JPS58201915A - Sugar cane combine - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a method for removing harvested sugarcane from a defoliating device in a non-1111W manner.
This article relates to a sugarcane harvesting machine that has a T-shaped gill and has a path for conveying the sugarcane to the machine body in a state where the culm follows the longitudinal force of the rock, and a path for discharging sugarcane from the conveyance path to the field. The purpose of the first invention is to prevent detached leaves from overlapping sugarcane released into the field so that the sugarcane can be collected easily and quickly. To make it possible to extremely easily and efficiently collect sugarcane by preventing overlapping of recorded detachment collections.

Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described based on FIG.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a pair of left-row crawler traveling devices (12), (lb) rear wheels (2a), (2b) that can be freely steered with thorns, and a riding-type driving unit ( 3),
Defoliation device (6) is attached to the self-propelled aircraft equipped with original IL1 part (4)
), this machine is configured with a rotary cutter (6) that cuts and removes the top of the sugarcane to be transplanted, and a rotary cutter (6) that cuts and removes the top of the sugarcane to be transplanted. A pair of left-handed helical rotors (7a), (
7b), a rod (8) that presses the sugarcane on which these rotating bodies (7m) and (7b) act so that it falls forward as the a-body flexes, and cuts the body of the sugarcane that is in the forward leaning posture. A pair of rotary cutters (9a), (9
b) When the AIC is attached to the front of this machine, the cutter (9a) and (9b) are equipped with a Rondo supply tool (lOl) that can be rotated integrally with each of the cutters (9a) and (9b) to cut the harvested sugarcane. The ship is configured to supply the starting end of the defoliation device (5) from the plant end side, and is further provided with a sorting/discharging unit (11) for sugarcane and detached leaves after the defoliation process.
i] It is connected to the rear of the defoliation device (5) and constitutes a sugarcane harvesting board.

As shown in FIG. 1, the defoliation device (5) is composed of two rotating bodies (VtC) for pinching and conveying the sugarcane.
12a) and (12b) are arranged vertically in parallel, and the rows of rotating bodies are arranged in parallel at the front and rear of the aircraft, and the sugar cane is pulled along the longitudinal direction of the aircraft by the extraction force of the aircraft. A conveying section configured to convey to the upper blade is provided at the starting end, and as shown in Fig. 4, a large number of conveying sections are installed between the leaves and the culm to scrape and separate the leaves from the culm. nails (13a
The 8 defoliating drums with J... installed on the circumference are installed subjacent to the rear of the transfer section G), and are used to defoliate the sugarcane while transferring it to the machine's unloading force. After processing, the sugarcane is sent to the machine body in a non-shredded state along with defoliation.

＠Selection and discharge part (The river is in the next position. As shown in Figure 1, the culm is along the longitudinal direction of the machine with respect to the sugarcane coming from the defoliation drum ll34. A rotary body is provided with a plurality of attitude regulating plates suspended in the lateral direction of the fuselage, and as shown in FIG. protrusion (ls
b) Two rotational speed ratio beaters ps are attached and configured to receive and support the sugarcane coming from the defoliating drum and to transfer it to the machine body extraction force while vibrating it.
+, 115+ are arranged in the direction of the defoliating drum, and the sugarcane from the defoliating device (5) is transported to the rear of the fuselage 7i in a non-shredded state and with the culm along the longitudinal direction of the fuselage. At the same time, we desire the transport route' (R).
m of the Azusami sword (b) that selects and scatters the leaves in 1), -, the first blower that supplies the leaves, and this blower (all guides against the wind and discharged leaves from 161). The member σ7I to be shaped is provided at the frame fatigue FA'=. A receiving stand (16) for each sugarcane is provided at the end of the conveyance path (R1), and a receiving stand (16) for each sugarcane is provided at the end of the conveying path (R1). A pair of endless rotating chains (19a) are arranged at the rear end and can be freely switched between forward and reverse directions.

(19b) These chains (19a), (1
9b) &C Consisting of multiple sugarcane gradual transport rods (b) 7 and 7 connected to each other, a sugarcane receiving stand''
li! so that it is transported in the lateral direction of the machine along the lJ~, and the transport direction can be switched. The conveyor is equipped with the receiving stand ullllK, and is further equipped with a rod chute (21a
), (21b) are extended from the five-stone rIA part of the receiving slope to create a route ( R2) and 1 ton of sugarcane along this route (*2) at Sugarcane Falls No. 5! ! K in the direction of Cheng Gong to sort out the disengagement collection and scatter it to the aircraft's extraction force.
Two blowers (22a) or (22b) that supply
, before the IQ release pathway ((-R2), with
The defoliation device (6i)
Prowa υ6.・.

The wind from (22a) and (22b) sorts the sugarcane into sugarcane and defoliated leaves, as shown in Figure 6.
The fallen leaves are both the first and second blower Qg), (22a)
.

The KK from (22b) causes the sugar cane to be released into the machine body's withdrawal force, and so that the sugar cane is not buried in the detached leaves and is released falling from the release path (R2) between the machine body's lateral forces.

The mounting angle can be changed and adjusted by swinging the receiving plate 1 downward around the front @ side connecting shaft (C), and it can be fixed to any desired adjustment angle according to the Rondo example. The angle of action of the wind from the first blower on the detached leaves on the soil of the receiving base can be changed and adjusted.

@ε After receiving and supporting the sugarcane from the conveyor so that the culm follows the longitudinal force of the plate body, the sugarcane is shooed.
If the attitude adjustment X of the dropper etc. supplied to (21a) or (21b) is provided on the release path [R2] and applied, it is possible to ensure that the attitude of the falling sugarcane is the culm body or the body along the direction of the lake. - It is advantageous that the second blower (22a) or (22b) can more reliably selectively discharge detached and detached leaves by the wind.

The cylinder (2) shown in Figures 1 and 2 is for swinging the support arm of the cutter (6) downward by 1 level to adjust the height of the cutter (6) above the ground. It is.
Further, the cylinder 127i shown in FIG. 1 has a rotating spiral body (7
a) and (7b') are swung downward by one point around the axis on the terminal end side to adjust the mounting angle with respect to the machine. In addition, the cylinder (c) shown in Fig. 1 has an operating section (
3), driving part (4), defoliation device (5), sorting discharge part (1
1) and a cutter (9a).

(9b) etc., the body parts with reaping tools such as
).

(2b) is used to adjust the cutting height by vertically operating the plate portion around the axis on the rear end side.

In summary, the first invention provides a sugarcane harvesting board with a blower Q that supplies wind in the direction of the culm to sort and discharge the detached leaves along the conveying path (R1).
6j is provided, and the discharge path (R2) is formed as a path for discharging between the lateral forces of the aircraft body.

First, the sugarcane and detached leaves are released separately.
In addition, by drawing out the force side of the leaf and placing the force side of the sugarcane between the side forces of the machine, the work of the sugarcane release crab light will be carried out on the leaves that are being released when the light is running. By setting the blade surface of the sorting wind in the direction of the culm, it is possible to perform the sorting well, with the blade being slightly less likely to hit the leaf or proximal end like when it intersects with the culm once.
Therefore, as a whole, it was possible to reliably prevent the discharged sugarcane from being buried in the fallen leaves, and it was possible to recover it easily and quickly.

In the sugarcane harvesting board mentioned above, the second invention provides a first blower I which supplies wind in the direction of the culm to sort out and release the defoliated leaves in the conveyance path (R1).
and the release path (R2)? , the JiiL of the 1st town of Culm Miki, which forms a path for discharging downgrades in the direction of the plate bond force, and selectively releases detached leaves to the plate blade, is placed on the falling release route (R
2) second blower (22a), (22b)
It is characterized by having the following.

In other words, since the sugarcane and the detached leaves are released separately,
In addition, by setting the release force side of the leaves to be a release force and the sugarcane release force side to be between the lateral forces of the machine, the sugarcane release will be performed on the soil of the leaves that were released during the previous work run. Furthermore, by reducing the number of times the leaves or the culm are separated, as in the case where the sugarcane is separated from the sugarcane and crossed with the culm, the sorting becomes extremely easy. As a result, the discharged sugarcane can be more reliably prevented from being buried in the detached leaves, and collection can be carried out extremely easily and quickly.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

The section shows an example of the sugarcane harvester according to the present invention,
Fig. 1 is a side view of the entire cutaway of one product, Fig. 2 is an overall plan view, Fig. 8 is a rear view, Fig. 4 is a front view of the defoliating drum, Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the discharge beater, and Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the discharge beater. It is a schematic plan view showing the construction #. (5)... Defoliation device, Seed... 1st blower, C22m). (22b)...Second prower, (R1)...
...Conveyance route, (R2]... Release route.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] ■ A path (R1) is provided for conveying the harvested sugarcane from the leaf removal device (5) to the rear of the machine 71 in a non-shredded state and in a state where the culm follows the longitudinal force @ of the machine; Shooting route (R1
) is a sugarcane harvester equipped with a route (R2) for discharging sugarcane into the field.
(The detachment leaf that can be pushed out makes the aircraft weaker)! ! ! A blower slope is provided to supply wind of force IEij to the culm to be discharged separately, and f
A sugar and millet harvesting machine, characterized in that the discharge path (R2) is formed into a path that discharges in the direction of lateral force throughout the entire body. A route (R]) is established to transport the culm along the forward and backward force direction of the body, as well as a transfer route (R1).
) to release sugarcane into the 1fiI field (R2
A sugarcane harvesting machine having a conveyance path (
- In R1], a first floor blower was installed to supply wind in a direction sufficient to sort and release the fallen leaves to the aircraft's exhaust force, and IIJ
The release path (R2) is shaped into a path that releases the fallen leaves to the road in the lateral direction of the aircraft, and wind in the direction of physical force is supplied to the fall release path (R2) to the extent that the detached leaves are sorted and released without the force of the aircraft. A sugarcane harvesting machine characterized by being provided with second blowers (22a) and (22b).