JPH11514466A - 集積回路に関連した暗号キーを決定する方法 - Google Patents
集積回路に関連した暗号キーを決定する方法Info
- Publication number
- JPH11514466A JPH11514466A JP9512433A JP51243397A JPH11514466A JP H11514466 A JPH11514466 A JP H11514466A JP 9512433 A JP9512433 A JP 9512433A JP 51243397 A JP51243397 A JP 51243397A JP H11514466 A JPH11514466 A JP H11514466A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- integrated circuit
- key
- resistance
- determining
- random
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
- G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
- G07F7/10—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means together with a coded signal, e.g. in the form of personal identification information, like personal identification number [PIN] or biometric data
- G07F7/1008—Active credit-cards provided with means to personalise their use, e.g. with PIN-introduction/comparison system
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/073—Special arrangements for circuits, e.g. for protecting identification code in memory
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/073—Special arrangements for circuits, e.g. for protecting identification code in memory
- G06K19/07309—Means for preventing undesired reading or writing from or onto record carriers
- G06K19/07372—Means for preventing undesired reading or writing from or onto record carriers by detecting tampering with the circuit
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
- G06Q20/341—Active cards, i.e. cards including their own processing means, e.g. including an IC or chip
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
- G06Q20/40—Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
- G06Q20/409—Device specific authentication in transaction processing
- G06Q20/4097—Device specific authentication in transaction processing using mutual authentication between devices and transaction partners
- G06Q20/40975—Device specific authentication in transaction processing using mutual authentication between devices and transaction partners using encryption therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
- G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
- G07F7/0806—Details of the card
- G07F7/0813—Specific details related to card security
- G07F7/082—Features insuring the integrity of the data on or in the card
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09C—CIPHERING OR DECIPHERING APPARATUS FOR CRYPTOGRAPHIC OR OTHER PURPOSES INVOLVING THE NEED FOR SECRECY
- G09C1/00—Apparatus or methods whereby a given sequence of signs, e.g. an intelligible text, is transformed into an unintelligible sequence of signs by transposing the signs or groups of signs or by replacing them by others according to a predetermined system
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/08—Key distribution or management, e.g. generation, sharing or updating, of cryptographic keys or passwords
- H04L9/0861—Generation of secret information including derivation or calculation of cryptographic keys or passwords
- H04L9/0866—Generation of secret information including derivation or calculation of cryptographic keys or passwords involving user or device identifiers, e.g. serial number, physical or biometrical information, DNA, hand-signature or measurable physical characteristics
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W42/00—Arrangements for protection of devices
- H10W42/40—Arrangements for protection of devices protecting against tampering, e.g. unauthorised inspection or reverse engineering
- H10W42/405—Arrangements for protection of devices protecting against tampering, e.g. unauthorised inspection or reverse engineering using active circuits
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Storage Device Security (AREA)
- Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.メモリ平面を有する集積回路に関連した暗号キーを決定するための方法にお いて、 (a)メモリ平面の表面にN個の電気接点Ciのマトリクスを形成し、 (b)上記マトリクスにランダムな不均一の電気抵抗率の材料の層を配置し、そ して (c)上記マトリクスの種々の電気接点Ciを接続する電気抵抗のランダムな分 布に基づいて抵抗キーKrとして知られた上記暗号キーを決定する、 という段階を備えたことを特徴とする方法。 2.上記段階(c)は、更に、集積回路の初期化の際に、上記回路の不揮発性メ モリに書き込まれたアラームキーとして知られた別の抵抗キーKAを決定するこ とを含み、この第2の抵抗性アラームキーKAは、集積回路の各スイッチングオ ンの際に測定されそしてKAの記憶値と比較されて、否定の比較結果が生じた場 合には、暗号キーKrが消去される請求項1に記載の方法。 3.上記段階(c)は、更に、集積回路の初期化の際に、上記回路の不揮発性メ モリに書き込まれたスタンバイキーとして知られた別の抵抗キーKSを決定する ことを含み、そして抵抗キーKr及びKSからキーKDが計算され、従って、暗 号キーKrは、キーKS及びKDから計算することができ、キーKDは、集積回 路の不揮発性メモリに書き込まれる請求項2に記載の方法。 4.上記集積回路は、上記抵抗キーを決定するのに使用すべき抵抗のリストを定 めるそれ自身の情報CIを有する請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の方法。 5.使用すべき抵抗のリストは、測定された抵抗に基づき初期化時に集積回路に より確立される請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載の方法。 6.上記リストは、集積回路の不揮発性メモリに書き込まれる請求項5に記載の 方法。 7.集積回路の初期化の後に、上記不揮発性メモリへのリストの入力が禁止され る請求項6に記載の方法。 8.上記リストは、互いに充分離れた値をもつ抵抗を含む請求項5ないし7のい ずれかに記載の方法。 9.上記リストは、同程度の大きさの値をもつ抵抗を含む請求項5ないし7のい ずれかに記載の方法。 10.上記リストは、所与の範囲内に含まれる値をもつ抵抗を含む請求項5ないし 7のいずれかに記載の方法。 11.電気接点のM個の3つ組のセットを定めた後に上記抵抗キーを決定するため の段階(c)は、 Rij>Rikの場合には、b1=1 Rij<Rikの場合には、b1=0 により通常定められるビットb1を各3つ組に割り当て、Rij及びRikは、接 点Ciを接点Cj及びCkに各々接続する電気抵抗であり、そして Mビットb1の順序付けされたシーケンスの形態で抵抗キーを構成すること を含む請求項2ないし10のいずれかに記載の方法。 12.各3つ組に対し、接点Cj及びCkは、接点Ciから等距離にある請求項11 に記載の方法。 13.上記段階(b)に続いて、上記材料のランダムな不均一の電気抵抗率層に金 属性スクリーンを配置する段階を含む請求項1ないし12のいずれかに記載の方 法。 14.上記ランダムな不均一の電気抵抗率層は、低電気抵抗率のインクと高電気抵 抗率のインクとを混合することにより作られる請求項1ないし13のいずれかに 記載の方法。 15.メモリ平面を有する機密性にされた集積回路において、上記メモリ平面の表 面に設けられたN個の電気接点Ciのマトリクスと、このマトリクスに配置され たランダムな不均一の電気抵抗率材料の層と、上記マトリクスの種々の電気接点 Ciを接続する電気抵抗のランダムな分布に基づき暗号キーを決定する手段とを 備えたことを特徴とする集積回路。 16.上記決定手段は、上記回路の初期化時に、抵抗キーとして知られた暗号キー Krを決定するのに適する請求項15に記載の機密性にされた集積回路。 17.上記決定手段は、上記回路の初期化時に、請求項2に記載の方法を実施する ようにアラームキーとして知られた別の抵抗キーKAを決定するのにも適した ものである請求項16に記載の機密性にされた集積回路。 18.上記決定手段は、上記回路の初期化時に、請求項3に記載の方法を実施する ためにスタンバイキーとして知られた別の抵抗キーKSも決定できる請求項16 又は17に記載の機密性にされた集積回路。 19.抵抗キーを決定する上記手段は、電気接点のM個の3つ組のセットを定めた 後に、 Rij>Rikの場合には、b1=1 Rij<Rikの場合には、b1=0 により通常定められるビットb1を各3つ組に割り当て、Rij及びRikは、接 点Ciを接点Cj及びCkに各々接続する電気抵抗であり、そして Mビットb1の順序付けされたシーケンスの形態で抵抗キーを構成すること ができる請求項15ないし18のいずれかに記載の機密性にされた集積回路。 20.各3つ組に対し、接点Cj及びCkは、接点Ciから等距離にある請求項19 に記載の機密性にされた集積回路。 21.抵抗キーを決定する上記手段は、第1に、第1電圧Vccのラインと、測定ラ インと、第3電圧Vssのラインとを含むバスを備え、そして第2に、各接点Ci を上記ラインの1つに接続するための3つの制御可能なアナログスイッチを備え ている請求項19又は20に記載の機密性にされた集積回路。 22.上記ランダムな不均一な電気抵抗率材料の層は、金属スクリーンで覆われる 請求項15ないし21のいずれかに記載の機密性にされた集積回路。 23.上記ランダムな不均一な電気抵抗率材料は、高電気抵抗率のインクと低電気 抵抗率のインクとの混合物である請求項15ないし22のいずれかに記載の機密 性にされた集積回路。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9511078A FR2738970B1 (fr) | 1995-09-19 | 1995-09-19 | Procede de determination d'une cle diversifiee associee a un circuit integre |
| FR96/04436 | 1996-04-05 | ||
| FR95/11078 | 1996-04-05 | ||
| FR9604436A FR2738971B1 (fr) | 1995-09-19 | 1996-04-05 | Procede de determination d'une cle de cryptage associee a un circuit integre |
| PCT/FR1996/001446 WO1997011442A1 (fr) | 1995-09-19 | 1996-09-18 | Procede de determination d'une cle de cryptage associee a un circuit integre |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH11514466A true JPH11514466A (ja) | 1999-12-07 |
| JP3813175B2 JP3813175B2 (ja) | 2006-08-23 |
Family
ID=26232219
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP51243397A Expired - Fee Related JP3813175B2 (ja) | 1995-09-19 | 1996-09-18 | 集積回路に関連した暗号キーを決定する方法 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6047068A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0861479B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3813175B2 (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE187271T1 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69605445T2 (ja) |
| FR (1) | FR2738971B1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1997011442A1 (ja) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000235636A (ja) * | 1998-12-14 | 2000-08-29 | Hitachi Ltd | 欠陥情報を利用した情報媒体 |
| JP2005510863A (ja) * | 2001-11-28 | 2005-04-21 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | 半導体装置、カードならびにそれらの真正性と識別性を初期化する方法および検査する方法 |
| JP2005514674A (ja) * | 2001-11-28 | 2005-05-19 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | 半導体装置、カード、システムならびに半導体装置の真正性および識別性を初期化し検査する方法 |
| JP5274020B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-19 | 2013-08-28 | 国際先端技術総合研究所株式会社 | 真贋判別可能なカード |
| JP2017063401A (ja) * | 2015-09-23 | 2017-03-30 | エヌエックスピー ビー ヴィNxp B.V. | 集積回路、集積回路を保護する方法及びコンピュータプログラム製品 |
| JP2018503912A (ja) * | 2015-01-09 | 2018-02-08 | エスアールアイ インターナショナルSRI International | 複製不可能なrfidチップおよび方法 |
Families Citing this family (40)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT408925B (de) * | 1996-10-22 | 2002-04-25 | Posch Reinhard Dr | Anordnung zum schutz von elektronischen recheneinheiten, insbesondere von chipkarten |
| ATE325478T1 (de) | 1998-01-02 | 2006-06-15 | Cryptography Res Inc | Leckresistentes kryptographisches verfahren und vorrichtung |
| US7587044B2 (en) | 1998-01-02 | 2009-09-08 | Cryptography Research, Inc. | Differential power analysis method and apparatus |
| AU6381699A (en) | 1998-06-03 | 2000-01-10 | Cryptography Research, Inc. | Improved des and other cryptographic processes with leak minimization for smartcards and other cryptosystems |
| AU5458199A (en) | 1998-07-02 | 2000-01-24 | Cryptography Research, Inc. | Leak-resistant cryptographic indexed key update |
| US6289455B1 (en) * | 1999-09-02 | 2001-09-11 | Crypotography Research, Inc. | Method and apparatus for preventing piracy of digital content |
| WO2001052207A1 (de) * | 2000-01-11 | 2001-07-19 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Halbleiterchip mit eindeutiger identität und verfahren zur festlegung der eindeutigen identität eines halbleiterchips |
| WO2002008875A2 (en) * | 2000-07-25 | 2002-01-31 | Authentisure, Inc. | Unified trust model providing secure identification, authentication and validation of physical products and entities, and processing, storage, and exchange of information |
| US20020049910A1 (en) * | 2000-07-25 | 2002-04-25 | Salomon Allen Michael | Unified trust model providing secure identification, authentication and validation of physical products and entities, and processing, storage and exchange of information |
| DE10040188A1 (de) * | 2000-08-17 | 2002-02-28 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Siegel zur Authentifizierung von versiegelten Objekten und Verfahren zur Herstellung und Prüfung der Siegel |
| DE10101995A1 (de) * | 2001-01-18 | 2002-07-25 | Philips Corp Intellectual Pty | Schaltungsanordnung und Verfahren zum Schützen mindestens einer Chipanordnung vor Manipulation und/oder vor Mißbrauch |
| FR2833402B1 (fr) * | 2001-12-12 | 2004-03-12 | Transnucleaire | Materiau de blindage neutronique et de maintien de la sous- criticite a base de resine vinylester |
| DE10201645B4 (de) * | 2002-01-17 | 2007-04-26 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Verfahren zur Codierung und Authentifizierung von Halbleiterschaltungen |
| FR2838206A1 (fr) * | 2002-04-08 | 2003-10-10 | Canal Plus Technologies | Procede et dispositif de protection de donnees numeriques stockees dans une memoire |
| US7840803B2 (en) * | 2002-04-16 | 2010-11-23 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Authentication of integrated circuits |
| DE10247485A1 (de) * | 2002-10-11 | 2004-04-22 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Chip mit Angriffsschutz |
| US7097107B1 (en) | 2003-04-09 | 2006-08-29 | Mobile-Mind, Inc. | Pseudo-random number sequence file for an integrated circuit card |
| EP1631987A2 (en) * | 2003-05-26 | 2006-03-08 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Semiconductor device, method of authentifying and system |
| FR2875949A1 (fr) * | 2004-09-28 | 2006-03-31 | St Microelectronics Sa | Verrouillage d'un circuit integre |
| WO2006053304A2 (en) * | 2004-11-12 | 2006-05-18 | Pufco, Inc. | Volatile device keys and applications thereof |
| DE102005024379A1 (de) * | 2005-05-27 | 2006-11-30 | Universität Mannheim | Verfahren zur Erzeugung und/oder Einprägung eines wiedergewinnbaren kryptographischen Schlüssels bei der Herstellung einer topographischen Struktur |
| WO2018045179A1 (en) * | 2016-09-02 | 2018-03-08 | Frederick Flitsch | Customized smart devices and touchscreen devices and cleanspace manufacturing methods to make them |
| US11024527B2 (en) | 2005-06-18 | 2021-06-01 | Frederick A. Flitsch | Methods and apparatus for novel fabricators with Cleanspace |
| US11011396B2 (en) | 2013-01-05 | 2021-05-18 | Frederick A. Flitsch | Customized smart devices and touchscreen devices and cleanspace manufacturing methods to make them |
| ATE504884T1 (de) * | 2006-01-24 | 2011-04-15 | Verayo Inc | Signalgeneratorbasierte vorrichtungssicherheit |
| US8683210B2 (en) * | 2008-11-21 | 2014-03-25 | Verayo, Inc. | Non-networked RFID-PUF authentication |
| KR101139630B1 (ko) | 2010-12-09 | 2012-05-30 | 한양대학교 산학협력단 | 식별키 생성 장치 및 방법 |
| EP2665094A1 (en) * | 2012-05-15 | 2013-11-20 | Nxp B.V. | Tamper resistant IC |
| US12189828B2 (en) | 2013-01-05 | 2025-01-07 | Frederick A. Flitsch | Customized smart devices and touchscreen devices and cleanspace manufacturing methods to make them |
| US11462437B2 (en) | 2013-01-05 | 2022-10-04 | Frederick A. Flitsch | Customized smart devices and touchscreen devices and cleanspace manufacturing methods to make them |
| DE102013205729A1 (de) | 2013-03-28 | 2014-10-02 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Vorrichtung und Verfahren mit einem Träger mit Schaltungsstrukturen |
| KR102186475B1 (ko) | 2013-12-31 | 2020-12-03 | 주식회사 아이씨티케이 홀딩스 | 랜덤한 디지털 값을 생성하는 장치 및 방법 |
| US10429743B2 (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2019-10-01 | International Business Machines Corporation | Optical mask validation |
| US10650111B2 (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2020-05-12 | International Business Machines Corporation | Electrical mask validation |
| US11494655B2 (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2022-11-08 | International Business Machines Corporation | Random matrix hardware for machine learning |
| EP3550623B1 (en) | 2018-04-06 | 2020-07-29 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Puf-film and method for producing the same |
| EP3550475A1 (en) | 2018-04-06 | 2019-10-09 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Puf-film and method for producing the same |
| EP3550466B1 (en) * | 2018-04-06 | 2023-08-02 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Puf-film and method for producing the same |
| DE102021110607A1 (de) * | 2021-04-26 | 2022-10-27 | Semikron Elektronik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Gerät mit Funktionskomponente und Kunststoffgehäuseelement und Verfahren zur Überprüfung der Echtheit eines solches Geräts |
| DE102021114853A1 (de) | 2021-06-09 | 2022-12-15 | Audi Ag | Kraftfahrzeugsteuergerät und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kraftfahrzeugsteuergerätes |
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| US3209279A (en) * | 1962-02-09 | 1965-09-28 | George N Kambouris | Semiconductor noise source |
| US3519952A (en) * | 1965-03-22 | 1970-07-07 | Boeing Co | Random noise generator |
| SE330282B (ja) * | 1968-06-24 | 1970-11-09 | Saab Ab | |
| US3675148A (en) * | 1969-06-06 | 1972-07-04 | Solitron Devices | Random noise generator diode with impedance matched transistor amplifier |
| US4243950A (en) * | 1977-04-04 | 1981-01-06 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Random noise generators |
| US4272731A (en) * | 1979-05-25 | 1981-06-09 | Sperry Corporation | Thin film resistor microwave noise generator |
| FR2471083A1 (fr) * | 1979-11-30 | 1981-06-12 | Dassault Electronique | Dispositif de circuit integre a transistors mos, utilisable notamment pour le codage |
| US4591189A (en) * | 1983-12-27 | 1986-05-27 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Document having light-transmissive, electrically conductive authenticating interior layer |
| EP0583709B1 (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 1999-05-06 | THOMSON multimedia | Unforgeable identification device, identification device reader and method of identification |
| DE4243888A1 (de) * | 1992-12-23 | 1994-06-30 | Gao Ges Automation Org | Datenträger und Verfahren zur Echtheitsprüfung eines Datenträgers |
| JP3260660B2 (ja) * | 1996-08-22 | 2002-02-25 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
-
1996
- 1996-04-05 FR FR9604436A patent/FR2738971B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-09-18 AT AT96931864T patent/ATE187271T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-09-18 JP JP51243397A patent/JP3813175B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-09-18 EP EP96931864A patent/EP0861479B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-18 WO PCT/FR1996/001446 patent/WO1997011442A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1996-09-18 US US09/051,009 patent/US6047068A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-09-18 DE DE69605445T patent/DE69605445T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000235636A (ja) * | 1998-12-14 | 2000-08-29 | Hitachi Ltd | 欠陥情報を利用した情報媒体 |
| JP2005510863A (ja) * | 2001-11-28 | 2005-04-21 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | 半導体装置、カードならびにそれらの真正性と識別性を初期化する方法および検査する方法 |
| JP2005514674A (ja) * | 2001-11-28 | 2005-05-19 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | 半導体装置、カード、システムならびに半導体装置の真正性および識別性を初期化し検査する方法 |
| JP5274020B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-19 | 2013-08-28 | 国際先端技術総合研究所株式会社 | 真贋判別可能なカード |
| JP2018503912A (ja) * | 2015-01-09 | 2018-02-08 | エスアールアイ インターナショナルSRI International | 複製不可能なrfidチップおよび方法 |
| JP2017063401A (ja) * | 2015-09-23 | 2017-03-30 | エヌエックスピー ビー ヴィNxp B.V. | 集積回路、集積回路を保護する方法及びコンピュータプログラム製品 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2738971B1 (fr) | 1997-10-10 |
| EP0861479A1 (fr) | 1998-09-02 |
| FR2738971A1 (fr) | 1997-03-21 |
| JP3813175B2 (ja) | 2006-08-23 |
| WO1997011442A1 (fr) | 1997-03-27 |
| EP0861479B1 (fr) | 1999-12-01 |
| US6047068A (en) | 2000-04-04 |
| DE69605445T2 (de) | 2000-06-21 |
| DE69605445D1 (de) | 2000-01-05 |
| ATE187271T1 (de) | 1999-12-15 |
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