JPH1161831A - Molding method of fiber-like binder for seeding and planting substrate material and slope seeding and planting method with seeding and planting substrate material containing fiber-like binder - Google Patents
Molding method of fiber-like binder for seeding and planting substrate material and slope seeding and planting method with seeding and planting substrate material containing fiber-like binderInfo
- Publication number
- JPH1161831A JPH1161831A JP24207197A JP24207197A JPH1161831A JP H1161831 A JPH1161831 A JP H1161831A JP 24207197 A JP24207197 A JP 24207197A JP 24207197 A JP24207197 A JP 24207197A JP H1161831 A JPH1161831 A JP H1161831A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- mixed
- slope
- seeding
- added
- base material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title abstract 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000001206 Amorphophallus rivieri Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920002752 Konjac Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002916 wood waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000010485 konjac Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000252 konjac Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001312219 Amorphophallus konjac Species 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011414 polymer cement Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010801 sewage sludge Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000002239 Dracunculus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000000039 Opuntia compressa Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 244000106264 Opuntia compressa Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000014829 Opuntia humifusa var. ammophila Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000014830 Opuntia humifusa var. austrina Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000013389 Opuntia humifusa var. humifusa Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 244000247812 Amorphophallus rivieri Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010908 plant waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は法面緑化工事におけるリ
サイクル緑化基盤の形成工法に関するもので、下水汚泥
の有効活用方法の一環として下水道管理者（自治体を含
む下水処理施設）や下水汚泥の中間処理業者（下水汚泥
コンポスト生産者）等において、生産及び市販されてい
る下水汚泥コンポスト（堆肥や汚泥肥料等）を法面緑化
工事の際に、植物の生育基盤（緑化基盤）の形成に利用
することを目的とする。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for forming a recycle greening base in slope revegetation, and as a part of a method for effectively utilizing sewage sludge, a sewage manager (a sewage treatment facility including municipalities) and an intermediate between sewage sludge. At the disposal company (sewage sludge compost producer), etc., the sewage sludge compost (compost, sludge fertilizer, etc.) produced and marketed is used for the formation of a plant growth base (greening base) during slope revegetation work. The purpose is to:
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】上記の市販の下水汚泥コンポスト製品
は、一般的には緑農地（畑、田地、緑造地の植栽等）の
還元用肥料として利用されている。またその市販の下水
汚泥コンポスト製品は、下水汚泥に籾殻やオガクズ、稲
藁などを副紙材と混合した後、公知の醗酵機械で醗酵分
解処理されたもの、又はこれらの副資材の代わりに低水
分の粒状又は粉末化して製品化した下水汚泥コンポスト
を混ぜて再度醗酵分解させたもの（リタ−ンコンポス
ト）及び下水汚泥を２０％程度以下の水分量に機械乾燥
した乾燥汚泥等がある。次に、緑農地還元の際の用途
は、概略施用面積１ha当たり１〜５ton 程度を施用し、
耕土と同時に耕耘した後、種や苗を作付けすること。ま
たは、種や苗に直接的に接しないようにある程度間隔を
おいて施用する。また、芝地などの緑地造成の際の用途
は、例えば、土壌に予め混合（市販のコンポストの成分
により異なるが凡そ５０％以下程度）した後、芝の敷設
が行われている。さらに、緑化木の植栽の際の用途は、
前記と同様に土壌に予め混合した後、客土として植付け
穴に施用する、等の方法が一般的である。これらの用途
に共通していることは、施用の際には土壌に混練する
か、若しくは直接植物の根毛に接しない方法とすること
であり、このことは市販のコンポスト製品の多くが養分
を多量に含むことにより植物が肥料焼け作用を起こした
り、醗酵・熟成処理の過程が不十分のために未分解の有
機物の残量が多くなり、作付け後の土壌中で醗酵分解す
ることによる植物の生育障害の恐れがあるためである。2. Description of the Related Art The above-mentioned commercially available sewage sludge compost products are generally used as reducing fertilizers for green agricultural lands (planting fields, fields, green lands, etc.). In addition, commercially available sewage sludge compost products are obtained by mixing rice husks, sawdust, rice straw, etc. with sewage sludge and sub-paper materials, and then fermenting and decomposing by a known fermentation machine, or low-substitute materials instead of these sub-materials. There are sewage sludge compost that has been granulated or powdered into water and that has been commercialized, mixed and fermented again (return compost), and dried sludge obtained by mechanically drying sewage sludge to a water content of about 20% or less. Next, in the case of green farmland reduction, approximately 1 to 5 tons are applied per hectare of application area,
After cultivation at the same time as cultivation, plant seeds and seedlings. Alternatively, it is applied at a certain interval so as not to come into direct contact with the seeds or seedlings. In addition, in the use of green lands such as turf, for example, turf is laid after being preliminarily mixed with soil (depending on the components of commercially available compost, but about 50% or less). Furthermore, when planting green trees,
A common method is to previously mix the soil with the soil as described above, and then apply the soil to the planting holes. A common feature of these applications is that they are kneaded into the soil during application or in a way that they do not come into direct contact with the root hairs of plants, which means that many commercial compost products have high nutrient content. The growth of plants by fermentation and decomposition of fertilizer in the soil after planting, due to insufficient fertilizer and ripening processes, and the residual amount of undecomposed organic matter increases due to insufficient fermentation and aging processes. This is because there is a risk of failure.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】一方、下水汚泥から成
るコンボストは、家畜の糞尿から成るコンポストに比べ
て、農地での利用量はきわめて少ない実態がある。その
理由は、家畜の糞尿のコンポスト生産者が、自家の非健
康物質に対する安全性の配慮からである。従って、下水
汚泥の有効な再活用である汚泥コンポストは、新規有益
な利用分野の確保が望まれている。On the other hand, there is a situation in which the use of compost made of sewage sludge on agricultural lands is extremely smaller than that of compost made of manure of livestock. This is because livestock manure composters consider their own safety against non-healthy substances. Therefore, for sludge compost, which is an effective reuse of sewage sludge, it is desired to secure a new and useful field of use.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】そこで、本発明は従来工
法の課題を解決し、且つ発明の目的を達成するために提
供するものである。本発明の第１は、法面緑化工事にお
けるリサイクル緑化基盤の形成工法において、市販の既
製汚泥コンポストに有機炭素を１０〜１５％程度を含ん
だパルプ滓焼却灰を混ぜ、且つ植物性廃棄物や木廃材を
粉砕した繋ぎ材を適度の割合で混合し、これにコンニャ
クの精製時に生じる飛粉を加えて成る混合基盤材をモル
タル吹付機械に投入し、コンプレッサの圧搾空気による
ノズル噴射時に水を加えて混合しながら法面に所定の厚
さで吹き付けるものである。本発明の第２は、第１の発
明に係る法面緑化工事におけるリサイクル緑化基盤の形
成工法において、混合基盤材に種子及びコ−ティング肥
料を加えて混合したものである。本発明の第３は、法面
緑化工事におけるリサイクル緑化基盤の形成工法におい
て、市販の既製汚泥コンポストに山地表土や山砂若しく
はバ−ク堆肥やピ−トモス等の基盤補助材を適量の割合
で混合し、さらにこれにコンニャクの精製時に生じる飛
粉を加えて成る混合基盤材をモルタル吹付機械に投入
し、コンプレッサの圧搾空気によるノズル噴射時に水を
加えて混合しながら法面に所定の厚さで吹き付けるもの
である。本発明の第４は、法面緑化工事におけるリサイ
クル緑化基盤の形成工法において、市販の既製汚泥コン
ポストに山地表土や山砂若しくはバ−ク堆肥やピ−トモ
ス等の基盤補助材を適量の割合で混合し、さらにこれに
高分子系樹脂類やセメント系接合材を加えて成る混合基
盤材をモルタル吹付機械に投入し、当該モルタル吹付機
械の中で適度の水を同時に混合し、コンプレッサ−の圧
搾空気によるノズル噴射時に水を加えて混合しながら地
山表面に所定の厚さで吹き付けるものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, the present invention is provided to solve the problems of the conventional method and to achieve the object of the invention. A first aspect of the present invention is a method of forming a recycle greening base in a slope greening work, in which a commercially available sludge compost is mixed with pulp slag incineration ash containing about 10 to 15% of organic carbon, and plant waste and The jointing material obtained by pulverizing wood waste is mixed at an appropriate ratio, and the mixed base material obtained by adding flying powder generated during konjac refining is put into a mortar spraying machine, and water is added at the time of nozzle injection by compressed air of a compressor. This is sprayed with a predetermined thickness onto the slope while mixing. A second aspect of the present invention is a method for forming a recycle greening base in a slope greening work according to the first aspect of the present invention, wherein seeds and a coating fertilizer are added to a mixed base material and mixed. The third aspect of the present invention is a method for forming a recycle greening base in a slope greening work, in which a commercially available ready-made sludge compost is provided with a base supplementary material such as mountain topsoil, mountain sand, bark compost, or peat moss in an appropriate amount. Mix the mixture, and add the flying powder generated during the purification of konjac to the mortar spraying machine.Add the mixed base material to the mortar spraying machine. It is sprayed with. The fourth aspect of the present invention is a method for forming a recycle greening base in a slope greening work, in which a commercially available ready-made sludge compost is provided with an appropriate amount of base supplementary material such as mountain topsoil, mountain sand, bark compost, and peat moss. The mixture is further mixed, and a mixed base material obtained by adding a polymer-based resin or a cement-based bonding material is put into a mortar spraying machine, and appropriate water is simultaneously mixed in the mortar spraying machine, and the compressor is compressed. Water is sprayed at a predetermined thickness on the ground surface while adding and mixing water during nozzle injection by air.
【０００５】[0005]
【実施例】図において、１は法面、２は緑化基盤層、３
は種子層、４は緑化用ネット、５は緑化用ネットを法面
に張設固定するためのアンカ−、６は市販されている既
製のコンポスト、７はパルプ滓の焼却灰、８は木廃材を
破砕し且つ細断した繋ぎ材、９コンニャクの精製時に生
じる飛粉、１０は緑化用に法面に吹き付けるための種
子、１１はコ−ティング肥料、１２は山地表土や山砂若
しくはバ−ク堆肥やピ−トモス等の緑化用の基盤補助
材、１３は高分子系樹脂類やセメント系の接合材、１４
は法面緑化用の混合基盤材、１５はモルタル吹付機械、
１６は緑化基盤材の吹付け用ホ−ス、１７は混合基盤材
の法面吹付用ノズル、１８は発電機、１９はモルタル吹
付機械１５によって混合基盤材を吹付けるために圧搾空
気を送るためのコンプレッサ、２０はノズルによる混合
基盤材の吹付時に水を混入するためホ−ス、２１は動力
噴霧機、２２は水タンク、２３は揚水ポンプ、２４は水
源である。In the figures, 1 is a slope, 2 is a greening base layer, 3
Is a seed layer, 4 is a greening net, 5 is an anchor for stretching and fixing the greening net on the slope, 6 is a commercially available compost, 7 is incineration ash of pulp slag, and 8 is wood waste material , Crushed and chopped linking material, 9 flour generated during the refining of konjac, 10 for seeds to be sprayed on the slope for greening, 11 for coating fertilizer, 12 for mountain topsoil, mountain sand or bark Auxiliary base material for greening such as compost and peat moss, 13 is a polymer-based resin or cement-based bonding material, 14
Is a mixed base material for slope greening, 15 is a mortar spraying machine,
16 is a hose for spraying the greening base material, 17 is a nozzle for spraying the slope of the mixed base material, 18 is a generator, and 19 is a mortar spraying machine 15 for sending compressed air for blowing the mixed base material. Is a compressor, 20 is a hose for mixing water when the mixing base material is sprayed by the nozzle, 21 is a power sprayer, 22 is a water tank, 23 is a water pump, and 24 is a water source.
【０００６】[0006]
【具体的な工程例】次に本発明の実施例に基づく具体的
な施工例を説明する。 （１）「緑化基盤層の形成（その１）」 法面１への吹付厚さ１０ｃｍ、吹付面積１００ｍ2 にお
ける吹付材料の配合割合は以下の通りである。すなわ
ち、生育基盤材として市販されている既製の汚泥コンポ
スト６の量７，０００リットルに、有機炭素を１０〜１
５％程度を含んだパルプ滓焼却灰７の量７ｍ3 を混ぜ、
且つ植物性廃棄物や木廃材を粉砕した繋ぎ材８の量４ｍ
3 を混合し、これにコンニャクの精製時に生じる飛粉９
の量２７０ｋｇを加えて成る混合基盤材１４をモルタル
吹付機械１５に投入し、コンプレッサ１９の圧搾空気に
よるノズル１７による噴射時に水を加えて混合しながら
法面１に吹き付けて緑化基盤層２を施工する。そして、
必要に応じて前記のモルタル吹付機械１５に投入する混
合基盤材１４にさらに緑化用の種子１０及びコ−テング
肥料を加えて混合する。（図１）。[Specific process example] Next, a specific construction example based on the embodiment of the present invention will be described. (1) “Formation of a greening base layer (No. 1)” The mixing ratio of the spraying material at the spraying thickness of 10 cm on the slope 1 and the spraying area of 100 m 2 is as follows. That is, organic carbon is added to an amount of 10 to 1 in 7,000 liters of ready-made sludge compost 6 commercially available as a growth base material.
Mix 7m 3 of pulp slag incineration ash 7 containing about 5%
In addition, the amount of the connecting material 8 obtained by crushing vegetable waste and wood waste is 4 m.
3 mixed with the flying powder 9 generated during the purification of konjac.
270 kg of the mixed base material 14 is put into a mortar spraying machine 15, and water is added and mixed at the time of injection by a nozzle 17 with compressed air of a compressor 19, and the mixed base material 14 is sprayed onto the slope 1 to form a greening base layer 2. I do. And
If necessary, the seeds 10 for greening and the coating fertilizer are further added to and mixed with the mixing base material 14 introduced into the mortar spraying machine 15. (FIG. 1).
【０００７】（２）「緑化基盤層の形成（その２）」 法面１への吹付厚さ１０ｍｍ、吹付面積１００ｍ2 にお
ける吹付材料の配合割合は以下の通りである。すなわ
ち、緑化基盤材として市販の汚泥コンポスト６の量１
０，０００リットルにバ−ク堆肥やピ−トモス等の緑化
基盤補助材１２の量８，０００リットルを混合し、さら
にこれにコンニャクの精製時に生じる飛粉９の量２７０
ｋｇを加えて成る混合基盤材１４をモルタル吹付機械１
５に投入し、コンプレッサ１９の圧搾空気によるノズル
１７による噴射時に水を加えて混合しながら法面１に吹
き付けて緑化基盤層２を施工する。そして、必要に応じ
て前記のモルタル吹付機械１５に投入する混合基盤材１
４にさらに緑化用の種子１０及びコ−テング肥料１１を
加えて混合する（図２）。(2) “Formation of a greening base layer (No. 2)” The mixing ratio of the spraying material at the spraying thickness of 10 mm on the slope 1 and the spraying area of 100 m 2 is as follows. That is, the amount of commercially available sludge compost 6 as a greening base material is 1
8,000 liters of the greening base material 12 such as bark compost or peat moss is mixed with 000 liters, and the amount of flying powder 9 generated during the purification of konjac is added to this.
mortar spraying machine 1
5 and spraying the slope 1 while adding and mixing water at the time of injection by the nozzle 17 with the compressed air of the compressor 19 to form the greening base layer 2. The mixed base material 1 to be charged into the mortar spraying machine 15 as required.
Further, a seed 10 for greening and a fertilizer 11 are added to and mixed with the mixture 4 (FIG. 2).
【０００８】（３）「緑化基盤層の形成（その３）」 法面１への吹付厚さ１０ｍｍ、吹付面積１００ｍ2 にお
ける吹付材料の配合割合は以下の通りである。すなわ
ち、緑化基盤材として市販の汚泥コンポスト６の量１
０，０００リットルにバ−ク堆肥やピ−トモス等の緑化
基盤補助材１２の量８，０００リットルを加え、さらに
高分子系樹脂類やセメント系接合材１３の量７２ｋｇを
加えて成る混合基盤材１４をモルタル吹付機械１５に投
入し、当該モルタル吹付機械の中で適度の量の水を同時
に混合し、コンプレッサ１９の圧搾空気によるノズル１
７による噴射時に水を加えて混合しながら法面１に吹き
付けて緑化基盤層１を施工する。そして、その緑化基盤
層２の表面に種子１０をコ−ティング肥料１１と共に吹
付けて種子層３を形成して種子吹付工を施したものを示
す（図３）。(3) “Formation of greening base layer (No. 3)” The mixing ratio of the spraying material at the spraying thickness of 10 mm on the slope 1 and the spraying area of 100 m 2 is as follows. That is, the amount of commercially available sludge compost 6 as a greening base material is 1
A mixed base made by adding 8,000 liters of the greening base auxiliary material 12 such as bark compost and peat moss to 000 liters, and further adding 72 kg of the polymer-based resin and cement-based bonding material 13 The material 14 is put into a mortar spraying machine 15, an appropriate amount of water is simultaneously mixed in the mortar spraying machine 15, and the nozzle 1 is compressed by compressed air of a compressor 19.
At the time of injection by 7, the greening base layer 1 is constructed by spraying the slope 1 while adding and mixing water. The seed 10 is sprayed on the surface of the greening base layer 2 together with the coating fertilizer 11 to form the seed layer 3 and subjected to seed spraying (FIG. 3).
【０００９】（４）「緑化基盤層の形成（その４）」 法面１への吹付厚さ１０ｍｍ、吹付面積１００ｍ2 にお
いて、前記の“（３）「緑化基盤層の形成（その１）及
び（その２）」”の工法において、パルプ滓の焼却灰７
の代わりに基盤補助材１２を用い、また繋ぎ材８を省略
し、そしてコンニャクの精製時に生じる飛粉９の代わり
に高分子系樹脂類やセメント系接合材１３を用い、且つ
緑化基盤層２の表面にネット４を張設し、且つアンカ−
５で固定することによってネット張り工を施したものを
示す（図４）。[0009] (4) spray 10mm thick of "formation of greening base layer (4)" to slopes 1, in spray area 100 m 2, wherein the "(3) Formation of" greening base layer (1) and (Part 2) In the method of “”, incineration ash of pulp slag 7
Is used instead of the base auxiliary material 12, the connecting material 8 is omitted, and a high-polymer resin or a cement-based bonding material 13 is used instead of the flying powder 9 generated at the time of refining konjac, and the greening base layer 2 is used. Stretch the net 4 on the surface and anchor
Fig. 4 shows an example in which a net tensioning work has been performed by fixing at 5 (Fig. 4).
【００１０】（５） その他、図示を省略したが、排水
処理工（特公昭６２−１０５０号、特許第１３９６４５
１号及び特公平１−４０１２号、特許第１５２２８０４
号）、丸太伏せ工（特公平３−７６３７３号、特許第１
７１４６９０号及び特公平６−１７５８３号、特許第１
９０９６７０号）等に適用することができる。(5) Although not shown, a wastewater treatment plant (Japanese Patent Publication No. 62-1050, Japanese Patent No. 139645)
No. 1 and Japanese Patent Publication No. 1-4012, Patent No. 1522804
No.), log laying down (Japanese Patent Publication No. 3-76373, Patent No. 1)
No. 714690 and Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-17583, Patent No. 1
No. 909670).
【００１１】[0011]
【発明の効果】本発明は上記の構成であるから、次のよ
うな効果がある。まず、下水汚泥に含水比８０％程度の
脱水ケ−キに多孔質の水分調整材や醗酵菌を混ぜて、公
知の全自動醗酵機械による醗酵熟成処理するような工程
が省けるので、緑化基盤材のコストの低下が図れ、従来
より一層の法面緑化工事の工費削減が可能である。次
に、臭気を脱臭すると共に重金属等の非健康物質を吸着
し流出を防止する。また、臭気や未分解有機物の残量に
よる障害を希釈して軽減する。さらに、吹付けた緑化基
盤層が期間の経過によってもクラックの発生を防止する
ことができ、法面緑化工事におけるリサイクル緑化基盤
の形成方法として新規有益である。Since the present invention has the above configuration, the following effects can be obtained. First, a process of mixing sewage sludge with a dewatering cake having a water content of about 80% and a porous moisture control material or fermenting bacteria and performing fermentation aging treatment by a known fully automatic fermentation machine can be omitted. Cost can be reduced, and it is possible to further reduce construction costs for slope greening work. Next, the odor is deodorized, and unhealthy substances such as heavy metals are adsorbed to prevent outflow. In addition, it reduces and diminishes obstacles caused by odors and residual amounts of undecomposed organic substances. Further, the sprayed greening base layer can prevent the occurrence of cracks even with the passage of time, which is new and useful as a method for forming a recycled greening base in slope greening work.
【図１】 本発明に係る第１の緑化基盤層の縦断面図で
ある。FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a first greening base layer according to the present invention.
【図２】 本発明に係る第２の緑化基盤層の縦断面図で
ある。FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of a second greening base layer according to the present invention.
【図３】 本発明に係る第３の緑化基盤層の縦断面図で
ある。FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of a third greening base layer according to the present invention.
【図４】 本発明に係る第４の緑化基盤層の縦断面図で
ある。FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of a fourth greening base layer according to the present invention.
１ 法面 ２ 緑化基盤層 ３ 種子層 ４ 緑化用ネット ５ アンカ− ６ 市販されている既製のコンポスト ７ パルプ滓の焼却灰 ８ 木廃材を粉砕した繋ぎ材 ９ コンニャクの精製時に生じる飛粉 10 種子 11 コ−ティング肥料 12 緑化基盤補助材 13 高分子系樹脂系接合材 14 混合基盤材 15 モルタル吹付機械 16 ホ−ス 17 ノズル 18 発電機 19 コンプレッサ 20 水ホ−ス 21 動力噴霧機 22 水タンク 23 揚水ポンプ 24 水源 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Slope 2 Revegetation base layer 3 Seed layer 4 Revegetation net 5 Anchor 6 Commercially available compost 7 Pulp slag incineration ash 8 Connecting material which crushed wood waste material 9 Fly powder generated during purification of konjac 10 Seeds 11 Coating fertilizer 12 Auxiliary material for greening base 13 Polymer-based resin bonding material 14 Mixing base material 15 Mortar spraying machine 16 Hoses 17 Nozzles 18 Generator 19 Compressor 20 Water hose 21 Power atomizer 22 Water tank 23 Pumping Pump 24 water source
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───
【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]
【提出日】平成９年９月１６日[Submission date] September 16, 1997
【手続補正１】[Procedure amendment 1]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】発明の名称[Correction target item name] Name of invention
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【発明の名称】 緑化基盤材用繊維状繋ぎ材の成形方法
及びその繊維状繋ぎ材入りの緑化基盤材を用いた法面緑
化工法Patent application title: Method of forming fibrous connecting material for greening base material and slope greening method using greening base material containing fibrous connecting material
Claims (4)
１０〜１５％程度を含んだパルプ滓焼却灰を混ぜ、且つ
植物性廃棄物や木廃材を粉砕した繋ぎ材を適度の割合で
混合し、これにコンニャクの精製時に生じる飛粉を加え
て成る混合基盤材をモルタル吹付機械に投入し、コンプ
レッサの圧搾空気によるノズル噴射時に水を加えて混合
しながら法面に所定の厚さで吹き付けることを特徴とす
る法面緑化工事におけるリサイクル緑化基盤の形成工
法。1. A commercially available ready-made sludge compost is mixed with pulp slag incineration ash containing about 10 to 15% of organic carbon, and a binder obtained by pulverizing vegetable waste or wood waste is mixed at an appropriate ratio. The mixed base material, which is made by adding the flying powder generated during the refining of konjac, is put into a mortar spraying machine, and water is added and mixed at the time of jetting the nozzle with the compressed air of the compressor, and the mixed base material is sprayed to the slope with a predetermined thickness. Characteristic construction method of recycling greening base in slope greening work.
を加えて混合した請求項１記載の緑化工事におけるリサ
イクル緑化基盤の形成工法。2. The method according to claim 1, wherein seeds and coating fertilizer are added to the mixed base material and mixed.
山砂若しくはバ−ク堆肥やピ−トモス等の基盤補助材を
適量の割合で混合し、さらにこれにコンニャクの精製時
に生じる飛粉を加えて成る混合基盤材をモルタル吹付機
械に投入し、コンプレッサの圧搾空気によるノズル噴射
時に水を加えて混合しながら法面に所定の厚さで吹き付
けることを特徴とする法面緑化工事におけるリサイクル
緑化基盤の形成工法。3. A commercially available ready-made sludge compost is mixed with an appropriate amount of a base material such as mountain topsoil, mountain sand or bark compost or peat moss, and further added to the flour produced during the purification of konjac. The recycle greening base in slope greening work, characterized in that the mixed base material composed of mortar is injected into the mortar spraying machine, and water is added and mixed with the compressed air of the compressor to spray water to the slope with a predetermined thickness. Forming method.
山砂若しくはバ−ク堆肥やピ−トモス等の基盤補助材を
適量の割合で混合し、さらにこれに高分子系樹脂類やセ
メント系接合材を加えて成る混合基盤材をモルタル吹付
機械に投入し、当該モルタル吹付機械の中で適度の水を
同時に混合し、コンプレッサ−の圧搾空気によるノズル
噴射時に水を加えて混合しながら地山表面に所定の厚さ
で吹き付けることを特徴とする法面緑化工事におけるリ
サイクル緑化基盤の形成工法。4. A commercially available ready-made sludge compost is mixed with a base material such as mountain topsoil, mountain sand, bark compost or peat moss in an appropriate amount, and then polymer resin or cement-based cement is added thereto. The mixed base material is added to the mortar spraying machine, and a suitable amount of water is simultaneously mixed in the mortar spraying machine, and water is added and mixed at the time of nozzle injection by compressed air of a compressor. A method for forming a recycle greening base in slope greening work, characterized by spraying a predetermined thickness onto the slope.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP24207197A JPH1161831A (en) | 1997-08-23 | 1997-08-23 | Molding method of fiber-like binder for seeding and planting substrate material and slope seeding and planting method with seeding and planting substrate material containing fiber-like binder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP24207197A JPH1161831A (en) | 1997-08-23 | 1997-08-23 | Molding method of fiber-like binder for seeding and planting substrate material and slope seeding and planting method with seeding and planting substrate material containing fiber-like binder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH1161831A true JPH1161831A (en) | 1999-03-05 |
Family
ID=17083858
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP24207197A Pending JPH1161831A (en) | 1997-08-23 | 1997-08-23 | Molding method of fiber-like binder for seeding and planting substrate material and slope seeding and planting method with seeding and planting substrate material containing fiber-like binder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH1161831A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003092925A (en) * | 2001-09-25 | 2003-04-02 | Denpatsu Kankyo Ryokka Center:Kk | Plant growth base material and spray greening method using the same |
| JP2004016114A (en) * | 2002-06-17 | 2004-01-22 | Maeda Corp | Method and apparatus for producing soil material for base for slope greening, method for producing base material for greening slope, and method and apparatus for spraying |
-
1997
- 1997-08-23 JP JP24207197A patent/JPH1161831A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003092925A (en) * | 2001-09-25 | 2003-04-02 | Denpatsu Kankyo Ryokka Center:Kk | Plant growth base material and spray greening method using the same |
| JP2004016114A (en) * | 2002-06-17 | 2004-01-22 | Maeda Corp | Method and apparatus for producing soil material for base for slope greening, method for producing base material for greening slope, and method and apparatus for spraying |
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