JPH1156478A - Brush manufacturing method - Google Patents

Brush manufacturing method

Info

Publication number
JPH1156478A
JPH1156478A JP9240256A JP24025697A JPH1156478A JP H1156478 A JPH1156478 A JP H1156478A JP 9240256 A JP9240256 A JP 9240256A JP 24025697 A JP24025697 A JP 24025697A JP H1156478 A JPH1156478 A JP H1156478A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
brush
bundle
bundles
tip
sweep
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP9240256A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takao Kato
孝夫 加藤
Kenji Kaneko
憲司 金子
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lion Corp
Original Assignee
Lion Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lion Corp filed Critical Lion Corp
Priority to JP9240256A priority Critical patent/JPH1156478A/en
Priority to CN98119879.1A priority patent/CN1112880C/en
Priority to IDP981161A priority patent/ID20733A/en
Publication of JPH1156478A publication Critical patent/JPH1156478A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B3/00Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier
    • A46B3/06Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier by welding together bristles made of metal wires or plastic materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B2200/00Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
    • A46B2200/10For human or animal care
    • A46B2200/1066Toothbrush for cleaning the teeth or dentures

Landscapes

  • Brushes (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for manufacturing a brush excellent in a sweep and a tense of use. SOLUTION: A plurality of bundles 1 of sweep hairs drawn out from a take-up reel or the like are penetrated into a feeder 10 and a supporting device 20 and introduced into height control holes in a from 30 to provide differences of altitude δ among the bundles of sweep hairs. Each bundle 1 of sweep hairs is fixed binding with the feeder 10. And tips of the sweep hairs are grinned to treat baking process by a grinder 50 in a condition that the sweep hairs are fixed. Higher tips of the sweep hairs are formed to a half-spindle shape or the like with a large curvature, and lower tips of the sweep hairs are formed to a hemisphere shape or the like with a small curvature. The bundle 1 of the sweep hairs where the ball process are treated are cut by a cutter 60, and cut edges of the bundle 1 of the sheep hairs are attached combined by a heating plate or the like, to provide inserted into a head section of a handle.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、ブラシの製造方
法、特に、歯ブラシの製造に適した製造方法であって、
詳しくは、刷毛の先端に刷毛束や刷毛束内の刷毛位置等
に応じて異なる形状の丸め加工を施すことができ、刷掃
性に優れたブラシを製造できるブラシの製造方法に関す
る。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a brush, and more particularly to a method suitable for manufacturing a toothbrush.
More specifically, the present invention relates to a brush manufacturing method capable of performing a rounding process of a different shape according to a brush bundle, a brush position in the brush bundle, or the like at a tip of the brush, and manufacturing a brush excellent in brushability.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】一般に、歯ブラシは、ハンドルのヘッド
部に複数の植毛孔を穿設し、ポリアミドやポリブチレン
テレフタレート(PBT)等の刷毛を断面円形状あるい
は断面矩形状に束ね、この刷毛束を平線と称せられる金
属片を用い植毛孔に植設固定して製造される。ところ
が、刷毛の先端には切断によるエッジ部が形成され、刷
毛の歯肉への当たり心地が良くないため、通常、植毛後
にグラインダー等により刷毛先端部を丸め加工している
が、植毛部の毛切り形状(凹凸等)によっては必ずしも
全部の刷毛先端部が十分丸め加工できないといった問題
点があった。
2. Description of the Related Art In general, a toothbrush has a plurality of flocked holes formed in a head portion of a handle, and bundles a brush made of polyamide or polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) into a circular cross section or a rectangular cross section. It is manufactured by implanting and fixing it in a flocking hole using a metal piece called a flat wire. However, since the edge of the brush is formed by cutting at the tip of the brush and it is not comfortable to touch the gum, the brush tip is usually rounded with a grinder etc. There is a problem that not all brush tips can be sufficiently rounded depending on the shape (such as unevenness).

【0003】そこで、特開平2−111305号公報に
は、巻回リール等から引き出された複数の刷毛束を刷毛
毛先が同一平面内に位置するように整列保持して締め付
け固定し、この状態で、刷毛の先端を丸め加工し、この
後、刷毛の締め付けを緩め、刷毛束の各刷毛を軸方向に
相互に移動させて刷毛束の刷毛の先端に高低差による輪
郭付けを行い、刷毛束の刷毛を基端側で融着してヘッド
部に植設する製造方法が記載される。この製造方法は、
平線を用いないため種々の断面形状の刷毛束を形成で
き、また、刷毛束をヘッド部に固定する前にグラインダ
等を用いて刷毛先端に丸め加工を施すため、製造された
歯ブラシは全ての刷毛先端部を丸め加工できるという利
点がある。
[0003] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-111305 discloses that a plurality of brush bundles drawn from a winding reel or the like are aligned and held so that the brush tips are located in the same plane, and are tightened and fixed. Then, the tip of the brush is rounded, and then the tightening of the brush is loosened, and each brush of the brush bundle is moved in the axial direction with respect to each other to contour the tip of the brush of the brush bundle by a height difference. A manufacturing method of fusing the brush at the base end side and implanting it in the head portion is described. This manufacturing method
Because a flat wire is not used, a bundle of brushes of various cross-sectional shapes can be formed.Because the brush bundle is rounded at the brush tip using a grinder or the like before fixing the brush bundle to the head portion, the manufactured toothbrush is all There is an advantage that the brush tip can be rounded.

【0004】なお、平線を使わない植毛方法として、特
開昭60−241404号公報、特開平2−99002
号公報および特開平61−268208号公報等で熱融
着により刷毛束をヘッド部に固定する方法が、また、特
公平6−16725号公報、特開昭61−268208
号公報および特表平2−503150号公報でインモー
ルドによる方法が提案されている。
[0004] As a method of flocking without using a flat wire, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 60-241404 and 2-99002
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 61-268208 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 61-268208 disclose a method of fixing a brush bundle to a head portion by heat fusion.
In Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 2-503150, a method using in-mold is proposed.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上述し
た特開平2−111305号公報に記載の製造方法にあ
っては、刷毛の毛先の丸め度合いが一様になり、刷掃性
と歯肉への当たり心地の改善との両立を図ることが困難
であるという問題があった。すなわち、歯ブラシにおい
ては、歯と歯ぐきの境目や歯と歯の間の隙間等の刷掃性
を改善するには刷毛の先端をある程度先鋭化することが
望ましいが、全ての刷毛を一律に先鋭化すると歯牙表面
の刷掃性が低下し、逆に、刷毛の先端を半球状等に丸め
て歯牙表面の刷掃性の改善を図ると歯と歯ぐきの境目や
歯間の隙間等に対する刷掃性が低下する。この発明は、
上記問題に鑑みてなされたもので、歯と歯ぐきの境目等
の清掃性に優れ、かつ、歯ぐきの当たり心地にも優れる
ブラシの製造方法を提供することを目的とする。
However, in the manufacturing method described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-111305, the degree of rounding of the brush tip becomes uniform, so that the brushing property and the gingival property are reduced. There has been a problem that it is difficult to achieve both the improvement of the hit feeling and the comfort. That is, in the case of a toothbrush, it is desirable to sharpen the tip of the brush to some extent in order to improve the brushability such as the boundary between the teeth and the gap between the teeth and the gap between the teeth, but all the brushes are uniformly sharpened. Then, the brushability of the tooth surface decreases, and conversely, the brush end is rounded into a hemispherical shape to improve the brushability of the tooth surface, and the brushability at the boundary between teeth and the gap between teeth is improved. Decrease. The present invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a brush that is excellent in cleaning properties at the boundary between teeth and gums, and that is also excellent in gum contact comfort.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するた
め、請求項1に記載の発明にかかるブラシの製造方法
は、複数の刷毛束を導入して各刷毛束の先端間に高低差
を付与した後、各刷毛束の刷毛先端に丸め加工を施した
後、ハンドルのヘッド部に植設することを特徴とする。
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a brush manufacturing method according to the first aspect of the present invention, in which a plurality of brush bundles are introduced to provide a height difference between the tips of the brush bundles. After that, the brush tip of each brush bundle is rounded, and then implanted in the head portion of the handle.

【0007】また、請求項2に記載の発明にかかるブラ
シの製造方法は、複数の刷毛束を導入して各刷毛束内の
刷毛先端間に高低差を付与した後、各刷毛束内の刷毛先
端に丸め加工を施した後、ハンドルのヘッド部に植設す
ることを特徴とする。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the method of manufacturing a brush, a plurality of brush bundles are introduced to give a height difference between the brush tips in each brush bundle, and then the brushes in each brush bundle are provided. It is characterized in that the tip is rounded and then implanted in the handle head.

【0008】さらに、請求項3に記載の発明にかかるブ
ラシの製造方法は、複数の刷毛束を導入して各刷毛束の
先端間および刷毛束内の刷毛先端間に高低差を付与した
後、各刷毛束内の刷毛先端に丸め加工を施した後、ハン
ドルのヘッド部に植設することを特徴とする。
Further, in the method of manufacturing a brush according to the present invention, a plurality of brush bundles are introduced to give a height difference between the tips of the brush bundles and between the brush tips in the brush bundles. It is characterized in that the brush tip in each brush bundle is rounded and then implanted in the head portion of the handle.

【0009】そして、請求項4に記載の発明にかかるブ
ラシの製造方法は、請求項1、請求項2または請求項3
に記載の発明のブラシの製造方法において、各刷毛束の
刷毛に丸め加工を施した後、各刷毛束の先端間または刷
毛束内の刷毛の先端間の少なくとも一方に前記高低差と
異なる若しくは大きな高低差をさらに付与し、この後
に、ブラシのヘッド部に植設することを特徴とする。
The method for manufacturing a brush according to the invention described in claim 4 is based on claim 1, claim 2 or claim 3.
In the method for manufacturing a brush according to the invention described in above, after rounding the brushes of each brush bundle, at least one of the ends of each brush bundle or between the tips of the brushes in the brush bundle has a different or large difference in the height. It is characterized in that a height difference is further provided, and thereafter, the brush is implanted in the head portion of the brush.

【0010】この発明の製造方法は、種々のブラシの製
造に適用できるが、歯ブラシの製造に特に適する。周知
のように、ブラシ、例えば、歯ブラシは把持可能なハン
ドルのヘッド部に複数の刷毛束を植設して構成される。
通常、ハンドルとヘッド部は、ポリプロピレン、ポリエ
ステル、ABS、PMMA、ポリカーボネート、セルロ
ースプロピオネート、ポリアセタール等の樹脂で一体に
成形されるが、コストと成形性の点からはポリプロピレ
ンが好ましく、また、二色成形によりハンドルの一部に
熱可塑性エラストマを用いて弾力性を大きくして歯ぐき
の当たりの心地を改善することも可能である。刷毛はナ
イロンあるいはポリエステル等のフィラメントを用いる
が、これらのフィラメントを組み合わせることもでき、
また、他の樹脂フィラメントを用いることもできる。
Although the manufacturing method of the present invention can be applied to the manufacture of various brushes, it is particularly suitable for the manufacture of toothbrushes. As is well known, a brush, for example, a toothbrush is configured by implanting a plurality of brush bundles in a head portion of a grippable handle.
Usually, the handle and the head are integrally formed of a resin such as polypropylene, polyester, ABS, PMMA, polycarbonate, cellulose propionate, or polyacetal. However, polypropylene is preferable in terms of cost and moldability. It is also possible to improve elasticity by using a thermoplastic elastomer for a part of the handle by color molding to improve the elasticity. The brush uses filaments such as nylon or polyester, but these filaments can be combined,
Further, other resin filaments can be used.

【0011】刷毛束は、所定の長さに切断されたもの、
あるいは、巻回リール等に巻き取り保持されたものであ
って、上述のナイロン等の熱可塑性樹脂等からなる多数
の刷毛を有する。この刷毛束は、巻回リールに巻き取り
保持されたものを例にとれば、ヘッド部に植設される本
数と同数あるいは倍数(規定数)がそれぞれ巻回リール
等に巻き取り保持されて毛束送り装置等で引き出され
る。毛束送り装置は、通常、規定数の刷毛束を走行可能
かつ挟着可能な一対のチャック部を備え、一方のチャッ
ク部により刷毛束を挟着するとともに他方のチャック部
により刷毛束を挿通可能に保持し、一方のチャック部を
他方のチャック部に対して一方向に移動させて刷毛束を
送り出し、また、少なくとも1つのチャック部により刷
毛束を挟着して刷毛束を固定保持する。
The brush bundle is cut into a predetermined length,
Alternatively, it is wound and held on a winding reel or the like, and has a large number of brushes made of a thermoplastic resin such as nylon described above. In the case of a brush bundle wound and held on a winding reel as an example, the same number or a multiple (specified number) as the number of pieces to be implanted in the head portion are wound on and held by a winding reel or the like. It is pulled out by a bundle feeder or the like. The bristle bundle feeding device usually includes a pair of chuck portions that can run and pinch a specified number of brush bundles, and the brush bundle can be pinched by one chuck portion and the brush bundle can be inserted by the other chuck portion. , The one bundle is moved in one direction with respect to the other bundle, and the brush bundle is sent out, and the bundle of brushes is clamped and held by at least one chuck unit.

【0012】丸め加工前および後の高低差の付与には、
上述した規定数の調整孔等がヘッド部に植設する刷毛束
の数と同数を1組として形成された成形型等を用いる。
この成形型は、刷毛束間に高低差を付与する場合は深さ
が異なる調整孔を、また、刷毛束内の刷毛間に高低差を
付与する場合は底面が曲面形状の調整孔を形成する。そ
して、上述の成形型を用いて高低差を付与する場合は、
高低差の付与に際しては、刷毛束の先端を成形型の調整
孔に挿入し、刷毛束の先端を調整孔の底面に突き当て
る。なお、丸め加工前の高低差は、丸め加工により刷毛
先端の形状に差をつけるには刷毛束内あるいは刷毛束間
の刷毛先端の段差(高低差)が0.3mm以上、より好
ましくは、0.5mm以上が必要である。
[0012] To give the height difference before and after rounding,
A molding die or the like is used in which the specified number of adjustment holes and the like are formed as a set of the same number as the number of brush bundles implanted in the head portion.
This molding die forms an adjustment hole having a different depth when giving a height difference between the brush bundles, and forms an adjustment hole having a curved bottom surface when giving a height difference between the brushes in the brush bundle. . And when giving a height difference using the above-mentioned mold,
When giving the height difference, the tip of the brush bundle is inserted into the adjustment hole of the molding die, and the tip of the brush bundle is brought into contact with the bottom surface of the adjustment hole. The height difference before and after the rounding process is such that the step (height difference) of the brush tip in the brush bundle or between the brush bundles is 0.3 mm or more, more preferably 0, in order to make the shape of the brush tip different by the rounding process. 0.5 mm or more is required.

【0013】丸め加工には、研磨板を有するグラインダ
等の研磨装置を用いる。この研磨装置は、一般には、研
磨板を刷毛束と直交する一平面内で移動させつつ回転さ
せ、1組あるいは複数組の刷毛束の刷毛に丸め加工を行
う。この丸め加工を行うことで、刷毛にはその高さ(な
がさ)に応じた丸め形状が先端に形成、例えば、高い刷
毛は先端が比較的先鋭形状に加工され、また、低い刷毛
は先端が緩やかな形状に加工される。
For the rounding, a polishing device such as a grinder having a polishing plate is used. In general, the polishing apparatus rotates a polishing plate while moving the polishing plate in a plane orthogonal to the brush bundle, and rounds the brushes of one or more sets of brush bundles. By performing this rounding process, the brush has a rounded shape at the tip corresponding to its height (length). For example, a high brush has a relatively sharp tip, and a low brush has a gentle tip. It is processed into various shapes.

【0014】また、丸め加工は、1つの研磨板で行って
もよいが、目の粗い研磨板と目の細かい研磨板とを組み
合わせた多段階の工程で行ってもよく、さらに、研磨後
にバフやゴムを用いて先端部を琢磨してもよい。
The rounding may be performed with a single polishing plate, but may be performed in a multi-step process in which a coarse polishing plate and a fine polishing plate are combined. The tip may be polished using rubber or rubber.

【0015】刷毛束の切断には、周知の切断装置を用
い、複数の刷毛束を一体的(同時に)切断する。そし
て、刷毛束を切断した後は、前述の公報等に周知の方法
でヘッド部に刷毛束を植設する。例えば、切断された各
刷毛束の切断端を加熱板や熱風、あるいは、赤外線等で
結着し、次いで、前述したようなインモールド等の方法
で1組の刷毛束をヘッド部に植設する。
For cutting the bundle of brushes, a plurality of brush bundles are cut integrally (simultaneously) using a known cutting device. After the brush bundle is cut, the brush bundle is implanted in the head portion by a method well-known in the above-mentioned publication. For example, the cut ends of each of the cut brush bundles are bound by a heating plate, hot air, infrared rays, or the like, and then a set of brush bundles is implanted in the head portion by the above-described method such as in-mold. .

【0016】[0016]

【作用】請求項1,2,3に記載の発明にかかるブラシ
の製造方法は、完成状態におけるヘッド部から立ち上が
る刷毛の高さを異ならせた状態で、すなわち、各刷毛束
の高さを異ならせ(請求項1)、刷毛束内の刷毛の高さ
を異ならせ(請求項2)、あるいは、刷毛束間の高さと
刷毛束内の刷毛間の高さの双方を異ならせ(請求項
3)、この後に、ヘッド部に植設する全ての刷毛に対し
一括してグラインダ等により丸め加工を施すため、毛先
の丸め度合いが高さに応じて変化、具体的には、低い
(短い)刷毛は毛先が略半球状等のなだらかな形状に丸
められ、高い(長い)刷毛は半紡錘形状等の先鋭形状に
丸められる。したがって、製造されたブラシは、刷毛の
高さが異なるのみならず、各刷毛の毛先の丸め度合いも
異なり、刷毛の高さと先端形状の組合せに高い自由度が
得られ、優れた刷掃性が得られる。
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a brush manufacturing method according to the first aspect of the present invention, wherein the height of the brushes rising from the head portion in the completed state is made different, that is, the height of each brush bundle is made different. (Claim 1), the height of the brushes in the brush bundles is different (Claim 2), or both the height between the brush bundles and the height between the brushes in the brush bundles are different (Claim 3). Thereafter, all the brushes implanted in the head portion are rounded at once by a grinder or the like, so that the degree of rounding of the bristle changes according to the height, specifically, low (short). The brush is rounded into a gentle shape such as a substantially hemispherical tip, and the tall (long) brush is rounded into a sharp shape such as a half spindle shape. Therefore, the manufactured brushes not only have different brush heights, but also have different degrees of rounding of the brush tips, so that a high degree of freedom can be obtained in combination of the brush height and the tip shape, and excellent brushing properties Is obtained.

【0017】より詳しく説明すれば、先端部が丸くかつ
テーパーがついた円錐状(半紡錘形状)の刷毛は歯と歯
ぐきの境目の隙間(歯肉溝)の歯垢や歯と歯の間の歯垢
を効果的に除去でき、かつ、歯ぐきへの当たり心地がよ
いという特徴を有し、一方、先端が半球形状の丸みの用
毛は歯ぐきを傷つけずに歯牙表面の歯垢を効果的に除去
できるという特徴を有する。したがって、これら先端が
丸くかつよりテーパーがついた円錐形状の刷毛と、先端
が半球形状の丸みの用毛とを1つの歯ブラシのヘッド部
(植毛部)に同時に存在させることにより、歯と歯ぐき
の境目の隙間の歯垢や歯の間の歯垢を効果的に除去する
ことが可能となるとともに、歯牙表面の歯垢を効果的に
除去可能な歯ブラシを提供することができる。
More specifically, a conical (semi-fusiform) brush with a rounded and tapered tip is used to form plaque in the gap (gingival sulcus) at the boundary between teeth and gums and teeth between teeth. It has the characteristic of being able to remove plaque effectively and has a good contact with gums, while the rounded hair with a hemispherical tip effectively removes plaque on the tooth surface without damaging the gums It has the feature of being able to. Therefore, by making these conical brushes with rounded and more tapered tips and bristles with hemispherical tips at the same time in the head portion (flocked portion) of one toothbrush, the teeth and gums are removed. It is possible to provide a toothbrush capable of effectively removing plaque in a gap between boundaries and plaque between teeth and effectively removing plaque on a tooth surface.

【0018】特に、請求項1に記載の発明のブラシの製
造方法は、巻回リールに巻き取り保持された長尺の刷毛
束を用いて製造する場合、巻回リールに連なる刷毛束内
の一部の刷毛に弛みを生じることが無く、この点におい
て優れる。すなわち、請求項2,3に記載の発明のブラ
シの製造方法は、巻回リールに巻取保持された長尺の刷
毛束を用いて製造する場合、刷毛束内の刷毛の高さを異
ならせることで、巻回リールに連なる刷毛束内の一部の
刷毛に弛みを生じるという不具合があるが、請求項1に
記載の発明のブラシの製造方法は上記不具合を防止で
き、この点で優れる。
In particular, according to the method of manufacturing a brush according to the first aspect of the present invention, when manufacturing using a long bundle of brushes wound and held on a winding reel, one of the brush bundles connected to the winding reel is connected. There is no slack in the brush of the part, which is excellent in this respect. That is, in the brush manufacturing method according to the second and third aspects of the present invention, when manufacturing using a long brush bundle wound and held on a winding reel, the height of the brush in the brush bundle is made different. Thus, there is a problem that some of the brushes in the brush bundle connected to the winding reel are slackened. However, the method of manufacturing a brush according to the first aspect of the present invention can prevent the above problem and is excellent in this respect.

【0019】また、請求項4に記載のブラシの製造方法
は、丸め加工を施した後に、再び刷毛の高さを調整する
ため、すなわち、刷毛束の高さ、刷毛束内の刷毛の高
さ、あるいは、これらの双方を変えるため、刷毛の先端
の丸め度合いと刷毛の高さをそれぞれ任意に設定でき、
刷掃性により優れたブラシを製造できる。すなわち、請
求項4に記載のブラシの製造方法は、最初に刷毛の毛先
の丸め度合いを決定するために刷毛の高さを調節し、丸
め加工の後に、刷毛の高さを調整するため、刷毛の丸め
度合いと刷毛の高さをそれぞれ別個に設定できる。
Further, in the brush manufacturing method according to the present invention, after the rounding process is performed, the height of the brush is adjusted again, that is, the height of the brush bundle, the height of the brush in the brush bundle. Or, to change both of these, you can set the degree of roundness of the tip of the brush and the height of the brush respectively,
A brush excellent in brushability can be manufactured. That is, the brush manufacturing method according to claim 4 adjusts the height of the brush to determine the degree of rounding of the brush tip first, and then adjusts the height of the brush after rounding, The roundness of the brush and the height of the brush can be set separately.

【0020】[0020]

【実施の形態】以下、この発明の実施の形態を図面を参
照して説明する。図1および図2はこの発明の一の実施
の形態にかかるブラシの製造方法を歯ブラシの製造に適
用して表し、図1a〜eが製造工程の概要をアルファベ
ット順で示す概略図、図2aが製造された歯ブラシの一
部縦断面図、図2b,cが図2aの一部拡大図である。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 and 2 show a brush manufacturing method according to an embodiment of the present invention applied to the manufacture of a toothbrush. FIGS. 1a to 1e are schematic diagrams showing an outline of the manufacturing process in alphabetical order, and FIG. 2b and 2c are partial enlarged views of FIG. 2a. FIG.

【0021】この実施の形態は、図1aに示すように、
先ず、図外の巻回リールから複数状の刷毛束1を引き出
し、これら刷毛束1を2つの毛束送り装置10と毛束保
持装置20を通し、各刷毛束1の先端を成形型30に導
いて刷毛束1の長さ、すなわち、刷毛束1毎の高低差δ
(図2参照)を付与する。この高低差δは、通常、1m
m程度の値が採用される。なお、図示しないが、刷毛束
1は、熱可塑性樹脂等の多数の刷毛を有し、巻回リール
等に巻回保持されて巻回リールから引き出される。
In this embodiment, as shown in FIG.
First, a plurality of brush bundles 1 are pulled out from a winding reel (not shown), and these brush bundles 1 are passed through two bristle bundle feeders 10 and a bristle bundle holding device 20. The length of the brush bundle 1, that is, the height difference δ of each brush bundle 1
(See FIG. 2). This height difference δ is usually 1 m
A value of about m is adopted. Although not shown, the brush bundle 1 has a large number of brushes such as a thermoplastic resin, is wound around a winding reel or the like, and is pulled out from the winding reel.

【0022】図示を割愛するが、毛束送り装置10と毛
束保持装置20は、1つあるいは複数の歯ブラシのヘッ
ド部に植設する刷毛束と同数(例示は4)の送り通路、
該送り通路内に突没して送り通路内の刷毛束1を締着す
るシャッタ等を有する。これら毛束送り装置10および
毛束保持装置20は、各送り通路にそれぞれ刷毛束1を
走行可能に挿通し、送り通路内の刷毛束1をシャッタに
より締着し、少なくとも一方が図示しないアクチュエー
タにより刷毛束1の送り方向(矢印)に往復駆動されて
刷毛束を成形型30に送り出す。なお、上述した刷毛束
の数(4)および後述する刷毛束の具体的な数は説明の
便宜上の例示であり、実際の歯ブラシの刷毛束の数は任
意に設定できることは述べるまでもない。
Although not shown, the bristle feed device 10 and the bristle holding device 20 have the same number (for example, four) of feed passages as the number of brush bundles implanted in the head portion of one or a plurality of toothbrushes.
There is a shutter or the like that protrudes and retracts into the feed passage and fastens the brush bundle 1 in the feed passage. The bristle bundle feeding device 10 and the bristle bundle holding device 20 respectively pass the brush bundles 1 so as to be able to travel in the respective feed passages, fasten the brush bundles 1 in the feed passages with shutters, and at least one of the bundles is operated by an actuator (not shown). The brush bundle 1 is reciprocated in the feeding direction (arrow) of the brush bundle 1 and is sent out to the molding die 30. The number (4) of the brush bundles described above and the specific number of the brush bundles described below are examples for convenience of description, and it goes without saying that the number of the brush bundles of the actual toothbrush can be arbitrarily set.

【0023】成形型30は、複数の調整孔が1つの歯ブ
ラシのヘッド部に植設する刷毛束と同数(4)を組とし
て異なる深さに形成され、これらの調整孔にそれぞれ刷
毛束1の先端が底面に当接するまで挿入される。なお、
この実施の形態では、調整孔の底面は平面であるが、後
述する実施の形態のように曲面とすることも可能であ
る。
In the molding die 30, a plurality of adjustment holes are formed at different depths in groups of the same number (4) as the number of brush bundles implanted in the head portion of one toothbrush. It is inserted until the tip touches the bottom. In addition,
In this embodiment, the bottom surface of the adjustment hole is a flat surface, but may be a curved surface as in an embodiment described later.

【0024】すなわち、刷毛束1毎の高低差δを付与す
る際には、4本の刷毛束1を一体的に送り装置10と保
持装置20により成形型3に送り出し、4本の刷毛束1
の先端を成形型30の調整孔底面と当接させる(図1a
参照)。そして、図1bに示すように、4本の刷毛束1
を先端に高低差δが付与された状態で装置10,20に
より保持して成形型30から刷毛束1の先端を引き出
す。
That is, when giving the height difference δ for each brush bundle 1, the four brush bundles 1 are integrally fed to the forming die 3 by the feeder 10 and the holding device 20, and the four brush bundles 1 are provided.
Abut the bottom of the adjustment hole of the mold 30 (FIG. 1a).
reference). Then, as shown in FIG.
Is held by the devices 10 and 20 in a state where the height difference δ is given to the tip, and the tip of the brush bundle 1 is pulled out from the molding die 30.

【0025】次に、図1cに示すように、4本の刷毛束
1を先端に高低差δが付与された状態で装置10,20
により保持し、これら刷毛束1の刷毛にグラインダ50
により丸め加工を施す。グラインダ50は、研磨板等を
有し、この研磨板を回転かつ刷毛束1と直交する平面内
で移動させて刷毛束1の刷毛先端を丸める。ここで、高
さが高い刷毛束1Aの刷毛は図2中の拡大図に示すよう
に先端が略半紡錘形状に丸められ、また、高さが低い刷
毛束1Bは図2中の拡大図に示すように先端が半球状に
丸められる。なお、グラインダ50に付いての詳細な説
明は割愛するが、このグラインダ50は前述した特開平
2−111305号公報等に記載された種々のグライン
ダを用いることができる。
Next, as shown in FIG. 1C, the four brush bundles 1 are placed in a state where the height difference δ is given to the tips of the devices 10 and 20.
The brush of the brush bundle 1 is held by a grinder 50
Rounding. The grinder 50 has a polishing plate or the like, and rotates the polishing plate in a plane orthogonal to the brush bundle 1 to round the brush tip of the brush bundle 1. Here, as shown in the enlarged view of FIG. 2, the brush of the brush bundle 1A having a high height is rounded in a substantially semi-spindle shape at the tip, and the brush bundle 1B having a low height is shown in the enlarged view of FIG. The tip is rounded into a hemisphere as shown. Although a detailed description of the grinder 50 is omitted, various grinders described in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-111305 can be used as the grinder 50.

【0026】続いて、図1dに示すようにカッタ60を
保持装置20側の送り装置10に沿わせ移動させて各刷
毛束1を切断し、この後に、図1eに示すように刷毛束
1の切断端を加熱板70により加熱溶融させて結着し、
各刷毛束1についてそれぞれ刷毛を溶融固着する。そし
て、これら4本の刷毛束1を前述したインモールド等に
より歯ブラシのヘッド部Hに植設して歯ブラシTが完成
する。
Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 1D, the cutter 60 is moved along the feeding device 10 on the holding device 20 side to cut each brush bundle 1, and thereafter, as shown in FIG. The cut end is heated and melted by the heating plate 70 and bound,
The brush is melted and fixed for each of the brush bundles 1. Then, the four brush bundles 1 are implanted in the head portion H of the toothbrush by the above-described in-mold or the like to complete the toothbrush T.

【0027】図2に示すように、完成した歯ブラシT
は、ヘッド部Hに高さが前述した高低差δ異なる4本の
刷毛束1、すなわち、高い刷毛束1Aと低い刷毛束1B
を有し、高い刷毛束1Aの刷毛Fの先端が略半紡錘形状
(図2b参照)、低い刷毛束1Bの刷毛Fの先端が半球
形状(図2c参照)を有する。このため、この歯ブラシ
Tは、歯牙表面の歯垢を効果的に除去できるのみなら
ず、歯と歯ぐきの間の隙間等も確実に刷掃でき優れた刷
掃性が得られ、また、歯ぐきに対する当たりも良好で使
用感に優れる。
As shown in FIG. 2, the completed toothbrush T
Are four brush bundles 1 having different heights δ in the head portion H, that is, a high brush bundle 1A and a low brush bundle 1B.
The tip of the brush F of the high brush bundle 1A has a substantially semi-spindle shape (see FIG. 2b), and the tip of the brush F of the low brush bundle 1B has a hemispherical shape (see FIG. 2c). For this reason, this toothbrush T not only can effectively remove plaque on the tooth surface, but also can reliably wipe the gaps between the teeth and the gums, and can obtain excellent brushing properties. The contact is good and the usability is excellent.

【0028】図3および図4はこの発明の他の実施の形
態にかかるブラシの製造方法を説明する図であり、図3
a〜eが製造工程の概要をアルファベット順に示す概略
図、図4aが製造された歯ブラシの一部の縦断面図、図
4b,c,dが図4aの一部拡大図である。なお、この
実施の形態および後述する実施の形態においては、前述
した実施の形態と同一の部分には同一の番号を付して説
明を割愛する。
FIGS. 3 and 4 are views for explaining a method of manufacturing a brush according to another embodiment of the present invention.
4A to 4E are schematic views showing the outline of the manufacturing process in alphabetical order, FIG. 4A is a longitudinal sectional view of a part of the manufactured toothbrush, and FIGS. 4B, 4C, and 4D are partially enlarged views of FIG. 4A. In this embodiment and the embodiment described later, the same portions as those in the above-described embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted.

【0029】この実施の形態は、成形型30に底面が略
半球状の2つの深い孔と2つの浅い孔を形成した成形型
30を用いる。そして、図3aに示すように、巻回リー
ル等から引き出された刷毛束1の先端を成形型30の孔
に装置10,20により挿入し、刷毛束1間に高低差
を、また、各刷毛束1内の刷毛間に高低(長さ)差を付
与する。すなわち、刷毛束1の先端間に高低差δを、ま
た、各刷毛束1の刷毛に先端が凸の半球面をなすような
高低差(最大の高低差をsで示す)を付与する(図4参
照)。この実施の形態における高低差δは0.5mm程
度、また、高低差sは0.5mm程度の値が採用され
る。
This embodiment uses a molding die 30 in which two deep holes and two shallow holes whose bottoms are substantially hemispherical are formed in the molding die 30. Then, as shown in FIG. 3A, the tips of the brush bundles 1 pulled out from the winding reel or the like are inserted into the holes of the molding die 30 by the devices 10 and 20, and the height difference between the brush bundles 1 and each brush The height (length) difference between the brushes in the bundle 1 is provided. That is, a height difference δ is provided between the tips of the brush bundles 1, and a height difference (a maximum height difference is indicated by s) is provided to the brushes of each brush bundle 1 such that the tips form a convex hemispherical surface (FIG. 4). In this embodiment, the height difference δ is about 0.5 mm, and the height difference s is about 0.5 mm.

【0030】この後は、前述した実施の形態と同様に、
刷毛束1に高低差δが、刷毛束1内の刷毛に高低差sが
付与された状態で刷毛束1を装置10,20により保持
し(図3b)、各刷毛束1にグラインダ50により丸め
加工を施す(図3c)。ここで、この丸め加工により、
高い刷毛束1は長い刷毛Fの先端が略半紡錘形状に、短
い刷毛Fが略半球形状に丸められ、また、低い刷毛束1
は長い刷毛Fの先端が半球形状に、短い刷毛Fの先端が
面取りを施された平面状に丸められる(図4b,c,d
参照)。そして、この後、刷毛束1を切断し(図3
d)、刷毛束1の切断端を加熱板70により熱融着し
(図3e)、切断された刷毛束1を歯ブラシのヘッド部
に植設して歯ブラシが完成する。
Thereafter, similarly to the above-described embodiment,
The brush bundle 1 is held by the devices 10 and 20 in a state where the height difference δ is given to the brush bundle 1 and the height difference s is given to the brushes in the brush bundle 1 (FIG. 3 b), and each brush bundle 1 is rounded by the grinder 50. Processing is performed (FIG. 3c). Here, by this rounding process,
The high brush bundle 1 has the tip of the long brush F rounded to a substantially semi-spindle shape, the short brush F rounded to a substantially hemispherical shape, and the low brush bundle 1
Are rounded into a hemispherical shape at the tip of the long brush F, and into a flat shape with a chamfered tip at the short brush F (FIGS.
reference). Then, the brush bundle 1 is cut (FIG. 3)
d), the cut end of the brush bundle 1 is thermally fused by the heating plate 70 (FIG. 3E), and the cut brush bundle 1 is implanted in the head portion of the toothbrush to complete the toothbrush.

【0031】この実施の形態により製造された歯ブラシ
はT、図4aに示すように、ヘッド部Hに2本の高い刷
毛束1と短い2本の刷毛束1を有する。そして、高い刷
毛束1は中央の高い刷毛Fの先端が略半紡錘形状(図4
b参照)を、周縁の短い刷毛Fの先端が略半球形状(図
4c参照)を有し、また、低い刷毛束1は中央の高い刷
毛が略半球形状の先端(図4c参照)を、周縁の短い刷
毛がR面取りを施された平坦状の先端(図4d参照)を
有し、刷毛Fの先端形状が長さに応じて異なる。このた
め、刷掃性に優れ、かつ、当たりの良い歯ブラシが得ら
れる。
The toothbrush manufactured according to this embodiment has two high brush bundles 1 and two short brush bundles 1 in the head portion H, as shown in FIG. In the high brush bundle 1, the tip of the high brush F at the center has a substantially half spindle shape (FIG. 4).
b), the tip of the brush F having a short peripheral edge has a substantially hemispherical shape (see FIG. 4C), and the low brush bundle 1 has the distal end of the high brush at the center having a substantially hemispherical shape (see FIG. 4C). Has a flat tip (see FIG. 4d) with a rounded chamfer, and the tip shape of the brush F differs depending on the length. For this reason, a good toothbrush with excellent brushing properties can be obtained.

【0032】なお、上述した図3,4の実施の形態にお
いては成形型30の孔の深さを異ならせて高い刷毛束と
低い刷毛束を得るが、これらの孔の深さを等しくして刷
毛束の高さを揃えることも可能である。また、上述した
実施の形態では、成形型30の孔の底面を凹の半球面と
するが、凸の半球面、また、角柱形状等に形成すること
も可能であり、この形状はブラシの用途等に応じて適宜
選択される。
In the above-described embodiment shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a high brush bundle and a low brush bundle are obtained by changing the depth of the holes of the molding die 30, but these holes are made equal in depth. It is also possible to make the height of the brush bundle uniform. Further, in the above-described embodiment, the bottom surface of the hole of the molding die 30 is a concave hemisphere, but it is also possible to form a convex hemisphere, a prism, or the like. It is appropriately selected according to the conditions.

【0033】図5および図6はこの発明のまた他の実施
の形態にかかるブラシの製造方法を説明し、図5a〜f
が各製造工程の概要をアルファベット順に示す概略図、
図6aが同方法により製造される歯ブラシの一部の縦断
面図、図6b,cが図6aの一部拡大図である。この実
施の形態は、丸め加工までの工程を前述した図1a〜図
1cと同様に行う(図5a、図5b、図5c)。したが
って、丸め加工された刷毛束1はそれぞれ、刷毛束1に
高低差δが付与され、高い刷毛束1Aの刷毛Fの先端が
紡錘形状に、低い刷毛束1Bの刷毛Fの先端が半球形状
を有する。この実施例における高低差δは0.5mm程
度が望ましい。
FIGS. 5 and 6 illustrate a brush manufacturing method according to still another embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS.
Schematic diagram showing the outline of each manufacturing process in alphabetical order,
6A is a longitudinal sectional view of a part of the toothbrush manufactured by the same method, and FIGS. 6B and 6C are partially enlarged views of FIG. 6A. In this embodiment, steps up to rounding are performed in the same manner as in FIGS. 1A to 1C described above (FIGS. 5A, 5B, and 5C). Accordingly, each of the rounded brush bundles 1 is provided with a height difference δ to the brush bundle 1, and the tip of the brush F of the high brush bundle 1A has a spindle shape, and the tip of the brush F of the low brush bundle 1B has a hemispherical shape. Have. The height difference δ in this embodiment is desirably about 0.5 mm.

【0034】次いで、図5dに示すように、各刷毛束1
の基端をカッタ60により切断して長さを揃える。そし
て、この後、図5eに示すように、送り装置10と保持
装置20の刷毛束1の締着を緩め、各刷毛束1内の刷毛
F間にそれぞれ高低差s(図6a参照)を、また、各刷
毛束1間に新たな高低差δ0を第2の成形型90により
付与する。第2の成形型90は4つの孔を有し、これら
孔は深さが互いに異なり、また、孔の深さの差が前述し
た成形型30の孔の深さの差δと異なり、底面が凸の半
球面をなす。そして、高低差δ0,sの付与に際して
は、各刷毛束1を成形型90の孔に先端が底面に当接す
るまで差し込む。したがって、刷毛束1間には新たな高
低差δ0が付与され、また、各刷毛束1にはそれぞれ刷
毛Fの先端が半球状の面をなすように高低差sが付与さ
れる。上記高低差δ0は2mm程度、高低差sは0.3
mm程度の値が採用される。
Next, as shown in FIG.
Is cut by the cutter 60 to make the lengths uniform. Then, as shown in FIG. 5e, the tightening of the brush bundles 1 of the feeding device 10 and the holding device 20 is loosened, and a height difference s (see FIG. 6a) between the brushes F in each of the brush bundles 1 is determined. Further, a new height difference δ0 is applied between the brush bundles 1 by the second molding die 90. The second mold 90 has four holes, the holes have different depths, and the difference in the depth of the holes is different from the difference δ in the depth of the holes of the mold 30 described above. Form a convex hemisphere. Then, when giving the height difference δ0, s, each of the brush bundles 1 is inserted into the hole of the molding die 90 until the tip contacts the bottom surface. Therefore, a new height difference δ0 is given between the brush bundles 1 and a height difference s is given to each of the brush bundles 1 so that the tip of the brush F forms a hemispherical surface. The height difference δ0 is about 2 mm, and the height difference s is 0.3
A value of about mm is adopted.

【0035】この後は、前述した各実施の形態と同様
に、刷毛束1をカッタ60により切断して第2の成形型
90により生じた基端側の刷毛の凹凸を揃え(図5
f)、次いで、刷毛束1の刷毛Fの切断端を加熱板70
により熱融着し(図5g)、この熱融着された4つの刷
毛束1をヘッド部Hに植設して歯ブラシTが完成する。
Thereafter, similarly to the above-described embodiments, the brush bundle 1 is cut by the cutter 60 and the irregularities of the brush on the base end side generated by the second molding die 90 are aligned (FIG. 5).
f) Then, the cut end of the brush F of the brush bundle 1 is
(Fig. 5g), and the four heat-fused brush bundles 1 are implanted in the head portion H to complete the toothbrush T.

【0036】この実施の形態の製造方法により製造され
た歯ブラシTは、図6に示すように、高低差がδ0の高
い2本の刷毛束1Aと低い2本の刷毛束1Bをヘッド部
Hに有し、これら刷毛束1A,1Bの先端が山形形状、
すなわち、刷毛束1A,1Bの刷毛Fが高低差sを有す
る。そして、高い刷毛束1Aは刷毛Fの先端が略半紡錘
形状を(図6b)、低い刷毛束1は刷毛Fの先端が略半
球形状(図6c)を有する。このため、この歯ブラシT
は、より優れた刷掃性が得られ、また当たりも柔らか
く、より優れた使用感が得られる。
As shown in FIG. 6, the toothbrush T manufactured by the manufacturing method of this embodiment includes two brush bundles 1A having a high difference δ0 and two brush bundles 1B having a low difference in the head portion H. The ends of these brush bundles 1A and 1B have a chevron shape,
That is, the brushes F of the brush bundles 1A and 1B have a height difference s. In the high brush bundle 1A, the tip of the brush F has a substantially semi-spindle shape (FIG. 6b), and in the low brush bundle 1, the tip of the brush F has a substantially hemispherical shape (FIG. 6c). Therefore, this toothbrush T
Has a better brushability, is softer in hitting, and has a better feeling in use.

【0037】図7はこの発明のさらに他の実施の形態に
かかるブラシの製造方法を示し、製造工程をアルファベ
ット順に示す模式図である。この実施の形態は、雌型3
0aと雄型30bを有する成形型30を用い、刷毛束1
間に高低差を付与する(図7a)。図への符号を省略す
るが、雌型30aは1つの歯ブラシのヘッド部に植設す
る用毛束と同数を組とする挿通孔が貫通形成され、雄型
30bは長さの異なる調整ロッドを挿通孔と同数有し、
図外のシリンダに連結される。
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a method of manufacturing a brush according to still another embodiment of the present invention, and showing manufacturing steps in alphabetical order. In this embodiment, the female mold 3
0a and a male mold 30b, and a brush bundle 1
A height difference is given between them (FIG. 7a). Although not shown in the drawings, the female mold 30a has through holes formed in the same number as the hair bundles to be implanted in the head portion of one toothbrush, and the male mold 30b has adjustment rods having different lengths. Has the same number of insertion holes,
It is connected to a cylinder not shown.

【0038】そして、高低差の付与に際しては、図7a
に示すように、刷毛束1を雌型30aの挿通孔に通し、
雌型30aの挿通孔に刷毛束1と逆側から雄型30bの
調整ロッドを所定深さまで挿通し、調整ロッドにより刷
毛束1を押し戻す。このため、各刷毛束1には先端部間
に高低差δが付与される。この高低差δは0.7mm程
度の値が採用される。なお、雄型30bの調整ロッドの
先端は平坦であるが、先端が凸の半球形状あるいは凹の
半球形状等の調整ロッドを用い、刷毛束1内の刷毛Fに
も高低差を付与することも可能である。
FIG. 7A shows an example in which the height difference is given.
As shown in the figure, the brush bundle 1 is passed through the insertion hole of the female mold 30a,
The adjustment rod of the male mold 30b is inserted into the insertion hole of the female mold 30a from the side opposite to the brush bundle 1 to a predetermined depth, and the brush bundle 1 is pushed back by the adjustment rod. Therefore, each brush bundle 1 is provided with a height difference δ between the leading end portions. As the height difference δ, a value of about 0.7 mm is adopted. Although the tip of the adjustment rod of the male mold 30b is flat, a height difference may also be given to the brush F in the brush bundle 1 using an adjustment rod having a hemispherical convex shape or a concave hemispherical shape. It is possible.

【0039】続いて、前述した実施の形態と同様に、各
刷毛束1を装置10,20により保持して雌型30aか
ら引き出し(図7b)、各刷毛束1の先端をグラインダ
50により研磨する(図7c)。したがって、前述した
実施例と同様に、高い刷毛束1の刷毛Fは先端部が略半
紡錘形状に、低い刷毛束1の刷毛Fは略半球形状に研磨
される。そして、各刷毛束1を送り装置10,10間で
カッタ60により切断する(図7d)。
Subsequently, similarly to the above-described embodiment, each of the brush bundles 1 is held by the devices 10 and 20 and pulled out from the female mold 30a (FIG. 7b), and the tip of each of the brush bundles 1 is polished by the grinder 50. (FIG. 7c). Therefore, as in the above-described embodiment, the brush F of the high brush bundle 1 is polished to have a substantially semi-spindle-shaped tip, and the brush F of the low brush bundle 1 is polished to have a substantially hemispherical shape. Then, each brush bundle 1 is cut by the cutter 60 between the feeding devices 10 and 10 (FIG. 7D).

【0040】この後、図7e雌型90aと雄型90bか
らなる第2の成形型90を用い、各刷毛束1間または刷
毛束1内の刷毛F間に新たな高低差を付与する。雌型9
0aはヘッド部に植設する刷毛束の数を組とする複数の
挿通孔を有し、雄型90bは先端が凹の半球面状に成形
された調整ロッドを挿通孔と同数だけ有する。そして、
前述した成形型30による高低差の付与と同様に、刷毛
束1を雌型90aの挿通孔に通し、雌型90aの挿通孔
に反対側から雄型90bの調整ロッドを挿通して刷毛束
1を押し戻し、各刷毛束1に新たな高低差δ0を付与す
る。この高低差δ0は1.5mm程度の値が採用され
る。なお、述べるまでもないが、雄型90bの調整ロッ
ドは先端面の形状を凸の半球面状に形成することも、ま
た、その他の形状に成形することも可能であり、この形
状はブラシの用途等に応じて求められる刷毛束の先端形
状に併せて適宜選択される。
Thereafter, a new height difference is given between the brush bundles 1 or between the brushes F in the brush bundles 1 by using the second molding die 90 composed of the female mold 90a and the male mold 90b in FIG. 7e. Female type 9
Reference numeral 0a has a plurality of insertion holes each of which is a set of the number of brush bundles to be implanted in the head portion, and the male mold 90b has the same number of adjustment rods each having a hemispherical shape with a concave tip. And
Similarly to the above-described application of the height difference by the molding die 30, the brush bundle 1 is passed through the insertion hole of the female die 90a, and the adjustment rod of the male die 90b is inserted into the insertion hole of the female die 90a from the opposite side. Is pushed back to give each brush bundle 1 a new height difference δ0. As the height difference δ0, a value of about 1.5 mm is adopted. Needless to say, the adjusting rod of the male mold 90b can be formed in a convex hemispherical shape at the tip end surface, or can be formed into another shape. It is appropriately selected according to the shape of the tip of the brush bundle required according to the use or the like.

【0041】この後は、前述した図5の実施の形態と同
様に、刷毛束1をカッタ60により切断して刷毛束1の
基端を整え(図7f)、次いで、刷毛束1の基端を加熱
板70により加熱して結着し(図7g)。そして、これ
ら刷毛束を歯ブラシのヘッド部に植設し、歯ブラシTが
完成する。
Thereafter, similarly to the embodiment of FIG. 5 described above, the brush bundle 1 is cut by the cutter 60 to prepare the base end of the brush bundle 1 (FIG. 7F). Are heated and bound by the heating plate 70 (FIG. 7g). Then, these brush bundles are implanted in the head portion of the toothbrush, and the toothbrush T is completed.

【0042】なお、上述した図5,7の実施の形態にか
かる製造方法により製造される歯ブラシは、図6の歯ブ
ラシに限定されるものではなく、図8a、図8bあるい
は図8c等に示すような種々の歯ブラシを製造すること
も可能である。すなわち、図8aの縦断面図に示すよう
に先端が略半球形状の長い刷毛束1Aをヘッド部Hの縦
方向両側に、先端が略半紡錘形状の短い刷毛束1Bを長
い刷毛束1A間に配置すること、また、図8bの縦断面
図に示すようにヘッド部Hの縦方向両端位置に配置した
長い刷毛束1Aの先端を略半紡錘形状に、長い刷毛束1
A間の短い刷毛束1Bの先端を凹の略半球形状に成形す
ること、さらに、図8cの横断面図に示すようにヘッド
部Hの幅方向両側に先端が略半紡錘形状の長い刷毛束1
Aを、これら長い刷毛束1A間に先端が略半球状をなす
短い刷毛束1Bを配置することも可能である。
Note that the toothbrush manufactured by the manufacturing method according to the embodiment of FIGS. 5 and 7 is not limited to the toothbrush of FIG. 6, but may be as shown in FIG. 8A, FIG. 8B or FIG. It is also possible to manufacture various toothbrushes. That is, as shown in the vertical cross-sectional view of FIG. 8A, a long brush bundle 1A having a substantially hemispherical tip is disposed on both longitudinal sides of the head portion H, and a short brush bundle 1B having a substantially semi-spindle-shaped tip is disposed between the long brush bundles 1A. In addition, as shown in the vertical sectional view of FIG. 8B, the end of the long brush bundle 1A arranged at both ends in the vertical direction of the head portion H is formed into a substantially semi-spindle shape, and the long brush bundle 1 is formed.
The tip of the short brush bundle 1B between A is formed into a concave substantially hemispherical shape, and further, as shown in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 1
A, it is also possible to arrange a short brush bundle 1B having a substantially hemispherical tip between the long brush bundles 1A.

【0043】[0043]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、請求項1,2,3
に記載の発明にかかるブラシの製造方法によれば、刷毛
束間、刷毛束内の刷毛間あるいは刷毛束間と刷毛束内の
刷毛間の双方に高低差を設け、高低差を設けた状態で刷
毛先端に丸め加工を施し、この後に、ヘッド部に固定す
るため、刷毛の毛先形状を変えることができ、刷掃性に
優れ、かつ、歯肉等への当たりも柔らかい使用感に優れ
た歯ブラシを製造できる。
As described above, claims 1, 2, 3
According to the method for manufacturing a brush according to the invention described in (1), a height difference is provided between the brush bundles, between the brushes in the brush bundle or between the brush bundles and between the brushes in the brush bundle, and in a state where the height difference is provided. A toothbrush with a brush tip that is rounded and then fixed to the head, so that the brush tip shape can be changed, brushing properties are excellent, and the gingival is soft. Can be manufactured.

【0044】特に、請求項4に記載の発明にかかるブラ
シの製造方法は、刷毛束間あるいは刷毛束内の刷毛間の
少なくとも一方に高低差を設け、高低差を設けた状態で
刷毛先端に丸め加工を施し、この丸め加工後に、刷毛束
間あるいは刷毛束の刷毛間に高低差をさらに設けるた
め、刷毛の先端形状と刷毛束間あるいは刷毛束内の刷毛
間の高低差をそれぞれ別個独立に設定でき、刷掃性と使
用感により優れた歯ブラシを製造できる。
In particular, in the brush manufacturing method according to the present invention, a height difference is provided between at least one of the brush bundles or between the brushes in the brush bundle, and the brush tip is rounded with the height difference provided. After the rounding process, the height difference between the brush bundles or between the brushes of the brush bundles is further set, so that the height difference between the brush tip shape and the brush bundles or between the brushes in the brush bundles is set independently. It is possible to manufacture a toothbrush which is superior in brushability and usability.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】この発明の一の実施の形態にかかるブラシの製
造方法による製造工程の概要をアルファベット順に示す
概略図である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an outline of a manufacturing process by a brush manufacturing method according to an embodiment of the present invention in alphabetical order.

【図2】同製造方法により製造された歯ブラシを示し、
aがヘッド部の縦断面図、bがaの一部拡大図、cがa
の他の一部の拡大図である。
FIG. 2 shows a toothbrush manufactured by the same manufacturing method,
a is a longitudinal sectional view of the head portion, b is a partially enlarged view of a, and c is a
It is an enlarged view of another part of.

【図3】この発明の他の実施の形態にかかるブラシの製
造方法による製造工程の概要をアルファベット順に示す
概略図である。
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing, in alphabetical order, outlines of manufacturing steps according to a brush manufacturing method according to another embodiment of the present invention.

【図4】同製造方法により製造された歯ブラシを示し、
aがヘッド部の縦断面図、bがaの一部拡大図、cがa
の他の一部の拡大図、dがaのまた他の一部の拡大図で
ある。
FIG. 4 shows a toothbrush manufactured by the manufacturing method,
a is a longitudinal sectional view of the head portion, b is a partially enlarged view of a, and c is a
And d is an enlarged view of another part of a.

【図5】この発明のまた他の実施の形態にかかるブラシ
の製造方法による製造工程の概要をアルファベット順に
示す概略図である。
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing, in alphabetical order, outlines of manufacturing steps by a brush manufacturing method according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

【図6】同製造方法により製造された歯ブラシを示し、
aがヘッド部の縦断面図、bがaの一部拡大図、cがa
の他の一部の拡大図である。
FIG. 6 shows a toothbrush manufactured by the same manufacturing method,
a is a longitudinal sectional view of the head portion, b is a partially enlarged view of a, and c is a
It is an enlarged view of another part of.

【図7】この発明のさらに他の実施の形態にかかるブラ
シの製造方法による製造工程の概要をアルファベット順
に示す概略図である。
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing, in alphabetical order, outlines of manufacturing steps according to a brush manufacturing method according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

【図8】同製造方法により製造される歯ブラシの他の態
様を示し、aが一の態様にかかる歯ブラシのヘッド部の
縦断面図、bが他の態様にかかる歯ブラシのヘッド部の
縦断面図、cがまた他の態様にかかる歯ブラシのヘッド
部の横断面図である。
FIG. 8 shows another embodiment of the toothbrush manufactured by the manufacturing method, wherein a is a vertical cross-sectional view of the head portion of the toothbrush according to one embodiment, and b is a vertical cross-sectional view of the head portion of the toothbrush according to another embodiment. And c are cross-sectional views of a head portion of a toothbrush according to another embodiment.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 刷毛束 1A 高い刷毛束 1B 低い刷毛束 10 毛束送り装置 20 毛束保持装置 30 成形型 50 グラインダ 60 カッタ 70 加熱板 90 第2の成形型 δ 刷毛束間の高低差 δ0 刷毛束間の高低差 s 刷毛束内の刷毛間の(最大)高低差 F 刷毛 H ブラシハンドルのヘッド部 T 歯ブラシ DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Brush bundle 1A High brush bundle 1B Low brush bundle 10 Hair bundle feeder 20 Hair bundle holding device 30 Mold 50 Grinder 60 Cutter 70 Heating plate 90 Second molding die δ Height difference between brush bundles δ0 Height between brush bundles Difference s (maximum) height difference between brushes in the brush bundle F Brush H Head portion of brush handle T Toothbrush

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 複数の刷毛束を導入して各刷毛束の先端
間に高低差を付与した後、各刷毛束の刷毛先端に丸め加
工を施した後、ハンドルのヘッド部に植設することを特
徴とするブラシの製造方法。
1. After introducing a plurality of brush bundles to give a height difference between the tips of the respective brush bundles, rounding the brush tips of the respective brush bundles, and then implanting them in the head portion of the handle. A method for manufacturing a brush, comprising:
【請求項2】 複数の刷毛束を導入して各刷毛束内の刷
毛先端間に高低差を付与した後、各刷毛束の刷毛先端に
丸め加工を施した後、ハンドルのヘッド部に植設するこ
とを特徴とするブラシの製造方法。
2. A plurality of brush bundles are introduced to give a height difference between the brush tips in each brush bundle, and then the brush tips of each brush bundle are rounded, and then implanted in the head portion of the handle. A method of manufacturing a brush.
【請求項3】 複数の刷毛束を導入して各刷毛束内の刷
毛先端間および刷毛束先端間に高低差を付与した後、各
刷毛束の刷毛先端に丸め加工を施した後、ハンドルのヘ
ッド部に植設することを特徴とするブラシの製造方法。
3. A plurality of brush bundles are introduced to provide a height difference between the brush tips and between the brush bundle tips in each of the brush bundles, and then the brush tips of each of the brush bundles are rounded to form a handle. A method for manufacturing a brush, wherein the brush is implanted in a head portion.
【請求項4】 各刷毛束の刷毛に丸め加工を施した後、
各刷毛束の先端間または刷毛束内の刷毛の先端間の少な
くとも一方に前記高低差と異なる若しくは大きな高低差
をさらに付与する請求項1、請求項2または請求項3に
記載のブラシの製造方法。
4. After rounding the brushes of each brush bundle,
4. The method for manufacturing a brush according to claim 1, wherein a height difference different from or greater than the height difference is further provided between at least one of the ends of each brush bundle or between the ends of the brushes within the brush bundle. .
JP9240256A 1997-08-22 1997-08-22 Brush manufacturing method Pending JPH1156478A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9240256A JPH1156478A (en) 1997-08-22 1997-08-22 Brush manufacturing method
CN98119879.1A CN1112880C (en) 1997-08-22 1998-08-22 Method for making brush
IDP981161A ID20733A (en) 1997-08-22 1998-08-24 METHOD OF MAKING BRUSH

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9240256A JPH1156478A (en) 1997-08-22 1997-08-22 Brush manufacturing method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH1156478A true JPH1156478A (en) 1999-03-02

Family

ID=17056792

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP9240256A Pending JPH1156478A (en) 1997-08-22 1997-08-22 Brush manufacturing method

Country Status (3)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH1156478A (en)
CN (1) CN1112880C (en)
ID (1) ID20733A (en)

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JP2004081647A (en) * 2002-08-28 2004-03-18 Kao Corp toothbrush
JP2008055233A (en) * 2007-11-19 2008-03-13 Kao Corp toothbrush
JP2009525081A (en) * 2006-02-02 2009-07-09 ファーマ ジー.ビー. ボウシェリー,ナームローゼ フェンノートシャップ How to make a brush

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002537880A (en) * 1999-03-04 2002-11-12 コロネット−ベルケ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング Method and apparatus for manufacturing brushes
JP2004081647A (en) * 2002-08-28 2004-03-18 Kao Corp toothbrush
JP2009525081A (en) * 2006-02-02 2009-07-09 ファーマ ジー.ビー. ボウシェリー,ナームローゼ フェンノートシャップ How to make a brush
JP2008055233A (en) * 2007-11-19 2008-03-13 Kao Corp toothbrush

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ID20733A (en) 1999-02-25
CN1214894A (en) 1999-04-28

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