JPH11508655A - 再帰反射材料 - Google Patents
再帰反射材料Info
- Publication number
- JPH11508655A JPH11508655A JP9504584A JP50458497A JPH11508655A JP H11508655 A JPH11508655 A JP H11508655A JP 9504584 A JP9504584 A JP 9504584A JP 50458497 A JP50458497 A JP 50458497A JP H11508655 A JPH11508655 A JP H11508655A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- retroreflective
- marking
- upper layer
- component
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- PZWQOGNTADJZGH-SNAWJCMRSA-N (2e)-2-methylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C/C=C PZWQOGNTADJZGH-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920006226 ethylene-acrylic acid Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 ultraviolet light Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QHZOMAXECYYXGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)C=C QHZOMAXECYYXGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOUPNEIJQCETIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead chromate Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O MOUPNEIJQCETIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010421 standard material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/12—Reflex reflectors
- G02B5/126—Reflex reflectors including curved refracting surface
- G02B5/128—Reflex reflectors including curved refracting surface transparent spheres being embedded in matrix
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/50—Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users
- E01F9/506—Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users characterised by the road surface marking material, e.g. comprising additives for improving friction or reflectivity; Methods of forming, installing or applying markings in, on or to road surfaces
- E01F9/512—Preformed road surface markings, e.g. of sheet material; Methods of applying preformed markings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/50—Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users
- E01F9/506—Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users characterised by the road surface marking material, e.g. comprising additives for improving friction or reflectivity; Methods of forming, installing or applying markings in, on or to road surfaces
- E01F9/524—Reflecting elements specially adapted for incorporation in or application to road surface markings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/60—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
- E01F9/604—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs specially adapted for particular signalling purposes, e.g. for indicating curves, road works or pedestrian crossings
- E01F9/619—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs specially adapted for particular signalling purposes, e.g. for indicating curves, road works or pedestrian crossings with reflectors; with means for keeping reflectors clean
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/60—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
- E01F9/658—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs characterised by means for fixing
- E01F9/669—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs characterised by means for fixing for fastening to safety barriers or the like
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/12—Reflex reflectors
- G02B5/122—Reflex reflectors cube corner, trihedral or triple reflector type
- G02B5/124—Reflex reflectors cube corner, trihedral or triple reflector type plural reflecting elements forming part of a unitary plate or sheet
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US70895P | 1995-06-29 | 1995-06-29 | |
| US60/000,708 | 1995-06-29 | ||
| PCT/US1996/011045 WO1997001678A1 (fr) | 1995-06-29 | 1996-06-27 | Matiere reflechissante |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH11508655A true JPH11508655A (ja) | 1999-07-27 |
Family
ID=21692693
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9504584A Pending JPH11508655A (ja) | 1995-06-29 | 1996-06-27 | 再帰反射材料 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0835352A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPH11508655A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR19990028420A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU6400496A (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR9609340A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2224326A1 (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO975444L (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1997001678A1 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA965382B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5981033A (en) * | 1997-03-12 | 1999-11-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Pavement marking tape |
| DE69809206T2 (de) * | 1997-03-31 | 2003-03-20 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co., St. Paul | Reflektierende tafel für lichteinfall in weitem winkel |
| JP4225599B2 (ja) * | 1998-03-09 | 2009-02-18 | スリーエム カンパニー | イメージ表示シートおよびイメージ表示システム |
| JP4222689B2 (ja) * | 1999-06-25 | 2009-02-12 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 反射材および反射材の製造方法 |
| US20090291292A1 (en) * | 2008-05-22 | 2009-11-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optically active elements including multiple bead layers |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL133265C (fr) * | 1959-11-02 | |||
| US4145112A (en) * | 1977-07-14 | 1979-03-20 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Low-profile raised retroreflective sheeting |
| US4235512A (en) * | 1979-05-07 | 1980-11-25 | Ferro Corporation | Retro-reflective assembly and method of manufacturing same |
| US4388359A (en) * | 1982-04-23 | 1983-06-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Embossed pavement-marking sheet material |
| FR2557896A1 (fr) * | 1984-01-09 | 1985-07-12 | Tech Special Securite | Procede de fabrication d'un element de construction en beton notamment d'une bordure de voie de circulation ainsi qu'element obtenu par la mise en oeuvre de ce procede. |
| US4969713A (en) * | 1988-12-12 | 1990-11-13 | Brite Line Corporation | Marker strip surface for roadways and the like |
| ES2049328T3 (es) * | 1989-02-10 | 1994-04-16 | Briteline Corp | Tira marcadora de superficies. |
| EP0725718B1 (fr) * | 1993-09-20 | 1999-10-20 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Marquage de la chaussee et feuille de base |
-
1996
- 1996-06-25 ZA ZA9605382A patent/ZA965382B/xx unknown
- 1996-06-27 WO PCT/US1996/011045 patent/WO1997001678A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1996-06-27 AU AU64004/96A patent/AU6400496A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-06-27 JP JP9504584A patent/JPH11508655A/ja active Pending
- 1996-06-27 CA CA002224326A patent/CA2224326A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1996-06-27 KR KR1019970709736A patent/KR19990028420A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-06-27 EP EP96923513A patent/EP0835352A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1996-06-27 BR BR9609340A patent/BR9609340A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1997
- 1997-11-26 NO NO975444A patent/NO975444L/no unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO975444L (no) | 1998-02-26 |
| ZA965382B (en) | 1997-12-25 |
| EP0835352A1 (fr) | 1998-04-15 |
| CA2224326A1 (fr) | 1997-01-16 |
| BR9609340A (pt) | 1999-05-11 |
| KR19990028420A (ko) | 1999-04-15 |
| AU6400496A (en) | 1997-01-30 |
| WO1997001678A1 (fr) | 1997-01-16 |
| NO975444D0 (no) | 1997-11-26 |
| MX9710360A (es) | 1998-03-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US6127020A (en) | Method of making wet retroreflective marking material | |
| US5777791A (en) | Wet retroreflective pavement marking articles | |
| EP0835351B1 (fr) | Article retroreflecteur pour grand angle d'eclairage et procede de fabrication correspondant | |
| US6451408B1 (en) | Retroreflective article | |
| MXPA97010351A (en) | Human retrorreflective marker material | |
| US20110059295A1 (en) | Retroreflective pavement marking with improve performance in wet night conditions | |
| US6703108B1 (en) | Wet retroreflective marking material | |
| JPH11508655A (ja) | 再帰反射材料 | |
| CN100415996C (zh) | 复合路面标线 | |
| MXPA97010360A (en) | Retrorreflect material | |
| CN1189865A (zh) | 逆反射材料 | |
| JP3019876U (ja) | 標識体の構造 | |
| MXPA97010371A (en) | A retrorreflejante article of angle of entradagrande and method of fabricac | |
| KR19990028473A (ko) | 구형 굴절 요소를 구비한 고진입각 역반사 제품 | |
| MXPA97010362A (en) | Retrorreflejante article of elevated inlet angle, with refracc spherical elements |