JPS5836801A - Crushing loading device in garbage wagon - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a crushing and loading device for a garbage collection vehicle.

A garbage collection vehicle implementing this invention is provided with a garbage input box at the rear opening end of an N4 garbage storage box provided on the vehicle body, and a fixed shield plate is provided between the front parts of this input box. A movable shielding plate that is raised and lowered by a hydraulic cylinder or the like is provided on the rear side, and a reversing plate for removing dust that is driven by a hydraulic cylinder or the like is provided at the lower end of this movable shielding plate.

In the conventional garbage collection vehicle as mentioned above, the garbage thrown into the garbage disposal box is scooped in by the reversing plate installed at the lower end of the lowered movable shielding plate, and then the movable shielding plate is raised and It is shoved into the garbage storage box, and then the reversing plate performs a movement to reverse it to its original position.

The reversing plate of conventional garbage collection vehicles as mentioned above is plate-shaped, so it simply scrapes in bulky garbage such as bottles and cans, so the loading capacity is reduced and the collection process is reduced. There is also the problem of poor efficiency.

The purpose of this invention is to solve the problems of conventional garbage collection as described above.

The details of this invention will be explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the figure, 1 is a garbage storage box fixed to the vehicle body (-), which is not shown, and 2 is a garbage disposal box fixed to the rear opening end of the vehicle body. The movable shield plate 4 can be accessed at the rear of the fixed shield plate fixed to the main body.

Although not shown, this shielding plate 4 moves up and down along guide rails fixed to both side walls of the input box 2.
Reference numeral 5 denotes a hydraulic cylinder for raising and lowering this shielding plate 4, one end of which is connected to a mounting frame 6 at one end of the front part of the input box 2, The protruding piston rod is connected to one end of the shielding plate 4.

Conventionally, as shown in FIG.
The plate-shaped reversing plate 8 is housed by l17, and the hydraulic cylinder 9
It is designed to rotate and shake. This cylinder 9 has its one end connected to the shielding plate 4, and its lower end connected to the reversing plate 8 at its protruding piston rod. Therefore, this reversing plate 8 only has the function of raking in the raking as described above.

In the case of this invention, instead of the reversing plate as shown in FIG. 1, a pressure member 1 as shown in FIGS. 2 to 5 is used.
Attach 0.

The pressure member 10 has a sector-shaped side RFU, and its diagonal portion is attached to the lower end of the movable shielding plate 4 by a shaft 7. The bottom portion 11 of the pressure member 10 is curved in an arc shape, and has a shape that matches the curved surface of the bottom plate 121- of the input box 2, as shown in FIG. 3, when the pressure member 10 is lowered.

Further, the pressure member 10 includes a curved bottom plate and fan-shaped side plates,
Although it has a hollow structure consisting of front and rear plates, the bottom plate is of course made of a particularly strong material.

The device of the present invention has the above-mentioned structure i'i, in which the movable shielding plate 4 is raised and its bottom 11 is facing downward, as shown in FIG. 13 is loaded, when the cylinder 5 is operated and the pressure member 10 is lowered, the garbage 13 is caught between the bottom 11 of the pressure member 10 and the bottom plate 12 of the input box 2, as shown in FIG. crushed.

Next, as shown in FIG. 4, actuate the cylinder 5 to raise the pressure member 10, then actuate the cylinder 9 to rotate it toward the rear as shown by the chain line in FIG. As shown by the solid line in the figure, the cylinder 5 is operated to lower the movable shielding plate 4 while keeping the pressure member 10 rearward and upward. When turned forward as shown in Fig. 5, the garbage 13 is swept forward as shown by the chain line in Fig. 5, and in this state 1. +! When the movable ink shielding plate 4 is raised by -lx by operating the cylinder 5 while keeping the position j, the collected dust 13' enters the storage box 1 as shown in Fig. fE2 and returns to the initial state.

This invention uses an extremely simple structure such as providing a pressure member 10 at the lower end of the movable shielding plate 4, and pressurizes and crushes the garbage 13 thrown into the dumping box 2, thereby crushing the garbage 13 into bottles and other types without bulking them up. Since the waste is stored in the storage box 1, it has the effect of being able to collect garbage more efficiently than conventional collection vehicles.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a partially longitudinal side view showing the rear part of a conventional garbage collection vehicle, and FIGS. 2 to 5 are enlarged side views of each part showing the operation of the device of the present invention. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Garbage storage box, 2... Garbage input box, 3... Fixed shielding plate, 10... Pressure part assembly, 11... Bottom, 12
...Bottom plate, 13, 13'...dust. Patent applicant Fuji Sharyo Co., Ltd.? 1- Same agent sickle [11 sentences 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 58-36801 (3) 0 Den 1 ``Qtsu/=-\, cy?!/r'XX similar

Claims (1)

[Claims] A garbage disposal box is provided at the rear opening end of the garbage storage box provided on the vehicle body, and a fixed shielding plate is provided at the top of the front opening of this garbage disposal box. In a garbage collection vehicle that is equipped with a movable shielding plate and a reversing plate for scraping in garbage at the bottom of this movable shielding plate, the bottom of the pressure member installed in place of the reversing plate is made 111 wide and the garbage is thrown in. A crushing and loading device for a garbage collection vehicle in which a pressure member has a function of compressing and crushing garbage by having a shape that matches the bottom plate of a box.