JPH11507100A - バルク状スクラップへの改善されたエネルギー入力方法 - Google Patents
バルク状スクラップへの改善されたエネルギー入力方法Info
- Publication number
- JPH11507100A JPH11507100A JP52380096A JP52380096A JPH11507100A JP H11507100 A JPH11507100 A JP H11507100A JP 52380096 A JP52380096 A JP 52380096A JP 52380096 A JP52380096 A JP 52380096A JP H11507100 A JPH11507100 A JP H11507100A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gas jet
- scrap
- oxygen
- temperature
- jet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- KEUKAQNPUBYCIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethaneperoxoic acid;hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO.CC(=O)OO KEUKAQNPUBYCIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 16
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010517 secondary reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009089 cytolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B3/00—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Electric arc furnaces ; Tank furnaces
- F27B3/10—Details, accessories or equipment, e.g. dust-collectors, specially adapted for hearth-type furnaces
- F27B3/20—Arrangements of heating devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/52—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces
- C21C5/5211—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces in an alternating current [AC] electric arc furnace
- C21C5/5217—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces in an alternating current [AC] electric arc furnace equipped with burners or devices for injecting gas, i.e. oxygen, or pulverulent materials into the furnace
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/56—Manufacture of steel by other methods
- C21C5/562—Manufacture of steel by other methods starting from scrap
- C21C5/565—Preheating of scrap
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B3/00—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Electric arc furnaces ; Tank furnaces
- F27B3/10—Details, accessories or equipment, e.g. dust-collectors, specially adapted for hearth-type furnaces
- F27B3/22—Arrangements of air or gas supply devices
- F27B3/225—Oxygen blowing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/52—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces
- C21C2005/5258—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces with crater formed by down-melting of scrap or charge through electrode or lance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C2250/00—Specific additives; Means for adding material different from burners or lances
- C21C2250/02—Hot oxygen
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Carbon Steel Or Casting Steel Manufacturing (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
- Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Crucibles And Fluidized-Bed Furnaces (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.バルク状スクラップ内でチャンネルを燃焼形成し、このチャンネルからバ ルク状スクラップの加熱溶融用の追加エネルギーを入力する、バルク状スクラッ プの加熱溶融におけるエネルギー入力を改善する方法であって、スクラップ内の 前記チャンネルの燃焼形成を、高温の酸素含有ガスジェットによって行うことを 特徴とする方法。 2.前記チャンネルの燃焼形成を化石燃料の存在下で行うことを特徴とする請 求項1に記載の方法。 3.化石燃料はガスジェットに添加されることを特徴とする請求項1または2 に記載の方法。 4.ガスジェットとして高温空気が用いられることを特徴とする請求項1から 3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 5.ガスジェットとして、高々30%まで酸素富化された高温空気ジェットを 使用することを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 6.ガスジェットとして、高々60%まで低温酸素で富化された高温空気ジェ ットを使用するこことを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の方法 。 7.ガスジェットの温度は少なくとも500℃であることを特徴とする請求項 1から6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 8.ガスジェットの温度は1000℃から1600℃であることを特徴とする 請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 9.ガスジェットの吐出速度が音速の50から100%であることを特徴とす る請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 10.ガスジェットの速度が少なくとも300m/sであることを特徴とする 請求項1から9のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 11.酸素ガスジェットの速度が少なくとも500m/sであることを特徴と する請求項1から10のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 12.初期段階におけるガスジェットの速度が音速の10から30%であるこ とを特徴とする請求項1から11のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 13.ガスジェットに添加された化石燃料は本質的に、ガスジェットによって 形成されたチャンネル内においてのみ燃焼されることを特徴とする請求項1から 12のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19521518A DE19521518C2 (de) | 1995-06-13 | 1995-06-13 | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Energiezufuhr in ein Schrotthaufwerk |
| DE19521518.4 | 1995-06-13 | ||
| PCT/EP1996/002525 WO1996041896A1 (en) | 1995-06-13 | 1996-06-11 | Method for an improved energy input into a scrap bulk |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH11507100A true JPH11507100A (ja) | 1999-06-22 |
| JP4372838B2 JP4372838B2 (ja) | 2009-11-25 |
Family
ID=7764288
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP52380096A Expired - Lifetime JP4372838B2 (ja) | 1995-06-13 | 1996-06-11 | バルク状スクラップへの改善されたエネルギー入力方法 |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6030431A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0833950B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4372838B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100419040B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1064410C (ja) |
| AR (1) | AR002450A1 (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE186576T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU696459B2 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR9608986A (ja) |
| DE (2) | DE19521518C2 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2141509T3 (ja) |
| MY (1) | MY115029A (ja) |
| PL (1) | PL324029A1 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW442574B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1996041896A1 (ja) |
| ZA (1) | ZA964993B (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006523814A (ja) * | 2003-04-15 | 2006-10-19 | カール ブロッズマン コンサルティング ゲーエムベーハ− | スクラップバルクへのエネルギー供給の改良方法 |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19521518C2 (de) | 1995-06-13 | 2000-05-04 | L Air Liquide Paris | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Energiezufuhr in ein Schrotthaufwerk |
| DE19625537C1 (de) * | 1996-06-26 | 1997-04-30 | Messer Griesheim Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Stahl aus festen Einsatzstoffen |
| DE10059440A1 (de) | 2000-11-30 | 2002-06-13 | Messer Griesheim Gmbh | Verbrennungsverfahren und impulsstromgesteuerte Brennstoff/Sauerstoff-Lanze |
| DE10201108A1 (de) * | 2002-01-15 | 2003-07-24 | Sms Demag Ag | Verfahren zur pyrometallurgischen Behandlung von Metallen, Metallschmelzen und/oder Schlacken sowie eine Injektorvorrichtung |
| DE102012016074A1 (de) * | 2012-08-08 | 2014-02-13 | Saarstahl Ag | Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Reaktionsgefäßes zur Stahlherstellung, sowie Stahlkonverteranordnung selbst |
| KR20150074170A (ko) | 2012-10-24 | 2015-07-01 | 프리메탈스 테크놀로지스 오스트리아 게엠베하 | 전기 아크로에서 고철 금속 더미 내로 에너지를 공급하는 방법 및 장치 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2759129A1 (de) * | 1977-12-30 | 1979-07-12 | Albert Calderon | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erzeugung von basischem sauerstoffstahl |
| US4324583A (en) * | 1981-01-21 | 1982-04-13 | Union Carbide Corporation | Supersonic injection of oxygen in cupolas |
| JPS58204111A (ja) * | 1982-05-20 | 1983-11-28 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 低周波誘導炉での鋳鉄溶解における材料装入方法 |
| FR2548923B1 (fr) | 1983-06-22 | 1989-12-08 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Perfectionnement aux echangeurs liquide-liquide et notamment aux colonnes d'extraction |
| JPS60149710A (ja) * | 1984-01-13 | 1985-08-07 | Nippon Steel Corp | 電炉による予熱溶解方法 |
| GB8516143D0 (en) * | 1985-06-26 | 1985-07-31 | British Steel Corp | Melting of metals |
| JPS62238318A (ja) * | 1986-04-07 | 1987-10-19 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | スクラツプ溶解方法 |
| DE3629055A1 (de) * | 1986-08-27 | 1988-03-03 | Kloeckner Cra Tech | Verfahren zum gesteigerten energieeinbringen in elektrolichtbogenoefen |
| NL8801748A (nl) * | 1988-07-11 | 1990-02-01 | Hoogovens Groep Bv | Werkwijze voor het ladingsgewijs vervaardigen van staal in een oxystaalconverter met grote schrotinzet. |
| JP3393302B2 (ja) * | 1992-03-27 | 2003-04-07 | 日本酸素株式会社 | 金属の熔融方法 |
| AT396370B (de) * | 1992-03-31 | 1993-08-25 | Voest Alpine Ind Anlagen | Verfahren zum herstellen von stahl aus schrott |
| US5286277A (en) * | 1992-05-26 | 1994-02-15 | Zaptech Corporation | Method for producing steel |
| US5599375A (en) * | 1994-08-29 | 1997-02-04 | American Combustion, Inc. | Method for electric steelmaking |
| DE19521518C2 (de) | 1995-06-13 | 2000-05-04 | L Air Liquide Paris | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Energiezufuhr in ein Schrotthaufwerk |
-
1995
- 1995-06-13 DE DE19521518A patent/DE19521518C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-06-11 US US08/973,221 patent/US6030431A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-11 EP EP19960918684 patent/EP0833950B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-11 DE DE69605114T patent/DE69605114T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-11 BR BR9608986A patent/BR9608986A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-06-11 CN CN96194755A patent/CN1064410C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-11 ES ES96918684T patent/ES2141509T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-11 KR KR1019970709335A patent/KR100419040B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-06-11 PL PL32402996A patent/PL324029A1/xx unknown
- 1996-06-11 WO PCT/EP1996/002525 patent/WO1996041896A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-06-11 AU AU61260/96A patent/AU696459B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-06-11 JP JP52380096A patent/JP4372838B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-11 AT AT96918684T patent/ATE186576T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-06-12 ZA ZA964993A patent/ZA964993B/xx unknown
- 1996-06-12 TW TW85107045A patent/TW442574B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-06-13 AR AR10313796A patent/AR002450A1/es unknown
- 1996-06-13 MY MYPI9602387 patent/MY115029A/en unknown
-
2000
- 2000-02-10 US US09/501,722 patent/US6402805B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006523814A (ja) * | 2003-04-15 | 2006-10-19 | カール ブロッズマン コンサルティング ゲーエムベーハ− | スクラップバルクへのエネルギー供給の改良方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MY115029A (en) | 2003-03-31 |
| ATE186576T1 (de) | 1999-11-15 |
| AR002450A1 (es) | 1998-03-11 |
| DE19521518C2 (de) | 2000-05-04 |
| JP4372838B2 (ja) | 2009-11-25 |
| EP0833950A1 (en) | 1998-04-08 |
| BR9608986A (pt) | 1999-06-29 |
| US6402805B1 (en) | 2002-06-11 |
| DE19521518C1 (de) | 1996-08-08 |
| US6030431A (en) | 2000-02-29 |
| AU696459B2 (en) | 1998-09-10 |
| KR100419040B1 (ko) | 2004-06-14 |
| KR19990022866A (ko) | 1999-03-25 |
| CN1064410C (zh) | 2001-04-11 |
| EP0833950B1 (en) | 1999-11-10 |
| WO1996041896A1 (en) | 1996-12-27 |
| PL324029A1 (en) | 1998-05-11 |
| TW442574B (en) | 2001-06-23 |
| DE69605114T2 (de) | 2000-07-13 |
| ES2141509T3 (es) | 2000-03-16 |
| DE69605114D1 (de) | 1999-12-16 |
| ZA964993B (en) | 1997-01-23 |
| CN1187856A (zh) | 1998-07-15 |
| AU6126096A (en) | 1997-01-09 |
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