JPH11502020A - 磁気歪センサーを用いたパイプ及びチューブの非破壊評価 - Google Patents
磁気歪センサーを用いたパイプ及びチューブの非破壊評価Info
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- JPH11502020A JPH11502020A JP8527603A JP52760396A JPH11502020A JP H11502020 A JPH11502020 A JP H11502020A JP 8527603 A JP8527603 A JP 8527603A JP 52760396 A JP52760396 A JP 52760396A JP H11502020 A JPH11502020 A JP H11502020A
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/14—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object using acoustic emission techniques
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/72—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating magnetic variables
- G01N27/82—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating magnetic variables for investigating the presence of flaws
- G01N27/83—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating magnetic variables for investigating the presence of flaws by investigating stray magnetic fields
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/22—Details, e.g. general constructional or apparatus details
- G01N29/24—Probes
- G01N29/2412—Probes using the magnetostrictive properties of the material to be examined, e.g. electromagnetic acoustic transducers [EMAT]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/04—Wave modes and trajectories
- G01N2291/042—Wave modes
- G01N2291/0421—Longitudinal waves
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/04—Wave modes and trajectories
- G01N2291/048—Transmission, i.e. analysed material between transmitter and receiver
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/10—Number of transducers
- G01N2291/101—Number of transducers one transducer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/10—Number of transducers
- G01N2291/102—Number of transducers one emitter, one receiver
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/26—Scanned objects
- G01N2291/262—Linear objects
- G01N2291/2626—Wires, bars, rods
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/26—Scanned objects
- G01N2291/263—Surfaces
- G01N2291/2634—Surfaces cylindrical from outside
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Magnetic Means (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Inspection Of Paper Currency And Valuable Securities (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.強磁性の円筒状シェル構造体を検査してひび、クラック及び他の異常を検 出してその位置を探す方法にして、 前記構造体の第1の限定された区域に第1のDCバイアス磁界を確立する工程 と、 前記第1の磁界に変動を生じさせる工程と、 前記第1の磁界における前記変動から、磁気歪効果の結果として前記構造体内 に一次機械波を発生させる工程と、 前記構造体の第2の限定された区域に第2のDCバイアス磁界を確立する工程 と、 前記一次機械波及び二次機械波の、前記構造体内の通過の結果として前記第2 の磁界の変化を検出する工程であって、逆の磁気歪効果により生じせしめられる 前記第2の磁界の変化は前記機械波の通過の結果として生ずるものであり、前記 第2の機械波は前記構造体における前記ひび、クラック及び他の異常からの前記 一次機械波の反射から生じているものである前記第2の磁界の変化を検出する工 程と、 前記二次機械波を示す前記第2の磁界の前記検出された変化を分析するととも に、前記検出された変化を、前記円筒状シェル構造体における前記ひび、クラッ ク及び他の異常を示すとして知られている変化のパターンに相関させる工程と、 を有している方法。 2.請求の範囲第1項の方法において、第1のDCバイアス磁界を確立する前 記工程は、前記強磁性材料の表面に近接して前記第1の限定された区域のところ に永久あるいは電磁バイアス磁石を位置決めすることを有している方法。 3.請求の範囲第1項の方法において、前記第1の磁界に変動を生じさせる前 記工程は、前記強磁性材料の表面に近接して、前記第1の限定された区域に隣接 して電磁コイルを置くことと、該電磁コイルを通る電流を変化させて前記強磁性 材料の容積内に電磁歪効果を生成することを有している方法。 4.請求の範囲第1項の方法において、第2のDCバイアス磁界を確立する前 記工程は、前記強磁性材料の表面に近接して前記第2の限定された区域のところ に永久あるいは電磁バイアス磁石を位置決めすることを有している方法。 5.請求の範囲第1項の方法において、前記第2の磁界での変動を検出する前 記工程は、前記第2の限定された区域のところに、前記強磁性材料の表面に近接 して電磁検出コイルを置くことと、前記強磁性材料の容積内の逆電磁歪効果によ り生じせしめられる前記電磁コイルに誘導される電圧のバラツキを検出すること とを有している方法。 6.強磁性円筒状シェル構造体を検査してひび、クラック及び他の異常を検出 し、且つ、その位置を探す装置にして、 前記構造体の表面に近接して位置決めされ、第1の限定された区域に隣接して 、あるいは、該第1の限定された区域を囲んでいる少なくとも1つのターンでな る伝送コイルと、 前記伝送コイルに隣接した第1のDCバイアス磁石であって、前記構造体の容 積内に第1のリニア磁界を作り出す前記第1のDCバイアス磁石と、 前記第1の磁界にパルス状態の変動を作り出すのに充分な電流を前記伝送コイ ルに供給することができるトーンパルス発生器及びパワーアンプと、 前記構造体の表面に近接して第2の限定区域に隣接して位置決めされた、ある いは、該第2の限定区域を囲んでいる少なくとも1つのターンでなる検出コイル と、 前記検出コイルに隣接した第2のDCバイアス磁石であって、前記構造体の容 積内に第2のリニア磁界を作り出す前記第2のDCバイアス磁石と、 前記検出コイル内の電流を増幅し、且つ、フィルタ掛けするための信号コンデ ィショナであって、前記増幅され且つフィルタ掛けされた電流は前記第2の磁界 での変動を示す信号である前記信号コンディショナと、 前記信号を表示し、且つ、テスト操作者が前記信号を解釈するのを可能にし、 もって、前記第2の磁界での前記変動を解釈する表示手段と、 を有しており、 前記第1の磁界の前記変動は前記円筒状シェル構造体の容積内に電磁歪効果を 誘導し、また、前記材料内に一次機械波を発生させ、前記第2の磁界での前記変 動は前記構造体内の二次機械波により生じせしめられる逆の電磁歪効果の結果と して生じ、前記二次機械波は、前記一次機械波が前記構造体内の前記ひび、クラ ック及び他の異常から反射される結果として生じさせており、 前記信号の前記解釈は前記ひび、クラック及び他の異常の劣化位置及び劣化程 度を確認することを含んでいる装置。 7.請求の範囲第6項の装置にして、次の表示及び解釈のために前記信号を受 領し、且つ、記憶することができる記録手段を更に有している装置。 8.請求の範囲第6項の装置において、前記伝送コイルは前記構造体の外周囲 を囲んでいる装置。 9.請求の範囲第8項の装置において、前記伝送コイルは第1及び第2の噛み 合わせ可能な端部を備えた取り外し可能な導体列を有しており、該導体列は、前 記第1及び第2の噛み合わせ可能な端部を接続解除することにより、また、前記 構造体を囲んだ後、前記噛み合わせ可能な端部を接続して1つの導体コイルを構 成することにより前記円筒状シェル構造体を囲むことができるようになっている 装置。 10.請求の範囲第6項の装置において、前記伝送コイルは前記構造体の内部 周囲内に含まれている装置。 11.請求の範囲第10項の装置において、前記伝送コイルはボビンと、該ボ ビンの回りに巻かれた導体とを有しており、前記ボビンは前記構造体内に挿入さ れ得るよう寸法決めされている装置。 12.請求の範囲第6項の装置において、前記第1のDCバイアス磁石は第1 及び第2の噛み合わせ可能な端部を備えた取り外し可能な磁気モジュール列(arr ay)を有しており、前記列は、前記第1及び第2の噛み合わせ可能な端部を接続 解除することにより、また、前記構造体を囲んだ後、前記噛み合わせ可能な端部 を接続して前記構造体の回りに連続した円を構成することにより、前記円筒状シ ェル構造体を囲むことができるようになっており、前記磁気モジュールは前記構 造体内に別個の静的磁界を発生させている装置。 13.請求の範囲第12項の装置において、前記磁気モジュール列は別個の永 久磁石を有している装置。 14.請求の範囲第12項の装置において、前記磁気モジュール列は一連の電 磁コイルを有している装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/401,170 | 1995-03-09 | ||
| US08/401,170 US5581037A (en) | 1992-11-06 | 1995-03-09 | Nondestructive evaluation of pipes and tubes using magnetostrictive sensors |
| PCT/US1996/002255 WO1996028727A1 (en) | 1995-03-09 | 1996-02-20 | Non-destructive evaluation of pipes and tubes using magnetostrictive sensors |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH11502020A true JPH11502020A (ja) | 1999-02-16 |
| JP3669706B2 JP3669706B2 (ja) | 2005-07-13 |
Family
ID=23586619
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP52760396A Expired - Fee Related JP3669706B2 (ja) | 1995-03-09 | 1996-02-20 | 磁気歪センサーを用いたパイプ及びチューブの非破壊評価 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5581037A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0813680B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3669706B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1111738C (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE326010T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU690436B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2214981C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69636115T2 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2264799T3 (ja) |
| PT (1) | PT813680E (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1996028727A1 (ja) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005106812A (ja) * | 2003-09-30 | 2005-04-21 | Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The | コンクリート柱の緊張鋼線の断線を検出する方法 |
| JP2006053134A (ja) * | 2004-07-12 | 2006-02-23 | Nagoya Institute Of Technology | 管体の非破壊評価装置及びその非破壊評価方法 |
| JP2007514140A (ja) * | 2003-11-13 | 2007-05-31 | サウスウエスト・リサーチ・インスティチュート | 熱交換器管のねじれ波検査のための方法及び装置 |
| JP2010054467A (ja) * | 2008-08-29 | 2010-03-11 | Ihi Inspection & Instrumentation Co Ltd | 防油堤(土盛堤等)貫通部等の埋設配管の検査方法 |
| JP2011007689A (ja) * | 2009-06-26 | 2011-01-13 | Toshiba Corp | 材料劣化診断装置及び方法 |
| JP2012037366A (ja) * | 2010-08-06 | 2012-02-23 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | カソード防食管理用プローブの腐食状態監視方法及び監視システム |
| JP2013088243A (ja) * | 2011-10-17 | 2013-05-13 | Ihi Inspection & Instrumentation Co Ltd | ガイド波のlモード・tモード併用検査方法 |
| JP2020079790A (ja) * | 2018-11-12 | 2020-05-28 | 学校法人近畿大学 | 配管磁化方法、配管磁化装置、配管検査方法及び配管検査装置 |
Families Citing this family (146)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9517794D0 (en) * | 1994-10-20 | 1995-11-01 | Imperial College | Inspection of pipes |
| DE69610907D1 (de) | 1995-03-14 | 2000-12-14 | Profile Technologies Inc | Reflektometrieverfahren für isolierte Röhren |
| WO1997032219A1 (en) * | 1996-02-27 | 1997-09-04 | Profile Technologies, Inc. | Pipe testing apparatus and method |
| US5793205A (en) * | 1996-03-14 | 1998-08-11 | Framatome Technologies, Inc. | Coil and guide system for eddy current examination of pipe |
| US5821430A (en) * | 1997-02-28 | 1998-10-13 | Southwest Research Institute | Method and apparatus for conducting in-situ nondestructive tensile load measurements in cables and ropes |
| US5808202A (en) * | 1997-04-04 | 1998-09-15 | Passarelli, Jr.; Frank | Electromagnetic acoustic transducer flaw detection apparatus |
| US5907100A (en) * | 1997-06-30 | 1999-05-25 | Gas Research Institute | Method and system for detecting and displaying defects in piping |
| DE19747637C2 (de) * | 1997-10-29 | 1999-09-30 | Theysohn Friedrich Fa | Einrichtung zur Fehlererfassung bei durchlaufenden Bändern, Profilen oder Rohren aus Kunststoff mit Ultraschallsignalen |
| WO1999053282A1 (en) * | 1998-04-13 | 1999-10-21 | Southwest Research Institute | Method and apparatus for conducting in-situ nondestructive tensile load measurements in cables and ropes |
| US6000288A (en) * | 1998-04-21 | 1999-12-14 | Southwest Research Institute | Determining average wall thickness and wall-thickness variation of a liquid-carrying pipe |
| US6205859B1 (en) * | 1999-01-11 | 2001-03-27 | Southwest Research Institute | Method for improving defect detectability with magnetostrictive sensors for piping inspection |
| US6624628B1 (en) * | 1999-03-17 | 2003-09-23 | Southwest Research Institute | Method and apparatus generating and detecting torsional waves for long range inspection of pipes and tubes |
| US6373245B1 (en) * | 1999-03-17 | 2002-04-16 | Southwest Research Institute | Method for inspecting electric resistance welds using magnetostrictive sensors |
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| SE438738B (sv) * | 1980-04-18 | 1985-04-29 | Studsvik Energiteknik Ab | Forfarande och anordning vid sendning och mottagning av elektromagnetiskt ultraljud |
| EP0059745B1 (de) * | 1980-09-10 | 1985-12-04 | Gewertec Gesellschaft Für Werkstofftechnik Mbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur schallemissions-ortung und -analyse |
| US4408160A (en) * | 1981-04-08 | 1983-10-04 | Southwest Research Institute | Acoustic Barkhausen stress detector apparatus and method |
| US4380931A (en) * | 1981-04-23 | 1983-04-26 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Apparatus and method for quantitative nondestructive wire testing |
| US4395913A (en) * | 1981-07-31 | 1983-08-02 | Rockwell International Corporation | Broadband electromagnetic acoustic transducers |
| US4593565A (en) * | 1983-08-08 | 1986-06-10 | The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. | Apparatus for nondestructive workpiece inspection employing thermoelastically and electrodynamically induced elastic waves |
| JPS6283654A (ja) * | 1985-10-09 | 1987-04-17 | Tokyu Constr Co Ltd | コンクリ−ト構造物におけるaeの計測方法 |
| GB8706945D0 (en) * | 1987-03-24 | 1987-04-29 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Stress measurement |
| SU1507940A1 (ru) * | 1987-09-01 | 1989-09-15 | Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский Институт По Разработке Неразрушающих Методов И Средств Контроля Качества Материалов | Устройство дл контрол напр жени в арматурных элементах при производстве железобетонных изделий |
| US5456113A (en) * | 1992-11-06 | 1995-10-10 | Southwest Research Institute | Nondestructive evaluation of ferromagnetic cables and ropes using magnetostrictively induced acoustic/ultrasonic waves and magnetostrictively detected acoustic emissions |
-
1995
- 1995-03-09 US US08/401,170 patent/US5581037A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-02-20 AU AU49890/96A patent/AU690436B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-02-20 EP EP96906545A patent/EP0813680B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-20 DE DE69636115T patent/DE69636115T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-02-20 CA CA002214981A patent/CA2214981C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-02-20 JP JP52760396A patent/JP3669706B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-02-20 PT PT96906545T patent/PT813680E/pt unknown
- 1996-02-20 CN CN96193606A patent/CN1111738C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-02-20 AT AT96906545T patent/ATE326010T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-02-20 WO PCT/US1996/002255 patent/WO1996028727A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-02-20 ES ES96906545T patent/ES2264799T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005106812A (ja) * | 2003-09-30 | 2005-04-21 | Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The | コンクリート柱の緊張鋼線の断線を検出する方法 |
| JP2007514140A (ja) * | 2003-11-13 | 2007-05-31 | サウスウエスト・リサーチ・インスティチュート | 熱交換器管のねじれ波検査のための方法及び装置 |
| JP2006053134A (ja) * | 2004-07-12 | 2006-02-23 | Nagoya Institute Of Technology | 管体の非破壊評価装置及びその非破壊評価方法 |
| JP2010054467A (ja) * | 2008-08-29 | 2010-03-11 | Ihi Inspection & Instrumentation Co Ltd | 防油堤(土盛堤等)貫通部等の埋設配管の検査方法 |
| JP2011007689A (ja) * | 2009-06-26 | 2011-01-13 | Toshiba Corp | 材料劣化診断装置及び方法 |
| JP2012037366A (ja) * | 2010-08-06 | 2012-02-23 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | カソード防食管理用プローブの腐食状態監視方法及び監視システム |
| JP2013088243A (ja) * | 2011-10-17 | 2013-05-13 | Ihi Inspection & Instrumentation Co Ltd | ガイド波のlモード・tモード併用検査方法 |
| JP2020079790A (ja) * | 2018-11-12 | 2020-05-28 | 学校法人近畿大学 | 配管磁化方法、配管磁化装置、配管検査方法及び配管検査装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1183142A (zh) | 1998-05-27 |
| DE69636115T2 (de) | 2006-11-30 |
| EP0813680A4 (en) | 2000-11-22 |
| JP3669706B2 (ja) | 2005-07-13 |
| CN1111738C (zh) | 2003-06-18 |
| PT813680E (pt) | 2006-09-29 |
| EP0813680A1 (en) | 1997-12-29 |
| AU4989096A (en) | 1996-10-02 |
| CA2214981C (en) | 2006-05-30 |
| CA2214981A1 (en) | 1996-09-19 |
| EP0813680B1 (en) | 2006-05-10 |
| ES2264799T3 (es) | 2007-01-16 |
| DE69636115D1 (de) | 2006-06-14 |
| ATE326010T1 (de) | 2006-06-15 |
| US5581037A (en) | 1996-12-03 |
| AU690436B2 (en) | 1998-04-23 |
| WO1996028727A1 (en) | 1996-09-19 |
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