JPH116366A - building - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [PROBLEMS] To provide a building capable of obtaining comfortable ventilation and lighting by utilizing a frame having a ramen structure. SOLUTION: In a building 1 having a frame 10 of a ramen structure, one side of a slit window 3 elongated in a vertical direction is formed in a corner of a bedroom 2 where a ramen column 11 is not located. It is a building 1 attached along the road.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a residential building having a ramen structure.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Generally, in a residential building having a frame of a ramen structure, the building is supported not by the entire wall but by the frame, so that a large room is formed or a window having a large opening is formed. Can be provided.

[0003] Therefore, conventionally, an open space has been formed by providing a large opening window in the center of the wall of a room.

[0004]

However, in the case of a residential building having a frame of a ramen structure, it is often built on a narrow land in an urban area. It becomes easy to face the window of the building, and there is an inconvenience that the window becomes impractical and cannot be used even though there is a bent window.

If a window is provided at the center of the wall, there is a disadvantage that the entire interior of the room is easily viewed from the outside.

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and has as its object to provide a building capable of obtaining comfortable ventilation and lighting by utilizing a frame having a ramen structure.

[0007]

A building according to the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problem is a building having a frame of a ramen structure, and a vertical portion is formed in a corner of a room where a ramen column is not located. It is attached so that one side of a slit-shaped window formed long in the direction is along the side.

[0008]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 shows a frame 10 of a building 1, FIG. 2 shows a floor plan of the third floor of the building 1, FIG. 3 shows a bedroom 2 of the building 1, and FIGS. Slit window 3
Shows a state in which is attached.

That is, the building 1 has a slit window 3 provided along one corner of the bedroom 2.

The building 1 is, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2,
The frame 10 is constituted by the six ramen columns 11 so as to support the ramen beams 12 constituting the horizontal plane of each level. In the frame 10 having the ramen structure, there is no restriction that the ramen columns 11 must be arranged at the corners of each layer, so that the ramen beams 12 can be projected more horizontally than the ramen columns 11, In some cases, corners without 11 may be formed.

As shown in FIG. 2, a bedroom 2, a children's room 21, a toilet 22, a shower room 23, a study 24, and a stair room 25 are provided on the third floor of the building 1.

In the bedroom 2 on the third floor of the building 1, as shown in FIG. 3, the ramen pillar 11 passes through the center of the inner wall 13. The portion of the ramen pillar 11 is finished so as to protrude toward the room side from the inner wall 13. In order to fill the step between the inner wall 13 and the projecting portion 14 protruding toward the indoor side,
A counter 4 having a width corresponding to the step is provided on the inner wall 13. The counter 4 is fixed to the inner wall 13 by an L-shaped mounting bracket 41. In addition, the outer wall 15
Is fixed to the outside of the ramen beam 12.

The slit window 3 has a width corresponding to a minimum structural unit of the building 1. For example, if the minimum structural unit is 310 mm, it is 310 mm, and if it is 250 mm,
It has a width of 250 mm. As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the slit window 3 is an open / close single-sided window provided so as to open from the height position of the counter 4 to the vicinity under the ceiling. The slit window 3 is fixed to the frame 10 via the opening frame 31, as shown in FIG. This opening frame 31 is shown in FIGS.
As shown in the figure, the frame is formed by an L-shaped steel 31a and a lip channel steel 31b so as to form a rectangular opening corresponding to the slit window 3, and is fixed between the upper and lower rigid frame beams 12. And the frame 32 of the slit window 3
The mounting plate 33 fixed to the
The slit window 3 is fixed by fixing both with a bolt and nut (not shown) in a state where the slit window 3 is in contact with the section steel 31a and the lip channel section 31b.

Further, as shown in FIG.
Is provided so as to open upward from the height position of the counter 4, so that the table board 3 below the slit window 3
4 is flush with the counter 4. This table board 3
4 may be integrated with the counter 4. Further, as shown in FIG.
5, the vertical frame plate 35 on the corner side of the bedroom 2 has a finished surface flush with the partition wall 16. The vertical frame plate 35 may be integrated with the wall plate 16 a of the partition wall 16.

Since the opening frame 31 to which the slit window 3 is fixed in this manner is fixed between the ramen beams 12 of the frame 10, the slit window 3 is attached irrespective of the position of the frame column 11 of the frame 10. be able to. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3, the slit window 3 can be attached with one side of the slit window 3 along a corner between the inner wall 13 and the partition wall 16.

The bedroom 2 provided with the slit window 3 along the corner between the inner wall 13 and the partition wall 16 of the bedroom 2 in this manner
Can prevent the slit window 3 from facing a window (not shown) of an adjacent building (not shown).

Further, since the slit window 3 is provided along the corner between the inner wall 13 and the partition wall 16, the interior of the bedroom 2 is hard to be seen through, and the ventilation and comfortable ventilation can be avoided by avoiding the line of sight from the outside. Lighting property can be obtained.

Further, the light introduced into the bedroom 2 from the slit window 3 is directly incident along the partition wall 16 from the side of the partition wall 16 and does not form a shadow, so that the partition wall 16 is reflected brightly. It will be. Therefore, bedroom 2
Inside, excellent daylighting properties can be obtained.

Further, since the slit window 3 is provided at a corner in the bedroom 2, the bed 2a arranged in the bedroom 2
It can be arranged in the center of the bedroom 2. That is, when a window (not shown) that opens from the floor portion to the vicinity under the ceiling is usually provided in the center of the bedroom 2, the window (not shown) will be closed. The interior such as the bed 2a cannot be arranged along the. However, by providing the narrow slit window 3 at the corner in the bedroom 2 as described above, it is possible to alleviate the restriction on such arrangement of the interior, and the degree of freedom of the indoor layout is improved. Can be provided.

In the present embodiment, the slit window 3 is provided along the corner between the inner wall 13 and the partition wall 16, but as shown in FIG. May be provided. As shown in the figure, the slit window 3 may be a fixed window. Furthermore, in the figure, the finished surface of the vertical frame 35 of the slit window 3 and the inner wall 13 is flush, but the vertical frame 35 may be provided inside the finished surface of the inner wall 13 instead of being flush. In this case, the vertical frame 35 allows the slit window 3 to be finished with emphasis.

In the present embodiment, the slit window 3 is provided in the bedroom 2. However, the slit window 3 is not particularly limited to the bedroom 2 as long as the ramen pillar 11 at the corner of the room is not located. Room 21, toilet 22, study 24, staircase room 2
5, corridor, Japanese-style room, living room, dining room,
It may be a kitchen room or the like. In addition, 2 of one room
The slit window 3 may be provided in more than the location.

Further, in the present embodiment, the slit window 3
The slit window 3 is opened from the position of the counter 4 to the area under the ceiling. However, the opening height of the slit window 3 is not particularly limited. It may be provided, or may be provided so that only the vicinity of the floor is opened from the floor surface, or may be provided such that only the vicinity of the ceiling is opened from the ceiling surface Or may be provided so that the floor surface to the ceiling surface are all open. Further, a slit window 3 that is opened only near the floor and a slit window 3 that is opened only near the ceiling may be combined.

Further, in the present embodiment, the ramen pillars 11 constituting the frame 10 are finished so as to protrude toward the indoor side. However, the frame 10 having the ramen structure is not particularly limited. Instead, the frame 10 may have a ramen structure using a ramen column 11 that can be finished so as not to protrude into the room.

Further, as shown in FIG.
Depending on the shape and fit of the frame 32 and the opening frame 31 for fixing the slit window 3, there may be a case where the finished surface between the vertical frame 35 and the inner wall 13 has a difference D and cannot be flush. In such a case, the vertical frame 35 and the inner wall 13 are formed by so-called puffing construction in which the inner wall 13 is protruded toward the indoor side by a distance corresponding to the difference D between the finished surfaces.
May be made flush with each other.

[0026]

As described above, according to the present invention, one side of a slit-shaped window which is long in the vertical direction is arranged along the corner of the room where the ramen pillar is not located. With such mounting, it is possible to prevent the slit-shaped window from facing a window of a building on an adjacent land.

Further, even when the window faces the window of the building on the adjacent land, the window is formed in a slit shape elongated in the vertical direction, and one side of the window is formed along the corner of the room. So that it is difficult to see inside. Therefore, comfortable ventilation and lighting can be obtained by avoiding the line of sight from the outside.

Further, in the room provided with the slit-shaped window, light taken in from the window is directly incident on the wall surface from the side of the wall, and does not form a shadow. Will be obtained.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a side view schematically showing a frame of a building.

FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a floor plan of a third floor portion of a building.

FIG. 3 is a partially broken perspective view showing a bedroom provided with a slit window.

FIG. 4 is a horizontal sectional view showing a mounting state of a slit window.

FIG. 5 is a vertical sectional view showing a mounting state of a slit window.

FIG. 6 is a horizontal sectional view showing another construction state of the slit window.

FIG. 7 is a horizontal sectional view showing still another construction state of the slit window.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Building 10 Frame 11 Ramen pillar 2 Bedroom 3 Slit window

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A building having a frame of a ramen structure, wherein one side of a slit-shaped window formed in a longitudinal direction is arranged along a corner of a room where no ramen columns are located. A building characterized by being attached as described above.