JPS5836932B2 - Kiriwara Hijin Butsu Nadono Shiyori Hohou - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for collecting and processing cut straw cut by a cutter, straw waste threshed by a threshing machine, etc., and waste matter.

Traditionally, with combine harvesters and harvesters, straw was cut with a cutter and then immediately spread on the field.

In addition, when straw cut with a cutter is used as compost, it is not easy to pile up the short straw that has been cut and rots.

Furthermore, when composting straw waste etc. discharged from threshing machines, straw waste etc. is light and easily scattered, making it difficult to handle.
Like cutting straw, it is not easy to stack them.

In addition, the present invention aims to make it easier to collect, handle, and decompose cut straw and waste straw waste.

For this reason, the present invention employs the following technical method.

In other words, a coarse mesh bag made of a corrosive material with good ventilation is removably attached to the cut material outlet of a straw or feed cutter, or the dust outlet of a threshing machine. Alternatively, a method for disposing of cut straw, waste, etc. is adopted, which is characterized by storing the organic waste discharged from the dust outlet, handling each bag individually, and decomposing the coarse mesh bag together.

This invention uses such technical means to store straw, etc. in a coarse mesh bag by attaching the coarse mesh bag to the cut material outlet of the cutter or the dust outlet of the threshing machine. When the work is carried out, cut straw and waste materials discharged from the cutter, threshing machine, etc. are discharged and stored in the coarse mesh bag, and fine dust, etc. is discharged through the coarse mesh bag along with the exhaust air, and is discharged outside the bag. When a coarse mesh bag is full of cut straw, etc., remove the bag opening from the discharge port, etc., and decompose it as compost or store it in a silo etc. as livestock feed. In these cases, the straw, etc. is handled, transported, stacked, etc. in a coarse mesh bag, so it is easy and quick, and it is especially easy to collect cut straw, etc. Putrefaction treatment is performed for each coarse mesh bag, and putrefaction treatment and silo treatment are performed together with corrosive coarse mesh bags, so after these treatments, there is no need to remove the coarse mesh bags, which saves time and effort. Not needed.

In the illustrated example, the coarse mesh bag 1 is made of a material that is easily corrosive, such as a mesh bag with a coarse mesh made of thread or string made of hemp, cotton, pulp, etc., or paper string, and is breathable. , relatively large mesh that allows fine dust, etc. to easily pass through.

The shape and size of the coarse mesh bag 1 may be determined appropriately depending on the purpose of the work, but the bag opening 1 has a cut material outlet 2 and a dust outlet 3.
Shaped into a shape that can fit into the

It is preferable that the opening of the bag be configured so that it can be easily closed using a tightening cord 13 or the like.

Further, although the coarse mesh bag 1 is corrosive as described above, paraffin or other chemicals may be applied to the coarse mesh bag used in wet fields or the like to maintain moisture resistance.

Figure 2 shows a combine harvester using a coarse mesh bag 1 as a cutter; 4 is a threshing device, 5 is a crawler, 6 is a reaping device,
Reference numeral 7 denotes a cutter, which transfers and supplies the grain culm harvested by the front reaping device 6 to the threshing device 4 for threshing, and supplies the threshed waste culm to the cutter T at the rear end to cut it into short pieces. be.

The cutter 7 has disc blades 8, 8 that rotate in opposite directions along a rotation axis whose axes are parallel to the top and bottom of the culm transfer section, and the disc blades 8, 8 rotate between the disc blades 8, 8. When the straw passes through, it is cut and dropped into the field from a lower discharge port 2, but the bag opening 1 of the coarse mesh bag 10 fits into this discharge port 2, and the cut straw is dropped into the coarse mesh bag. It can be stored in 1.

FIG. 3 shows a cutter for cutting straw, feed, etc., 9 is a cutting device, 10 is a supply device for supplying straw, etc. to the cutting device 9, 11 is a discharge tube, and the cutter is cut by the cutting device 9. The straw is discharged from this discharge tube 11 through the discharge port 2 to the outside of the machine.

A bag opening 1 of the coarse mesh bag 1 is detachably attached to the discharge port 2 of the discharge tube 11, and receives the discharged cut straw, feed, etc. into the bag.

FIG. 4 shows a case where 10 coarse mesh bags 10 and bag openings 1 are attached to the 3 parts of the dust outlet for discharging straw waste etc. of the threshing machine 12.

In a combine harvester, a harvester, etc. as shown in Figure 2, in order to cut straw without moving the work equipment in the field, when the coarse mesh bag 1 is full of cut straw, the coarse mesh bag 1 is removed. Alternatively, the bag 1 containing cut straw may be left in the field, or the bag 1 containing cut straw may be transported while being loaded on a part of the machine.

In the case of livestock feed, if the feed cut with a cutter is released directly onto the ground, foreign substances such as soil will be mixed in, but since the coarse mesh bag 1 collects the feed and stores it directly, there is no such risk.

When the coarse mesh bag 1 is used as described above, there is no need to collect scattered cut straw, feed, etc.
If the grains are collected without impairing the performance of the cutter or thresher, etc., and transported in bags, or stacked for composting, siloing, etc., the piling work can be carried out very easily.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

The figures show an embodiment of the present invention, in which Figure 1 is a perspective view of a coarse mesh bag, Figure 2 is a partially sectional side view of a combine harvester,
FIG. 3 is a side view of the cutter, and FIG. 4 is a side view of the threshing machine. In the figure, symbol 1 is a coarse mesh bag, 2 is a cut straw discharge port, 3 is a dust discharge port, 7 and 9 are cutters, and 12 is a threshing machine.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A coarse mesh bag made of corrosive material with good ventilation is removably attached to the cut material outlet of a straw or feed cutter, or the dust outlet of a threshing machine, and A method for processing cut straw, waste, etc., characterized by storing organic waste discharged from a dust opening, handling each bag individually, and rotting the coarse mesh bag together.