JPS5816434B2 - Satsushi - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION This invention mainly forms a frame and a shoji using an extruded shape of aluminum alloy, slides the shoji into the frame, slides it out,
The present invention relates to a sash that can be opened and closed by rotating or screwing means, and is characterized by an improved structure, especially when it is attached to a window.

As is well known, when attaching a sash to a window in a large wall, a lintel is installed at the top between the pillars and a window sill is placed horizontally at the bottom, and the sash is stored between the lintel and the window sill. The vertical frame is fixed to the pillars with wood screws, the upper frame is fixed to the lintel, and the lower frame is fixed to the window sill.As mentioned above, the window sill and lintel support the sash as well as the studs. be.

Therefore, lintels and window sills are necessary components for the framework of a large wall structure, but when aluminum alloy sashes are installed, the sashes are prone to condensation, and the condensation water can cause the window sills in particular to rot quickly. Although it is possible to omit window sills and lintels, as mentioned above they are essential as structural materials for the frame.
Various antiseptic measures have been proposed for the sash, such as window sills, but these have had the disadvantage of complicating the structure of the sash and making it expensive.

Therefore, in this invention, the structure of the satsushi frame was improved,
This method succeeded in omitting the required window sills and lintels, and also achieved a heat insulating effect.Explaining this embodiment in detail with reference to the drawings, as shown in Fig. 2, the frame 1
The upper frame 3 is formed by the shoji support walls 4, 5, the support part 6゜1 connected to the studs 34, 356, and the frame attachment parts 8, 9, and the shoji support wall 4 of the upper frame 2 is horizontal. 2 shoji screens on the bottom of the wall
The supporting part 6 is made up of a horizontal wall 11 facing the end surface of the upper stud 34, and a projecting piece 12 that protrudes from the horizontal wall 11 and contacts the outdoor side surface of the stud 34.
The upper frame 2 is formed into a hollow body by the horizontal wall 11, the shoji supporting wall 4, and the upright walls 13 and 14 on the outside of the room.

Further, a projecting wall 16 having a screen door guide 15 is provided on the upright wall 14 on the outdoor side.

Further, a picture frame attachment part 8 consisting of a support wall 17 bent toward the indoor side is provided at the lower end of the upright wall 13 on the indoor side, and a U-shaped picture frame crosspiece 18 is attached to this part and fixed to the upright wall 13 with screws.

The shoji supporting wall 5 of the lower frame 3 is formed into a step-like shape, and two pairs of rails 19 and a screen door rail 20 are protruded from the upper surface.

The support part 7 is provided below the shoji support wall 5, and
A horizontal horizontal wall 21 that contacts the end face of the shoji 5 and a projecting piece 22 that contacts the outdoor side of the stud 35 are integrally formed. 3 is formed into a hollow body, and at the upper end of the upright wall 23 on the indoor side, a frame attachment part 9 is attached with a support wall 25 similar to the structure of the upper frame 2.
is formed.

As shown in FIG. 3, the vertical frame 26 of the frame body 1 has a door stop part 27 as in the conventional case, and a frame mounting part 28 having the same structure as the upper and lower frames 2.3 is provided on the indoor side. .

Next, when storing the frame 1 having the above-described structure, the window portion 30 is connected to the horizontal members 31 of the building and the foundation 3 as shown in FIG.
A plurality of studs 34 and 35 are provided above and below between the two columns 33 and 33, respectively.
Although a lintel and a window sill are provided on the end faces of the studs 35, these are omitted, and the rims 36 and 37 are fixed to the interior and exterior surfaces of the upper and lower studs 34 and 35, as in the conventional case. be.

The height of the window portion 30, that is, the height between the upper and lower studs 34 and 35 is slightly larger than the height between the upper and lower horizontal walls 11 and 21 of the frame body 1.

This invention has the above structure, and when the frame 1 assembled in a factory or on-site is housed in the window 30, the frame 1 is fitted into the window 30 from the outdoor side and the vertical frame 26 is inserted. Wedge 3
8 to the pillar 33 with wood screws and nails, and the projections 12 and 22 on the upper frame 2 and lower frame 3 are fixed to the studs 34 and 3 with nails.
5.

Note that the horizontal wall 21 of the lower frame 3 is set so as to be in contact with the end surface of the lower stud 35, or set to be slightly raised.

Further, after attaching the frame 1 to the window portion 30 as described above, the interior wall is attached to the frame 1.

The inner side of the interior wall is covered with a frame crosspiece 18 attached to the frame attachment part 8.

As described above, in the sash according to the present invention, the upper and lower frames having the shoji supporting walls are provided with the supporting parts that connect with the studs, and the upper and lower frames are formed into hollow bodies by the shoji supporting walls and the supporting parts. The lintels and window sills perform the same function as the lintels and window sills, and even without the lintels and window sills, the frame is strong enough to support the shoji. It becomes unnecessary.

Furthermore, since the support part is installed through a hollow part to the shoji support wall, it is possible to prevent condensation on the support part as much as possible. Since it does not touch the whole surface but only a part of it, there is no risk of the studs rotting and it can be maintained in a stable state for a long period of time.

Furthermore, the upper frame and lower frame are formed as hollow bodies, and their upright walls are largely exposed to the inside of the room, but even though they are hollow bodies, the exposed surface is large, causing problems with insulation. In the present invention, a frame mounting part is provided on the opening edge of the frame on the indoor side, the wall on the indoor side of the frame is covered with an interior wall, and the edge of the interior wall is covered with a frame crosspiece, so that it has a heat insulation effect. The heat insulation function can be fully demonstrated even when a double shoji screen is installed as shown in the figure.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Fig. 1 is a front view of the sash according to the present invention as seen from the indoor side with the sash housed in the window, Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line A-A in Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 B-- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B, and a perspective view showing the structure of the window portion. 1...Frame body, 2...Top frame, 3...
...Bottom frame, 4,5...Shoji support wall,6,7...
...Supporting part, 8,9゜28...Picture frame mounting part,
10...Guide, 11゜21...Side wall, 12, 22...Protrusion, 13, 14゜23, 2
4... Upright wall, 15... Screen door guide, 16... Projecting wall, 17, 25... Supporting wall, 18... Picture frame frame, 19... rail,
20... Screen door rail, 26... Vertical frame, 27... Door stop, 29... Shoji,
30...Window part, 31...Horizontal member, 32
...Foundation, 33...Column, 34,35.
...Stud, 36, 37...Framing, 38.
·····wedge.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] 1. In a sash in which a shoji 29 is housed in a frame 1 formed of an extruded shape material so as to be openable and closable, an upper frame 2 and a lower frame 2 having shoji support walls 4 and 5 of the frame 1 are provided. The stud 34 of the window portion 30 is attached to the frame 3.
．． 35, the upper and lower frames 2, 3 are formed into hollow bodies by the shoji supporting walls 4, 5 and the support parts 6°7, and a picture frame is provided on the indoor side opening frame of the frame 1. Mounting part 8
The vertical frame 26 is attached to the pillar 33 of the window part 30, and the upper and lower frames 2, 3
are fixed to the studs 34 and 35, respectively, and cover the interior surface of the frame 1 with an interior wall, and the edge of the interior wall is covered with a frame crosspiece 18 fixed to the frame mounting portion 8. Satsushi. 2. Each of the support parts 6, 7 of the upper and lower frames 2, 3 is connected to a stud 34.
horizontal walls 11 and 21 opposite to the end surface of 35, and the horizontal wall 11
, 21 and in contact with the outdoor side surfaces of the studs 34, 35.