JPS5864183A - Electric insulating means for continuous water stream - Google Patents
Electric insulating means for continuous water streamInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5864183A JPS5864183A JP16390281A JP16390281A JPS5864183A JP S5864183 A JPS5864183 A JP S5864183A JP 16390281 A JP16390281 A JP 16390281A JP 16390281 A JP16390281 A JP 16390281A JP S5864183 A JPS5864183 A JP S5864183A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- units
- unit
- supply port
- inclined shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000218691 Cupressaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
この発明は、水を電気分解によって調節するなど、電気
的処理を行なう場合、その電気的制御部と供給側あるい
は排出側とt電気的に絶縁するための連続水流の電気絶
縁装置に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION This invention provides continuous water flow for electrically insulating the electrical control section from the supply side or the discharge side when performing electrical treatment such as regulating water by electrolysis. It relates to electrical insulation devices.
この種の絶縁素子としては、サイフオン管による形式の
ものが知らnている。これは、原理的には有効であるが
、長期の使用の関に水va%電解析出物などがたまると
、電気の絶縁が低下するという欠点がある。とくに%供
給水量が大きい場合には、比較的短期間に使用不能とな
る。As this type of insulating element, a type using a siphon tube is known. Although this is effective in principle, it has the disadvantage that electrical insulation deteriorates when electrolyte deposits accumulate over a long period of use. Particularly when the percentage of supplied water is large, it becomes unusable in a relatively short period of time.
そこで、連続的に供給される水流を旋回して、隔壁によ
って仕切らnた室への水の供給を連続的に達成しながら
、しかも電気的に完全に分割される檜を、分水嶺部材に
よって構成し、実用上の不都合(水垢、電解析出物など
による電気絶縁の破壊)をさけることができるようにし
た機構が先きに提唱された。Therefore, by swirling the continuously supplied water flow to achieve the continuous supply of water to the chambers partitioned by the partition walls, we constructed a cypress that is completely electrically divided using watershed members. , a mechanism was proposed earlier that made it possible to avoid practical inconveniences (breakdown of electrical insulation due to limescale, electrolytic deposits, etc.).
しかし、ここで問題になるのは、各室に設けられた開閉
弁の開閉動作に故障が起った場′8r1直ちにその電気
制御側部と、上記機構の供給側あるいは排出側とが、電
気的導通状9になってしまい、あるいは、溢流によって
分割機′能をはたさなくなってしまうことである。However, the problem here is that if a failure occurs in the opening/closing operation of the on-off valve installed in each chamber, the electrical control side and the supply or discharge side of the above mechanism are immediately disconnected. Otherwise, the dividing function may not function due to overflow.
そこで、この発明者は、上記開閉弁のような可動部を設
けることなく、仕切られた室からの水の排出ができるよ
うに、傾斜軸に逆傘状の水分離器を設け、円周方向に上
記水分離器を分割して、複数の室を形成し、これらの室
を仕切る壁を跨いで分水嶺部材を設け、傾斜軸の上側か
ら注水し、下側から排水する方式を提唱した。Therefore, the inventor installed an inverted umbrella-shaped water separator on the inclined shaft so that water can be discharged from the partitioned chamber without providing a movable part such as the above-mentioned on-off valve. We proposed a method in which the water separator is divided into multiple chambers, a watershed member is installed across the walls that partition these chambers, and water is injected from above the inclined shaft and drained from the bottom.
これKよって、開閉弁などの動作部がなくなるから、故
障がなく、自然流下によって、水の電気的絶縁を達成で
きるようになったが、自然流のため、単位時間当りの水
の流通量を増すためには、水分離器の大きさを、所要の
規模にしなけnばならないという欠点があった。As a result, there are no operating parts such as on-off valves, so there is no breakdown, and electrical insulation of water can be achieved through natural flow.However, due to natural flow, the amount of water flowing per unit time is In order to increase the size of the water separator, the size of the water separator must be increased to the required size.
この発明は、上記事情にもとづいてなさnたもので、水
分離器の大きさが比軟的小さくても、充分の水の流通量
を確保できるものであり、しかも開閉弁などの可動部を
持たない連続水流の電気絶縁装置を提供しようとするも
のである。This invention was made based on the above circumstances, and even if the size of the water separator is relatively small, it is possible to ensure a sufficient flow of water, and moreover, it is possible to ensure that there are no moving parts such as on-off valves. The purpose of this invention is to provide a continuous water flow electrical insulating device that does not have a continuous water flow.
以下、この発明を因示の実施例にもとづいて具体的に説
明する。図において、符号1は、放射方向に伸びる隔壁
1aをもってそnぞれ円周方向に複数室(3ヶ以上)に
分割さnた回転槽ユニットであり、中央に所定角度傾斜
さnた回転傾斜軸2があり、これに取付けられている。Hereinafter, this invention will be specifically explained based on the illustrated embodiments. In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a rotating tank unit that is divided into multiple chambers (3 or more) in the circumferential direction with partition walls 1a extending in the radial direction, and a rotating tank unit with a predetermined angle of inclination in the center. There is a shaft 2, to which it is attached.
上記ユニットは、図から明らかなように、外周辺の壁が
、例えば漏斗状になるようなふところの深い容指の一部
を構成している。そして、回転傾斜軸2とユニット1と
の間には、電気的絶縁性を高めるため空隙3が形成さn
ている。上記回転傾斜軸2の上側において、上記ユニッ
ト1の上方には、給水口4が開口さnている。上記傾斜
軸2の上部にはプーリ5が設けてあり、これには、ベル
ト6t−介して駆動プーリ7が連繋しである。そして、
上記プーリ7けモータ8の駆動軸に取り付けらnている
。As is clear from the figure, the above-mentioned unit constitutes a part of a deep-bottomed body whose outer peripheral wall is, for example, funnel-shaped. A gap 3 is formed between the rotating and tilting shaft 2 and the unit 1 to improve electrical insulation.
ing. A water supply port 4 is opened above the unit 1 on the upper side of the rotating and tilting shaft 2 . A pulley 5 is provided on the upper part of the tilting shaft 2, and a drive pulley 7 is connected to this via a belt 6t. and,
The seven pulleys are attached to the drive shaft of the motor 8.
上記ユニット1には、その隔壁を跨ぐ分水嶺部材9が、
上記隔壁上方に設けられている。この分水嶺部材9け、
一方の回転槽ユニット1の隔壁1aに固足される構造に
なっておシ、他方の回転槽ユニットには構造的に接触せ
ず、適当な電気絶縁空間を保っている。このため、取付
けの行なゎnる側の隔壁1aFi若干、高く構成されて
いると1よい。上記分水嶺部材90体は、山形の分水嶺
板9&の両端に堰9bを設けた構造になっている。The unit 1 includes a watershed member 9 that straddles the partition wall.
It is provided above the partition wall. This watershed member 9 pieces,
It has a structure that is fixed to the partition wall 1a of one rotating tank unit 1, and does not structurally contact the other rotating tank unit, maintaining an appropriate electrically insulating space. For this reason, it is better if the partition wall 1aFi on the side where the installation is performed is made slightly higher. The watershed member 90 has a structure in which weirs 9b are provided at both ends of a chevron-shaped watershed plate 9&.
また、上記ユニット1などを上部に配置した受水槽10
は、その排水室10mの所定レベルに水レベル検知手段
11の検出部11mが設けらnている。そして、この検
知平膜11は上記検出部11mが水に触nた時、検知信
号を出して、給水口4に設けた開閉弁12の開Ijヲ絞
る方向に制御するのである。また、水からはなnると、
開閉弁12の開度を開く方向に制御するのである。In addition, a water tank 10 in which the above unit 1 etc. are arranged on the upper part.
A detection section 11m of the water level detection means 11 is provided at a predetermined level of the drainage chamber 10m. When the detection section 11m comes into contact with water, the detection flat membrane 11 outputs a detection signal to control the opening Ij of the on-off valve 12 provided at the water supply port 4 in a direction that narrows it down. Also, when you get out of the water,
The opening degree of the on-off valve 12 is controlled in the direction of opening.
この場会、回転槽の回転数(すなわち傾斜軸2の回転数
)およびその傾斜角度を適当に設足することにより、傾
斜軸2の下側において、回転槽ユニット1円の水を遠心
力で排出させることができる。In this case, by appropriately setting the rotation speed of the rotary tank (that is, the rotation speed of the tilting shaft 2) and its inclination angle, one yen of water in the rotary tank unit is generated by centrifugal force on the lower side of the tilting shaft 2. It can be discharged.
このような構成では、回転傾斜軸2の回転で。In such a configuration, with the rotation of the rotary tilt axis 2.
ユニット1が旋回さnている時、給水口4より水が与え
らnていると、この細毛でユニット1には水が満さnて
行き、また、ユニット間をわたる時には、分水嶺部材9
が水のうけわたしをする。ユニットが傾斜軸2の下側に
くるまでの間に、回転槽ユニツ)1が遠心力をうけてい
ることで、水面は遠心方向にせりより、給水口4からの
水奮うけ渡しが終った時期において、外周辺の壁を越え
て受水槽10内に放出さf′L2傾斜軸2の下側に来た
時には、完全に排水さする。When the unit 1 is rotating and water is supplied from the water inlet 4, the water will fill the unit 1 with these fine hairs, and when moving between units, the watershed member 9
give and receive water. Before the unit comes to the bottom of the tilting axis 2, the rotating tank unit 1 is subjected to centrifugal force, so the water surface is tilted in the centrifugal direction, and the flow of water from the water supply port 4 is completed. At this point, the water is discharged into the water receiving tank 10 over the outer peripheral wall, and when it reaches the lower side of the inclined shaft 2, it is completely drained.
今、平面的に見て、給水口4からの水をうけ入nている
期間は、回転方向についてA領域であり、排水はB領域
内にあnばよい。給水口4がらの単位時間当りの供給水
量が増大する時には、排水のためのB領域はBlからB
2へと拡大さnよう。Now, when viewed from above, the period during which water is being received from the water supply port 4 is in region A in the rotational direction, and drainage should be in region B. When the amount of water supplied per unit time from the water supply port 4 increases, the area B for drainage changes from Bl to B.
Let's expand to 2.
このため、A領域にまで入らないように、予め余裕のあ
る設計をしておくとよい。また、B領域の幅を縮めるた
めに回転数を増大するとよい。すなわち、単位時間当り
のユニット1の受水1tt−減少させればよいのである
。その結果、回転数の増大でB領域の幅が増大するとい
う傾向を持ちながらも、実質的には受水量の減少で、B
領域の幅の減少をもたらすことができる。For this reason, it is advisable to design the area in advance so that it does not fall into the A area. Further, it is preferable to increase the number of rotations in order to reduce the width of the B area. In other words, it is sufficient to reduce the amount of water received by unit 1 by 1 tt per unit time. As a result, although there is a tendency for the width of the B region to increase as the rotation speed increases, the amount of water received actually decreases,
This can result in a reduction in the width of the region.
もし、受水槽1oの水レベルが所定iIを越えnば、給
水口4からの単位時間当り供給水tは減少される。受水
槽10からの水の排出がなけnば、検知機構11からの
信号が持続さn、開閉弁12の開度を減少しつづけ、終
りには閉じてしまう。If the water level in the water tank 1o exceeds the predetermined value iI, the water t supplied from the water supply port 4 per unit time is reduced. If water is not discharged from the water tank 10, the signal from the detection mechanism 11 will continue, and the opening degree of the on-off valve 12 will continue to decrease, eventually closing.
水レベルが低下すれば、逆に開閉弁12は開放の方向に
操作され、終りには全開となる。When the water level decreases, the on-off valve 12 is operated in the opening direction, and eventually becomes fully open.
この発明は以上詳述し念ように%放射方向にそnぞn隔
壁をもって円周方向に分割さnた回転槽ユニットを具備
し、上記回転槽ユニットの上記隔壁を跨ぐ分水機部材を
上記隔壁の上方に設けると共に、上記回転槽ユニットを
傾斜した細心を中心にして回転されるように構成し、か
つ、傾斜軸の上側において各ユニットに対し給水する給
水口を設け、傾斜軸の下側において、上に:、(ロ)転
檜の回転数および傾斜軸の傾斜角11設定し、遠心力で
排水できるように構成したので、開閉弁などの可動部を
備えないので、故障のおそれがなく、シかも、遠心力を
併用することにより、水の放出が短時間で行なえ、比較
的小さな水分離器であっても、充分な水の流1を処理で
きるという優rtた効果を奏しうる。As described in detail above, the present invention includes a rotating tank unit divided in the circumferential direction by partition walls in the radial direction, and a water divider member that straddles the partition walls of the rotating tank unit as described above. The rotary tank unit is provided above the partition wall, and the rotary tank unit is configured to be rotated around the inclined center, and a water supply port for supplying water to each unit is provided above the inclined axis, and a water supply port is provided below the inclined axis. (b) The rotating speed of the turning hinoki and the inclination angle of the tilting axis are set at 11, and the system is configured so that water can be drained by centrifugal force, so there is no possibility of failure as there is no moving part such as an on-off valve. However, by using centrifugal force in combination, water can be discharged in a short time, and even a relatively small water separator can have the excellent effect of being able to process a sufficient flow of water. .
W7L1図はこの発明の一実施例を示す縦断側面図。
第2図は11!部の斜視図、肌3図は平面図である。
1・・・・・・回転槽ユニツ)、la・・・・・・隔壁
、2・・・・・・回転傾斜軸、3・・・・・・空隙、4
・・・・・・給水口、9・・・・・・分水嶺部材、10
・・・・・・受水槽、11・・・・・・検知轡構、12
・・・・・・開閉弁。
特許出願人岡崎龍夫(外1名)
第3図Figure W7L1 is a vertical sectional side view showing one embodiment of the present invention. The second figure is 11! The perspective view of the part and the third figure of the skin are plan views. 1...Rotating tank unit), la...Partition wall, 2...Rotating inclined axis, 3...Gap, 4
... Water supply port, 9 ... Watershed member, 10
...Water tank, 11...Detection mechanism, 12
・・・・・・Opening/closing valve. Patent applicant Tatsuo Okazaki (one other person) Figure 3
Claims (1)
回転槽ユニットを具備し、上記回転槽ユニットの上記隔
壁を跨ぐ分水嶺部材を上記隔壁の上方に設けると共に、
上記回転槽ユニットを傾斜した細心を中心にして回転さ
れるよう[1Iffi L、、かつ傾斜軸の上側におい
て各ユニツNC対し給水する給水口を設け、傾斜軸の下
側において、上記回転槽の辺縁を越えて排水するように
上記回転槽の回転数および傾斜軸の傾斜角度を設足し、
遠心力で排水できるように構成したこと1−特徴とする
連続水流の電気絶縁装置。comprising a rotating tank unit divided in the circumferential direction by partition walls in the radial direction, and providing a watershed member above the partition wall that straddles the partition wall of the rotating tank unit,
In order for the rotary tank unit to be rotated around the tilted center, a water supply port for supplying water to each unit NC is provided on the upper side of the tilted axis, and a water supply port for supplying water to each unit NC is provided on the upper side of the tilted axis, and a water supply port is provided on the lower side of the tilted axis to The rotation speed of the rotating tank and the inclination angle of the inclination axis are set so that water drains beyond the edge,
Constructed so that water can be drained by centrifugal force 1-Characteristic continuous water flow electrical insulation device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16390281A JPS5864183A (en) | 1981-10-14 | 1981-10-14 | Electric insulating means for continuous water stream |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16390281A JPS5864183A (en) | 1981-10-14 | 1981-10-14 | Electric insulating means for continuous water stream |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5864183A true JPS5864183A (en) | 1983-04-16 |
Family
ID=15782992
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16390281A Pending JPS5864183A (en) | 1981-10-14 | 1981-10-14 | Electric insulating means for continuous water stream |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5864183A (en) |
-
1981
- 1981-10-14 JP JP16390281A patent/JPS5864183A/en active Pending
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