JPH11509559A - ポリアルキルフェノキシアミノアルカン及びそれを含有する燃料組成物 - Google Patents
ポリアルキルフェノキシアミノアルカン及びそれを含有する燃料組成物Info
- Publication number
- JPH11509559A JPH11509559A JP9541014A JP54101497A JPH11509559A JP H11509559 A JPH11509559 A JP H11509559A JP 9541014 A JP9541014 A JP 9541014A JP 54101497 A JP54101497 A JP 54101497A JP H11509559 A JPH11509559 A JP H11509559A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- carbon atoms
- hydrogen
- amino
- polyamine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/2383—Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
- C10L1/2387—Polyoxyalkyleneamines (poly)oxyalkylene amines and derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C217/00—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C217/02—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C217/50—Ethers of hydroxy amines of undetermined structure, e.g. obtained by reactions of epoxides with hydroxy amines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/30—Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/04—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for minimising corrosion or incrustation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
- C10L1/1608—Well defined compounds, e.g. hexane, benzene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
- C10L1/1616—Hydrocarbons fractions, e.g. lubricants, solvents, naphta, bitumen, tars, terpentine
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
- C10L1/1625—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/1633—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/1641—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds from compounds containing aliphatic monomers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
- C10L1/1822—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
- C10L1/1824—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms mono-hydroxy
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
- C10L1/1852—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Orthoesters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
- C10L1/1985—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid polyethers, e.g. di- polygylcols and derivatives; ethers - esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/2383—Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/30—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes)
- C10L1/305—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) organo-metallic compounds (containing a metal to carbon bond)
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.式: (式中、Rは、約600〜5,000の範囲の平均分子量を有するポリアルキル 基であり、 R1及びR2は、独立に水素又は1〜6個の炭素原子を有する低級アルキルであ り、そして Aは、アミノ、アルキル基に約1〜約20個の炭素原子を有するN−アルキル アミノ、各アルキル基に約1〜約20個の炭素原子を有するN,N−ジアルキル アミノ、又は約2〜約12個のアミン窒素原子及び約2〜約40個の炭素原子を 有するポリアミン部分である。) の化合物又はその燃料可溶性塩。 2.R1及びR2の一方が、水素又は1〜4個の炭素原子を有する低級アルキル であり、他方が水素である、請求項1に記載の化合物。 3.R1及びR2の一方が、水素、メチル、又はエチルであり、他方が水素であ る、請求項2に記載の化合物。 4.R2が、水素、メチル、又はエチルであり、R1が水素である、請求項3に 記載の化合物。 5.Rが、約600〜3,000の範囲の平均分子量を有するポリアルキル基 である、請求項1に記載の化合物。 6.Rが、約700〜3,000の範囲の平均分子量を有するポリアルキル基 である、請求項5に記載の化合物。 7.Rが、約900〜2,500の範囲の平均分子量を有するポリアルキル基 である、請求項6に記載の化合物。 8.Rが、ポリプロピレン、ポリブテン、或は1−オクテン又は1−デセンの ポリαオレフィンオリゴマーから誘導されたポリアルキル基である、請求項1に 記載の化合物。 9.Rが、ポリイソブテンから誘導されたポリアルキル基である、請求項8に 記載の化合物。 10.ポリイソブテンが、メチルビニリデン異性体を少なくとも約20%含有 する、請求項9に記載の化合物。 11.Aが、アミノ、N−アルキルアミノ、又はポリアミン部分である、請求 1に記載の化合物。 12.Aが、アミノ、又はアルキル基に約1〜約4個の炭素原子を有するN− アルキルアミノである、請求項11に記載の化合物。 13.Aが、アミノである、請求項12に記載の化合物。 14.Aが、約2〜約12個のアミン窒素原子及び約2〜約40個の炭素原子 を有するポリアミン部分である、請求項11に記載の化合物。 15.Aが、約2〜約12個のアミン窒素ポリアミン原子及び約2〜約24個 の炭素原子を有するポリアルキレンポリアミンから誘導されたポリアミン部分で ある、請求項14に記載の化合物。 16.ポリアルキレンポリアミンが、式: H2N−(R3NH)z−H (式中、R3は、約2〜約6個の炭素原子を有するアルキレン基であり、zは約 1〜約4の整数である。) を有する、請求項15に記載の化合物。 17.R3が約2〜約4個の炭素原子を有するアルキレン基である、請求項1 6に記載の化合物。 18.ポリアルキレンポリアミンが、エチレンジアミン又はジエチレントリア ミンである、請求項17に記載の化合物。 19.ポリアルキレンポリアミンがエチレンジアミンである、請求項18に記 載の化合物。 20.Rがポリイソブテンから誘導されたポリアルキル基であり、R1及びR2 が水素であり、Aが、アミノ又はエチレンジアミンから誘導されたポリアミ ン部分である、請求項1に記載の化合物。 21.ガソリン又はディーゼル範囲で沸騰する主成分量の炭化水素と、付着物 を抑制するのに有効な量の、式: (式中、Rは、約600〜5,000の範囲の平均分子量を有するポリアルキル 基であり、 R1及びR2は、独立に水素又は1〜6個の炭素原子を有する低級アルキルであ り、そして Aは、アミノ、アルキル基に約1〜約20個の炭素原子を有するN−アルキル アミノ、各アルキル基に約1〜約20個の炭素原子を有するN,N−ジアルキル アミノ、又は約2〜約12個のアミン窒素原子及び約2〜約40個の炭素原子を 有するポリアミン部分である。) の化合物又はその燃料可溶性塩とからなる燃料組成物。 22.R1及びR2の一方が、水素又は1〜4個の炭素原子を有する低級アルキ ルであり、他方が水素である、請求項21に記載の燃料組成物。 23.R1及びR2の一方が、水素、メチル、又はエチルであり、他方が水素で ある、請求項22に記載の燃料組成物。 24.R2が、水素、メチル、又はエチルであり、R1が水素である、請求項2 3に記載の燃料組成物。 25.Rが、約600〜3,000の範囲の平均分子量を有するポリアルキル 基である、請求項21に記載の燃料組成物。 26.Rが、約700〜3,000の範囲の平均分子量を有するポリアルキル 基である、請求項25に記載の燃料組成物。 27.Rが、約900〜2,500の範囲の平均分子量を有するポリアルキル 基である、請求項26に記載の燃料組成物。 28.Rが、ポリプロピレン、ポリブテン、或は1−オクテン又は1−デセン のポリαオレフィンオリゴマーから誘導されたポリアルキル基である、請求項2 1に記載の燃料組成物。 29.Rが、ポリイソブテンから誘導されたポリアルキル基である、請求項2 8に記載の燃料組成物。 30.ポリイソブテンが、メチルビニリデン異性体を少なくとも約20%含有 する、請求項29に記載の燃料組成物。 31.Aが、アミノ、N−アルキルアミノ、又はポリアミン部分である、請求 項21に記載の燃料組成物。 32.Aが、又はアミノ、アルキル基に約1〜約4個の炭素原子を有するN− アルキルアミノである、請求項31に記載の燃料組成物。 33.Aが、アミノである、請求項32に記載の燃料組成物。 34.Aが、約2〜約12個のアミン窒素原子及び約2〜約40個の炭素原子 を有するポリアミン部分である、請求項31に記載の燃料組成物。 35.Aが、約2〜約12個のアミン窒素ポリアミン原子及び約2〜約24個 の炭素原子を有するポリアルキレンポリアミンから誘導されたポリアミン部分で ある、請求項34に記載の燃料組成物。 36.ポリアルキレンポリアミンが、式: H2N−(R3NH)z−H (式中、R3は、約2〜約6個の炭素原子を有するアルキレン基であり、zは約 1〜約4の整数である。) を有する、請求項35に記載の燃料組成物。 37.R3が約2〜約4個の炭素原子を有するアルキレン基である、請求項3 6に記載の燃料組成物。 38.ポリアルキレンポリアミンが、エチレンジアミン又はジエチレントリア ミンである、請求項37に記載の燃料組成物。 39.ポリアルキレンポリアミンがエチレンジアミンである、請求項38に記 載の燃料組成物。 40.Rがポリイソブテンから誘導されたポリアルキル基であり、R1及びR2 が水素であり、Aが、アミノ又はエチレンジアミンから誘導されたポリアミ ン部分である、請求項21に記載の燃料組成物。 41.組成物が、重量で約50〜約2,000ppmの前記化合物を含有する 、請求項21に記載の燃料組成物。 42.組成物が、更に重量で約100〜約5,000ppmの燃料可溶性不揮 発性キャリヤー流体を含有する、請求項21に記載の燃料組成物。 43.約150°F〜400°Fの範囲で沸騰する不活性で安定な親油性有機 溶媒と、約10〜約70重量%の、式: (式中、Rは、約600〜5,000の範囲の平均分子量を有するポリアルキル 基であり、 R1及びR2は、独立に水素又は1〜6個の炭素原子を有する低級アルキルであ り、そして Aは、アミノ、アルキル基に約1〜約20個の炭素原子を有するN−アルキル アミノ、各アルキル基に約1〜約20個の炭素原子を有するN,N−ジアルキル アミノ、又は約2〜約12個のアミン窒素原子及び約2〜約40個の炭素原子を 有するポリアミン部分である。) の化合物又はその燃料可溶性塩とからなる燃料濃厚物。 44.R1及びR2の一方が、水素又は1〜4個の炭素原子を有する低級アルキ ルであり、他方が水素である、請求項43に記載の燃料濃厚物。 45.R1及びR2の一方が、水素、メチル、又はエチルであり、他方が水素で ある、請求項44に記載の燃料濃厚物。 46.R2が、水素、メチル、又はエチルであり、R1が水素である、請求項4 5に記載の燃料濃厚物。 47.Rが、約600〜3,000の範囲の平均分子量を有するポリアルキル 基である、請求項43に記載の燃料濃厚物。 48.Rが、約700〜3,000の範囲の平均分子量を有するポリアルキル 基である、請求項47に記載の燃料濃厚物。 49.Rが、約900〜2,500の範囲の平均分子量を有するポリアルキル 基である、請求項48に記載の燃料濃厚物。 50.Rが、ポリプロピレン、ポリブテン、或は1−オクテン又は1−デセン のポリαオレフィンオリゴマーから誘導されたポリアルキル基である、請求項4 3に記載の燃料濃厚物。 51.Rが、ポリイソブテンから誘導されたポリアルキル基である、請求項5 0に記載の燃料濃厚物。 52.ポリイソブテンが、メチルビニリデン異性体を少なくとも約20%含有 する、請求項51に記載の燃料濃厚物。 53.Aが、アミノ、N−アルキルアミノ、又はポリアミン部分である、請求 項43に記載の燃料濃厚物。 54.Aが、アミノ、又はアルキル基に約1〜約4個の炭素原子を有するN− アルキルアミノである、請求項53に記載の燃料濃厚物。 55.Aが、アミノである、請求項54に記載の燃料濃厚物。 56.Aが、約2〜約12個のアミン窒素ポリアミン原子及び約2〜約40個 の炭素原子を有するポリアミン部分である、請求項53に記載の燃料濃厚物。 57.Aが、約2〜約12個のアミン窒素ポリアミン原子及び約2〜約24個 の炭素原子を有するポリアルキレンポリアミンから誘導されたポリアミン部分で ある、請求項56に記載の燃料濃厚物。 58.ポリアルキレンポリアミンが、式: H2N−(R3NH)z−H (式中、R3は、約2〜約6個の炭素原子を有するアルキレン基であり、zは約 1〜約4の整数である。) を有する、請求項57に記載の燃料濃厚物。 59.R3が約2〜約4個の炭素原子を有するアルキレン基である、請求項5 8に記載の燃料濃厚物。 60.ポリアルキレンポリアミンが、エチレンジアミン又はジエチレントリア ミンである、請求項59に記載の燃料濃厚物。 61.ポリアルキレンポリアミンがエチレンジアミンである、請求項60に記 載の燃料濃厚物。 62.Rがポリイソブテンから誘導されたポリアルキル基であり、R1及びR2 が水素であり、Aが、アミノ、又はエチレンジアミンから誘導されたポリアミン 部分である、請求項43に記載の燃料濃厚物。 63.燃料濃厚物が、約20〜約60重量の燃料可溶性不揮発性キャリヤー流 体を含有する、請求項43に記載の燃料濃厚物。
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| US08/645,992 | 1996-05-14 | ||
| US08/645,992 US5669939A (en) | 1996-05-14 | 1996-05-14 | Polyalkylphenoxyaminoalkanes and fuel compositions containing the same |
| PCT/US1997/007991 WO1997043360A1 (en) | 1996-05-14 | 1997-05-12 | Polyalkylphenoxyaminoalkanes and fuel compositions containing the same |
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| DE3826608A1 (de) * | 1988-08-05 | 1990-02-08 | Basf Ag | Polyetheramine oder polyetheraminderivate enthaltende kraftstoffe fuer ottomotoren |
| EP0360394A3 (en) * | 1988-09-21 | 1992-03-18 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Water-in-oil emulsion explosive |
| US5669939A (en) * | 1996-05-14 | 1997-09-23 | Chevron Chemical Company | Polyalkylphenoxyaminoalkanes and fuel compositions containing the same |
-
1996
- 1996-05-14 US US08/645,992 patent/US5669939A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-04-30 US US08/846,717 patent/US5851242A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-12 DE DE69723398T patent/DE69723398T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-12 BR BR9702218-7A patent/BR9702218A/pt unknown
- 1997-05-12 AU AU30635/97A patent/AU715037B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-05-12 KR KR10-1998-0700116A patent/KR100436337B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-12 CN CN97190531A patent/CN1092705C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-12 JP JP54101497A patent/JP3804986B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-12 EP EP97925520A patent/EP0845023B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-12 WO PCT/US1997/007991 patent/WO1997043360A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-05-12 KR KR10-1998-0700113A patent/KR100436334B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-12 NZ NZ329355A patent/NZ329355A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR19990028813A (ko) | 1999-04-15 |
| KR19990028816A (ko) | 1999-04-15 |
| DE69723398D1 (de) | 2003-08-14 |
| US5669939A (en) | 1997-09-23 |
| MX9800304A (es) | 1998-09-30 |
| WO1997043360A1 (en) | 1997-11-20 |
| KR100436334B1 (ko) | 2004-08-25 |
| AU3063597A (en) | 1997-12-05 |
| EP0845023A1 (en) | 1998-06-03 |
| NZ329355A (en) | 1999-10-28 |
| AU715037B2 (en) | 2000-01-13 |
| US5851242A (en) | 1998-12-22 |
| KR100436337B1 (ko) | 2004-09-10 |
| DE69723398T2 (de) | 2004-01-29 |
| BR9702218A (pt) | 1999-12-28 |
| CN1193339A (zh) | 1998-09-16 |
| JP3804986B2 (ja) | 2006-08-02 |
| EP0845023B1 (en) | 2003-07-09 |
| EP0845023A4 (en) | 2000-02-02 |
| CN1092705C (zh) | 2002-10-16 |
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