JPS5824638A - Combined mechanical hunger and vibration-proof device - Google Patents
Combined mechanical hunger and vibration-proof deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5824638A JPS5824638A JP56120517A JP12051781A JPS5824638A JP S5824638 A JPS5824638 A JP S5824638A JP 56120517 A JP56120517 A JP 56120517A JP 12051781 A JP12051781 A JP 12051781A JP S5824638 A JPS5824638 A JP S5824638A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- spring
- sub
- main cylinder
- diameter portion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 title 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L3/00—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets
- F16L3/16—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets with special provision allowing movement of the pipe
- F16L3/20—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets with special provision allowing movement of the pipe allowing movement in transverse direction
- F16L3/202—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets with special provision allowing movement of the pipe allowing movement in transverse direction the transverse movement being converted to a rotational movement
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
発電所の配管は温度変化によって変位するので、これを
無理なく支持するためばね式ハシ力が広く使われる。ま
た地震等に起因する急激な振動をＪＴＩＩ止す今ために
は割振器が用いられるが、制振器は温度変化による配管
の紛慢な変位は支障なく許容するようになっている。割
振器は種類がいくつかあるが、原子力発電所で用いるも
のは安全とメインテナンスフリーとを確保するため、す
べてを機械的に処理するメカニカルスナバが利用される
。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Since piping in power plants is displaced due to temperature changes, spring-type shearing force is widely used to support the piping without strain. Additionally, dampers are used to stop sudden vibrations caused by earthquakes, etc., but vibration dampers are designed to tolerate unremarkable displacement of piping due to temperature changes without any problem. There are several types of allocators, but those used in nuclear power plants use mechanical snubbers that handle everything mechanically to ensure safety and maintenance-free operation.
この結果原子力発電所に於ては長い配管の要所要所に、
ばね式ハンガとメカニカルスナバとを数多く設置するが
、設計面からは配管の同一箇所に両者を併設する必要の
ある場合が多く、両者を兼用できる装置が要望されてい
る。本発明はそれに応えたものである。As a result, at key points in long piping at nuclear power plants,
A large number of spring hangers and mechanical snubbers are installed, but from a design standpoint, it is often necessary to install both at the same location on the piping, and there is a demand for a device that can serve both. The present invention meets this need.
図面についてその実施例を説明する。主筒１は大径部１
ａと、小径部１ｂとから成り、大径部外端に引手１ｃが
固着されている。副筒２は主軸小径部１ｂへ出入可能に
挿入され、内端にポールナツトＮが装着され、外端ふた
２ａには、引手２ｂが固着されている。荷重受輪３は主
筒大径部１ａら成り、真直部端に於て軸受Ｂを介し、荷
重受輪３へ回転自在に支持され、ボールねじ部は、ボー
ルナツトＮへ螺合している。ねじ棒４は主筒に対し軸線
方向移動を拘束されている。従って主筒１と副筒２の相
対出入により、ねじ棒４は正逆回転可能である。ウェイ
ト輪５は真直部４ａへ固着されている。ブレーキ輪６は
真直部４ａへ摺動自在に嵌挿され、ウェイト輪５との対
向面に夫々同一円周上対応位置で、複数筒の円錐孔が穿
たれ、対向円錐孔間で夫々球７を挟持可能にしている。Examples will be described with reference to the drawings. Main cylinder 1 is large diameter part 1
a, and a small diameter portion 1b, and a handle 1c is fixed to the outer end of the large diameter portion. The sub cylinder 2 is inserted into and out of the main shaft small diameter portion 1b, a pole nut N is attached to the inner end, and a handle 2b is fixed to the outer end lid 2a. The load receiving ring 3 consists of a main cylinder large diameter portion 1a, and is rotatably supported by the load receiving ring 3 via a bearing B at the straight end thereof, and the ball screw portion is screwed into a ball nut N. The threaded rod 4 is restricted from moving in the axial direction relative to the main cylinder. Therefore, the threaded rod 4 can be rotated in forward and reverse directions by moving the main cylinder 1 and the sub cylinder 2 in and out relative to each other. The weight ring 5 is fixed to the straight portion 4a. The brake wheel 6 is slidably inserted into the straight portion 4a, and a plurality of conical holes are bored on the surface facing the weight wheel 5 at corresponding positions on the same circumference, and a ball 7 is formed between the opposing conical holes. It makes it possible to hold.
ウェイト輪５とブレーキ輪６とは夫々互い違いの端部に
鍔５ａ 、６ａを具え、両鍔間にはね８が挿入しである
。ばね８により両輪５，６は常時接近を附勢され、球７
を圧している。従ってウェイト輪５がねじ棒４とともに
旋回する場合、緩旋回ならば両輪５，６は一体化して回
るが、急旋回ならばブレーキ輪６の静止慣性に妨げられ
、球７は円錐孔の斜面に沿うて移動し、ブレーキ輪６を
軸線方向に押出す。これによりブレーキ輪６と荷重受輪
３とが摩擦接触するようになっている。ばね筒９は副筒
のふた２ａに固着され、主筒小径部１ｂを囲続する。小
径部１ｂとはね筒９とは互い違いの端部に鍔１６．９ａ
を具え、この両鍔間にばね１０が挿入しである。即ち副
筒２は常時主筒１へ進入方向に附勢されている。The weight wheel 5 and the brake wheel 6 each have flanges 5a and 6a at alternate ends, and a spring 8 is inserted between the flanges. The wheels 5 and 6 are always urged closer together by the spring 8, and the ball 7
is under pressure. Therefore, when the weight wheel 5 turns together with the threaded rod 4, if the turning is slow, both wheels 5 and 6 turn as one, but if the turning is sudden, the static inertia of the brake wheel 6 prevents the ball 7 from moving on the slope of the conical hole. and pushes out the brake wheel 6 in the axial direction. Thereby, the brake wheel 6 and the load receiving wheel 3 come into frictional contact. The spring cylinder 9 is fixed to the lid 2a of the sub cylinder and surrounds the small diameter portion 1b of the main cylinder. The small diameter portion 1b and the spring tube 9 have flanges 16.9a at alternate ends.
A spring 10 is inserted between the two flanges. That is, the sub cylinder 2 is always energized in the direction of entry into the main cylinder 1.
本発明は以上のように構成され、２つの引手１ｃ、２ｂ
の一方を配管に他方を構築物に接続して用いる。何れに
しても配管の荷重はばね筒９と主筒小径部１ｂとの各鍔
間で、ばね１０を圧して支えられ、配管は静止している
とする。この状態にある配管が温度変化による変位で両
引手に接近離反を引起しても、ばね１０により、配管支
持に無理は生じない。その際ねじ棒４は緩慢な回転を行
うが、ねじ棒４、ウェイト輪５、ブレーキ輪６は一体化
して回転し、配管変位を拘束することはない。次に地震
による配管の振動で、画引手間に急激な往復振動が起っ
たとする。ねじ棒はウェイト輪の静止慣性に抗して急旋
回を強いられ、前に述べた如くブレーキ輪と荷重受輪と
の摩擦接触を引起す。即ち上記の慣性抵抗と摩擦抵抗と
によって、往復振動の各ストロークごとに適確に制振が
行われる。また本装置は一方向反力に対しても効果的に
作用する。例えば配管の一部が破断し、噴出蒸気によっ
て画引手間に衝撃的な一方向反力がかかった場合、まず
ねじ棒の急旋回によって、噴出時の衝撃を緩衝した後、
ばね１０による継続的支持へと無理なく移行する。The present invention is configured as described above, and has two handles 1c and 2b.
Connect one side to the piping and the other to the structure. In any case, it is assumed that the load on the piping is supported between the flanges of the spring cylinder 9 and the small diameter portion 1b of the main cylinder by pressing the spring 10, and the piping is stationary. Even if the piping in this state approaches and separates from both handles due to displacement due to temperature changes, the spring 10 prevents strain on the piping support. At this time, the threaded rod 4 rotates slowly, but the threaded rod 4, the weight wheel 5, and the brake wheel 6 rotate as one, and the displacement of the piping is not restricted. Next, let's assume that piping vibrations caused by an earthquake cause rapid back-and-forth vibrations in the drawer. The threaded rod is forced to make a sharp turn against the static inertia of the weight wheel, causing frictional contact between the brake wheel and the load bearing wheel as described above. That is, by the inertial resistance and frictional resistance described above, vibration damping is performed appropriately for each stroke of reciprocating vibration. This device also effectively acts on unidirectional reaction forces. For example, if a part of the piping breaks and a shocking unidirectional reaction force is applied to the drawer due to the steam jetting out, the shock of the jetting is first cushioned by a sudden turn of the threaded rod, and then
There is a natural transition to continuous support by the spring 10.
以上の如く本発明ははねバランサとメカニカルスナバと
を有機的に組合せ、単一の装置で３つの機能を兼ねさせ
たことが特徴で、これにより配管の支持点位置を少くす
ることを可能にし、配管の設計及び施工を容易にするこ
とができる。As described above, the present invention is characterized by organically combining a spring balancer and a mechanical snubber so that a single device can serve three functions, thereby making it possible to reduce the number of support points for piping. , the design and construction of piping can be facilitated.
図は本発明の切断正面図である。
１・・・・主筒、１ａ・・・・大径部、１ｂ・・・・小
径部、１ｃ・・・・引手、１ｄ・・・・鍔、２・・・・
副筒、２ａ・・・・ふた、２ｂ・・・・引手、３・・・
・荷重受輪、４・・・・ねじ棒、４ａ・・・・真直部、
４ｂ・・・・ボールねじ部、５・・・・ウェイト輪、５
ａ・・・・鍔、６・・・・ブレーキ輪）６ａ・・・・鍔
、７・・・・球、８・・・・ばね、９・・・・ばねＩＩ
、９ａ・・・・鍔、１０・・・・ばね、Ｎ・・・・ポー
ルナツト、Ｂ・・・・軸受◇
特許出願人 三和テッキ株式会社The figure is a cutaway front view of the present invention. 1...Main cylinder, 1a...Large diameter part, 1b...Small diameter part, 1c...Handle, 1d...Brim, 2...
Secondary tube, 2a...lid, 2b...handle, 3...
・Load bearing ring, 4... Threaded rod, 4a... Straight part,
4b...Ball screw part, 5...Weight ring, 5
a...Tsuba, 6...Brake wheel) 6a...Tsuba, 7...Ball, 8...Spring, 9...Spring II
, 9a...Tsuba, 10...Spring, N...Pole nut, B...Bearing◇ Patent applicant Sanwa Tech Co., Ltd.
Claims (1)
筒と、主筒小径部へ出入可能に挿入され内端にナツトを
具え外端ふたに他の引手を具えた副筒と、主筒大径部内
へ固着された荷重受輪と、真直部とねじ部とから成り主
筒中心線へ回転自在に支持されねじ部に於て副筒ナツト
と螺合するねじ棒と、ねし棒真直部へ固着されたウェイ
ト輪と、ねし棒真直部へ摺動自在に嵌挿され常時は附設
ばねによりウェイト輪への接近を附勢されウェイト輪の
急回転時には附設押出装置により荷重受輪と摩擦接触可
能なブレーキ輪と、副筒の外端ふたに固？１され附設ば
ねにより副筒を主筒へ進入方向に付勢するばね箇とから
構成されたハンガ兼用メカニカル制振装置。A main cylinder consisting of a large diameter part and a small diameter part and equipped with a handle at the outer end of the large diameter part, and a secondary cylinder that is inserted into and out of the small diameter part of the main cylinder and equipped with a nut at the inner end and another handle on the outer end lid. a cylinder, a load receiving ring fixed in the large diameter part of the main cylinder, a threaded rod consisting of a straight part and a threaded part, rotatably supported on the centerline of the main cylinder, and screwed into a sub-cylinder nut at the threaded part; A weight ring is fixed to the straight part of the tension rod, and a weight ring is slidably inserted into the straight part of the tension rod, and is normally urged to approach the weight ring by an attached spring, and when the weight ring rotates rapidly, an attached extrusion device is attached. The brake ring that can make frictional contact with the load receiving wheel and the outer end lid of the secondary cylinder are fixed. A mechanical vibration damping device that also serves as a hanger, and a spring section that biases the sub cylinder in the direction of entry into the main cylinder using an attached spring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56120517A JPS5824638A (en) | 1981-07-31 | 1981-07-31 | Combined mechanical hunger and vibration-proof device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56120517A JPS5824638A (en) | 1981-07-31 | 1981-07-31 | Combined mechanical hunger and vibration-proof device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5824638A true JPS5824638A (en) | 1983-02-14 |
| JPS649501B2 JPS649501B2 (en) | 1989-02-17 |
Family
ID=14788186
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56120517A Granted JPS5824638A (en) | 1981-07-31 | 1981-07-31 | Combined mechanical hunger and vibration-proof device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5824638A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014234873A (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2014-12-15 | 清水建設株式会社 | Vibration reduction device |
-
1981
- 1981-07-31 JP JP56120517A patent/JPS5824638A/en active Granted
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014234873A (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2014-12-15 | 清水建設株式会社 | Vibration reduction device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS649501B2 (en) | 1989-02-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4955467A (en) | Energy damping device | |
| KR840000308B1 (en) | Mechanical snubber | |
| US5560162A (en) | Seismic brake | |
| JP4069156B2 (en) | Vibration control device | |
| JPS6118056B2 (en) | ||
| CN213870775U (en) | A noise reduction bearing | |
| JPS6316632B2 (en) | ||
| US4407395A (en) | Mechanical shock and sway arrestor | |
| JPS5824638A (en) | Combined mechanical hunger and vibration-proof device | |
| JP3736285B2 (en) | Isolation device | |
| JP4446491B1 (en) | Seismic isolation ball bearing device | |
| CN120159136A (en) | A friction damping-disc spring self-resetting support and construction method | |
| JPH0389039A (en) | Capstan type damping device | |
| JPS6321788Y2 (en) | ||
| CN113818330B (en) | Staggered embedded self-reset energy consumption buffering limiting device | |
| JPS6133343Y2 (en) | ||
| JPS6227293B2 (en) | ||
| JPS6022236B2 (en) | Magnetic disc snubber | |
| JPH0249403Y2 (en) | ||
| SU697683A1 (en) | Above-bit shock absorber | |
| CN119801156B (en) | Variable friction self-resetting energy consumption damper | |
| CN86108967A (en) | Inherently Effectively Damped Coil Springs | |
| JPS6121668Y2 (en) | ||
| SU1178981A2 (en) | Shock-absorber | |
| CN117449483B (en) | A cylindrical self-resetting rotational energy-dissipating and vibration-damping support component |