JPH1149831A - Additive for aqueous coating material - Google Patents
Additive for aqueous coating materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH1149831A JPH1149831A JP9220847A JP22084797A JPH1149831A JP H1149831 A JPH1149831 A JP H1149831A JP 9220847 A JP9220847 A JP 9220847A JP 22084797 A JP22084797 A JP 22084797A JP H1149831 A JPH1149831 A JP H1149831A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- additive
- monomer
- coating
- emulsion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229940117841 methacrylic acid copolymer Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920003145 methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 phosphate ester Chemical class 0.000 description 44
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 17
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 16
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 206010016807 Fluid retention Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 11
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 8
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N (z)-1-[(z)-octadec-9-enoxy]octadec-9-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000005336 allyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C=C CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKIDEFUBRARXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-mercaptopropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCS DKIDEFUBRARXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-2-n,2-n-diethylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(N)=CC(Cl)=N1 XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVGJPCFYGPKBKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecyl propionate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CC FVGJPCFYGPKBKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPVVYTCTZKCSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol distearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FPVVYTCTZKCSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEQGYPPMTKWBIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octyl propanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CC CEQGYPPMTKWBIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233805 Phoenix Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJCWFDPJFXGQBN-RYNSOKOISA-N [(2R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S)-4-hydroxy-3-octadecanoyloxyoxolan-2-yl]-2-octadecanoyloxyethyl] octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IJCWFDPJFXGQBN-RYNSOKOISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940024545 aluminum hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BTBJBAZGXNKLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium lauryl sulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O BTBJBAZGXNKLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940063953 ammonium lauryl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STYCVEYASXULRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanimidamide;hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCC(N)=[NH2+] STYCVEYASXULRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HKDMZKTVHRMEOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazanium ethene sulfate Chemical compound C=C.S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].[NH4+].[NH4+] HKDMZKTVHRMEOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVACALAUIQMRDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOP(O)(O)=O TVACALAUIQMRDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940091854 dodecyl propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010556 emulsion polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940100608 glycol distearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002114 octoxynol-9 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940051841 polyoxyethylene ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000259 polyoxyethylene lauryl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010483 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000249 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010989 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001818 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940096992 potassium oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M potassium;(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012966 redox initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940080313 sodium starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940100515 sorbitan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940035044 sorbitan monolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011078 sorbitan tristearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001589 sorbitan tristearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004129 sorbitan tristearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005196 titanium dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- XOALFFJGWSCQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C XOALFFJGWSCQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940080117 triethanolamine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、特定の共重合体エ
マルジョンからなる水性塗料用添加剤に関するもので、
特に水性塗被紙用塗料の添加剤、特に塗被紙用塗料の流
動性、塗工性を改良させ、保水性を調節するために用い
られる添加剤に関するものであり、塗料技術、製紙技術
に属するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an aqueous paint additive comprising a specific copolymer emulsion.
In particular, it relates to additives for water-based coated paper coatings, especially additives used to improve fluidity and coatability of coated paper coatings and to control water retention. Belong to.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】塗被紙用塗料は主に無機顔料とバインダ
ーを構成成分とするものであり、サチンホワイト、酸化
チタン、水酸化アルミニウム等の顔料と、バインダーと
してスターチ、酸化スターチ、リン酸エステル変性スタ
ーチ、カゼイン等の天然物ポリマー、スチレンブタジエ
ンラテックス、カルボキシル変性スチレンブタジエンラ
テックス、酢酸ビニールラテックス等の合成バインダー
が用いられている。塗被紙用塗料の塗工された塗工紙に
対して、近年高品質の性能が要求され、また塗工紙の生
産性向上も要求されてきており、その為に、塗被紙用塗
料に対しても高固形分化、高速塗工性の要求が顕著にな
ってきている。塗被紙用塗料は、ブレードコーター等の
各種コーターにより剪断速度下で塗工されるのである
が、塗料の高固形分化を図ると、それらのコーターによ
る塗工において、塗料の流動性や保水性が不十分とな
り、塗工紙物性の低下、つまり、塗工紙の平滑度、白色
度、透気度の低下をもたらすことになる。この様な欠点
を改善する方法として、流動性改良剤を添加する方法が
あり、流動性改良剤としてアルギン酸ナトリウムや澱粉
等の天然ポリマーやカルボキシメチルセルロース、ヒド
ロキシエチルセルロース等の天然物を合成したものやポ
リアクリル酸塩水溶液が検討されまた使用されている。
しかしながら、上記の流動性改良剤は主に粉末品であり
水溶液を調製する際に、溶解に時間を要したり、ポリア
クリル酸塩の様な水溶液品の場合は液自体の粘度がかな
り高く、ハンドリング面に欠点を有している。特に、天
然物系の場合は、腐敗や経時変化の恐れもある。また、
紙塗被塗料の保水性を持たせる為には、添加量を多くす
る必要があり、その分塗料の粘度が著しく高くなる傾向
があり、ブレードコータ−等の高剪断下での塗工が出来
なくなる欠点も有していた。つまり従来の流動性改良剤
では、塗料の高固形分化を維持することが難しく、高剪
断下での流動性及び保水性不良の為、塗被時のストリ−
ク現象、塗被むら、マイグレ−ションが生じ、塗工紙の
性能自体に悪影響を及ぼす事になる。これら以外にも
(メタ)アクリル酸(以降アクリル及びメタクリルを(メ
タ)アクリルとアクリレートとメタクリレートを(メタ)
アクリレートと総称する)、(メタ)アクリレート及びエ
チレンオキシ付加(メタ)アクリレートのエマルジョン共
重合体からなるアルカリ可溶型増粘剤による改良方法も
知られている(特開平1−47513)。しかしながら、
当該添加剤も保水性の点で不充分であった。2. Description of the Related Art Coating paper coating materials are mainly composed of inorganic pigments and binders, and include pigments such as satin white, titanium oxide and aluminum hydroxide, and starch, starch oxide, phosphate ester as binders. Synthetic binders such as modified starch, natural polymers such as casein, styrene butadiene latex, carboxyl modified styrene butadiene latex, and vinyl acetate latex are used. In recent years, high quality performance has been required for coated paper coated with a coating for coated paper, and improvement in productivity of coated paper has also been required. However, the demand for high solid differentiation and high-speed coating properties has become remarkable. Paints for coated papers are applied under various shearing speeds using a coater such as a blade coater. Is insufficient, and the physical properties of the coated paper are reduced, that is, the smoothness, whiteness, and air permeability of the coated paper are reduced. As a method of improving such a defect, there is a method of adding a fluidity improver. As a fluidity improver, natural polymers such as sodium alginate and starch, and natural products such as carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose and the like are synthesized. Aqueous acrylate solutions have been considered and used.
However, the above-mentioned fluidity improver is mainly a powdery product, and it takes time to dissolve when preparing an aqueous solution, and in the case of an aqueous solution such as polyacrylate, the viscosity of the liquid itself is considerably high, It has drawbacks on the handling surface. In particular, in the case of a natural product, there is a risk of spoilage and aging. Also,
In order to maintain the water retention of paper coatings, it is necessary to increase the amount of addition, and the viscosity of the coatings tends to be extremely high, and coating under high shear such as with a blade coater can be performed. It also had the disadvantage of disappearing. That is, it is difficult for the conventional fluidity improver to maintain high solid differentiation of the paint, and the fluidity and water retention under high shear are poor.
Phenomena, uneven coating and migration occur, which adversely affects the performance of the coated paper itself. Besides these
(Meth) acrylic acid (hereinafter acrylic and methacrylic (meth) acrylic and acrylate and methacrylate (meth)
There is also known an improvement method using an alkali-soluble thickener comprising an emulsion copolymer of (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate and ethyleneoxy-added (meth) acrylate (JP-A-1-47513). However,
The additive was also insufficient in terms of water retention.
【0003】[0003]
【本発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明者らは、塗被
紙用塗料に要求される性能を、上記した問題点を発生さ
せることなく満足させる方法について検討し、高固形分
で且つ塗工性の良い塗被紙用塗料が得られる添加剤、特
に塗被紙用塗料の流動性、塗工性を改良させ、保水性を
調節するために用いられる添加剤を求めるべく研究を行
ったのである。DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present inventors studied a method for satisfying the performance required for a coating material for coated paper without causing the above-mentioned problems, and studied a method for coating with a high solid content and a high solid content. Research was conducted to find additives that can provide coated paper coatings with good workability, especially additives that can be used to improve the fluidity and coatability of coated paper coatings and to control water retention. It is.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは鋭意検討し
た結果、特定の共重合体エマルジョンからなる添加剤
が、水性塗料に対して良好な流動特性及び保水性を付与
するものであること、特に塗被紙用塗料として優れる添
加剤であることを見出して本発明を完成したのである。
即ち、本発明は、下記化学式1又は2で示されるモノエ
チレン性不飽和単量体を必須構成単量体とするアクリル
酸又はメタクリル酸共重合体エマルジョンからなること
を特徴とする水性塗料用添加剤及び塗被紙用塗料の添加
剤に関するものである。Means for Solving the Problems As a result of intensive studies, the present inventors have found that an additive composed of a specific copolymer emulsion imparts good fluidity and water retention to an aqueous paint. The present invention was found to be an excellent additive particularly as a coating for coated paper, and completed the present invention.
That is, the present invention provides an aqueous paint additive comprising an acrylic acid or methacrylic acid copolymer emulsion containing a monoethylenically unsaturated monomer represented by the following chemical formula 1 or 2 as an essential constituent monomer. And additives for paints for coated paper.
【0005】[0005]
【化3】 Embedded image
【0006】[0006]
【化4】 Embedded image
【0007】但し、化学式1及び2において、R1は炭
素数5〜20のアルキル基、R2はCH3又はH、Xは
H、−SO3NH4又は−SO3Naであり、nは5〜5
0、mは10〜40の整数である。In the chemical formulas 1 and 2, R 1 is an alkyl group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms, R 2 is CH 3 or H, X is H, —SO 3 NH 4 or —SO 3 Na, and n is 5-5
0 and m are integers of 10 to 40.
【0008】[0008]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明におけるエマルジョンを構
成する共重合体は、アクリル酸又はメタクリル酸(以下
これらを単量体Aという)を必須構成単量体とする共重
合体であり、前記下記化学式1又は2で示されるモノエ
チレン性不飽和単量体(以下これらを単量体Bという)を
も必須構成単量体とするものである。なかでもメタクリ
ル酸を構成単量体とする共重合体、すなわちメタクリル
酸共重合体が本発明にとり好ましい。単量体Bは乳化剤
として一般に乳化剤製造業者から市販されており、本発
明においてはそれらを共重合体を構成する単量体として
使用するものである。市販品の例としては第一工業製薬
株式会社製アクアロンRN−10、RN−30、HS−
10、HS−20、旭電化株式会社製アデカリアソープ
NE−20、NE−40、SE−10等があげられる。
なかでも本発明にとり好ましいものは、Xが−SO3N
H4でありn又はmが10〜20のものである。本発明
の共重合体としては、上記単量体A及びB以外のモノエ
チレン性不飽和単量体(以下それらを単量体Cという)
が、水性塗料用添加剤に求められる特性に応じて併用さ
れたものが好ましく、単量体Cの例としては、スチレ
ン、α−メチルスチレン、クロロスチレン等の芳香族ビ
ニル単量体類、アクリロニトリル、メタクリロニトリル
等のごときシアン化ビニル単量体、酢酸ビニル、塩化ビ
ニル、(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル等が挙げられ
る。これらの中でも(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル
が、エマルジョン共重合体をアルカリ可溶させた場合、
最もアルカリ可溶度が良いという理由で好ましい。(メ
タ)アクリル酸アルキルの例としては、例えば(メタ)ア
クリル酸メチル、(メタ)アクリル酸エチル、(メタ)アク
リル酸ブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸イソブチル、(メタ)ア
クリル酸ターシャリブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-エチル
ヘキシル、(メタ)アクリル酸ラウリル、(メタ)アクリル
酸トリデシル、(メタ)アクリル酸ステアリル、(メタ)ア
クリル酸テトラデシル、(メタ)アクリル酸ヘキサデシ
ル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-メトキシエチル、(メタ)アクリ
ル酸3-メトキシブチルが挙げられ、これらの内で更に好
ましいのは、(メタ)アクリル酸メチル、(メタ)アクリル
酸エチル、(メタ)アクリル酸ブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸
2-エチルヘキシル、(メタ)アクリル酸ラウリル、(メタ)
アクリル酸トリデシルである。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The copolymer constituting the emulsion in the present invention is a copolymer containing acrylic acid or methacrylic acid (hereinafter referred to as monomer A) as an essential constituent monomer. Monoethylenically unsaturated monomers represented by the chemical formulas 1 and 2 (hereinafter referred to as monomers B) are also essential constituent monomers. Among them, a copolymer containing methacrylic acid as a constituent monomer, that is, a methacrylic acid copolymer is preferable in the present invention. The monomer B is generally commercially available from an emulsifier manufacturer as an emulsifier, and in the present invention, it is used as a monomer constituting the copolymer. Examples of commercially available products include AQUALON RN-10, RN-30 and HS- manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.
10, HS-20, Adekaria Soap NE-20, NE-40, SE-10, etc., manufactured by Asahi Denka Co., Ltd.
Among these, preferred is taken up in the present invention, X is -SO 3 N
H 4 a is n or m is of 10 to 20. As the copolymer of the present invention, monoethylenically unsaturated monomers other than the above monomers A and B (hereinafter referred to as monomer C)
However, it is preferable to use those used in combination according to the properties required for the aqueous paint additive. Examples of the monomer C include aromatic vinyl monomers such as styrene, α-methylstyrene and chlorostyrene, and acrylonitrile. And vinyl cyanide monomers such as methacrylonitrile, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, and alkyl (meth) acrylate. Among these, (meth) alkyl acrylate, when the emulsion copolymer alkali-soluble,
It is preferred because it has the highest alkali solubility. Examples of the alkyl (meth) acrylate include, for example, (meth) methyl acrylate, (meth) ethyl acrylate, (meth) butyl acrylate, (meth) isobutyl acrylate, (meth) tertiary butyl acrylate, ( 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, tridecyl (meth) acrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate, tetradecyl (meth) acrylate, hexadecyl (meth) acrylate, 2- (meth) acrylate Methoxyethyl, 3-methoxybutyl (meth) acrylate, among which more preferred are methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) butyl acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid
2-ethylhexyl, lauryl (meth) acrylate, (meth)
Tridecyl acrylate.
【0009】上記構成単量体A、B及びCの構成割合と
しては、全単量体の合計を100重量部として単量体A
が20〜70重量部、単量体Bが0.5〜60重量部及
び単量体Cが0〜79.5重量部であることが好ましく
し、。単量体Cは20重量部以上が望ましい。単量体A
の構成割合が20重量部未満の場合では、紙塗被用塗料
の保水性が悪くなる傾向にあり、70重量部を越えると
塗料の粘度が高くなり、高速塗工が出来なくなる可能性
があり好ましくない、特に好ましい割合は30〜50重
量部である。また単量体Aとして、アクリル酸を用いた
場合は、単量体Cとのエマルジョン共重合が良好に進行
しない恐れが生ずる。単量体Bの構成割合が0.5重量
部未満では紙塗被用塗料との相溶性があまり良くなく、
60重量部を越えると、紙塗被用塗料の泡立ちが著しく
高速塗工が困難になる。単量体Bの好ましい構成割合は
5〜50重量部である。単量体Cの構成割合が20重量
部未満では、紙塗被用塗料の粘度が高くなり、79.5
重量部を越えると保水性が悪くなったり、完全にアルカ
リ可溶しなくなる恐れがある。単量体Cの好ましい構成
割合は40〜60重量部である。The composition ratio of the above-mentioned constituent monomers A, B and C is based on 100 parts by weight of the total of all the monomers.
Is preferably 20 to 70 parts by weight, monomer B is 0.5 to 60 parts by weight, and monomer C is 0 to 79.5 parts by weight. The amount of the monomer C is desirably 20 parts by weight or more. Monomer A
If the composition ratio is less than 20 parts by weight, the water retention of the coating material for paper coating tends to deteriorate, and if it exceeds 70 parts by weight, the viscosity of the coating material becomes high, and high-speed coating may not be possible. An undesired, particularly preferred ratio is 30 to 50 parts by weight. When acrylic acid is used as the monomer A, emulsion copolymerization with the monomer C may not proceed well. If the proportion of the monomer B is less than 0.5 parts by weight, the compatibility with the paper coating paint is not so good.
If the amount exceeds 60 parts by weight, foaming of the paper coating material is remarkable, and high-speed coating becomes difficult. The preferred composition ratio of the monomer B is 5 to 50 parts by weight. When the composition ratio of the monomer C is less than 20 parts by weight, the viscosity of the paper coating composition becomes high, and
When the amount is more than the weight part, the water retention may be deteriorated or the alkali solubility may not be completely obtained. The preferred composition ratio of the monomer C is 40 to 60 parts by weight.
【0010】上記構成単量体A及びB又はこれらとCか
らなる共重合体を得るための重合方法としては、特に制
限が無く、一般的な乳化重合方法を用いることができ
る。例えば、単量体A、単量体B、単量体C等と必要に
応じて加えられる乳化剤、分子量調整の為の連鎖移動
剤、架橋剤等とを脱イオン水に加えて分散させ、単量体
エマルジョンを調製し、開始剤等と単量体エマルジョン
とを別ラインで重合容器に連続滴下し、40℃〜100
℃の温度範囲で乳化重合すれば良い。また、単量体エマ
ルジョンを一括して重合容器に仕込み、その後温度を4
0℃〜100℃に保ちながら、重合開始剤を連続滴下す
る重合方法でも可能である。本発明では単量体Bとして
乳化剤としての機能を有するものを使用するので、必ず
しも必要とするものではないが、エマルジョンを安定化
させる為に単量体B以外の一般的な乳化剤を使用するこ
ともでき、好ましい方法とも言える。一般的な乳化剤と
してはノニオン性及びアニオン性の乳化剤があげられ、
具体的には、ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル、ポ
リオキシエチレンセチルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン
オレイルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン高級アルコール
エーテル、ポリオキシエチレンオクチルフェニルエーテ
ル、ポリオキシエチレンノニルフェニルエーテル、ソル
ビタンモノラウレート、ソルビタンモノステアレート、
ソルビタントリステアレート、ソルビタンセスキオレー
ト、ポリオキエチレンソルビタンモノラウレート、ポリ
オキシエチレンソルビタンモノパルミテート、ポリオキ
シエチレンソルビタンモノステアレート、ポリオキシエ
チレンソルビタンモノオレート、ポリオキシエチレンソ
ルビタンモノオレエ−ト、ポリエチレングリコールモノ
ラウレート、ポリエチレングリコールモノステアレー
ト、ポリエチレングリコールジステアレート、ポリエチ
レングリコールトリアルキルナフタレンスルホン酸、ジ
アルキルスルホコハク酸、アルキルジフェニルエーテル
ジスルフォン酸ナトリウム、アルキルリン酸カリウム
塩、ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル硫酸ナトリウ
ム、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸ナトリウ
ム、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸トリエタ
ノールアミン、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエ
ーテル硫酸ナトリウム、アルカンスルホン酸ナトリウ
ム、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ラウリル
硫酸アンモニウム、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、オレイン
酸カリ石鹸、半硬化牛脂脂肪酸カリ石鹸、ステアリン酸
ソーダ石鹸、混合脂肪酸ソーダ石鹸、ラウリルリン酸、
ポリオキシエチレンエーテルリン酸塩、ポリオキシエチ
レンアルキルエーテルリン酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンス
テアリルエーテルリン酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンオレイ
ルエーテルリン酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェ
ニルエーテルリン酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンジアルキル
エーテルリン酸塩等があげられる。その中で好ましいも
のは、エチレンオキシドが2〜20モル付加のポリオキ
シエチレンラウリルエーテル硫酸ナトリウム、エチレン
オキシドが2〜20モル付加のポリオキシエチレンノニ
ルフェニルエーテル硫酸ナトリウム、エチレンオキシド
が2〜20モル付加のポリオキシエチレンアルキルエー
テルリン酸及びそのナトリウム塩、ポリオキシエチレン
オレイルエーテルリン酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンノニル
フェニルエーテルリン酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンジアル
キルエーテルリン酸塩である。乳化剤の使用割合として
は、単量体成分の合計100重量部を基準として0.5
〜20重量部、好ましくは3部から10部である。連鎖
移動剤としては、ドデシルメルカプタン、メルカプトプ
ロピオン酸、臭気の少ないノルマルオクチルプロピオネ
ート、ノルマルドデシルプロピオネート等が挙げられ
る。開始剤としては過硫酸アンモニウム、過硫酸ナトリ
ウム、過硫酸カリウム等の過硫酸塩或いは、アミジノプ
ロパン塩酸塩等の水溶性アゾ化合物等のラジカル重合開
始剤または、t-ブチルハイドロパオキサイド等の有機過
酸化物と亜硫酸ナトリウム等の還元性物質とのレドック
ス開始剤が挙げられる。The polymerization method for obtaining the above constituent monomers A and B or a copolymer comprising these and C is not particularly limited, and a general emulsion polymerization method can be used. For example, monomer A, monomer B, monomer C, and the like, and an emulsifier, a chain transfer agent for adjusting the molecular weight, a crosslinking agent, and the like, which are added as needed, are added to deionized water, dispersed, and then dispersed. A monomer emulsion is prepared, and an initiator and a monomer emulsion are continuously dropped into a polymerization vessel in separate lines.
What is necessary is just to carry out emulsion polymerization in the temperature range of ° C. Further, the monomer emulsion was charged all at once into a polymerization vessel, and then the temperature was lowered to 4%.
A polymerization method in which a polymerization initiator is continuously dropped while maintaining the temperature at 0 ° C to 100 ° C is also possible. In the present invention, since a monomer having a function as an emulsifier is used as the monomer B, it is not always necessary, but a general emulsifier other than the monomer B is used to stabilize the emulsion. It can also be said to be a preferable method. Common emulsifiers include nonionic and anionic emulsifiers,
Specifically, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene cetyl ether, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, polyoxyethylene higher alcohol ether, polyoxyethylene octyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene nonyl phenyl ether, sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan Monostearate,
Sorbitan tristearate, sorbitan sesquiolate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate, Polyethylene glycol monolaurate, polyethylene glycol monostearate, polyethylene glycol distearate, polyethylene glycol trialkylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, dialkylsulfosuccinic acid, sodium alkyldiphenyl ether disulfonate, potassium alkyl phosphate, sodium polyoxyethylene lauryl ether sulfate , Sodium polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate, polyoxyethylene Alkyl ether triethanolamine sulfate, sodium polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether sulfate, sodium alkane sulfonate, sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, ammonium lauryl sulfate, sodium lauryl sulfate, potassium oleate soap, semi-hardened tallow fatty acid potassium soap, sodium stearate soap , Mixed fatty acid soda soap, lauryl phosphate,
Polyoxyethylene ether phosphate, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphate, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether phosphate, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether phosphate, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether phosphate, polyoxyethylene dialkyl ether Phosphates and the like. Among them, preferred are sodium polyoxyethylene lauryl ether sulfate with addition of 2 to 20 mol of ethylene oxide, sodium polyoxyethylene nonyl phenyl ether sulfate with addition of 2 to 20 mol of ethylene oxide, and polyoxyethylene with addition of 2 to 20 mol of ethylene oxide. Ethylene alkyl ether phosphoric acid and its sodium salt, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether phosphate, polyoxyethylene nonyl phenyl ether phosphate, and polyoxyethylene dialkyl ether phosphate. The use ratio of the emulsifier is 0.5 based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the monomer components.
-20 parts by weight, preferably 3 to 10 parts. Examples of the chain transfer agent include dodecyl mercaptan, mercaptopropionic acid, normal octyl propionate with low odor, and normal dodecyl propionate. Examples of the initiator include radical polymerization initiators such as persulfates such as ammonium persulfate, sodium persulfate and potassium persulfate, and water-soluble azo compounds such as amidinopropane hydrochloride, and organic peroxides such as t-butyl hydroperoxide. Redox initiator of a substance and a reducing substance such as sodium sulfite.
【0011】本発明におけるエマルジョンは、アクリル
酸又はメタクリル酸共重合体のエマルジョンでありアル
カリ可溶型エマルジョンの範疇に属するものであり、一
般的には水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム等のアルカ
リ金属塩の水酸化物や水酸化カルシウム、水酸化マグネ
シウム等のアルカリ土類金属塩の水酸化物、アンモニア
水溶液やエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン等の
アミン類で中和して pH=6〜13の水性液として使用
されるものである。本発明のエマルジョンは、水性塗料
用添加剤として用いられるものであり、水溶性塗料、特
に塗被紙用塗料の流動性改良に適したものであるが、そ
の他一般のラテックス及びコーティング剤等の流動性改
良にも適したものである。本発明の特定のエマルジョン
からなる水性塗料用添加剤は、 pHが前記の範囲に調整
してあるものはそのまま、調整してないものは使用に際
して、あらかじめ上記のアルカリ化合物を加えて目的の
pHに調整した後で、塗料に添加することも、塗料に添
加した後でアルカリ化合物を加えて pHを調整すること
により使用することができる。使用に際しての添加量
は、添加する塗料の種類や性能により適宜選択しなけれ
ばならないが、一般的には塗料固形分100部当たり、
0.01〜10重量部、好ましくは0.05〜5重量部、
より好ましくは0.1〜3重量部を塗料に添加して用い
られる。10重量部以上の添加は塗料の粘度を著しく上
昇させてしまい、塗料の流動性が得られず、高剪断下で
の塗工が不可能の恐れがある。The emulsion in the present invention is an emulsion of an acrylic acid or methacrylic acid copolymer and belongs to the category of an alkali-soluble emulsion, and is generally an alkali metal salt such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide. Aqueous liquid having a pH of 6 to 13 after neutralization with hydroxides or hydroxides of alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide, aqueous ammonia and amines such as ethanolamine and triethanolamine. Is used as The emulsion of the present invention is used as an additive for water-based paints, and is suitable for improving the fluidity of water-soluble paints, especially paints for coated papers. It is also suitable for improving the properties. The aqueous paint additive comprising the specific emulsion of the present invention has the pH adjusted to the above-mentioned range as it is, and the unadjusted one is prepared by adding the above-mentioned alkali compound in advance when using the desired additive.
After adjusting the pH, it can be used by adding it to the coating or by adding an alkali compound after adding the coating to adjust the pH. The amount added at the time of use must be appropriately selected according to the type and performance of the paint to be added.
0.01 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 0.05 to 5 parts by weight,
More preferably, 0.1 to 3 parts by weight is added to the paint. If added in an amount of 10 parts by weight or more, the viscosity of the coating material will be remarkably increased, the flowability of the coating material will not be obtained, and coating under high shear may not be possible.
【0012】[0012]
【作用】本発明の特定の共重合体エマルジョンからなる
水性塗料用添加剤は、水性塗料、特に顔料及びバインダ
ーを主成分とする塗被紙用塗料に添加して使用される。
本発明の添加剤は、従来の粉末性流動性改良剤の様に水
に溶解させる必要がなく、直接塗料に添加することによ
り、流動性や保水性の向上が得られる。さらに塗被の製
造プロセスのブレードコーター、ロールコーター、エア
ナイフコーター、ロッドコーター等のコーターでの塗
工、塗工終了後の赤外線ドライヤー、ドラムドライヤ
ー、エアコンベヤードライヤー等の乾燥機での乾燥、ス
ーパーカレンダーによりカレンダーがけ等において問題
を発生させることの無いものである。The additive for a water-based paint comprising the specific copolymer emulsion of the present invention is used by being added to a water-based paint, especially a coated paper-based paint mainly containing a pigment and a binder.
The additive of the present invention does not need to be dissolved in water as in the case of a conventional powdery fluidity improver, and can improve fluidity and water retention by being directly added to a paint. In addition, coating with a coater such as a blade coater, roll coater, air knife coater, rod coater, etc. in the coating process, drying with a dryer such as an infrared dryer, drum dryer, or air conditioner dryer after coating, super calendar This does not cause a problem in calendaring or the like.
【0013】[0013]
【実施例】以下に実施例および比較例を挙げ、本発明を
さらに具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に
限定されるものではない。なお、以下において、重量部
および重量%は、それぞれ単に部または%と表記する。 ○ 実施例1 脱イオン水120部、メタクリル酸38部、エチレンオ
キシユニット10モル付加のポリオキシエチレンプロペ
ニルノニルフェニルエーテル5部、(前記化学式1にお
いてR1がノニル基、R2がメチル基、XがHの第一工業
製薬製アクアロンRN−10)、アクリル酸エチル57
部、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテル硫酸
ナトリウム3部を攪拌混合させることで単量体エマルジ
ョンを調製する。還流管、温度計、滴下ロートを付した
3L四つ口丸底フラスコに、脱イオン水85部を仕込み
内温90℃迄上昇させる。0.016部の過硫酸アンモ
ニウム水溶液3部を仕込みその後、上記で調製した、単
量体エマルジョンを10部加え、内温が85℃迄に上昇
したら、残りの単量体エマルジョン及び0.2部の過硫
酸アンモニウム水溶液8部を内温80〜100℃保ちな
がら2時間連続滴下した。滴下終了後、1時間熟成し、
冷却後、固形分30%、粘度9mPa・S、乳白色のエマル
ジョンからなる添加剤Aを得た。 ○ 実施例2〜4 脱イオン水120部、メタクリル酸38部、エチレンオ
キシユニット20モル付加のα-[1-[(アリルオキシ)メ
チル]-2(ノニルフェノキシ)エチル]-ω-ヒドロキシポ
リオキシエチレン5部(前記化学式2においてR1がノニ
ル基、R2がH、XがHの旭電化製アデカリアソープN
E−20)、アクリル酸エチル57部、ポリオキシエチ
レンアルキルフェニルエーテル硫酸ナトリウム3部を攪
拌混合させることで単量体エマルジョンを調製した。還
流管、温度計、滴下ロートを付した3L四つ口丸底フラ
スコに、脱イオン水85部を仕込み内温90℃迄上昇さ
せた。0.016部の過硫酸アンモニウム水溶液3部を
仕込みその後、上記で調製した、単量体エマルジョンを
10部加え、内温が85℃迄に上昇したら、残りの単量
体エマルジョン及び0.2部の過硫酸アンモニウム水溶
液8部を内温80〜100℃保ちながら2時間連続滴下
した。滴下終了後、1時間熟成し、冷却後、固形分30
%、粘度8mPa・S、乳白色のエマルジョンである添加剤
Bを得た。同様にして表1に示される添加剤C(実施例
3)及び添加剤C(実例4)を得た。尚、表中RN−30
はエチレンオキシユニット30モル付加のポリオキシエ
チレンプロペニルノニルフェニルエーテル(前記化学式
1においてR1がノニル基、R2がメチル基、XがHの第
一工業製薬製アクアロンRN−30)、NE−40はエ
チレンオキシユニット40モル付加のα-[1-[(アリル
オキシ)メチル]-2(ノニルフェノキシ)エチル]-ω-ヒド
ロキシポリオキシエチレン(前記化学式2においてR1が
ノニル基、R2がH、XがHの旭電化製アデカリアソー
プNE−40)である。 ○ 実施例5 脱イオン水120部、メタクリル酸38部、エチレンオ
キシユニット10モル付加のポリオキシエチレンプロペ
ニルフェニルエーテル硫酸エステルアンモニウム塩5部
(前記化学式1においてR1がノニル基、R2がメチル
基、Xが硫酸アンモニウムの第一工業製薬製アクアロン
HS−10)、アクリル酸エチル57部を攪拌混合させ
ることで単量体エマルジョンを調製した。還流管、温度
計、滴下ロートを付した3L四つ口丸底フラスコに、脱
イオン水85部を仕込み内温90℃迄上昇させた。0.
016部の過硫酸アンモニウム水溶液3部を仕込みその
後、上記で調製した、単量体エマルジョンを10部加
え、内温が85℃迄に上昇したら、残りの単量体エマル
ジョン及び0.2部の過硫酸アンモニウム水溶液8部を
内温80〜100℃保ちながら2時間連続滴下した。滴
下終了後、1時間熟成し、冷却後、固形分30%、粘度
8mPa・S、乳白色のエマルジョンである添加剤Eを得
た。 ○ 実施例6〜7 脱イオン水120部、アクリル酸エチル50部、エチレ
ンオキシユニット10モル付加のα-[1-[(アリルオキ
シ)メチル]-2(ノニルフェノキシ)エチル]−ω−ヒド
ロキシポリオキシエチレン硫酸エステルアンモニウム5
部(前記化学式2においてR1がノニル基、R2がH、X
が硫酸アンモニウムの旭電化製アデカリアソープSE−
10N)、メタクリル酸45部、ポリオキシエチレンア
ルキルフェニルエーテル硫酸ナトリウム3部を攪拌混合
させることで単量体エマルジョンを調製した。還流管、
温度計、滴下ロートを付した3L四つ口丸底フラスコ
に、脱イオン水85部を仕込み内温90℃迄上昇させ
る。0.016部の過硫酸アンモニウム水溶液3部を仕
込みその後、上記で調製した単量体エマルジョンを10
部加え、内温が85℃迄に上昇したら、残りの単量体エ
マルジョン及び0.2部の過硫酸アンモニウム水溶液8
部を内温80〜100℃保ちながら2時間連続滴下し
た。滴下終了後、1時間熟成し、冷却後、固形分30
%、粘度10mPa・S、乳白色のエマルジョンである添加
剤Fを得た。添加剤G(実施例7)は実施例6の重合処方
に準じて、表1に示す組成で得た。尚、表中HS−20
はエチレンオキシユニット20モル付加のポリオキシエ
チレンプロペニルノニルフェニルエーテル硫酸エステル
アンモニウム(前記化学式1においてR1がノニル基、R
2がメチル基、Xが硫酸エステルアンモニウムの第一工
業製薬製アクアロンHS−20)である。EXAMPLES The present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples and comparative examples below, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. In the following, parts by weight and% by weight are simply referred to as parts or%, respectively. Example 1 120 parts of deionized water, 38 parts of methacrylic acid, 5 parts of polyoxyethylene propenyl nonyl phenyl ether with 10 moles of ethylene oxy unit added (in the above formula 1, R 1 is a nonyl group, R 2 is a methyl group, X Is H, Aqualon RN-10 manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku, ethyl acrylate 57
And 3 parts of sodium polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether sulfate are stirred and mixed to prepare a monomer emulsion. 85 parts of deionized water is charged into a 3 L four-necked round bottom flask equipped with a reflux tube, a thermometer, and a dropping funnel, and the internal temperature is raised to 90 ° C. After adding 3 parts of 0.016 parts of an aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate, 10 parts of the monomer emulsion prepared above was added, and when the internal temperature was raised to 85 ° C., the remaining monomer emulsion and 0.2 parts of 0.2 parts were added. 8 parts of an aqueous ammonium persulfate solution was continuously dropped for 2 hours while maintaining the internal temperature at 80 to 100 ° C. After dropping, aged for 1 hour,
After cooling, an additive A consisting of a milky white emulsion having a solid content of 30%, a viscosity of 9 mPa · S, was obtained. ○ Examples 2 to 4 120 parts of deionized water, 38 parts of methacrylic acid, α- [1-[(allyloxy) methyl] -2 (nonylphenoxy) ethyl] -ω-hydroxypolyoxyethylene with addition of 20 mol of ethyleneoxy units 5 parts (Adekaria Soap N manufactured by Asahi Denka, wherein R 1 is a nonyl group, R 2 is H and X is H
E-20), 57 parts of ethyl acrylate and 3 parts of sodium polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether sulfate were stirred and mixed to prepare a monomer emulsion. 85 parts of deionized water was charged into a 3 L four-necked round bottom flask equipped with a reflux tube, a thermometer, and a dropping funnel, and the internal temperature was raised to 90 ° C. After adding 3 parts of 0.016 parts of an aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate, 10 parts of the monomer emulsion prepared above was added, and when the internal temperature was raised to 85 ° C., the remaining monomer emulsion and 0.2 parts of 0.2 parts were added. 8 parts of an aqueous ammonium persulfate solution was continuously dropped for 2 hours while maintaining the internal temperature at 80 to 100 ° C. After completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was aged for 1 hour, cooled, and then solidified at 30%.
%, A viscosity of 8 mPa · S, and an additive B as a milky white emulsion. Similarly, Additive C (Example 3) and Additive C (Example 4) shown in Table 1 were obtained. RN-30 in the table
Is a polyoxyethylene propenyl nonyl phenyl ether with addition of 30 moles of ethyleneoxy units (Aqualon RN-30 manufactured by Dai-ichi Kogyo Seiyaku, wherein R 1 is a nonyl group, R 2 is a methyl group, and X is H in the chemical formula 1), NE-40 Is α- [1-[(allyloxy) methyl] -2 (nonylphenoxy) ethyl] -ω-hydroxypolyoxyethylene to which 40 moles of ethyleneoxy units are added (wherein R 1 is a nonyl group, R 2 is H, X is H of Adeka Ria Soap NE-40) manufactured by Asahi Denka. ○ Example 5 120 parts of deionized water, 38 parts of methacrylic acid, and 5 parts of a polyoxyethylene propenyl phenyl ether sulfate ammonium salt with 10 mol of ethyleneoxy units added (in the above formula 1, R 1 is a nonyl group and R 2 is a methyl group , X was ammonium sulfate, manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd., Aqualon HS-10) and 57 parts of ethyl acrylate were stirred and mixed to prepare a monomer emulsion. 85 parts of deionized water was charged into a 3 L four-necked round bottom flask equipped with a reflux tube, a thermometer, and a dropping funnel, and the internal temperature was raised to 90 ° C. 0.
After charging 3 parts of an aqueous solution of 016 parts of ammonium persulfate, 10 parts of the monomer emulsion prepared above was added, and when the internal temperature was raised to 85 ° C, the remaining monomer emulsion and 0.2 parts of ammonium persulfate were added. 8 parts of the aqueous solution was continuously dropped for 2 hours while maintaining the internal temperature at 80 to 100 ° C. After completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was aged for 1 hour, and after cooling, an additive E which was a milky white emulsion having a solid content of 30%, a viscosity of 8 mPa · S, was obtained. ○ Examples 6 to 7 120 parts of deionized water, 50 parts of ethyl acrylate, α- [1-[(allyloxy) methyl] -2 (nonylphenoxy) ethyl] -ω-hydroxypolyoxy with addition of 10 mol of ethyleneoxy units Ethylene ammonium sulfate 5
(Wherein R 1 is a nonyl group, R 2 is H, X
Is Adekaria Soap SE made by Asahi Denka of ammonium sulfate.
10N), 45 parts of methacrylic acid, and 3 parts of sodium polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether sulfate were stirred and mixed to prepare a monomer emulsion. Reflux tube,
85 parts of deionized water is charged into a 3 L four-necked round bottom flask equipped with a thermometer and a dropping funnel, and the internal temperature is raised to 90 ° C. After charging 3 parts of an aqueous solution of 0.016 parts of ammonium persulfate, the monomer emulsion prepared above was added to 10 parts of an aqueous solution.
When the internal temperature rises to 85 ° C., the remaining monomer emulsion and 0.2 parts of an aqueous ammonium persulfate solution 8 are added.
While maintaining the internal temperature at 80 to 100 ° C., the mixture was continuously dropped for 2 hours. After completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was aged for 1 hour, cooled, and then solidified at 30%.
%, A viscosity of 10 mPa · S and an additive F which was a milky white emulsion. Additive G (Example 7) was obtained according to the polymerization recipe of Example 6 with the composition shown in Table 1. In addition, HS-20 in the table
Is a polyoxyethylene propenyl nonyl phenyl ether sulfate ammonium having 20 moles of ethylene oxy units (R 1 is a nonyl group, R 1
2 is a methyl group and X is Aqualon HS-20, manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku, having ammonium sulfate ester.
【0014】○ 比較例1 脱イオン水120部、メタクリル酸40部、アクリル酸
エチル60部、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエ
ーテル硫酸ナトリウム3部を攪拌混合させることで単量
体エマルジョンを調製した。還流管、温度計、滴下ロー
トを付した3L四つ口丸底フラスコに、脱イオン水85
部を仕込み内温90℃迄上昇させる。0.016部の過
硫酸アンモニウム水溶液3部を仕込みその後、上記で調
製した単量体エマルジョンを10部加え、内温が85℃
迄に上昇したら、残りの単量体エマルジョン及び0.2
部の過硫酸アンモニウム水溶液8部を内温80〜100
℃保ちながら2時間連続滴下した。滴下終了後、1時間
熟成し、冷却後、固形分30%、粘度9mPa・S、乳白色
のエマルジョンである添加剤Hを得た。 ○ 比較例2 カルボキシメチルセルロース(CMC)の5%水溶液を
調製して添加剤Iとした。Comparative Example 1 A monomer emulsion was prepared by stirring and mixing 120 parts of deionized water, 40 parts of methacrylic acid, 60 parts of ethyl acrylate, and 3 parts of sodium polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether sulfate. A 3 L four-necked round bottom flask equipped with a reflux tube, a thermometer, and a dropping funnel was charged with 85 deionized water.
The temperature of the part was increased to 90 ° C. Then, 3 parts of an aqueous solution of 0.016 parts of ammonium persulfate was charged, and then 10 parts of the monomer emulsion prepared above was added.
Once it has risen, the remaining monomer emulsion and 0.2
Of ammonium persulfate aqueous solution at an internal temperature of 80-100
The solution was continuously dropped for 2 hours while maintaining the temperature at ℃. After completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was aged for 1 hour, and after cooling, an additive H as a milky white emulsion having a solid content of 30%, a viscosity of 9 mPa · S, was obtained. Comparative Example 2 A 5% aqueous solution of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) was prepared and used as additive I.
【0015】[0015]
【表1】 注 * 東京計器製B型粘度計 60rpm 、25℃で測定 ** 5%水溶液の粘度 MAA;メタクリル酸 EA ;アクリル酸エチル CMC;カルボキシメチルセルロース[Table 1] * B-type viscometer manufactured by Tokyo Keiki Co., Ltd. Measured at 60 rpm and 25 ° C. ** Viscosity of 5% aqueous solution MAA; methacrylic acid EA; ethyl acrylate CMC; carboxymethyl cellulose
【0016】実施例及び比較例の添加剤の性能を以下の
方法により評価した。結果を表2に示した。 (1)塗被紙用塗料の配合 カオリン70部(エンゲルハード社製UW−90)、重
質炭酸カルシウム30部(丸尾カルシウム社製スーパー
2000)、分散剤0.3部(東亞合成社製T−4
0)、リン酸変性澱粉5部(日本食品加工社製MS−4
600)、SBRラテックス10部(日本合成ゴム社製
JSR0668)、潤滑剤0.5部(サンノプコ社製ノ
プコ1097A)を各々固形分換算で配合し、添加剤
0.1部を加えて、水酸化ナトリウム0.1〜0.3部
によりPH=9.0に調整し、塗料濃度60%の塗被紙
用塗料とした。 (2)塗料物性 低剪断粘度 東京計器製B型粘度計、60rpm、25℃で測定した。 高剪断粘度 熊谷理機工業製ハイシェア粘度計、8800rpmでBo
b−Fにて測定。 保水性 Kaltec Scientific社製AA−GWR保水性試験機に
てろ紙に吸収した塗料中からの水の量を測定。 (3)塗被紙物性。 得られた塗被塗料をフェニックス酸性上質紙64g/m2
上にドクターブレード5番を用いて10g/m2の量で塗
工し、通風乾燥機で150℃中で30秒間乾燥した。そ
の後、スーパーカレンダーにて70℃、線圧70Kg/cm
で2回通紙後、調湿し測定した。 白色度 Techinidyne Corporation社製テクノブライトマイクロ
TB−1Cで測定した。 透気度、平滑度 王研式平滑度透気度試験機で測定した。The performance of the additives of Examples and Comparative Examples was evaluated by the following methods. The results are shown in Table 2. (1) Formulation of coating for coated paper 70 parts of kaolin (UW-90 manufactured by Engelhard Co.), 30 parts of heavy calcium carbonate (Super 2000 manufactured by Maruo Calcium Co., Ltd.), 0.3 part of dispersant (T manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) -4
0), 5 parts of phosphoric acid-modified starch (MS-4 manufactured by Japan Food Processing Co., Ltd.)
600), 10 parts of SBR latex (JSR0668 manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Rubber Co., Ltd.), and 0.5 part of lubricant (Nopco 1097A manufactured by San Nopco, Inc.) were added in terms of solid content. The pH was adjusted to 9.0 with 0.1 to 0.3 parts of sodium to obtain a coating paper coating having a coating concentration of 60%. (2) Paint properties Low shear viscosity Measured at 25 rpm at 60 rpm with a B-type viscometer manufactured by Tokyo Keiki. High shear viscosity High shear viscometer manufactured by Kumagai Riki Kogyo, Bo at 8800 rpm
Measured at b-F. Water retention The amount of water in the paint absorbed by the filter paper was measured using an AA-GWR water retention tester manufactured by Kaltec Scientific. (3) Coated paper properties. The obtained coating composition was coated with Phoenix acidic woodfree paper at 64 g / m 2.
The solution was coated on the top using a doctor blade No. 5 in an amount of 10 g / m 2 , and dried at 150 ° C. for 30 seconds with a ventilation dryer. Then, at 70 ° C, linear pressure 70Kg / cm with super calender
After passing the paper twice, the humidity was adjusted and measured. Whiteness Measured using Technobright Micro TB-1C manufactured by Techinidyne Corporation. Air permeability, smoothness Measured by Oken type smoothness air permeability tester.
【0017】[0017]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0018】[0018]
【本発明の効果】本発明の水性塗料用添加剤は、低剪断
下での粘度を顕著に増加させることがなく、高剪断下で
の粘度も減少し、塗料の保水性も良好に改善させるもの
である。本発明の水性塗料用添加剤は塗被紙用塗料にそ
のまま添加して、水酸化ナトリウムやアンモニア水溶液
等のアルカリ化合物で pHを調整すれば良く、従来の流
動性改良剤である、アルギン酸ナトリウムやカルボキシ
メチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース等の天
然物の様に、水溶液調整の際に時間を要することもな
く、添加剤自体の粘度も低く、良好なハンドリング性を
呈している。また腐敗や経時変化の恐れもない。本発明
の添加剤は、塗料の高固形分を保ちながら、優れた流動
性のみならず、良好な保水性も塗被紙用塗料に付与する
ことができる。つまりブレードコーター等の高剪断下で
も、ブレード圧が上昇することも無く、ストリ−ク現
象、塗被むらもなく塗工可能であり、バインダーのマイ
グレ−ションも生じることもなく、塗工紙も良好なもの
が得られる。The additive for water-based paint of the present invention does not significantly increase the viscosity under low shear, reduces the viscosity under high shear, and improves the water retention of the paint well. Things. The water-based paint additive of the present invention may be added to the coated paper paint as it is, and the pH may be adjusted with an alkali compound such as sodium hydroxide or an aqueous ammonia solution. Conventional fluidity improvers such as sodium alginate and Unlike natural products such as carboxymethylcellulose and hydroxyethylcellulose, no time is required for preparing an aqueous solution, the viscosity of the additive itself is low, and good handling properties are exhibited. In addition, there is no fear of decay or change over time. The additive of the present invention can impart not only excellent fluidity but also good water retention to a coated paper coating while maintaining a high solid content of the coating. In other words, even under high shear such as with a blade coater, the blade pressure does not rise, the coating can be performed without a streak phenomenon, even coating, the migration of the binder does not occur, and the coated paper can be formed. Good ones are obtained.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 阿津地 稔 愛知県名古屋市港区船見町1番地の1 東 亞合成株式会社名古屋総合研究所内 (72)発明者 水谷 邦彦 愛知県名古屋市港区船見町1番地の1 東 亞合成株式会社名古屋総合研究所内 ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Minoru Atsuchi 1-1-1 Funamicho, Minato-ku, Nagoya-shi, Aichi Prefecture Inside Nagoya Research Institute, Toagosei Co., Ltd. (72) Kunihiko Mizutani Funamicho, Minato-ku, Nagoya-shi, Aichi No. 1, No. 1 Toagosei Co., Ltd. Nagoya Research Laboratory
Claims (3)
レン性不飽和単量体を必須構成単量体とするアクリル酸
又はメタクリル酸共重合体エマルジョンからなることを
特徴とする水性塗料用添加剤。 【化1】 【化2】 但し、化学式1及び2において、R1は炭素数5〜20
のアルキル基、R2はCH3又はH、XはH、−SO3N
H4又は−SO3Naであり、nは5〜50、mは10〜
40の整数である。An additive for an aqueous paint, comprising an acrylic acid or methacrylic acid copolymer emulsion containing a monoethylenically unsaturated monomer represented by the following chemical formula 1 or 2 as an essential constituent monomer. . Embedded image Embedded image However, in Chemical Formulas 1 and 2, R 1 has 5 to 20 carbon atoms.
R 2 is CH 3 or H, X is H, —SO 3 N
H 4 or —SO 3 Na, n is 5 to 50, m is 10 to
It is an integer of 40.
してなる水性塗料。2. An aqueous paint obtained by adding the additive for aqueous paint according to claim 1.
記載の水性塗料。3. The coating according to claim 2, wherein the water-based coating is a coating for coated paper.
A water-based paint as described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9220847A JPH1149831A (en) | 1997-08-01 | 1997-08-01 | Additive for aqueous coating material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9220847A JPH1149831A (en) | 1997-08-01 | 1997-08-01 | Additive for aqueous coating material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH1149831A true JPH1149831A (en) | 1999-02-23 |
Family
ID=16757483
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9220847A Pending JPH1149831A (en) | 1997-08-01 | 1997-08-01 | Additive for aqueous coating material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH1149831A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10237797A (en) * | 1996-12-26 | 1998-09-08 | Somar Corp | Coating liquid for thickening paper and coated paper using the same |
| JP2002161103A (en) * | 2000-09-18 | 2002-06-04 | Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd | Method for producing aqueous alkali-soluble polymer dispersion |
| JP2002332303A (en) * | 2001-03-07 | 2002-11-22 | Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd | Manufacturing method for water dispersion of alkali soluble polymer |
| JP2016155993A (en) * | 2015-02-25 | 2016-09-01 | 株式会社日本触媒 | Hydrophobic group and polyalkylene glycol chain containing copolymer, and detergent composition |
-
1997
- 1997-08-01 JP JP9220847A patent/JPH1149831A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10237797A (en) * | 1996-12-26 | 1998-09-08 | Somar Corp | Coating liquid for thickening paper and coated paper using the same |
| JP2002161103A (en) * | 2000-09-18 | 2002-06-04 | Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd | Method for producing aqueous alkali-soluble polymer dispersion |
| JP2002332303A (en) * | 2001-03-07 | 2002-11-22 | Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd | Manufacturing method for water dispersion of alkali soluble polymer |
| JP2016155993A (en) * | 2015-02-25 | 2016-09-01 | 株式会社日本触媒 | Hydrophobic group and polyalkylene glycol chain containing copolymer, and detergent composition |
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