JPS582047A - Manufacture of semiconductor device - Google Patents

Manufacture of semiconductor device

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Publication number
JPS582047A
JPS582047A JP9928681A JP9928681A JPS582047A JP S582047 A JPS582047 A JP S582047A JP 9928681 A JP9928681 A JP 9928681A JP 9928681 A JP9928681 A JP 9928681A JP S582047 A JPS582047 A JP S582047A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
substrate
film
pattern
main surface
region
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP9928681A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takaaki Momose
百瀬 孝昭
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujitsu Ltd
Original Assignee
Fujitsu Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujitsu Ltd filed Critical Fujitsu Ltd
Priority to JP9928681A priority Critical patent/JPS582047A/en
Publication of JPS582047A publication Critical patent/JPS582047A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Local Oxidation Of Silicon (AREA)
  • Element Separation (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve the superposing accuracy of the pattern for the titled device by a method wherein the warpage of a semiconductor substrate, which will be generated when a field oxide film is formed on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate, is reduced using a selective thermal oxidizing method. CONSTITUTION:An SiO2 film 12 is formed on both sides of the Si substrate 11, and an Si3N4 film 13 is formed by deposition on the film 12. On the film 13, the photo resist pattern 15 corresponding to the active region 14, to be formed on the substrate 11, is formed. A selective etching is performed on the region 14 using the pattern 15 as a mask, and a high density P type impurity ion is shallowly implanted in the main surface of the substrate 11. Then, the pattern 15 is removed, and an Si3N4 pattern 13 is formed on the film 12. A thermal oxidation is selectively performed on the region whereon no pattern 13' is covered, and a field oxidation film 17 is formed. Accordingly, the stress which will be given from the back side of the substrate 11 can be lessened and the warpage of the substrate can also be reduced.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

不発明は半導体装置の製造方法に係り、詳しくは半導体
装置に於けるフィールド酸化膜の形成方法に関する6、 MO8型半導体装訟等の失造工程に於て、−選択熱酸化
(LOCO8)法を用いてフィールド酸化膜を形成する
際に従来行われていた方法は次の通りであり九。 即ち第1図(a)に示すように、先ず初期酸イヒi程に
より半導体基板例えばシリコン(8i)基板1面に窒化
シリコン(stsNa)膜固持用の薄い二酸化シリコン
(8i0−112を形成し、次いで該Si基と1 板1を背面でうし重ね合わせて立て並べ、化学気相成長
(CVD)により、第1図(b)に示すように該8i基
板1の主面上に窒化シリコン(8i、N、)膜3を堆積
形成する。なお図示しないが仁の際8i基基板l面にも
S i 、N、 Il!”3の多少のMAh込みがある
。次いで第1図(c) K示すように8i基基板l面の
8i、N、膜3上Kfi8五基板1に形成しようとする
活性領域4&lI’6するフォト・レジスト・パターン
5をフォト−プロセスを用いて形成し、次いで該フォト
・レジスト・パターン5をマスクとして81.N、!l
!3の選択エツチングを行って、第1図(d)に示すよ
うに81m板1主面の薄い810.lI!2上に81基
板1の活性領域を覆う8i、N、パターン3′を形成す
る。なおこの際前記81基板l背面にwA勤込んだ8I
、N4膜も除去される。セして次に該81基板1を加湿
酸素(0,)中で高温に加熱し、j111図(−に示す
−ように耐酸化性を有する8 1 、 N、 パターン
3′に覆われていない81基板lQ主面に7イールド酸
化膜6を形成する方法であった。 従って鍍従来方法に於ては、上記選択熱酸化に際して表
面に薄いSin、膜しか介在しない81基板1の背面に
も、第1図(d)に示すように厚い810.’膜6′が
形成される。その丸め従来の方法でフィールド酸化11
!6を形成し九sM基板IKは、その主面の84.N4
パターン3′を桓み込んだフィールド酸化膜5と背面全
体に形成された厚い81o、膜6Iから与えられる応力
の違いKよりそ〕が生ずる。 そしてこのそシの量は81基板の大径化に伴い拡大し、
現在多く用いられている9 0 (mm−〕@度O8i
 基板に於テ、5pooCX+m5io厚さのフィ、−
ルド酸化展を形成し九−にはそりの量が20(μm〕程
WLKも達するために1該81基板上に半導体集積回路
(IC)素子等を形成する際にパターンの重ね合わせ精
度が低下し、素子の微細化が妨けられると同時に灸造歩
留まシも低下するという問題があっ九。 本発明は上記問題点を除去する目的で、選択熱酸化法を
用いてフィールド酸化膜を形成する1m!に、半導体基
板に生じるそ、りの菫を減少せしめる方法を提供する、 即ち本発明は半導体装置の製造方法に於て、半一体基板
の主面上に窒化シリコンからなる耐酸化マスク・パター
ンを形成し、該半導体基板の背向を窒化シリコン膜で覆
って選択熱酸化を行い、該半導体基板の主面にフづ−ル
ド酸イピ膜を形成する工程を有することを%徴とする。 以下本発明を一実施例について、第2図(a)乃至(h
>に示す工程断面図を用いて詳細に説明する。 本発明の方法を用いて、例えばNチャネルMO8半導体
装置を形成するに際しては、先ず第2図(a)に示すよ
うに通常の熱酸化法を用いて、P−型シリコン(Si)
基板11の両面に厚さ500[A:]程度の薄い二酸化
シリコン(S r Ox ) 膜12を形成する。 なお該8i0.膜12it窒化シリコン(SilN4)
膜とS1層との密着性を向上するため、及び8i、N。 膜を選択エツチングする際のエツチング・ストッパのた
めの介在膜である。次いでモノシラン(Si)(4)成
るいは四塩化珪素(SiCI、)とアンモニア(NH,
)。 ヒドラジン(N、■(4) 、窒素(邑)等とのル、乙
によってなされる通常の81.N、膜の化学気相成長(
CV D J法により、第2図(b)に示すように前記
Si基板11 両117) S i O,m 12 上
Knす1000(A:1程度のSt、N、膜13を堆積
形成する。次いで第2図(c)に示すように該81基板
11主面の81.N、膜13上に、通常の7オトープロ
セスを用いて、該Si基板11に形成しようとする活性
領域14にをエツチング・ガスとして用いるリアクティ
ブ・イオンエツチング等の平行平板型のドライ・エツチ
ング法政るいは背面をレジスト膜で榎って行う逸誉のエ
ツチング方法により、前記フォト・レジスト・パターン
ト5をマ・スフとし、81基板11主面上のSi、N4
膜14のみを選択・・エツチングし1、次いで前記フォ
ト・レジスト・パターン15tffスクと
The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, and more specifically to a method for forming a field oxide film in a semiconductor device. The conventional method used to form a field oxide film is as follows.9. That is, as shown in FIG. 1(a), first, a thin silicon dioxide (8i0-112) for holding a silicon nitride (stsNa) film is formed on one surface of a semiconductor substrate, for example, a silicon (8i) substrate, by an initial acid immersion process. Next, the Si substrate 1 and the 8i substrate 1 are stacked vertically on the back side, and silicon nitride (8i , N, ) film 3 is deposited.Although not shown, there is also some MAh inclusion of Si, N, Il!"3 on the l side of the 8i substrate during the process. Next, as shown in FIG. 1(c), K As shown, a photoresist pattern 5 is formed on the 8i, N, film 3 on the 8i substrate 1 side using a photo-process to cover the active region 4&lI'6 to be formed on the Kfi 85 substrate 1, and then the photoresist pattern 5 is formed using a photo-process.・81.N,!l using resist pattern 5 as a mask
! As shown in FIG. 1(d), the main surface of the 81m plate 1 is etched with a thin layer of 810. lI! 2, a pattern 8i, N, and pattern 3' covering the active region of the 81 substrate 1 is formed. At this time, the 8I with wA inserted on the back of the 81 board l.
, the N4 film is also removed. Then, the 81 substrate 1 is heated to a high temperature in humidified oxygen (0,), and as shown in Fig. This was a method of forming a 7-yield oxide film 6 on the main surface of the 81 substrate lQ.Therefore, in the conventional method, during the selective thermal oxidation described above, even on the back surface of the 81 substrate 1, where only a thin Sin film was interposed on the surface, A thick 810.' film 6' is formed as shown in FIG.
! 6 and 9sM substrate IK has 84. N4
This is caused by the difference K in the stress applied from the field oxide film 5 that engulfs the pattern 3' and the thick film 81o and film 6I formed over the entire back surface. The amount of this material increases as the diameter of the 81 board increases,
Currently widely used 90 (mm-) @ degree O8i
On the board, 5pooCX + m5io thickness, -
The overlay accuracy of patterns decreases when forming semiconductor integrated circuit (IC) elements, etc. on a 1.81 substrate because the amount of warpage reaches WLK of about 20 (μm) due to the formation of oxidation. However, there is a problem that miniaturization of elements is hindered and the moxibustion yield is also reduced.The present invention aims to eliminate the above-mentioned problems by forming a field oxide film using a selective thermal oxidation method. The present invention provides a method for reducing warp violets that occur on a semiconductor substrate over a length of 1 m!, namely, in a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, an oxidation-resistant layer made of silicon nitride is provided on the main surface of a semi-integral substrate. The method includes a step of forming a mask pattern, covering the back side of the semiconductor substrate with a silicon nitride film, performing selective thermal oxidation, and forming a formed acid ion film on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate. Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 2(a) to (h).
This will be explained in detail using the process cross-sectional diagrams shown in >. When forming, for example, an N-channel MO8 semiconductor device using the method of the present invention, first, as shown in FIG. 2(a), P-type silicon (Si) is
A thin silicon dioxide (S r Ox ) film 12 having a thickness of about 500 [A:] is formed on both sides of the substrate 11 . Note that the 8i0. Film 12it silicon nitride (SilN4)
In order to improve the adhesion between the film and the S1 layer, and 8i, N. This is an intervening film used as an etching stopper when selectively etching a film. Next, monosilane (Si) (4) or silicon tetrachloride (SiCI) and ammonia (NH,
). Hydrazine (N, ■(4), Nitrogen, etc., is usually made by 81.N, chemical vapor phase growth of film (
As shown in FIG. 2(b), a CVD J method is used to deposit St, N, and a film 13 of about 1000 nm (A:1) on the Si substrate 11 (both 117) and S i O,m 12 . Next, as shown in FIG. 2(c), an active region 14 to be formed on the Si substrate 11 is formed on the film 13 at 81.N on the main surface of the Si substrate 11 using a normal 7-hole process. The photoresist pattern 5 is printed on a matrix using a parallel plate type dry etching method such as reactive ion etching used as an etching gas, or by a special etching method in which the back surface is covered with a resist film. Si, N4 on the main surface of the 81 substrate 11
Only the film 14 is selected...etched 1, and then the photoresist pattern 15tff mask is etched.

【7てP−型
81基板11主面に8i0.膜12を通してP型不純物
イ′オン例えは#1う素イオン(B+)を高濃[ffe
Q<注入し、次いでプラズマ・アンシング等の方法によ
りフォト−レジスト・パターン15を除去し7て、第2
図(d)に示すように83基板】1主面の8io、膜1
2上に、該基板11の活性s膜14上を覆う8i、N、
パターン13′を形成する。 なおこの際St基板11背面上のSi、N4賑13はそ
のまま残留する。又図に於て16はほう素イオン(B+
)注入領域を示す。次いで該81基板11を通常行われ
るように、加湿したO1中に於て例えVf:、900〜
950〔℃〕程芝の温度で所望の時間加熱し、該8i基
板ll主面のsi、N、パターン13′に徨われていな
い領域を選択的に熱酸化し、婬2図(e)に示すように
該領域に例えば8000(X:l程度の厚さのフィール
ド酸化膜]7を形成する0々おこの際フィールド酸化膜
】7の下部には、前記B+注入領域が活性化されてP+
型チャネル・カット領域18が形成される。又本発明の
方法に於ては上記熱酸化に際し、て図に示すようにSi
基板11の背面は  、8LNnll!13で覆われて
いるので、基板11背面は酸化されることがない。従っ
て該8i基板11の背面から該8i基板11に与えられ
る応力は減少し、主面から加わる応力に近づくので該8
i基板11のそりは減少し、例えば90 (mmφ〕の
84基板に於て、そり菫は7〔#m〕以下となる。次い
でシん酸(H,PO4)ボイル等により前記基板ll主
向上のSi、N、パターン13’及び基板111r面上
のSi、N、膜13を除去し、次いでふっ酸(HF)等
により上記8i、N、パターン13’及び81.N4換
13下部の薄いSin、換12を除去し、第2図(0に
示すように、主面に活性領域14図を表出する窓を持っ
たフィールド酸化l117を有し、背面が直かに表出し
fcP’″型81基板11′を形成する。以下通常のM
O8型半導体装置の製造工種に従って、先ずゲート酸化
膜の形成、多結晶Si層の形成。 多結晶8i層及びゲート酸化膜のパターンニング等を行
って、第2図@に示すように活性領域14上に、ゲート
酸化膜19を下部に有する門結晶別ゲート電極20を形
成し、次いで多結晶81ゲート電極20及びフィールド
酸化膜17をマスクとして活性領域14にN1J1不純
物をイオン注入し、該N型イオン注入領域の活性化、該
主面上への絶。 縁膜の形成、該絶縁膜へのコンタクト窓明け、アルミニ
ウム配線゛の形成等を行って、例えば@2図(h)K示
すようKP−型St基板11に於ける下部にP+製チャ
ネル・カット領域18を有するフィールド酸化II!1
7で分離された活性領域14に、N+型ソース・ドレイ
ン領域21.ゲート酸化膜19及撫う絶縁膜22上に1
そのコンタクト窓部に於てンース・ドレイン領域21等
に接続するアルミニウム配線23讐有するNチャネルM
O8fi半導体装置を形成する。 以上説明したように本発明の方法に於ては、選択熱酸化
法により半導体基板の主面上にフィールド酸化族を形成
す水際に生ずる半導体基板のそりは、従来方法に比べて
極めて少ないので、フィールド酸化膜の形成が終った後
、上記実施例に示したような工程を経てMO8型半導体
装置を形成す為−に、各工稲で行われるフォト・マスク
工程に於けるパターンの重ね合わせ精度が著しく向キす
る、従って本発明によればMOa型半導体装置のより微
細化が図れると同時に、製造歩留まりが向上する。なお
本発明の方法hMosrm以外の半導体装置のフィール
ド酸化族を選択熱酸化により形成する際にも適用できる
〇 一ルド酸化膜形成方法の工程断面図で、第2図(a)乃
至(h)は本発明の方法に於ける一実施例の工程断面図
である。 図に於て、11はP″′盤シリコン基板、12は薄い二
酸化シリコン膜、13は窒化シリコン族、13′は窒化
シリコン・パターン、14は活性領域、15はフォト・
レジスト・パターン、16はほう素イオン注入領域、1
7Fiフ1−ルド酸化膜、18はP+型チャネル・カッ
ト領域、19はゲート酸化膜、20は多結晶シリコン・
ゲート電極、21はV製ンース・ドレイン領域、22は
絶縁膜、23はアルミニウム配線を示す。 代理人 弁理士  松 岡 宏’91 下 / 図 72 図 !2図
[8i0. P-type impurity ions (for example, #1 boron ions (B+)) are passed through the membrane 12 at a high concentration [ffe
The second
As shown in Figure (d), 83 substrate] 8io on 1 main surface, film 1
2, 8i, N, which covers the active S film 14 of the substrate 11.
A pattern 13' is formed. At this time, the Si and N4 layers 13 on the back surface of the St substrate 11 remain as they are. In the figure, 16 is boron ion (B+
) indicates the injection area. Next, the 81 substrate 11 is placed in a humidified O1 solution, for example, at a Vf of 900~, as is normally done.
Heating was performed at a grass temperature of about 950 [°C] for a desired period of time to selectively thermally oxidize the regions of the main surface of the 8i substrate that were not covered by the Si, N, and patterns 13', as shown in Figure 2(e). As shown, for example, a field oxide film 7 having a thickness of approximately 8000mm (X:l) is formed in the region. At this time, the B+ implanted region is activated and the P+
A mold channel cut region 18 is formed. Furthermore, in the method of the present invention, during the above thermal oxidation, as shown in the figure, Si
The back side of the board 11 is 8LNnll! 13, the back surface of the substrate 11 is not oxidized. Therefore, the stress applied to the 8i substrate 11 from the back surface of the 8i substrate 11 decreases and approaches the stress applied from the main surface, so the 8i substrate 11
The warpage of the i-substrate 11 is reduced, and for example, in an 84-board with a diameter of 90 (mmφ), the warpage becomes 7 [#m] or less.Then, the main improvement of the substrate 11 is performed by boiling cynic acid (H, PO4) or the like. The Si, N, pattern 13' and the Si, N, film 13 on the surface of the substrate 111r are removed, and then the thin Si film 13 at the bottom of the above 8i, N, pattern 13' and 81.N4 is removed using hydrofluoric acid (HF) or the like. , the oxide layer 12 is removed, and as shown in FIG. 81 substrate 11' is formed.Hereafter, normal M
According to the manufacturing process of the O8 type semiconductor device, first, a gate oxide film is formed and a polycrystalline Si layer is formed. By patterning the polycrystalline 8i layer and the gate oxide film, a gate electrode 20 for each gate crystal having a gate oxide film 19 underneath is formed on the active region 14 as shown in FIG. Using the crystal 81 gate electrode 20 and field oxide film 17 as a mask, N1J1 impurity ions are implanted into the active region 14 to activate the N-type ion implanted region and dissipate it onto the main surface. After forming a border film, opening a contact window to the insulating film, and forming an aluminum wiring, for example, a channel made of P+ is cut in the lower part of the KP- type St substrate 11 as shown in Figure 2 (h) K. Field oxidation II with region 18! 1
N+ type source/drain regions 21 . 1 on the insulating film 22 covering the gate oxide film 19
An N-channel M having an aluminum wiring 23 connected to the source/drain region 21 etc. in the contact window portion.
An O8fi semiconductor device is formed. As explained above, in the method of the present invention, the warpage of the semiconductor substrate that occurs at the edge of the field oxide group formed on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate by selective thermal oxidation is extremely small compared to the conventional method. After the field oxide film has been formed, the pattern overlay accuracy in the photo mask process carried out at each plant is to be determined in order to form an MO8 type semiconductor device through the steps shown in the above example. Therefore, according to the present invention, the MOa type semiconductor device can be further miniaturized, and at the same time, the manufacturing yield can be improved. Note that FIGS. 2(a) to 2(h) are process cross-sectional views of a method for forming a rounded oxide film, which can be applied to forming a field oxide group of a semiconductor device by selective thermal oxidation other than the method hMosrm of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a process cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the method of the present invention. In the figure, 11 is a P'''' board silicon substrate, 12 is a thin silicon dioxide film, 13 is a silicon nitride group, 13' is a silicon nitride pattern, 14 is an active region, and 15 is a photoconductor.
resist pattern, 16 boron ion implantation region, 1
7Fi field oxide film, 18 P+ type channel cut region, 19 gate oxide film, 20 polycrystalline silicon
A gate electrode, 21 a V source/drain region, 22 an insulating film, and 23 an aluminum wiring. Agent Patent Attorney Hiroshi Matsuoka '91 2nd / Figure 72 Figure! Figure 2

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 半導体基板の主面上に窒化シリコンからなる耐酸化マス
ク・パター7を形成し、該半導体基板の背面を窒化シリ
コン膜で覆って選択熱酸化を行い、該半導体基板の主面
にフィールド酸化膜を形成する工程を有±ることを特徴
とする半導体装置の製造方法。
An oxidation-resistant mask pattern 7 made of silicon nitride is formed on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate, the back surface of the semiconductor substrate is covered with a silicon nitride film and selective thermal oxidation is performed, and a field oxide film is formed on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate. 1. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising a step of forming a semiconductor device.
JP9928681A 1981-06-26 1981-06-26 Manufacture of semiconductor device Pending JPS582047A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9928681A JPS582047A (en) 1981-06-26 1981-06-26 Manufacture of semiconductor device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9928681A JPS582047A (en) 1981-06-26 1981-06-26 Manufacture of semiconductor device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS582047A true JPS582047A (en) 1983-01-07

Family

ID=14243400

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP9928681A Pending JPS582047A (en) 1981-06-26 1981-06-26 Manufacture of semiconductor device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS582047A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH028009A (en) * 1988-06-27 1990-01-11 Tokai Concrete Kogyo Kk Centrifugal molding of fiber reinforced concrete product
KR100304973B1 (en) * 1999-03-18 2001-09-26 김영환 Method for manufacturing of semiconductor device

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5363575A (en) * 1976-11-19 1978-06-07 Canon Kk Method of producing circuit board

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5363575A (en) * 1976-11-19 1978-06-07 Canon Kk Method of producing circuit board

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH028009A (en) * 1988-06-27 1990-01-11 Tokai Concrete Kogyo Kk Centrifugal molding of fiber reinforced concrete product
KR100304973B1 (en) * 1999-03-18 2001-09-26 김영환 Method for manufacturing of semiconductor device

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