JPS5831479Y2 - Two-person power tea leaf plucking machine - Google Patents
Two-person power tea leaf plucking machineInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5831479Y2 JPS5831479Y2 JP1977164161U JP16416177U JPS5831479Y2 JP S5831479 Y2 JPS5831479 Y2 JP S5831479Y2 JP 1977164161 U JP1977164161 U JP 1977164161U JP 16416177 U JP16416177 U JP 16416177U JP S5831479 Y2 JPS5831479 Y2 JP S5831479Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- side plate
- machine
- cutting blade
- tea leaf
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Landscapes
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
本考案は二人用茶葉摘採機の構造に関し、特に刈刃前方
から送風する為に機筺前縁部に風胴を装着した構造のも
のにおいて、作業者がその歩行操作中に、体を無理な姿
勢にすることなく刈刃のはは゛全面を監視することがで
きるようにしたものである。[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention relates to the structure of a two-person tea leaf plucking machine, and in particular, in a structure in which a wind barrel is attached to the front edge of the machine housing to blow air from the front of the cutting blade, the present invention This makes it possible to monitor the entire surface of the cutting blade without forcing the body into an awkward position during operation.
この種摘採機を用いての作業は、第1図に見る如く、茶
畝の左右半分づつを往復して行なうものである。As shown in Fig. 1, the work using this seed picking machine is carried out by moving back and forth between the left and right halves of the tea ridge.
つまり、弧状の刈取面Aを畝上面の片方に沿わせ、二人
の作業者が把手a、a’を持って進行させ、該畝の終端
にて今度は他の片方の上面に沿わせて進行するものであ
る。In other words, the arc-shaped cutting surface A is placed along one side of the top surface of the ridge, and two workers advance it while holding the handles a and a', and at the end of the ridge, the cutting surface A is moved along the top surface of the other one. It is something that progresses.
この作業上の重要な注意点の1つは、畝上面の頂辺(同
図矢印イの部分)に段差を残すことなく整然と一様に摘
採する事である。One of the important things to keep in mind during this work is to pick the ridges in an orderly and uniform manner without leaving any steps at the top of the ridge surface (the area indicated by arrow A in the figure).
これが段差を残してしまうと、摘採した芯葉に大小、長
短の形状ムラを生じ、葉切れ、こま切れをして折角の原
葉を傷め、後の製茶加工にも様々な弊害をもたらすばか
りか、後の整枝作業が面倒になり、外観も宜ろしくない
。If this leaves a step, the picked core leaves will be uneven in size, long and short, and will break or break into pieces, damaging the original leaves, which will not only cause various problems in later tea processing. , later pruning work becomes troublesome, and the appearance is also unsatisfactory.
ところが、従来のこの種の摘採機は、第2図に示すとう
り、機筺の1側板すが風胴Cを架設する為に前方に著る
しく突出し、底板a前辺に沿って位置する刈刃eは、横
方向からは全く見えざるものであった。However, in the conventional plucking machine of this kind, as shown in Fig. 2, one side plate of the machine housing protrudes significantly forward in order to erect the wind barrel C, and is located along the front side of the bottom plate A. The cutting blade e was completely invisible from the side.
すなわち、把手を持った作業者が自然な体勢をした際の
視線は矢印口の位置であり、これでは刈刃eが見えない
為、結局、矢印への視線になるまで作業姿勢を崩さざる
を得なかった。In other words, when the worker holding the handle assumes a natural posture, his/her line of sight is at the position of the arrow opening, and in this situation, the cutting blade e cannot be seen, so the operator has no choice but to shift his/her working posture until his/her line of sight is at the arrow. I didn't get it.
この姿勢は第3図に示す様に、中腰で進行方向に後向き
であり、しかも相当後倒しの姿勢であって、その上腕は
機体を持ち上げるような、極めて危険、苦痛な姿勢を強
いられるものとなる。As shown in Figure 3, this posture is half-hip, facing backwards in the direction of travel, and is tilted considerably backwards, forcing the upper arms to lift the aircraft in an extremely dangerous and painful position. Become.
本考案は以上の重大な危険性に鑑み、少なくとも動力部
を搭載する側の側板に刈刃が露見する切欠部を形成して
、自然な姿勢のうちに、良好な摘採作業ができるように
したものである。In view of the above-mentioned serious dangers, the present invention forms a notch in at least the side plate on which the power unit is mounted, through which the cutting blade is exposed, so that good plucking work can be done in a natural posture. It is something.
その構造を第4図にて説明する。Its structure will be explained with reference to FIG.
1は動力部としての原動機2フアン3等を搭載する側の
一側板で、1′はそれに対向する他側板、4,5は夫々
茶畝上面に合せた弧状の底板と上板で、この側板1,1
′、底板4、上板5をもって前後を開口した機筺を構成
する。1 is one side plate on which the prime mover 2 fan 3 etc. as a power unit is mounted, 1' is the other side plate opposite to it, 4 and 5 are an arc-shaped bottom plate and top plate that match the upper surface of the brown ridge, respectively. 1,1
', a bottom plate 4, and a top plate 5 constitute a machine case with openings at the front and back.
6,6は側板の前方突出部で、この間に、ファン3と接
続する風胴7を架設する。Reference numerals 6 and 6 denote forward protrusions of side plates, between which a wind cylinder 7 connected to the fan 3 is constructed.
8は底板4の前方縁に沿って設けた刈刃で、その先端は
、前記側板1′、1の前方辺9とほぼ同一線上に位置す
る。Reference numeral 8 denotes a cutting blade provided along the front edge of the bottom plate 4, the tip of which is located approximately on the same line as the front side 9 of the side plates 1', 1.
10は、風胴7から分岐した多数の吐出小管で、刈刃8
付近へ指向させる。10 is a large number of discharge small pipes branched from the wind cylinder 7, and the cutting blade 8
Direct it to the vicinity.
11は動力部側の把手、11′は他側の把手である。11 is a handle on the power section side, and 11' is a handle on the other side.
12は機筺後方に着脱自在に装着する収容袋である。12 is a storage bag that is detachably attached to the rear of the machine housing.
13は前記側板1に形成した切欠部で、該切欠部から刈
刃8が見える程度の大きさでよい。Reference numeral 13 denotes a notch formed in the side plate 1, which may be large enough to allow the cutting blade 8 to be seen through the notch.
なお、図示実施例では、直接側板1を切欠いて切欠部1
3としたが、適宜大きさののぞき穴を穿設して切欠部と
してもよい。In the illustrated embodiment, the side plate 1 is directly cut out to form the notch 1.
3, but a peephole of an appropriate size may be bored to form a notch.
そこで二人用の作業者が畝をはさんで向き合い、把手1
1.11’を夫々持って前述の様に歩行進行すれば、刈
刃8で剪断された氷菓は風胴7からの圧風で機筺後方へ
吹き飛ばされ、収容袋12へ次々と収納されてゆく、そ
の進行の際、および復路における進行の際、把手11を
持った作業者は、従来の如き不安定・危険な姿勢をとる
までもなく、はぼ自然に機体を持ったままの姿勢で、側
板1の切欠部13から刈刃8を常に監視できるから、刈
り込みの深浅、および復路時の畝頂辺の一様性が瞭然に
目視できるわけである。Therefore, two workers face each other across the ridge, and handle handle 1.
1.11' and walk as described above, the frozen confections sheared by the cutting blade 8 are blown away by the pressure from the wind barrel 7 to the rear of the machine housing, and are stored one after another in the storage bag 12. During the forward movement and during the return journey, the operator holding the handle 11 does not have to take the unstable and dangerous posture as in the past, but naturally maintains the posture of holding the machine. Since the cutting blade 8 can be constantly monitored through the notch 13 of the side plate 1, the depth and shallowness of the cutting and the uniformity of the ridge top during the return trip can be clearly seen visually.
なお、図示例においては側板1にのみ切欠部を形成した
が、必要に応じて他側板1′にも同様に形成すれば宜い
。In the illustrated example, the notch is formed only on the side plate 1, but it may be formed in the same manner on the other side plate 1' as necessary.
以上述べた本考案によれば、その構造は極めて簡単であ
るが、比較的重い(16〜20 kg程度)機体を持ち
ながら狭い鉄量を歩行する作業者にとって、刈刃と畝上
面の適合具合がほぼ自然な姿勢のままで監視できること
になり、その安全性、疲労度が向上し、しかも一様な氷
菓を摘採できる。According to the present invention described above, the structure is extremely simple, but it is difficult for workers who walk on narrow tracks while carrying a relatively heavy machine (approximately 16 to 20 kg) to adjust the fit between the cutting blade and the top surface of the ridge. This means that the candies can be monitored in an almost natural posture, improving safety and fatigue levels, and also making it possible to pick uniform frozen confections.
特に、この摘採作業を、婦女子、老人等が行なわう時は
、本考案の効果は多大であり、又、樹丈の高い或木園に
おいても、あるいは樹丈の低い幼木園においても、その
刈刃の監視が著るしく容易となる。This invention is particularly effective when this work is carried out by women, girls, the elderly, etc., and it can also be used in tree gardens with tall trees or in nursery gardens with short trees. Monitoring of the cutting blade becomes significantly easier.
その上、本考案では切欠部分だけ材料が少なくて済むの
で、1gでも軽量化と、凌ぎを削っているこの種の作業
機にあっては、誠に好都合である。Furthermore, the present invention requires less material at the notch portion, which is extremely advantageous for this type of working machine, which is lighter than its competitors by even 1 g.
第1図は二人用摘採機による茶葉の刈取状態を示す正面
図、第2図は従来機の概略側面図、第3図は従来機によ
る作業姿勢を示す側面図、第4図は本考案に係る摘採機
の若干斜め方向から見た側面図である。
1・・・・・・−側板、1′・・・・・・他側板、2・
・・・・・原動機、3・・・・・・ファン、4・・・・
・・底板、5・・・・・・上板、6・・・・・・突出部
、7・・・・・・風胴、8・・・・・・刈刃、9・・・
・・・側板の前方辺、10・・・・・・吐出小管、11
.11’・・・・・・把手、12・・・・・・収容袋、
13・・・・・・切欠部。Figure 1 is a front view showing the state of harvesting tea leaves with a two-person plucking machine, Figure 2 is a schematic side view of the conventional machine, Figure 3 is a side view showing the working posture of the conventional machine, and Figure 4 is the invention developed by the present invention. FIG. 2 is a side view of the plucking machine seen from a slightly oblique direction. 1...-side plate, 1'...other side plate, 2.
...Motor, 3...Fan, 4...
... Bottom plate, 5 ... Top plate, 6 ... Protrusion, 7 ... Wind barrel, 8 ... Cutting blade, 9 ...
...Front side of side plate, 10...Discharge small pipe, 11
.. 11'...Handle, 12...Storage bag,
13...Notch.
Claims (1)
4と上板5とで前後を開口した機筺を構成し、該機筺の
一側板1辺りに原動機2、ファン3を搭載し、上記側板
の前方突出部6,6間には多数の吐出小管10を設けた
風胴7を架設し、底板4前方縁には刈刃8を沿設すると
共に、前記側板1の前部には、該刈刃8が露見する切欠
部13を形成し、機筺両側には把手11.11’を、又
後方には収容袋12を着脱自在に装着してなる、二人用
動力茶葉摘採機。One side plate 1 and the other side plate 1 forming the front protruding part 6, the bottom plate 4, and the top plate 5 constitute a machine case that is open at the front and back, and a prime mover 2 and a fan 3 are mounted around one side plate 1 of the machine case. A wind cylinder 7 having a large number of small discharge pipes 10 is installed between the front protrusions 6, 6 of the side plate, and a cutting blade 8 is installed along the front edge of the bottom plate 4, and a wind cylinder 7 is provided on the front edge of the side plate 1. This is a power tea leaf plucking machine for two people, which has a notch 13 through which the cutting blade 8 is exposed, handles 11 and 11' are attached to both sides of the machine housing, and a storage bag 12 is detachably attached to the rear. Machine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1977164161U JPS5831479Y2 (en) | 1977-12-06 | 1977-12-06 | Two-person power tea leaf plucking machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1977164161U JPS5831479Y2 (en) | 1977-12-06 | 1977-12-06 | Two-person power tea leaf plucking machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5488372U JPS5488372U (en) | 1979-06-22 |
| JPS5831479Y2 true JPS5831479Y2 (en) | 1983-07-12 |
Family
ID=29161449
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1977164161U Expired JPS5831479Y2 (en) | 1977-12-06 | 1977-12-06 | Two-person power tea leaf plucking machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5831479Y2 (en) |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5110130Y2 (en) * | 1973-07-11 | 1976-03-17 |
-
1977
- 1977-12-06 JP JP1977164161U patent/JPS5831479Y2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5488372U (en) | 1979-06-22 |
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