JPS58199836A - 改善された耐食性を有するジルコニウム合金隔壁 - Google Patents
改善された耐食性を有するジルコニウム合金隔壁Info
- Publication number
- JPS58199836A JPS58199836A JP57227826A JP22782682A JPS58199836A JP S58199836 A JPS58199836 A JP S58199836A JP 57227826 A JP57227826 A JP 57227826A JP 22782682 A JP22782682 A JP 22782682A JP S58199836 A JPS58199836 A JP S58199836A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- zirconium
- zirconium alloy
- fuel
- dilute
- iron
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229910001093 Zr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 72
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium iron Chemical compound [Cr].[Fe] UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000604 Ferrochrome Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000108452 Litchi chinensis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015742 Nephelium litchi Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 58
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 41
- 239000003758 nuclear fuel Substances 0.000 description 36
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- OOAWCECZEHPMBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);uranium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[U+4] OOAWCECZEHPMBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FCTBKIHDJGHPPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[U]=O FCTBKIHDJGHPPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 anodized minilum Chemical compound 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001629511 Litchi Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical class [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000570 Cupronickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001111 Fine metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNFDWBSCUUZWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Zr].[Sn] Chemical compound [Zr].[Sn] XNFDWBSCUUZWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013034 coating degradation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cu] YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006023 eutectic alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009659 non-destructive testing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003061 plutonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UTDLAEPMVCFGRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N plutonium dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Pu] UTDLAEPMVCFGRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLDALJIYKQCYHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N plutonium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[Pu+4] FLDALJIYKQCYHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005510 radiation hardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001256 stainless steel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013077 target material Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOFWLTCLBGQGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazolam Chemical class C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl JOFWLTCLBGQGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003671 uranium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C3/00—Reactor fuel elements and their assemblies; Selection of substances for use as reactor fuel elements
- G21C3/02—Fuel elements
- G21C3/04—Constructional details
- G21C3/16—Details of the construction within the casing
- G21C3/20—Details of the construction within the casing with coating on fuel or on inside of casing; with non-active interlayer between casing and active material with multiple casings or multiple active layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
- B32B15/013—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic one layer being formed of an iron alloy or steel, another layer being formed of a metal other than iron or aluminium
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Monitoring And Testing Of Nuclear Reactors (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US37405282A | 1982-05-03 | 1982-05-03 | |
| US374052 | 1999-08-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS58199836A true JPS58199836A (ja) | 1983-11-21 |
Family
ID=23475064
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57227826A Pending JPS58199836A (ja) | 1982-05-03 | 1982-12-28 | 改善された耐食性を有するジルコニウム合金隔壁 |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS58199836A (it) |
| KR (1) | KR910003286B1 (it) |
| BE (1) | BE895526A (it) |
| CA (1) | CA1209726A (it) |
| DE (1) | DE3248235A1 (it) |
| ES (1) | ES8506926A1 (it) |
| FR (1) | FR2526213B1 (it) |
| GB (1) | GB2119559B (it) |
| IT (1) | IT1153911B (it) |
| SE (1) | SE459101B (it) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0155603B1 (en) * | 1984-03-09 | 1989-06-14 | Nippon Nuclear Fuel Development Co., Ltd. | Cladding tube for nuclear fuel and nuclear fuel element having this cladding tube |
| US4664881A (en) * | 1984-03-14 | 1987-05-12 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Zirconium base fuel cladding resistant to PCI crack propagation |
| US4675153A (en) * | 1984-03-14 | 1987-06-23 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Zirconium alloy fuel cladding resistant to PCI crack propagation |
| US4933136A (en) * | 1985-03-08 | 1990-06-12 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Water reactor fuel cladding |
| US4775508A (en) * | 1985-03-08 | 1988-10-04 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Zirconium alloy fuel cladding resistant to PCI crack propagation |
| JPS6224182A (ja) * | 1985-03-08 | 1987-02-02 | ウエスチングハウス・エレクトリック・コ−ポレ−ション | 原子炉燃料被覆管 |
| JPS61217793A (ja) * | 1985-03-08 | 1986-09-27 | ウエスチングハウス・エレクトリック・コ−ポレ−ション | 原子炉燃料被覆管 |
| CN86101123A (zh) * | 1985-03-08 | 1987-01-21 | 西屋电气公司 | 水堆燃料包壳管 |
| US4894203A (en) * | 1988-02-05 | 1990-01-16 | General Electric Company | Nuclear fuel element having oxidation resistant cladding |
| US6243433B1 (en) | 1999-05-14 | 2001-06-05 | General Electic Co. | Cladding for use in nuclear reactors having improved resistance to stress corrosion cracking and corrosion |
| JP5275998B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-16 | 2013-08-28 | コミサリア ア レネルジー アトミック エ オ ゼネルジー アルテルナティブ | エルビウム含有ジルコニウム合金の製造および成形方法、ならびに該合金を含む構造部材 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE571786A (it) * | 1957-10-16 | |||
| US3925151A (en) * | 1974-02-11 | 1975-12-09 | Gen Electric | Nuclear fuel element |
| GB1507487A (en) * | 1974-06-24 | 1978-04-12 | Gen Electric | Nuclear fuel element |
| GB1525717A (en) * | 1974-11-11 | 1978-09-20 | Gen Electric | Nuclear fuel elements |
| FR2404898B2 (fr) * | 1974-11-11 | 1986-05-02 | Gen Electric | Gaine composite pour element de combustible nucleaire |
| US4045288A (en) * | 1974-11-11 | 1977-08-30 | General Electric Company | Nuclear fuel element |
| US4029545A (en) * | 1974-11-11 | 1977-06-14 | General Electric Company | Nuclear fuel elements having a composite cladding |
| GB1569078A (en) * | 1977-09-30 | 1980-06-11 | Gen Electric | Nuclear fuel element |
| CA1139023A (en) * | 1979-06-04 | 1983-01-04 | John H. Davies | Thermal-mechanical treatment of composite nuclear fuel element cladding |
-
1982
- 1982-12-21 IT IT24877/82A patent/IT1153911B/it active
- 1982-12-22 GB GB08236441A patent/GB2119559B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-12-28 FR FR8221912A patent/FR2526213B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-12-28 JP JP57227826A patent/JPS58199836A/ja active Pending
- 1982-12-28 DE DE19823248235 patent/DE3248235A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1982-12-29 ES ES518638A patent/ES8506926A1/es not_active Expired
- 1982-12-30 BE BE0/209838A patent/BE895526A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-12-31 KR KR8205904A patent/KR910003286B1/ko not_active Expired
-
1983
- 1983-01-03 SE SE8300016A patent/SE459101B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-04-29 CA CA000427055A patent/CA1209726A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE8300016L (sv) | 1983-11-04 |
| FR2526213A1 (fr) | 1983-11-04 |
| IT8224877A1 (it) | 1984-06-21 |
| GB2119559B (en) | 1986-02-26 |
| GB2119559A (en) | 1983-11-16 |
| ES518638A0 (es) | 1985-07-16 |
| SE459101B (sv) | 1989-06-05 |
| KR840003119A (ko) | 1984-08-13 |
| BE895526A (fr) | 1983-06-30 |
| IT8224877A0 (it) | 1982-12-21 |
| DE3248235A1 (de) | 1983-11-03 |
| KR910003286B1 (ko) | 1991-05-25 |
| IT1153911B (it) | 1987-01-21 |
| ES8506926A1 (es) | 1985-07-16 |
| CA1209726A (en) | 1986-08-12 |
| FR2526213B1 (fr) | 1986-10-31 |
| SE8300016D0 (sv) | 1983-01-03 |
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