JPH11506870A - Ｐｔｃ挙動を有する電気デバイス - Google Patents

Ｐｔｃ挙動を有する電気デバイス

Info

Publication number: JPH11506870A
Authority: JP; Japan
Prior art keywords: filler; electrode; volume; magnetic; conductive
Prior art date: 1995-06-07
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Pending

Application number

JP9501504A

Other languages

English (en)

Japanese (ja)

Inventor

ムンチ，マーク・アール

ヨン，チ・スク

ロビソン，ジェニファー・エル

リーミー，ロバート・エイチ

トス，ジェイムズ

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Raychem Corp

Original Assignee

Raychem Corp

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1995-06-07

Filing date

1996-06-06

Publication date

1999-06-15

1996-06-06 Application filed by Raychem Corp filed Critical Raychem Corp

1999-06-15 Publication of JPH11506870A publication Critical patent/JPH11506870A/ja

Status Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 93
239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 54
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 44
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 32
PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 6
NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 5
229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 2
229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 22
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 18
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 16
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 12
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
239000011231 conductive filler Substances 0.000 description 6
229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 6
239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 6
-1 for example Polymers 0.000 description 6
VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 5
239000006249 magnetic particle Substances 0.000 description 5
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 5
229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 5
230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 5
239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 4
BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 3
239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 3
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 2
230000005293 ferrimagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
239000012762 magnetic filler Substances 0.000 description 2
230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 2
239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 2
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
230000005298 paramagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 2
230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
BPMGYFSWCJZSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[SiH](C)O[SiH3] Chemical compound C[SiH](C)O[SiH3] BPMGYFSWCJZSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical group C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
241001600434 Plectroglyphidodon lacrymatus Species 0.000 description 1
239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
241001138418 Sequoia sempervirens Species 0.000 description 1
229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
125000003668 acetyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)O[*] 0.000 description 1
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
FACXGONDLDSNOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 FACXGONDLDSNOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000004181 carboxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
239000013626 chemical specie Substances 0.000 description 1
125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 description 1
125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
230000029052 metamorphosis Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
229920000468 styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
125000003396 thiol group Chemical class [H]S* 0.000 description 1
231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/02—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material having positive temperature coefficient
- H01C7/027—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material having positive temperature coefficient consisting of conducting or semi-conducting material dispersed in a non-conductive organic material

Landscapes

Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Electromagnetism (AREA)
Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Confectionery (AREA)
Control Of Electric Motors In General (AREA)
Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)

JP9501504A 1995-06-07 1996-06-06 Ｐｔｃ挙動を有する電気デバイス Pending JPH11506870A (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US48206495A	1995-06-07	1995-06-07
US08/482,064		1995-06-07
PCT/US1996/009103 WO1996041354A1 (en)	1995-06-07	1996-06-06	Electrical device with ptc-behavior

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
JPH11506870A true JPH11506870A (ja)	1999-06-15

Family

ID=23914504

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
JP9501504A Pending JPH11506870A (ja)	1995-06-07	1996-06-06	Ｐｔｃ挙動を有する電気デバイス

Country Status (6)

Country	Link
EP (1)	EP0834179B1 (de)
JP (1)	JPH11506870A (de)
AT (1)	ATE302465T1 (de)
CA (1)	CA2223145A1 (de)
DE (1)	DE69635078T2 (de)
WO (1)	WO1996041354A1 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
JP2001511598A (ja) *	1997-07-25	2001-08-14	タイコ・エレクトロニクス・コーポレイション	導電性ポリマーを用いた電気デバイス
JP2018197288A (ja) *	2017-05-23	2018-12-13	株式会社フジクラ	コンポジット膜および電池

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US5968419A (en) *	1997-12-08	1999-10-19	Westinghouse Electric Company Llc	Conductive polymer compositions, electrical devices and methods of making
JP3684867B2 (ja) *	1998-10-07	2005-08-17	Ｎｏｋ株式会社	Ｐｔｃ組成物および面状発熱体
JP3914899B2 (ja)	2002-06-24	2007-05-16	Ｔｄｋ株式会社	Ｐｔｃサーミスタ素体及びｐｔｃサーミスタ並びにｐｔｃサーミスタ素体の製造方法及びｐｔｃサーミスタの製造方法
KR100485890B1 (ko) *	2002-10-22	2005-04-29	엘에스전선 주식회사	표면실장형 정온계수 전기 장치 및 그 제조 방법
US7422709B2 (en)	2004-05-21	2008-09-09	Crosby Gernon	Electromagnetic rheological (EMR) fluid and method for using the EMR fluid
GB0808636D0 (en) *	2008-05-13	2008-06-18	Airbus Uk Ltd	A thermosetting epoxy resin,a composite material,a method of forming a composite material article,a mould and a method of making a mould
EP4272523A1 (de) *	2020-12-29	2023-11-08	3M Innovative Properties Company	Elektromagnetisch absorbierende verbundwerkstoffe
US12604449B2 (en)	2020-12-29	2026-04-14	3M Innovative Properties Company	Electromagnetic absorbing composites
CN117995625A (zh) *	2022-11-03	2024-05-07	东莞令特电子有限公司	高保持电流和高压耐久性pptc材料、器件和制造方法

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US3359145A (en) *	1964-12-28	1967-12-19	Monsanto Res Corp	Electrically conducting adhesive
US4518737A (en) *	1978-12-26	1985-05-21	Rogers Corporation	Dielectric material and method of making the dielectric material
US4689475A (en) *	1985-10-15	1987-08-25	Raychem Corporation	Electrical devices containing conductive polymers
GB8910978D0 (en) *	1989-05-12	1989-06-28	Alcan Int Ltd	Fillers
US5382938A (en) *	1990-10-30	1995-01-17	Asea Brown Boveri Ab	PTC element
US5378407A (en) *	1992-06-05	1995-01-03	Raychem Corporation	Conductive polymer composition
DE4221309A1 (de) *	1992-06-29	1994-01-05	Abb Research Ltd	Strombegrenzendes Element

1996
- 1996-06-06 CA CA002223145A patent/CA2223145A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-06-06 JP JP9501504A patent/JPH11506870A/ja active Pending
- 1996-06-06 WO PCT/US1996/009103 patent/WO1996041354A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-06-06 EP EP96918177A patent/EP0834179B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-06 AT AT96918177T patent/ATE302465T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-06-06 DE DE69635078T patent/DE69635078T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
JP2001511598A (ja) *	1997-07-25	2001-08-14	タイコ・エレクトロニクス・コーポレイション	導電性ポリマーを用いた電気デバイス
JP2018197288A (ja) *	2017-05-23	2018-12-13	株式会社フジクラ	コンポジット膜および電池

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
EP0834179A1 (de)	1998-04-08
DE69635078D1 (de)	2005-09-22
WO1996041354A1 (en)	1996-12-19
ATE302465T1 (de)	2005-09-15
DE69635078T2 (de)	2006-06-14
EP0834179B1 (de)	2005-08-17
CA2223145A1 (en)	1996-12-19

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US4545926A (en)	1985-10-08	Conductive polymer compositions and devices
US5742223A (en)	1998-04-21	Laminar non-linear device with magnetically aligned particles
EP0815569B1 (de)	2004-10-27	Leitfähige polymerzusammensetzung und vorrichtung
EP0852801B2 (de)	2003-05-14	Verbesserte polymer ptc-zusammensetzungen
JP3930904B2 (ja)	2007-06-13	電気デバイス
US5045249A (en)	1991-09-03	Electrical interconnection by a composite medium
EP0643869B1 (de)	2001-11-07	Leitfähige polymerzusammensetzung
US5294374A (en)	1994-03-15	Electrical overstress materials and method of manufacture
EP0952590A2 (de)	1999-10-27	Elektrische Vorrichtungen enthaltend leitfähige Polymere
EP1184899A2 (de)	2002-03-06	Wärmeleitende Klebeschicht sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung und elektronisches Bauelement
JPH11506870A (ja)	1999-06-15	Ｐｔｃ挙動を有する電気デバイス
US4722853A (en)	1988-02-02	Method of printing a polymer thick film ink
JPH11505070A (ja)	1999-05-11	Ｐｔｃ回路保護装置およびその製造方法
JPS59502161A (ja)	1984-12-27	自己制御電気加熱装置
KR102647120B1 (ko)	2024-03-14	도전성 입자, 도전 재료 및 접속 구조체
Tao et al.	2009	Novel isotropical conductive adhesives for electronic packaging application
JPS63211701A (ja)	1988-09-02	Ｐｔｃ素子
JPH0226346B2 (de)	1990-06-08
EP1126478A1 (de)	2001-08-22	Ptc-bauteil und herstellungsverfahren
US20050200446A1 (en)	2005-09-15	Organic PTC thermistor and production
Kim et al.	1993	Processing, structural and electrical properties of electrically conductive adhesives
CN1412782A (zh)	2003-04-23	具有正温度系数的导电复合材料
JPH04357693A (ja)	1992-12-10	通電発熱体

JPH11506870A - Ｐｔｃ挙動を有する電気デバイス - Google Patents

Info

Links

Classifications

Landscapes

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=23914504

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (6)

Cited By (2)

Families Citing this family (9)

Family Cites Families (7)

Cited By (2)

Also Published As

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