator 1, as a response to the above-mentioned notification, the evaluation result of the usage and the life expectancy obtained by comparing the usage data of the refrigerator, the details of the failure and the estimation of the repair are included. It is. These are notified to the user by the display means 4 provided in the refrigerator 1.
The display means 4 is, for example, a liquid crystal display.
【0035】ここで通信回線2はアナログ電話回線、デ
ィジタル電話回線のような公衆回線網である。Here, the communication line 2 is a public line network such as an analog telephone line and a digital telephone line.
【0036】次に図1記載の冷蔵庫1とセンター装置3
の構成ブロック図を図2に示す。冷蔵庫1には、冷蔵庫
の電力使用量を計測する電力使用量計測手段11、冷蔵
庫の庫内温度を計測する庫内温度計測手段12、扉の開
状態を検知して扉の開時間と開閉回数を計測する扉開閉
計測手段13、扉の開閉者を識別する使用者識別手段1
4、時刻を計時する時計手段15、電力使用量計測手段
11と庫内温度計測手段12と扉開閉計測手段13と使
用者識別手段14と時計手段15の出力をまとめて使用
状況データとして記録する使用状況記録手段16、通信
回線に接続して使用状況データをセンター装置3に送信
する送信手段17、冷蔵庫1の運転動作を制御する機器
制御手段18とを備える。Next, the refrigerator 1 and the center device 3 shown in FIG.
2 is shown in FIG. The refrigerator 1 has a power consumption measuring means 11 for measuring the power consumption of the refrigerator, a temperature measuring means 12 for measuring the temperature inside the refrigerator, and an opening state of the door to detect the open state of the door and the number of times the door is opened and closed. Opening / closing measuring means 13 for measuring the number of doors, user identifying means 1 for identifying the person who opens and closes the door
4. Clock means 15 for measuring time, power consumption measuring means 11, internal temperature measuring means 12, door opening / closing measuring means 13, user identification means 14, and clock means 15 are collectively recorded as usage data. The apparatus includes a use state recording unit 16, a transmission unit 17 connected to a communication line to transmit use state data to the center device 3, and a device control unit 18 for controlling the operation of the refrigerator 1.
【0037】これらによって冷蔵庫1の電力使用量や庫
内温度、扉の開閉時間と時刻等の使用状況データを記録
してセンター装置3に送信する。Thus, usage status data such as the amount of electric power used in the refrigerator 1, the temperature in the refrigerator, the opening and closing time and time of the door are recorded and transmitted to the center device 3.
【0038】送信する頻度は時計手段15によって1日
1回など定期的に送信し、加えて庫内温度が所定範囲を
超えたときや電力使用量が急激に変化したとき等の異常
時にも送信する。このような送信要求は使用状況記録手
段16が発する。The frequency of transmission is periodically transmitted by the clock means 15 once a day, for example, once a day. In addition, the frequency is also transmitted when the temperature inside the refrigerator exceeds a predetermined range or when the amount of power consumption changes suddenly. I do. Such a transmission request is issued by the use status recording unit 16.
【0039】一方、センター装置3には、通信回線に接
続して複数の冷蔵庫から使用状況データを受信する受信
手段30と、使用状況データを集計し統計処理して比較
する統計処理手段31と、その統計処理結果を出力する
出力手段32とを備える。また冷蔵庫1から通報された
機種番号を記憶し、統計処理の際に必要であれば冷蔵庫
のデータを統計処理手段31に出力するデータベース手
段33を備える。On the other hand, the center device 3 includes a receiving means 30 connected to a communication line for receiving usage data from a plurality of refrigerators, a statistical processing means 31 for totalizing the usage data, statistically processing and comparing them, Output means 32 for outputting the result of the statistical processing. Further, a database unit 33 is provided which stores the model number notified from the refrigerator 1 and outputs data of the refrigerator to the statistical processing unit 31 if necessary at the time of statistical processing.
【0040】以上によって複数の冷蔵庫の電力使用量や
庫内温度などの使用状況データをセンター装置で収集し
統計処理を行うので複数の冷蔵庫の使用状況データの平
均値や中央値、標準偏差等が得られる。これを基にして
ある家庭の冷蔵庫の使用状況データと比較すれば、その
冷蔵庫の電力使用量は平均値に比較して多いのか少ない
のか、多いとすれば庫内温度が平均よりも大きくなって
いないか、扉の開閉回数や開時間が多すぎないかなどが
わかる。As described above, since the use condition data such as the electric power consumption and the internal temperature of the plurality of refrigerators are collected by the center device and statistically processed, the average value, median value, standard deviation, etc. of the use condition data of the plurality of refrigerators are obtained. can get. Based on this, if compared with the usage data of a home refrigerator, the refrigerator's power consumption is higher or lower than the average value, and if it is higher, the refrigerator temperature is higher than the average. You can see if there are any, whether the number of opening and closing of the doors and the opening time are too long.
【0041】また、センター装置3のデータベース手段
33は各家庭の冷蔵庫の機器情報や各家庭の使用者情報
を持つ。機器情報には製造者、機種番号、製造番号など
冷蔵庫の特徴を示す情報が含まれ、使用者情報には家族
人数、年齢など家族構成や住宅様式や居住場所など家族
の特徴を示す情報が含まれる。The database means 33 of the center device 3 has equipment information of refrigerators in each home and user information of each home. The equipment information includes information indicating the characteristics of the refrigerator, such as the manufacturer, model number, and serial number.The user information includes information indicating the characteristics of the family, such as the number of family members and age, and the characteristics of the family such as the housing style and place of residence. It is.
【0042】各家庭の冷蔵庫にはそれぞれ通信のための
識別符号(ID)が割り当てられており、冷蔵庫1とセ
ンター装置3とで通信する時にはこのIDを用いて通信
相手を認識する。そして、このIDはデータベース手段
33にも登録され、統計処理手段31はIDを用いてそ
の家庭の機器情報、使用者情報を検索する。Each home refrigerator is assigned an identification code (ID) for communication, and when communicating between the refrigerator 1 and the center device 3, a communication partner is recognized using this ID. This ID is also registered in the database means 33, and the statistical processing means 31 searches the home device information and user information using the ID.
【0043】以上によって、統計処理手段31は機器情
報や使用者情報を用いて同じ条件である複数の冷蔵庫で
使用状況データを統計処理して比較することで、使い方
比較の精度を高くすることができる。As described above, the statistical processing means 31 can improve the accuracy of usage comparison by statistically processing and comparing the usage data with a plurality of refrigerators under the same condition using the device information and the user information. it can.
【0044】なお、製造番号などの機器情報は各冷蔵庫
が出荷時に記憶していて、通信回線2によってセンター
装置3に送信してデータベース手段33に登録する。ま
た家族構成などの使用者情報は電話やはがきで使用者か
ら聞き出してセンター装置3の管理者がデータベース手
段33に登録する。The equipment information such as the serial number is stored in each refrigerator at the time of shipment, and is transmitted to the center device 3 via the communication line 2 and registered in the database means 33. The user information such as the family structure is heard from the user by telephone or postcard, and the manager of the center device 3 registers the information in the database means 33.
【0045】たとえば、製造者、機種番号から同じ冷蔵
庫を抽出して比較すれば新旧の冷蔵庫の性能差や大小の
冷蔵庫の容量差を考慮した比較が可能である。さらに家
族人数、年齢など家族構成が同じ家庭の冷蔵庫、住宅様
式や居住場所など使用環境が同じ家庭の冷蔵庫を抽出し
て比較すれば使い方比較の精度をさらに高くすることが
可能である。For example, if the same refrigerator is extracted from the manufacturer and the model number and compared, it is possible to make a comparison in consideration of the performance difference between the old and new refrigerators and the capacity difference between large and small refrigerators. Furthermore, if refrigerators of a household having the same family structure such as the number of family members and age, and refrigerators of the same usage environment such as a house style and a place of residence are extracted and compared, it is possible to further enhance the accuracy of comparison of usage.
【0046】以上のようにデータベース手段33によっ
てセンター装置3は集計した複数家庭の冷蔵庫の使用状
況データの中で機種番号、家族構成や使用環境などが同
じ条件である複数の家庭を比較して使い方を評価するの
で、使い方比較の精度をさらに高めることができる。As described above, the database unit 33 allows the center apparatus 3 to compare and use the plurality of homes having the same model number, family structure, use environment, etc. in the refrigerator usage data of the plurality of homes. Is evaluated, the accuracy of the usage comparison can be further improved.
【0047】これら統計処理結果をプリンタ装置などの
出力手段32で印刷して使用者宅に郵送したり、FAX
によって送信する。使用者はこれをみて自身の冷蔵庫と
他の冷蔵庫と比較評価した結果から自分の冷蔵庫の電力
使用量が客観的に評価でき、電力消費量が多いときに何
が原因なのかがわかる。あるいは図1のようにセンター
装置3から冷蔵庫1へ統計処理結果を送信して、冷蔵庫
1が備える表示手段4(たとえば液晶ディスプレイ)に
表示してもよい。The results of these statistical processes are printed by output means 32 such as a printer and mailed to the user's home,
To send by. From this, the user can objectively evaluate the power consumption of his / her refrigerator based on the result of the comparison between his / her refrigerator and other refrigerators, and know what is the cause when the power consumption is high. Alternatively, the statistical processing result may be transmitted from the center device 3 to the refrigerator 1 as shown in FIG. 1 and displayed on the display means 4 (for example, a liquid crystal display) provided in the refrigerator 1.
【0048】ここで庫内温度計測手段12について説明
する。庫内温度計測手段12は冷蔵庫1の庫内に設置さ
れた温度計で、定期的に庫内温度を計測する。Here, the inside temperature measuring means 12 will be described. The refrigerator temperature measuring means 12 is a thermometer installed in the refrigerator 1 and periodically measures the refrigerator temperature.
【0049】庫内温度計測手段12と電力使用量計測手
段11とは密接な関係がある。それは庫内温度が上昇す
ると、それを下げるため電力使用量が増加するからであ
る。The inside temperature measuring means 12 and the power consumption measuring means 11 have a close relationship. The reason is that when the temperature in the refrigerator rises, the power consumption increases to lower the temperature.
【0050】そこで統計処理手段31によって冷蔵庫1
の庫内温度と電力使用量とを比較すれば庫内温度によっ
て電力使用量がどのように変化するかがわかる。使用者
はこれを見て自分の冷蔵庫の電力使用量が客観的に評価
でき、電力消費量が多いときに庫内温度に原因があるか
どうかを知ることができる。Therefore, the refrigerator 1 is operated by the statistical processing means 31.
By comparing the internal temperature of the storage with the power usage, it can be understood how the power usage changes depending on the internal temperature. This allows the user to objectively evaluate the power consumption of his / her refrigerator, and to know whether or not there is a cause in the refrigerator temperature when the power consumption is large.
【0051】次に扉開閉計測手段13について説明す
る。扉開閉計測手段13は冷蔵庫1の扉部分に設置され
たスイッチであり例えば開状態となったときにオン、閉
状態となったときにオフとなる。オフからオンとなった
回数をカウントして開閉回数を計測し、オン時間を積算
して開時間を計測する。また開閉の時間間隔を計測す
る。Next, the door opening / closing measuring means 13 will be described. The door opening / closing measuring means 13 is a switch installed on the door portion of the refrigerator 1, and is turned on, for example, when opened, and turned off when closed. The number of times of opening / closing is counted by counting the number of times of switching from OFF to ON, and the ON time is integrated to measure the opening time. The time interval between opening and closing is also measured.
【0052】扉開閉計測手段13と電力使用量計測手段
11、庫内温度計測手段12とは密接な関係がある。そ
れは扉の開閉回数が多くなる、あるいは開時間が長くな
る、あるいは開閉の時間間隔が短くなると庫内温度が上
昇し、それを下げるため電力使用量が増加するからであ
る。また時刻を計時する時計手段15と密接な関係があ
る。それは冷蔵庫の扉を開ける行為は朝食時、昼食時、
夕食時に多いものだからである。The door opening / closing measuring means 13, the power consumption measuring means 11, and the inside temperature measuring means 12 have a close relationship. This is because if the number of times the door is opened and closed is increased, or if the opening time is increased, or if the time interval between opening and closing is shortened, the internal temperature rises, and the amount of power consumption increases to lower the temperature. There is a close relationship with the clock means 15 that measures the time. The act of opening the refrigerator door is at breakfast, lunch,
This is because it is often used during dinner.
【0053】そこで統計処理手段31によって冷蔵庫1
の扉の開時間や開閉回数と電力使用量や庫内温度とを比
較すれば扉の開いた時間や開く頻度によって電力使用量
や庫内温度がどのように変化するかがわかる。使用者は
これを見て自分の冷蔵庫の電力使用量が客観的に評価で
き、電力消費量が多いときに冷蔵庫の扉の開き方に原因
があるかどうかを知ることができる。Then, the statistical processing means 31 causes the refrigerator 1
By comparing the opening time and the number of times of opening and closing of the door with the electric power consumption and the internal temperature, it can be understood how the electric power consumption and the internal temperature change depending on the opening time and the opening frequency of the door. This allows the user to objectively evaluate the power consumption of his / her refrigerator and to know whether or not there is a cause in how to open the refrigerator door when the power consumption is high.
【0054】このとき使用者識別手段14を用いると人
別に扉の開時間や開閉回数を調査することができる。扉
の開閉回数が多い、開時間が長いと判断したときに誰の
扉の開け方が問題であるのかを知る必要がある。そこで
使用者識別手段14によって使用者を判別し使用状況記
録手段16に記録し、センター装置3に送信して統計処
理手段31が使用者別の開閉回数や開時間、開閉の時間
間隔を統計処理する。例えば、子供の開閉回数が多い等
がわかる。これによって家族全員で電力使用量の少ない
扉の開閉のしかたを考えることができる。At this time, if the user identification means 14 is used, the opening time and the number of opening and closing times of the door can be checked for each person. When it is determined that the number of times of opening and closing the door is large and the opening time is long, it is necessary to know who has the problem of how to open the door. Therefore, the user is identified by the user identification means 14 and recorded in the use status recording means 16 and transmitted to the center device 3 and the statistical processing means 31 statistically processes the number of times of opening and closing, the opening time and the time interval of opening and closing for each user. I do. For example, it can be understood that the number of opening and closing times of the child is large. This allows the whole family to consider how to open and close the door that consumes less power.
【0055】なお使用者識別手段14は、たとえば使用
者から個人の識別符号を入力してもらい識別する方法、
使用者の指紋で識別する方法、身長や顔など画像認識に
よって識別する方法など様々な方法が考えられる。The user identification means 14 is, for example, a method of identifying a user by inputting a personal identification code from the user.
Various methods are conceivable, such as a method of identifying with a user's fingerprint, and a method of identifying by height or face image recognition.
【0056】また、庫内温度計測手段12と扉開閉計測
手段13との両方を備えることで扉を開けたときの温度
分布の変化を取り除いて統計処理することが可能であ
る。Further, by providing both the inside temperature measuring means 12 and the door opening / closing measuring means 13, it is possible to remove the change in the temperature distribution when the door is opened and perform the statistical processing.
【0057】(実施例2)他の実施例を図3で説明す
る。図2と同じものは同じ番号をつけて詳細な説明を省
略する。(Embodiment 2) Another embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. The same components as those in FIG. 2 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description is omitted.
【0058】冷蔵庫1は、庫内の温度分布を計測する庫
内温度分布計測手段19を備えて、使用状況記録手段1
6は庫内温度分布計測手段19からの庫内温度分布と電
力使用量計測手段11からの電力使用量と庫内温度計測
手段12からの庫内温度とを合わせて使用状況データと
する。センター装置は集計した複数家庭の冷蔵庫の使用
状況データの中で庫内温度の分布と庫内温度と電力使用
量を比較する。The refrigerator 1 includes a temperature distribution measuring means 19 for measuring the temperature distribution in the refrigerator.
Reference numeral 6 designates use condition data by combining the temperature distribution in the refrigerator from the temperature distribution measuring device 19, the amount of power used by the power consumption measuring device 11, and the temperature in the refrigerator from the temperature measuring device 12. The center device compares the distribution of the refrigerator temperature, the refrigerator temperature, and the power consumption in the aggregated usage data of the refrigerators of a plurality of homes.
【0059】庫内温度分布計測手段19と電力使用量計
測手段11、庫内温度計測手段12とは密接な関係があ
る。それは庫内に物を詰めすぎたり、熱い物を入れると
庫内温度が思うように下がらなかったり一時的に上昇
し、それを下げるため電力使用量が増加するからであ
る。The in-compartment temperature distribution measuring means 19, the power consumption measuring means 11, and the in-compartment temperature measuring means 12 have a close relationship. This is because if the container is over-packed or if a hot object is placed, the temperature in the container does not decrease or rises temporarily as desired, and the power consumption increases to lower it.
【0060】しかしながら、どれだけ物を詰めたら詰め
すぎとするのか、どれだけ温度の高い物を入れたら不適
当とするのかの明確な基準はない。そこで本発明では庫
内の温度分布の均一度合いとしてたとえば複数場所の温
度のばらつきを用い、使用状況データにこれを含めてセ
ンター装置3に送信する。センター装置3は複数の冷蔵
庫の使用状況データを集計、統計処理して実使用の平均
を求めてこれを基準値とする。However, there is no clear criterion as to how much should be packed and how much should be packed, and how high the temperature should be. Therefore, in the present invention, for example, a temperature variation at a plurality of locations is used as the degree of uniformity of the temperature distribution in the refrigerator, and the usage status data is transmitted to the center device 3 with this included. The center device 3 aggregates the usage data of the plurality of refrigerators, performs statistical processing, obtains an average of actual usage, and uses the average as a reference value.
【0061】統計処理手段31によって冷蔵庫1の庫内
温度分布と電力使用量や庫内温度とを比較する。複数の
冷蔵庫の平均値と使用者自身の冷蔵庫を比較して、電力
使用量の多い理由、庫内温度の変動の大きい理由が詰め
すぎや熱い物の入れ方とどの程度関係があるのかを知る
ことができる。The statistical processing means 31 compares the temperature distribution in the refrigerator 1 with the amount of electric power used and the temperature in the refrigerator. Compare the average value of multiple refrigerators with the refrigerator of the user to find out how the reasons for high power consumption and large fluctuations in the refrigerator temperature are related to overfilling and hot storage. Can be.
【0062】ここで庫内温度分布計測手段19について
説明する。庫内温度分布計測手段19は、冷蔵庫内に設
置された複数の温度計であり、庫内の温度分布を調べ
る。これによって次のようなことが検知できる。例えば
庫内の一部に物を集中して置くと(詰めすぎると)冷却
風が隅々にまで届かず庫内の温度分布が不均一になる。
熱い物をさまさずに入れると庫内の一部に数十℃という
ような非常に高温の部分が存在する。以上のように、庫
内の温度分布の均一度合いを見れば冷蔵庫の使い方が数
値化できる。Here, the inside temperature distribution measuring means 19 will be described. The refrigerator temperature distribution measuring means 19 is a plurality of thermometers installed in the refrigerator, and checks the temperature distribution in the refrigerator. As a result, the following can be detected. For example, if objects are concentrated in a part of the refrigerator (too much packed), the cooling air does not reach every corner and the temperature distribution in the refrigerator becomes uneven.
If you put a hot object without cooling it, there will be a very high temperature of several tens of degrees Celsius in a part of the refrigerator. As described above, the use of the refrigerator can be quantified by checking the degree of uniformity of the temperature distribution in the refrigerator.
【0063】なお、庫内温度分布が不均一になる原因と
してパッキンや断熱材が劣化して冷気が外部に漏れてい
ることがある。データベース手段33に冷蔵庫の購入年
数を記憶しておき、使用年数が長い冷蔵庫、扉に近い場
所に外気の温度に近い部分が存在する冷蔵庫については
これを修理者を派遣する。以上によってパッキンの劣化
を遠隔において早く知ることができ、すぐ修理して省エ
ネルギーな使い方が維持できる。The cause of the non-uniform temperature distribution in the refrigerator is that the packing and the heat insulating material are deteriorated and the cool air is leaking to the outside. The number of years of purchase of the refrigerator is stored in the database means 33, and a repairer is dispatched to a refrigerator having a long service life or a refrigerator having a portion close to the temperature of the outside air near the door. As described above, the deterioration of the packing can be quickly known at a remote place, and can be repaired immediately to maintain energy-saving usage.
【0064】なお、図3に図示するように扉開閉計測手
段13を備えて、扉の開き方と併せて庫内温度分布を計
測すれば、扉を開けたことによる温度分布の変化を取り
除いて統計処理できる。加えて電力使用量の分析が多方
面から可能となる。As shown in FIG. 3, when the door opening / closing measuring means 13 is provided and the temperature distribution in the refrigerator is measured together with the manner in which the door is opened, a change in the temperature distribution due to the opening of the door is removed. Statistical processing can be performed. In addition, it is possible to analyze power consumption from various aspects.
【0065】(実施例3)他の実施例を図4で説明す
る。図2、図3と同じものは同じ番号をつけて詳細な説
明を省略する。(Embodiment 3) Another embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 2 and 3 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description is omitted.
【0066】冷蔵庫1は、庫内物の量を計測する庫内物
量計測手段20を備えて、使用状況記録手段16は庫内
物量計測手段20からの庫内に入れてある物体の量(物
体の底面積や質量)と電力使用量計測手段11からの電
力使用量と庫内温度計測手段12からの庫内温度とを合
わせて使用状況データとする。センター装置は集計した
複数家庭の冷蔵庫の使用状況データの中で、庫内に入れ
てある物体の量によって電力使用量や庫内温度がどのよ
うに変化するかを統計処理して比較する。The refrigerator 1 is provided with an in-compartment material amount measuring means 20 for measuring the amount of the in-compartment material. (The bottom area and mass of the power consumption), the power consumption from the power consumption measuring means 11 and the inside temperature from the inside temperature measuring means 12 are used as usage data. The center apparatus statistically processes and compares how the amount of power used and the temperature in the refrigerator change depending on the amount of objects put in the refrigerator, in the aggregated usage status data of the refrigerators of a plurality of homes.
【0067】庫内物量計測手段20と電力使用量計測手
段11、庫内温度計測手段12とは密接な関係がある。
それは庫内物が詰めすぎであれば冷却風が隅々にまで届
かなく庫内温度が上昇する。加えて使用者が所望のもの
を捜す時間がかかりそれだけ扉の開時間が長くなる。そ
の結果、庫内温度は上昇しそれを下げるため電力使用量
は増加するからである。The in-compartment quantity measuring means 20, the power consumption measuring means 11, and the in-compartment temperature measuring means 12 have a close relationship.
If the goods in the refrigerator are too packed, the cooling air does not reach every corner and the temperature in the refrigerator rises. In addition, it takes time for the user to search for a desired one, and the opening time of the door becomes longer accordingly. As a result, the temperature inside the refrigerator rises and decreases, and the power consumption increases.
【0068】しかしながら、どれだけ物を詰めたら詰め
すぎとするのかの明確な基準はない。そこで本発明では
庫内の物体の量(物体の底面積や質量)を用い、使用状
況データにこれを含めてセンター装置3に送信する。セ
ンター装置3は複数の冷蔵庫の使用状況データを集計、
統計処理して実使用の平均を求めてこれを基準値とす
る。However, there is no clear criterion as to how much items should be packed before overpacking. Therefore, in the present invention, the amount of the object in the refrigerator (the bottom area and the mass of the object) is used, and the data is transmitted to the center device 3 with this included in the usage data. The center device 3 aggregates the usage data of a plurality of refrigerators,
Statistical processing is performed to determine the average of actual use, and this is used as a reference value.
【0069】統計処理手段31によって冷蔵庫1の庫内
物の量と電力使用量や庫内温度とを比較する。複数の冷
蔵庫の平均値と使用者自身の冷蔵庫を比較して、電力使
用量の多い理由、庫内温度の変動の大きい理由が詰めす
ぎとどの程度関係があるのかを知ることができる。[0069] The statistical processing means 31 compares the amount of the contents in the refrigerator 1 with the electric power consumption and the temperature in the refrigerator. By comparing the average value of a plurality of refrigerators with the refrigerator of the user himself / herself, it is possible to know how much the reason for the large amount of power consumption and the reason for the large fluctuation in the internal temperature are related to overpacking.
【0070】ここで庫内物量計測手段20について説明
する。庫内物量計測手段20は、冷蔵庫内に設置された
カメラなど光学的なセンサーであり、庫内物の底面積や
側面積など投影面積を測る、あるいは庫内物の質量を測
る重量計である。これらによって庫内に入れられた物が
占める面積や質量がわかり冷蔵庫の使い方が数値化でき
る。Here, the in-compartment material amount measuring means 20 will be described. The in-compartment amount measuring means 20 is an optical sensor such as a camera installed in the refrigerator, and is a weighing scale that measures a projected area such as a bottom area or a side area of the in-compartment, or measures the mass of the in-compartment. . With these, the area and mass occupied by the objects put in the refrigerator can be determined, and the usage of the refrigerator can be quantified.
【0071】さらに庫内物量計測手段20は庫内物の位
置を検出し記憶し比較してその移動量を計測してもよ
い。たとえば一ヶ月経っても位置が変わらないものがあ
れば使用者が忘れてしまっている、不要なものがずっと
入っているなどが推測でき使用者にこれを知らせること
ができる。Further, the in-compartment object amount measuring means 20 may detect the position of the in-compartment object, store and compare the position, and measure the moving amount. For example, if there is something that does not change its position even after one month, it can be guessed that the user has forgotten or unnecessary things have been entered, and the user can be notified of this.
【0072】なお、図4に図示するように扉開閉計測手
段13を備えて、扉の開き方と併せて庫内物の量や位置
を計測すれば、扉を開閉時のみ庫内物を計測すればよ
い。加えて電力使用量の分析が多方面から可能となる。As shown in FIG. 4, when the door opening / closing measuring means 13 is provided to measure the amount and position of the inside of the warehouse together with the way of opening the door, the inside of the warehouse can be measured only when the door is opened and closed. do it. In addition, it is possible to analyze power consumption from various aspects.
【0073】(実施例4)また、図5のように冷蔵庫1
と通信回線2とに無線通信アダプタを設けて無線通信で
これを接続する。(Embodiment 4) As shown in FIG.
And a communication line 2 are provided with a wireless communication adapter and connected by wireless communication.
【0074】冷蔵庫1に無線通信アダプタ5を、電話回
線2に無線通信アダプタ6を接続して無線通信アダプタ
5と6とで双方向通信を行う。無線通信アダプタ5は冷
蔵庫1からの通報である使用状況データや機種番号を無
線通信アダプタ6に送信し、センター装置からの回答で
ある使い方の評価や寿命予測、故障内容を無線通信アダ
プタ6から受信する。The wireless communication adapter 5 is connected to the refrigerator 1, and the wireless communication adapter 6 is connected to the telephone line 2, and two-way communication is performed between the wireless communication adapters 5 and 6. The wireless communication adapter 5 sends the usage data and the model number, which are reports from the refrigerator 1, to the wireless communication adapter 6, and receives from the center device the evaluation of usage, life expectancy, and the contents of the failure, which are answers from the center device, from the wireless communication adapter 6. I do.
【0075】これで図1のように通信回線2を冷蔵庫1
のところまで引き延ばす必要がなくなり、冷蔵庫の設置
場所を無線通信の届く範囲で自由に選べる。電波を用い
れば通信回線の配線工事なしに家庭内のどこにでも冷蔵
庫を設置することが可能となる。Then, the communication line 2 is connected to the refrigerator 1 as shown in FIG.
There is no need to extend the refrigerator to the point, and the location of the refrigerator can be freely selected within the range of wireless communication. The use of radio waves makes it possible to install a refrigerator anywhere in a home without wiring work for communication lines.
【0076】また、冷蔵庫側の無線通信アダプタ5は冷
蔵庫と別筐体とし後付・交換が可能とする。これで無線
アダプタ5と6とで通信に使用する無線の周波数を変更
したいときに無線通信アダプタだけを交換することがで
きる。仮に冷蔵庫1内に無線通信アダプタを内蔵とする
とそのような場合に冷蔵庫の電源を止める、工場に持ち
帰るなどの作業が必要となるが、冷蔵庫の電源を止めた
り持ち帰るということは使用者は望まない。このように
無線周波数を変更することがあり得る理由として、無線
通信はその家庭の電波環境によって電波干渉や混信問題
が発生することがある。Further, the wireless communication adapter 5 on the refrigerator side is provided in a separate housing from the refrigerator and can be retrofitted or replaced. Thus, when it is desired to change the radio frequency used for communication between the wireless adapters 5 and 6, only the wireless communication adapter can be replaced. If a wireless communication adapter is built in the refrigerator 1, in such a case, work such as turning off the refrigerator and bringing it back to the factory is required, but the user does not want to turn off or bring back the refrigerator. . The reason that the radio frequency may be changed in this way is that radio communication may cause radio interference or interference problems depending on the radio wave environment at home.
【0077】また製造上の利点として、無線通信アダプ
タ単体で無線機としての認定を受ければよい。これが冷
蔵庫内蔵型であると冷蔵庫の機種ごとに認定を受けなけ
ればならず手間がかかる。As an advantage in manufacturing, the wireless communication adapter alone may be certified as a wireless device. If this is a refrigerator built-in type, it must be certified for each type of refrigerator, which is troublesome.
【0078】なお機能ブロック図は省略するが、図2に
おいて冷蔵庫1とセンター装置3とのあいだ、家庭内に
無線通信装置を挿入し、無線通信装置が冷蔵庫の送信手
段17とセンター装置3の受信手段30との通信を仲介
する構成となる。Although a functional block diagram is omitted, a wireless communication device is inserted into the home between the refrigerator 1 and the center device 3 in FIG. It is configured to mediate communication with the means 30.
【0079】以上のように冷蔵庫と通信回線とを無線通
信を使用して接続するので冷蔵庫の設置場所まで通信回
線を引き延ばす必要がなく、加えて送信手段は冷蔵庫と
別筐体として冷蔵庫本体に後付け・交換が可能なので電
波混信時の対応が容易となる。As described above, since the refrigerator and the communication line are connected by using wireless communication, it is not necessary to extend the communication line to the place where the refrigerator is installed. In addition, the transmission means is separately attached to the refrigerator body as a separate housing from the refrigerator.・ Because exchange is possible, it is easy to cope with radio interference.
【0080】[0080]
【発明の効果】以上の説明から明らかなように本発明の
冷蔵庫によれば、使用者は自身の冷蔵庫と他の冷蔵庫と
比較評価した結果から、自分の冷蔵庫の電力使用量が客
観的に評価でき、より電力使用量の少ない使い方を考え
ることができる。次の効果が具体的に得られる。As is apparent from the above description, according to the refrigerator of the present invention, the user objectively evaluates the power consumption of his / her refrigerator from the result of comparing and evaluating his / her refrigerator with other refrigerators. It is possible to consider how to use less power. The following effects are specifically obtained.
【0081】(1)冷蔵庫が電力使用量の使用状況デー
タを記録してセンター装置に送信し、センター装置は集
計した複数の冷蔵庫の使用状況データを統計処理して比
較するので、使用者は自身の冷蔵庫と他の冷蔵庫と比較
評価した結果から自分の冷蔵庫の電力使用量が客観的に
評価でき、より電力使用量の少ない使い方を考えること
ができる。(1) The refrigerator records the usage data of the power consumption and transmits it to the center device, and the center device statistically processes and compares the collected usage data of the plurality of refrigerators. The result of comparing and evaluating a refrigerator with another refrigerator can objectively evaluate the power consumption of one's refrigerator, and can consider a method of using less power.
【0082】(2)統計処理手段によって複数の冷蔵庫
の使用状況データの平均値や中央値、標準偏差等と特定
の冷蔵庫の使用状況データとを比較するので、特定の冷
蔵庫の使用者は自身の冷蔵庫と他の冷蔵庫とを比較評価
することができる。(2) The statistical processing means compares the average value, median value, standard deviation, etc. of the usage data of a plurality of refrigerators with the usage data of the specific refrigerator, so that the user of the specific refrigerator can use his / her own refrigerator. Refrigerators and other refrigerators can be compared and evaluated.
【0083】(3)センター装置は集計した複数家庭の
冷蔵庫の使用状況データの中で機種番号などが同じ条件
である複数の冷蔵庫を抽出して比較するので、特定使用
者の冷蔵庫と同じ条件の冷蔵庫を選別することができ使
い方比較の精度をさらに高めることができる。(3) Since the center device extracts and compares a plurality of refrigerators having the same model number and the like from the totaled usage data of the refrigerators of a plurality of households, the center device can use the same conditions as the refrigerator of the specific user. Refrigerators can be sorted, and the accuracy of usage comparison can be further improved.
【0084】(4)センター装置は集計した複数家庭の
冷蔵庫の使用状況データの中で家族構成や居住場所など
が同じ条件である複数の家庭を抽出して比較するので、
特定使用者の冷蔵庫と同じ条件の冷蔵庫を選別すること
ができ使い方比較の精度をさらに高めることができる。(4) The center unit extracts and compares a plurality of households having the same condition as the family structure and the place of residence from the aggregated refrigerator usage data of the plurality of households.
Refrigerators having the same conditions as the refrigerator of the specific user can be selected, and the accuracy of comparison of usage can be further improved.
【0085】(5)使用状況記録手段は庫内温度計測手
段からの庫内温度と電力使用量計測手段からの電力使用
量とを合わせて使用状況データとしてセンター装置に送
信するので、センター装置は集計した複数家庭の冷蔵庫
の使用状況データの中で庫内温度と電力使用量とを統計
処理して比較する。使用者は庫内温度と電力使用量の相
関関係が客観的に評価できる。(5) The use status recording means transmits the internal temperature from the internal temperature measurement means and the power usage from the power usage amount measurement means to the center device as usage status data. Statistical processing is performed on the internal temperature and the electric power consumption in the aggregated usage data of the refrigerators of a plurality of homes to compare. The user can objectively evaluate the correlation between the inside temperature and the power consumption.
【0086】(6)使用状況記録手段は扉開閉計測手段
からの扉の開時間と電力使用量計測手段からの電力使用
量とを合わせて使用状況データとしてセンター装置に送
信するので、センター装置は集計した複数家庭の冷蔵庫
の使用状況データの中で扉の開いた時間や開く頻度と電
力使用量とを統計処理して比較する。使用者は自分の扉
の開き方と電力使用量の相関関係が客観的に評価でき
る。(6) The use state recording means transmits the opening time of the door from the door opening / closing measurement means and the electric power consumption from the electric power consumption amount measurement means to the center apparatus as use state data. Statistical processing is performed on the time and frequency of opening of the doors and the power consumption in the aggregated usage data of the refrigerators of a plurality of homes to compare. The user can objectively evaluate the correlation between the way the user opens his door and the amount of power used.
【0087】(7)使用状況記録手段は庫内温度分布計
測手段からの庫内温度分布と電力使用量計測手段からの
電力使用量とを合わせて使用状況データとしてセンター
装置に送信するので、センター装置は集計した複数家庭
の冷蔵庫の使用状況データの中で庫内温度の分布と電力
使用量とを統計処理して比較する。使用者は庫内温度分
布と電力使用量の相関関係が客観的に評価できる。(7) The usage status recording means transmits the temperature distribution in the refrigerator from the temperature distribution measurement device in the refrigerator and the power consumption from the power consumption measurement device to the center device as usage data. The apparatus statistically processes and compares the distribution of the temperature in the refrigerator and the power consumption in the aggregated usage data of the refrigerators of a plurality of homes. The user can objectively evaluate the correlation between the internal temperature distribution and the power consumption.
【0088】(8)使用状況記録手段は庫内物量計測手
段からの庫内に入れてある物体の底面積や質量と電力使
用量計測手段からの電力使用量とを合わせて使用状況デ
ータとしてセンター装置に送信するので、センター装置
は集計した複数家庭の冷蔵庫の使用状況データの中で庫
内物の量と電力使用量とを統計処理して比較する。使用
者は庫内物の量と電力使用量の相関関係が客観的に評価
できる。(8) The usage status recording means is a center as usage status data by combining the bottom area or mass of the object put in the storage from the storage quantity measurement means with the power usage from the power usage measurement means. Since the data is transmitted to the device, the center device statistically processes and compares the amount of items in the refrigerator and the amount of electric power used in the data on the usage status of the refrigerators of a plurality of homes. The user can objectively evaluate the correlation between the amount of objects in the storage and the amount of power consumption.
【0089】(9)冷蔵庫と通信回線とを無線通信を使
用して接続するので冷蔵庫の設置場所まで通信回線を引
き延ばす必要がなく、加えて送信手段は冷蔵庫と別筐体
として冷蔵庫本体に後付け・交換が可能なので電波混信
時の対応が容易である。(9) Since the refrigerator and the communication line are connected by wireless communication, there is no need to extend the communication line to the place where the refrigerator is installed. In addition, the transmission means is separately attached to the refrigerator body as a separate housing from the refrigerator. Since exchange is possible, it is easy to cope with radio interference.
【図1】本発明の実施例1における冷蔵庫の使い方比較
システムの構成概念図FIG. 1 is a configuration conceptual diagram of a refrigerator usage comparison system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】同冷蔵庫の使い方比較システムの機能ブロック
図FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of a comparison system for using the refrigerator.
【図3】本発明の実施例2における冷蔵庫の使い方比較
システムの機能ブロック図FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram of a refrigerator usage comparison system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
【図4】本発明の実施例3における冷蔵庫の使い方比較
システムの機能ブロック図FIG. 4 is a functional block diagram of a refrigerator usage comparison system according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
【図5】本発明の実施例4における冷蔵庫の使い方比較
システムの構成概念図FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram of the configuration of a refrigerator usage comparison system according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
1 冷蔵庫 2 電話回線 3 センター装置 4 表示手段 11 電力使用量計測手段 12 庫内温度計測手段 13 扉開閉計測手段 16 使用状況記録手段 17 送信手段 19 庫内温度分布手段 20 庫内物量計測手段 30 受信手段 31 統計処理手段 32 出力手段 33 データベース手段 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Refrigerator 2 Telephone line 3 Center device 4 Display means 11 Electric power consumption measuring means 12 Internal temperature measuring means 13 Door opening / closing measuring means 16 Usage status recording means 17 Transmitting means 19 Internal temperature distribution means 20 Internal material quantity measuring means 30 Reception Means 31 Statistical processing means 32 Output means 33 Database means
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 吉田 茂雄 大阪府門真市大字門真1006番地 松下電器 産業株式会社内 (72)発明者 入路 友明 大阪府東大阪市高井田本通4丁目2番5号 松下冷機株式会社内 (72)発明者 遠藤 勝己 大阪府東大阪市高井田本通4丁目2番5号 松下冷機株式会社内 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Shigeo Yoshida 1006 Kazuma Kadoma, Kadoma City, Osaka Prefecture Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Tomoaki Iruji 4-5-2, Takaida Hondori, Higashi Osaka City, Osaka Prefecture No. Matsushita Refrigerator Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Katsumi Endo 4-5-2-5 Takaida Hondori, Higashiosaka City, Osaka
Claims (9)
など通信回線で接続した冷蔵庫の使い方比較システムに
おいて、前記冷蔵庫は、冷蔵庫の電力使用量を計測する
電力使用量計測手段と、前記電力使用量計測手段からの
出力を前記冷蔵庫の使用状況データとして記録する使用
状況記録手段と、通信回線に接続して前記使用状況デー
タを前記センター装置に送信する送信手段とを備え、前
記センター装置は、前記通信回線に接続して複数の冷蔵
庫から使用状況データを受信する受信手段と、前記使用
状況データを集計し統計処理して比較する統計処理手段
と、その統計処理結果を出力する出力手段とを備えた冷
蔵庫の使い方比較システム。An apparatus for comparing usage of a refrigerator connected to a plurality of refrigerators, a center device, and a communication line such as a public line network, wherein the refrigerator comprises: a power usage measuring means for measuring the power usage of the refrigerator; A usage status recording unit that records an output from the amount measurement unit as usage status data of the refrigerator; and a transmission unit that is connected to a communication line and transmits the usage status data to the center device. A receiving unit connected to the communication line to receive usage data from a plurality of refrigerators, a statistical processing unit that aggregates the usage data, statistically processes and compares the data, and an output unit that outputs the statistical processing result. Comparison system for how to use the refrigerator provided.
計処理して使用状況データについての平均値や中央値、
標準偏差等を求め、特定の冷蔵庫の使用状況データと比
較する請求項1記載の冷蔵庫の使い方比較システム。2. The statistical processing means tabulates and statistically processes usage data and averages or medians the usage data.
2. The refrigerator usage comparison system according to claim 1, wherein a standard deviation or the like is obtained and compared with specific refrigerator usage data.
など機器情報を持ったデータベース手段を備え、統計処
理手段は前記機器情報の少なくとも一部が同じ条件であ
る複数の冷蔵庫で使用状況データを集計し統計処理して
比較する請求項1、または2記載の冷蔵庫の使い方比較
システム。3. The center device includes a database unit having device information such as a model number of a refrigerator in each home, and the statistic processing unit transmits usage data in a plurality of refrigerators in which at least a part of the device information has the same condition. 3. The refrigerator usage comparison system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the system is totalized, statistically processed and compared.
所など使用者情報を持ったデータベース手段を備え、統
計処理手段は前記使用者情報の少なくとも一部が同じ条
件である複数の冷蔵庫で使用状況データを集計し統計処
理して比較する請求項1、または2記載の冷蔵庫の使い
方比較システム。4. The center device includes database means having user information such as a family structure and a place of residence of each household, and the statistical processing means is used in a plurality of refrigerators in which at least a part of the user information has the same condition. 3. The refrigerator usage comparison system according to claim 1, wherein the situation data is totaled, statistically processed and compared.
測手段を備え、使用状況記録手段は前記庫内温度計測手
段からの庫内温度と電力使用量計測手段からの電力使用
量とを合わせて使用状況データとする請求項1ないし4
のいづれか1項に記載の冷蔵庫の使い方比較システム。5. The refrigerator has a refrigerator temperature measuring means for measuring the refrigerator temperature, and the use status recording means is configured to measure the refrigerator temperature and the power consumption from the power consumption measuring means from the refrigerator temperature measuring means. 5. The usage data is combined with
A comparison system for using a refrigerator according to any one of the preceding claims.
間と開閉回数を計測する扉開閉計測手段を備えて、使用
状況記録手段は前記扉開閉計測手段からの扉の開時間と
電力使用量計測手段からの電力使用量とを合わせて使用
状況データとする請求項1ないし4のいづれか1項に記
載の冷蔵庫の使い方比較システム。6. The refrigerator includes a door opening / closing measuring means for detecting an opening state of the door and measuring a door opening time and the number of times of opening / closing, and a use state recording means for detecting a door opening time from the door opening / closing measuring means. The refrigerator usage comparison system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the usage data is obtained by combining the power usage amount and the power usage amount from the power usage amount measurement unit.
温度分布計測手段を備えて、使用状況記録手段は前記庫
内温度分布計測手段からの庫内温度分布と電力使用量計
測手段からの電力使用量とを合わせて使用状況データと
する請求項1ないし4のいづれか1項に記載の冷蔵庫の
使い方比較システム。7. The refrigerator is provided with an internal temperature distribution measuring means for measuring an internal temperature distribution, and the use status recording means is an internal temperature distribution and an electric power consumption measuring means from the internal temperature distribution measuring means. The refrigerator usage comparison system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the data is used as usage data together with the amount of electric power used from the refrigerator.
や質量を計測する庫内物量計測手段を備えて、使用状況
記録手段は前記庫内物量計測手段からの庫内物の量と電
力使用量計測手段からの電力使用量とを合わせて使用状
況データとする請求項1ないし4いづれか1項に記載の
冷蔵庫の使い方比較システム。8. The refrigerator is provided with an in-compartment quantity measuring means for measuring a bottom area and a mass of an object placed in the compartment, and the use status recording means is a quantity of the in-compartment quantity from the in-compartment quantity measuring means. The refrigerator usage comparison system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the usage data is obtained by combining the power usage amount and the power usage amount from the power usage amount measurement unit.
線受信装置に使用状況データを送信し、前記無線受信装
置は通信回線に接続してセンター装置に前記使用状況デ
ータを送信する冷蔵庫の使い方比較システムにおいて、
前記送信手段は冷蔵庫と別筐体として冷蔵庫本体に後付
け・交換が可能な構成とした請求項1ないし4のいづれ
か1項に記載の冷蔵庫の使い方比較システム。9. A refrigerator transmitting means for transmitting usage data to a wireless receiving device using wireless communication, wherein the wireless receiving device is connected to a communication line and transmits the usage data to a center device. In the usage comparison system,
The refrigerator usage comparison system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the transmission means is configured as a separate housing from the refrigerator and can be retrofitted or replaced with the refrigerator body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13948298A JP4329131B2 (en) | 1998-05-21 | 1998-05-21 | Refrigerator usage comparison system and control method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13948298A JP4329131B2 (en) | 1998-05-21 | 1998-05-21 | Refrigerator usage comparison system and control method thereof |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008245815A Division JP2009002644A (en) | 2008-09-25 | 2008-09-25 | Refrigerator usage comparison system and control method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH11337252A true JPH11337252A (en) | 1999-12-10 |
| JP4329131B2 JP4329131B2 (en) | 2009-09-09 |
Family
ID=15246288
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13948298A Expired - Fee Related JP4329131B2 (en) | 1998-05-21 | 1998-05-21 | Refrigerator usage comparison system and control method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4329131B2 (en) |
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