JPS5856560B2 - continuous ignition briquettes - Google Patents
continuous ignition briquettesInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5856560B2 JPS5856560B2 JP648780A JP648780A JPS5856560B2 JP S5856560 B2 JPS5856560 B2 JP S5856560B2 JP 648780 A JP648780 A JP 648780A JP 648780 A JP648780 A JP 648780A JP S5856560 B2 JPS5856560 B2 JP S5856560B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ignition
- layer
- weight
- flame
- combustion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- DHEQXMRUPNDRPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium nitrate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O DHEQXMRUPNDRPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- IWOUKMZUPDVPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium nitrate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O IWOUKMZUPDVPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- APLQTTYBCHJFIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ba].[N+](=O)(O)[O-] Chemical compound [Ba].[N+](=O)(O)[O-] APLQTTYBCHJFIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003830 anthracite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 pentaerythritol Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は本体の上部（こ最上層点火炎、補助点火成およ
び連続点火成を」二層から下層え順次積層した多層点火
煉炭において、最上層点火炎は炭素資料５０〜６５重量
％、硝酸バリューム又は硝酸ストロンチウムの一方又は
双方３５〜５０重量％を配合し、補助点火成は炭素資料
６０〜７５重量％ト硝酸バリューム又は硝酸ストロンチ
ウムの一方又は双方２５〜４０重量％を配合し、連続点
火成は炭素資料３５〜６０重量％とペンタエリスリトー
ル又はアジピン酸の一方又は双方を２０〜４５重量％お
よび硝酸バリューム又は硝酸ストロンチウムの一方又は
双方１０〜２５重量％を配合してなる連続点火煉炭に関
するものであって最上層点火炎にマツチ等で点火後燃焼
焔が消滅することなく本体の本格的燃焼に連続的かつ直
ちに移行しかつ安全性に富む燻炭を得ることを目的とす
るものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a multi-layer ignition briquette in which the upper part of the main body (top layer ignition flame, auxiliary ignition flame, and continuous ignition flame) are layered sequentially from two layers down. -65% by weight, 35-50% by weight of one or both of Valume Nitrate and Strontium Nitrate, and auxiliary ignition composition contains 60-75% by weight of carbon material and 25-40% by weight of Valume Nitrate and/or Strontium Nitrate. The continuous ignition composition is made by blending 35 to 60% by weight of carbon material, 20 to 45% by weight of one or both of pentaerythritol or adipic acid, and 10 to 25% by weight of one or both of Valum nitrate or strontium nitrate. This relates to continuous ignition briquettes, and the purpose is to obtain smoky charcoal that is highly safe and allows continuous and immediate transition to full-scale combustion of the main body without extinguishing the combustion flame after igniting the top layer ignition flame with a pine etc. It is something to do.
従来の点火煉炭がその点火剤として使用する種種の化学
物質は発端性に優れているが、最上層点火炎Ｉこマツチ
で点火すると、しばらく上端燃焼した後、−長端が消滅
し、第２層の着火炭ｌこ着火し数１０分後Ｉこ始めて本
格的な燃焼焔を発生するという断続的着火燃焼であった
から、マツチによる点火後本格的発焔燃焼までｌこ数１
０分間待機する必要があった。The various chemicals used as ignition agents in conventional ignition briquettes have excellent initiation properties, but when ignited with the top layer ignition flame I, after a while the top end burns, the long end disappears and the second Since it was an intermittent ignition combustion in which a full-scale combustion flame was generated several ten minutes after the ignition of the charcoal in the layer, it took only a few seconds until the full-fledged combustion started after being ignited by a matchstick.
I had to wait for 0 minutes.
そしてその間不完全燃焼により発生する多量の一酸化炭
素ガスのため室内使用に適せず有害性があった。During this period, a large amount of carbon monoxide gas was generated due to incomplete combustion, making it unsuitable for indoor use and hazardous.
本発明を図面に示す実施例について説明すると、煉炭本
体５の上部に順次最上層点火炭１、第２層Ｉこ補助点火
成２および第３層に連続点火災３を積層してなる点火煉
炭において、最上層点火炎１を炭素資料５０〜６５重量
％、硝酸バリューム又は硝酸ストロンチウムの一方又は
双方３５〜５０重量％を配合し、第２層の補助点火成２
は炭素資料６０〜７５重量％と硝酸バリューム又は硝酸
ストロンチウムの一方又は双方２５〜４０重量％を配合
し、第３層の連続点火成３；ま炭素資料３５〜６０重量
％とペンタエリスリトール又はアジピン酸の一方又は双
方を２０〜４５重量％および硝酸バリューム又は硝酸ス
トロンチウムの一方又は双方１０〜２５重量％を配合し
てなるものである。To explain the embodiment of the present invention shown in the drawings, ignited briquettes are formed by laminating the top layer of ignited coal 1, the second layer of auxiliary ignition coal 2, and the continuous point ignition coal 3 in the third layer in order on the upper part of the briquette body 5. , the uppermost layer ignition flame 1 is blended with 50 to 65% by weight of carbon material and 35 to 50% by weight of one or both of barium nitrate or strontium nitrate, and the second layer auxiliary ignition flame 2 is
Blends 60-75% by weight of carbon material and 25-40% by weight of one or both of barium nitrate or strontium nitrate, and forms the third layer by continuous ignition; 35-60% by weight of carbon material and pentaerythritol or adipic acid. 20 to 45% by weight of one or both of these and 10 to 25% by weight of one or both of barium nitrate and strontium nitrate.
最上層点火炎１は全点火成１，２，３合計重量の２５〜
３５％、補助点火成２は２５〜３５％、連続点火成３は
３０〜５０％となすと良い。The top layer ignition flame 1 is 25~25% of the total weight of all ignition flames 1, 2, and 3.
35%, 25 to 35% for auxiliary ignition formation 2, and 30 to 50% for continuous ignition formation 3.
上記炭素資料は粒度３０〜１００メツシユ、揮発分１５
％以上の炭化粉を用い、これに燃焼中の燻炭が柵落ち崩
れせず腰を強くするための強化炭として無煙炭のような
易燃性炭素質を添加混合すると良い結果を得た。The above carbon material has a particle size of 30 to 100 mesh and a volatile content of 15
Good results were obtained by using carbonized powder with a carbonization content of % or more, and adding easily combustible carbon such as anthracite as a reinforcing coal to strengthen the structure so that the charcoal during combustion would not fall down and collapse.
このようにして炭素資料および上記薬品を配合水を江別
し粘結剤等を添加し約２０〜３０分位フレットミル等で
粉砕攪拌混練し成形する。In this way, the carbon material and the above-mentioned chemicals are mixed, water is separated, a binder and the like are added, and the mixture is pulverized, stirred and kneaded in a fret mill or the like for about 20 to 30 minutes, and then shaped.
尚連続点火炎３と本体５との中間ｌこ揮発分１３％以上
の炭化粉及び高品位無煙炭の一方又は双方を配合するか
若しくはそれｌこ加えてペンタエリスリトール、硝酸バ
リューム、硝酸ストロンチウム等の硝酸塩類その他公知
の燃焼促進剤等を適量配合した補助燃焼層４を介在付着
させることができる。In addition, between the continuous ignition flame 3 and the main body 5, one or both of carbonized powder and high-grade anthracite with a volatile content of 13% or more may be blended, or in addition, nitrates such as pentaerythritol, valum nitrate, strontium nitrate, etc. An auxiliary combustion layer 4 containing an appropriate amount of other known combustion promoters can be interposed and deposited.
そして上記のものを一体にプレス成型し、トンネル式自
動乾燥炉（炉内最高温度１５０℃、時間１２０〜１５０
分）で乾燥して製品となすものである。Then, the above materials were press-molded into one piece, and the tunnel type automatic drying oven was used (maximum temperature inside the oven 150℃, time 120-150℃).
The product is made by drying it for several minutes.
従って最上層１にマツチ１本で点火すると直ちｉこ適度
な火焔を発生して燃焼を継続し、その燃焼によって第２
層の補助点火成２番こ円滑（こ発端燃焼が移行し燃焼温
度が上昇し、その上昇によって第３層の連続点火炎３の
ペンタエリスＩＪ ｌ−−ル又はアジピン酸が気化し始
め、その気化ガスに漸次９火して同第３層を完溶状態に
燃焼するから最上層１で発生した火焔は消えることなく
第３層の発端燃焼に連続的に引継がれ、さらＩこ補助燃
焼層４又は本体５えと本格的な発端燃焼に移行し強い火
力で連続して完全燃焼することができ、マツチ１本によ
る最上層点火後直ちｌこ発生した火焔からきわめて迅速
に本格的燃焼焔ｔこ至り、待機時間を著しく短縮しかつ
一酸化炭素ガスの発生を都市ガス灯油ストーブ並みＩこ
減少させることができ、点火後直ちに煮炊きや暖房ｌこ
安全にオＵ用し得るものである。Therefore, when the top layer 1 is ignited with a single pine, a moderate flame is immediately generated and combustion continues, and by that combustion, the second
The auxiliary ignition of the second layer is smooth (the initial combustion shifts and the combustion temperature rises, and as a result of this rise, the pentaeryth IJ l-- or adipic acid in the continuous ignition flame 3 of the third layer begins to vaporize, and its vaporization Since the gas is gradually ignited and the third layer is completely combusted, the flame generated in the top layer 1 is not extinguished and is continuously carried over to the initial combustion in the third layer, and then the auxiliary combustion layer 4. Alternatively, the main body 5 can move to full-fledged initial combustion and achieve continuous complete combustion with strong firepower, and the flame that was generated can be quickly turned into full-scale combustion flames immediately after the top layer is ignited by a single pine. As a result, the standby time can be significantly shortened, and the generation of carbon monoxide gas can be reduced to the same level as that of a city gas kerosene stove, and it can be safely used for boiling or heating immediately after ignition.
又製造（こ際しては点火起剤として高融点のペンタエリ
スリトール又はアジピン酸を配合することｆこよ“つて
従来の点火燻炭と比較して乾燥炉内（炉内温度１５０℃
）で着火するおそれがなく（引火点２４０℃）かつ溶融
気化（融点１８０〜２４０℃）のおそれがなく製造上安
全であると共ｌこ無臭無毒でありしかも水によく溶ける
から混練成形ｌこ適し労力を節減し得て量産に適するば
かりでなくペンタエリスリトール又はアジピン酸は非吸
湿性であるため長期保存に適し品質の変化がない等の特
長を有する。In addition, in manufacturing (at this time, it is necessary to blend pentaerythritol or adipic acid with a high melting point as an ignition initiator).
), there is no risk of ignition (flash point: 240°C), no risk of melting and vaporization (melting point: 180-240°C), and it is safe to manufacture.It is also odorless, non-toxic, and dissolves well in water, so it can be kneaded and molded. Pentaerythritol or adipic acid not only saves labor and is suitable for mass production, but is also non-hygroscopic, making it suitable for long-term storage without any change in quality.
尚第三層と第四層（本体）との中間に燃焼補助炎を介在
させることもできる。Incidentally, a combustion auxiliary flame may be interposed between the third layer and the fourth layer (main body).
ペンタエリスリトール【こ代えてアジピン酸を用い上記
実験を行いほぼ同一結果が得られた。Pentaerythritol [The above experiment was conducted using adipic acid instead, and almost the same results were obtained.
図面は本発明の連続点火練炭を示す縦断斜視図である。
１・・・・・・最上層点火炎、２・・・・・・補助点火
炎、・・・連続点火成、５・・・・・・本体。
３・・・The drawing is a longitudinal cross-sectional perspective view showing the continuously ignited charcoal briquette of the present invention. 1...Top layer ignition flame, 2...Auxiliary ignition flame,...Continuous ignition formation, 5...Main body. 3...
Claims (1)
び連続点火成３を上層から下層え順次積層した多層点火
煉炭において、最上層点火炎１は炭素資料５０〜６５重
量％、硝酸バリューム又は硝酸ストロンチウムの一方又
は双方３５〜５０重量％を配合し、補助点火成２は炭素
資料６０〜７５重量％と硝酸バリューム又は硝酸ストロ
ンチウムの一方又は双方２５〜４０重量％を配合し、連
続点火成３は炭素資料３５〜６０重量％とペンクエｊス
ＩＪ ｌ−−ル又はアジピン酸の一力又は双方を２０〜
４５重量％および硝酸バリウム又は硝酸ストロンチウム
の一方又は双方１０〜２５重量％を配合してなる連続点
火煉炭。1 In a multi-layer ignition briquette in which the uppermost layer ignition flame 1, the auxiliary ignition layer 2 and the continuous ignition layer 3 are layered sequentially from the upper layer to the lower layer on the upper part of the main body 5, the uppermost layer ignition flame 1 contains 50 to 65% by weight of carbon material and nitric acid barium. Or, 35 to 50% by weight of one or both of strontium nitrate is blended, and the auxiliary ignition composition 2 is a continuous ignition composition of 60 to 75% by weight of carbon material and 25 to 40% of one or both of barium nitrate or strontium nitrate. 3 contains 35 to 60% by weight of carbon material and 20 to 60% of one or both of Penques IJ l--ol or adipic acid.
45% by weight and 10 to 25% by weight of one or both of barium nitrate and strontium nitrate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP648780A JPS5856560B2 (en) | 1980-01-21 | 1980-01-21 | continuous ignition briquettes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP648780A JPS5856560B2 (en) | 1980-01-21 | 1980-01-21 | continuous ignition briquettes |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS56103297A JPS56103297A (en) | 1981-08-18 |
| JPS5856560B2 true JPS5856560B2 (en) | 1983-12-15 |
Family
ID=11639824
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP648780A Expired JPS5856560B2 (en) | 1980-01-21 | 1980-01-21 | continuous ignition briquettes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5856560B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60181196A (en) * | 1984-02-29 | 1985-09-14 | Mitsuuroko:Kk | Ignition agent for solid fuel |
| CN112063432B (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2022-10-04 | 华中科技大学 | Double-layer ignition coal and preparation method thereof |
-
1980
- 1980-01-21 JP JP648780A patent/JPS5856560B2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS56103297A (en) | 1981-08-18 |
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