JPS59164406A - Fluid pressure cylinder - Google Patents

Fluid pressure cylinder

Info

Publication number
JPS59164406A
JPS59164406A JP3550683A JP3550683A JPS59164406A JP S59164406 A JPS59164406 A JP S59164406A JP 3550683 A JP3550683 A JP 3550683A JP 3550683 A JP3550683 A JP 3550683A JP S59164406 A JPS59164406 A JP S59164406A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
piston rod
fluid pressure
pressure cylinder
detection
detection body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP3550683A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0132366B2 (en
Inventor
Yoshio Murao
村尾 良男
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Taiyo Steel Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Taiyo Steel Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Taiyo Steel Co Ltd filed Critical Taiyo Steel Co Ltd
Priority to JP3550683A priority Critical patent/JPS59164406A/en
Publication of JPS59164406A publication Critical patent/JPS59164406A/en
Publication of JPH0132366B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0132366B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B15/00Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
    • F15B15/20Other details, e.g. assembly with regulating devices
    • F15B15/28Means for indicating the position, e.g. end of stroke
    • F15B15/2815Position sensing, i.e. means for continuous measurement of position, e.g. LVDT
    • F15B15/2861Position sensing, i.e. means for continuous measurement of position, e.g. LVDT using magnetic means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B15/00Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
    • F15B15/20Other details, e.g. assembly with regulating devices
    • F15B15/28Means for indicating the position, e.g. end of stroke
    • F15B15/2815Position sensing, i.e. means for continuous measurement of position, e.g. LVDT
    • F15B15/2846Position sensing, i.e. means for continuous measurement of position, e.g. LVDT using detection of markings, e.g. markings on the piston rod

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
  • Transmission And Conversion Of Sensor Element Output (AREA)
  • Actuator (AREA)
  • Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)
  • Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To eliminate the need of an outside instrument machine and to detect the stroke position out of contact with a piston rod by axially forming on a piston rod graduations comprising detecting elements made of a different material from the piston rod. CONSTITUTION:Graduations 8 comprising detecting elements 7 made of a different material from a piston rod 6 are spirally fixed in fixed pitch on the piston rod 6. The piston rod 6 is formed of carbon steel, stainless steel or the like, and the detecting element 7 is formed of copper or copper alloy. Sensors 10a, 10b are adapted to detect a difference in quality of material between the piston rod 6 and the detecting element 7. A high-frequency oscillation near-by sensor capable of producing an output depending upon a difference in conductivity and magnetic permeability may be used to detect the stroke position of the piston rod.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (発明の対象、産業上の利用分!F) 本発明は、ピストンロッドにストローク検出用の目盛を
有する流体圧シリンダに関し、数値制御またはフィード
バンク制御等に用いるサーホシリングとして有用である
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Subject of the invention, industrial application!F) The present invention relates to a fluid pressure cylinder having a stroke detection scale on a piston rod, and is applicable as a surf cylinder used for numerical control or feed bank control, etc. Useful.

(従来技術) 流体圧シリンダを制御するためには、ストローク位置を
何らかの方法で検出する必要がある。このための従来の
方法はその一例として、当該シリンダのピストンと連動
する差動変圧器、ポテンショメータまたはディジタル的
な磁気式もしくは光学式のスケール等の測長機器を、流
体圧シリンダと並行して取付けておくことが行われてい
る。しかし、これではこれら測長機器が外方に突出する
ため、寸法形状の増大、他の装置との干渉および組立て
工数の増大等の問題がある。また、他の例として、特開
昭49−117881号公報に開示されているように、
ピストンロッドに転接するローラを設けておき、このロ
ーラの回転を回転パルス発振幌等により検出する方法が
ある。この方法によると寸法形状の増大は軽減するが、
ローラとピストンロッドとの間のすべりが生じると誤差
が発生し、またその接触面を當に清浄にし1おくために
ダストワイパーが大がかりになるなど、複雑な構造とな
る難点を有している。
(Prior Art) In order to control a fluid pressure cylinder, it is necessary to detect the stroke position by some method. Conventional methods for this include, for example, installing a length measuring device in parallel with the hydraulic cylinder, such as a differential transformer, a potentiometer or a digital, magnetic or optical scale, which is coupled to the piston of the cylinder. Things are being done. However, since these length measuring devices protrude outward, there are problems such as an increase in size, interference with other devices, and an increase in the number of assembly steps. In addition, as another example, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 117881/1981,
There is a method in which a roller is provided in rolling contact with the piston rod, and the rotation of this roller is detected using a rotating pulse oscillating canopy or the like. This method reduces the increase in size and shape, but
When slippage occurs between the roller and the piston rod, errors occur, and a dust wiper is required to keep the contact surface completely clean, resulting in a complicated structure.

(発明の目的) 本発明は、外部の測長機器を必要とせず、かつピストン
口、ドと非接触でストローク位置を検出することのでき
る流体圧シリンダを提供することを目的としている。
(Object of the Invention) An object of the present invention is to provide a fluid pressure cylinder that does not require an external length measuring device and is capable of detecting a stroke position without contacting the piston port or the cylinder.

〈発明の構成) 本発明は、ビオ訝ンロソドの周面部に、該ピストンロノ
Fの材質とは異なる材質の検出体よりなる目盛を軸方向
に形成してなることを特徴とするものである。
(Structure of the Invention) The present invention is characterized in that a scale made of a detection body made of a material different from that of the piston rotor F is formed in the axial direction on the circumferential surface of the biometer rod.

前記目盛の好ましい形状゛は、前記ピストンロッドの周
面に沿った螺旋状に形成してなるものである。
A preferred shape of the scale is a spiral shape along the circumferential surface of the piston rod.

また、前記ピストンロッドは鉄鋼材料よりなり、前記検
出体は銅よりなる。または、前記ピストンロットは鉄鋼
材料よりなり前記検出体は鉛よりなる。または、前記ピ
ストンロットは鉄鋼材料よりなり、前記検出体は該ピス
トンロフトの表面が硬化させられた硬化層よりなる。
Further, the piston rod is made of a steel material, and the detection body is made of copper. Alternatively, the piston rod is made of steel and the detection body is made of lead. Alternatively, the piston rod is made of a steel material, and the detection body is made of a hardened layer in which the surface of the piston loft is hardened.

(実施例) 第1図において、1は油圧・空圧等の流体圧によって直
線往復駆動するシリンダであって、シリンダチューブ2
の両端がへソトカハ−3及びロットカバー4で覆われ、
かつシリンダチューブ2内に密に嵌合するピストン5と
、ピストン5に一体的に連結されロットカバ−4を密に
貫通ずるピストンロット6とが、摺動可能に挿入されて
いる。
(Example) In FIG. 1, 1 is a cylinder that is linearly reciprocated by fluid pressure such as hydraulic pressure or pneumatic pressure, and cylinder tube 2
Both ends are covered with a bottom cover 3 and a lot cover 4,
A piston 5 that tightly fits into the cylinder tube 2 and a piston rod 6 that is integrally connected to the piston 5 and tightly passes through the rod cover 4 are slidably inserted.

ピストンロット′6の周面部には、ピストンロッド6の
材質とは異なる材質の検出体7よりなる目盛8が、その
軸方向に形成されている。この目盛8は、ピストンロッ
ド6の周面に沿った一定ピノチの螺旋状に形成されてい
る。ロットカバ−4の前面には、ロンド力バー4とほぼ
同径の検出プロ。
A scale 8 made of a detection body 7 made of a material different from that of the piston rod 6 is formed in the axial direction on the peripheral surface of the piston rod '6. The scale 8 is formed in a spiral shape with a constant pitch along the circumferential surface of the piston rod 6. On the front of the rotor cover 4, there is a detection pro with approximately the same diameter as the rotor force bar 4.

り9がボルト等により固定されており、検出ブロック9
には、検出体7に対向する位置に検出面が配置されたセ
ンサー10a、10bが、互に周方向に180度ずれた
位置でかつ軸方向に同一位置に、その外方より挿入され
ている。11は、ピストンロッド6に付着したゴミ・油
等を取除いて清浄にするためのダストワイパーである。
The detection block 9 is fixed with bolts etc.
In this case, sensors 10a and 10b whose detection surfaces are arranged opposite to the detection body 7 are inserted from the outside at positions shifted by 180 degrees in the circumferential direction and at the same position in the axial direction. . Reference numeral 11 denotes a dust wiper for removing dirt, oil, etc. adhering to the piston rod 6 to clean it.

ピストンロッド6は、炭素鋼・ステンレス鋼等の鉄鋼材
料により製作されており、検出体7は銅または銅合金よ
りなる。検出体7の製造方法は次のとおりである。すな
わち、ピストンロッド6の周面に十分の数ミリメートル
乃至数ミリメートルの一定のピンチでねじを切って凹溝
を形成しておき、このピストンロッド6を電気メツキ法
または熔融メッキ法等により銅メッキを行って凹溝内を
銅で埋め尽くし、その後ピストンロッド6の表面を研磨
して凹凸のない円柱状に仕上げる(第2図参照)。必要
に応して適当な表面処理を行う。
The piston rod 6 is made of a steel material such as carbon steel or stainless steel, and the detection body 7 is made of copper or a copper alloy. The method for manufacturing the detection body 7 is as follows. That is, a concave groove is formed on the circumferential surface of the piston rod 6 by cutting a thread with a fixed pinch of several tenths of a millimeter to several millimeters, and this piston rod 6 is plated with copper by electroplating or hot-dip plating. The inside of the groove is filled with copper, and the surface of the piston rod 6 is then polished to give it a cylindrical shape with no irregularities (see Fig. 2). Perform appropriate surface treatment as necessary.

また、センサー10a、10bは、ピストンロッド6と
検出体7との材質の相違を検出するもので、例えば鉄と
銅の導電率・透磁率等の差により出力を生じる高周波発
振形の近接センサーを用いる。
The sensors 10a and 10b detect the difference in materials between the piston rod 6 and the detection body 7, and are, for example, high-frequency oscillation type proximity sensors that generate an output due to the difference in electrical conductivity, magnetic permeability, etc. between iron and copper. use

上述のように構成した流体圧シリンダ1は、負荷に取付
けることによってピストンロッド6の回転止めがなされ
、給排ボート3a、 4aのいずれかより流体を供給す
ることにより、ピストン5及びピストンロット6は直線
往復駆動する。その際に、センサー10a、10bは、
検出体6を検出して信号を発するので、この信号をパル
スカウンク等によりカウントすることによって、ピスト
ンロットのストローク位置を検出することができる。セ
ンサー10a、10bは、互に周方向180度ずらせて
配置されているので、目盛8のピッチの半分毎に各セン
サー10a、10bより交互に信号を発し、目盛8のピ
ンチよりも2細かいストローク位置を検出することがで
きる。この実施例においては、2個のセンサー1(la
、10bを用いたが、3(固、または4個以上のセンサ
ーを周方向に等分した位置に配置することにより分解能
をたかめ、さらに細かいストローク位置を検出すること
ができる。また、これらセンサーの周方向角度位置を調
整可能にしておけば、検出位置を微妙に調整することが
でき、高精度の検出が可能となる。
In the fluid pressure cylinder 1 configured as described above, the piston rod 6 is prevented from rotating by being attached to a load, and the piston 5 and the piston rod 6 are rotated by supplying fluid from either the supply/discharge boat 3a or 4a. Drives linearly back and forth. At that time, the sensors 10a and 10b are
Since the detection body 6 is detected and a signal is emitted, the stroke position of the piston rod can be detected by counting this signal using a pulse counter or the like. Since the sensors 10a and 10b are arranged 180 degrees apart from each other in the circumferential direction, the sensors 10a and 10b alternately emit signals every half of the pitch of the scale 8, and the stroke position is two finer than the pinch of the scale 8. can be detected. In this example, two sensors 1 (la
, 10b was used, but by arranging 3 or more sensors at positions equally divided in the circumferential direction, the resolution can be increased and even finer stroke positions can be detected. If the circumferential angular position is adjustable, the detection position can be finely adjusted and highly accurate detection becomes possible.

上述の実施例においては、検出体7を銅としたが、これ
は鉛でもよい。またこのように、ピストンロッド6と検
出体7との材料そのものを異種とする以外に、ピストン
ロッド6の表面に物理的または化学的処理を施して材質
の異なる層を形成することとしてもよい。すなわち、鉄
鋼材料からなるピストンロッド6の表面に、高周波焼入
れまたは窒化等を施すことにより、その部分がマルテン
サイトに組織変化して硬化したvI旋状の検出体7が形
成される。このようにして形成された検出体7は、ピス
トンロッド6とは磁気的性質を異にするので、磁界と組
合せたセンサーにより容易に検出することができる。ま
た、ピストンロット6の表面に硬化した層よりなる検出
体7を形成する方法として、第3図に示すごとく、ロー
ラ12をピストンロッド6に強く押し当てつつ周面に沿
って螺旋状に回転させると、押圧された部分の結晶が砕
かれて塑性変形を起こすとともに若干収縮するので、そ
の後ピストンロッド6の表面を研磨して凹凸のない円柱
状に仕上げることとしてもよい。
In the above embodiment, the detection body 7 is made of copper, but it may also be lead. In addition to using different materials for the piston rod 6 and the detection body 7 as described above, the surface of the piston rod 6 may be physically or chemically treated to form layers of different materials. That is, by subjecting the surface of the piston rod 6 made of a steel material to induction hardening, nitriding, or the like, the structure of that portion changes to martensite, and a hardened vI spiral detection body 7 is formed. The detection body 7 formed in this way has different magnetic properties from the piston rod 6, and therefore can be easily detected by a sensor combined with a magnetic field. Further, as a method of forming the detection body 7 made of a hardened layer on the surface of the piston rod 6, as shown in FIG. Then, the crystals in the pressed part are crushed, plastically deformed, and slightly contracted, so the surface of the piston rod 6 may then be polished to give it a cylindrical shape with no irregularities.

上述の各実施例においては、目盛8をピストンロッド6
の周面に沿った螺旋状に形成したが、これを例えばピス
トンロッド6の周方向に連続した円環状の検出体を、軸
方向に等ピンチに配列してもよい。また、センサー10
としては、検出コイル、磁性抵抗素子、ホール素子また
はこれらと磁石との組合せによる電磁気的検出方式の他
、静電容量の変化またはピストンロット6と検出体7と
の光の反射率、吸収スペクトルの相違等を検出する光学
的検出方式のものをも適宜採用することができる。また
流体圧シリンダ1に、ピストンロッド6の回転防止装置
を設けてもよい。
In each of the above-mentioned embodiments, the scale 8 is connected to the piston rod 6.
Although the detection bodies are formed in a spiral shape along the circumferential surface of the piston rod 6, for example, annular detection bodies continuous in the circumferential direction of the piston rod 6 may be arranged at equal intervals in the axial direction. Also, sensor 10
In addition to electromagnetic detection methods using detection coils, magnetic resistance elements, Hall elements, or a combination of these and magnets, changes in capacitance, light reflectance between the piston rod 6 and the detection object 7, and absorption spectrum An optical detection method for detecting differences etc. can also be appropriately adopted. Further, the fluid pressure cylinder 1 may be provided with a device for preventing rotation of the piston rod 6.

(発明の効果) 本発明によると、ピストンロットに目盛を形成している
ので外部の測長機器を必要とせず、かつピストンロット
と非接触でストローク位置を検出でき、構造簡単で小型
であり、またスリップ等による誤差が絶無であるという
効果が得られる。
(Effects of the Invention) According to the present invention, since a scale is formed on the piston rod, an external length measuring device is not required, and the stroke position can be detected without contacting the piston rod, and the structure is simple and small. Further, the effect that errors due to slips and the like are completely eliminated can be obtained.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

図面は本発明の実施例であって、第1図は断面図、第2
図はピストンロッド6の一部断面図、第3図は目盛8を
形成する方法の一例を示す図である。 1・・・流体圧シリンダ、6・・・ピストンロット、7
・・・検出体、8・・・目盛。 出願人 太陽鉄工株式会社 デ 1ち づ f−7L 第1図 第2図 り 第31墳。
The drawings show embodiments of the present invention, in which Figure 1 is a sectional view and Figure 2 is a sectional view.
The figure is a partial sectional view of the piston rod 6, and FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a method for forming the scale 8. 1... Fluid pressure cylinder, 6... Piston rod, 7
... Detection object, 8... Scale. Applicant Taiyo Tekko Co., Ltd. De1chizuf-7L Figure 1 Figure 2 Mound No. 31.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 (す、ピストンロットの周面部に、該ピストンロットの
材質とは異なる材質の検出体よりなる目盛を軸方向に形
成してなることを特徴とする流体圧シリンダ。 (2)、前記目盛は、前記ピストンロットの周面に沿っ
た螺旋状に形成してなる特許請求の範囲第1項記載の流
体圧シ′リンダ。 (3)、前記ピストンロットは鉄鋼材料よりなり、前記
検出体は銅よりなる特許請求の範囲第1項または第2項
記載の流体圧シリンダ。 (4)、前記ピストンロットは鉄鋼材料よりなり前記検
出体は鉛よりなる特許請求の範囲第1項または第2項記
載の流体圧シリンダ。 (5)、前記ピストンロットは鉄鋼材料よりなり、前記
検出体は該ピストンロットの表面が硬化させられた硬化
層からなる特許請求の範囲第1項または第2項記載の流
体圧シリンダ。
[Scope of Claims] (A fluid pressure cylinder characterized in that a scale made of a detecting body made of a material different from that of the piston rod is formed in the axial direction on the circumferential surface of the piston rod. (2) ), The fluid pressure cylinder according to claim 1, wherein the scale is formed in a spiral along the circumferential surface of the piston rod. (3) The piston rod is made of a steel material, The fluid pressure cylinder according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the detection body is made of copper. (4) The piston rod is made of a steel material and the detection body is made of lead. Claim 1 or the fluid pressure cylinder according to claim 2. (5) The piston rod is made of a steel material, and the detection body is a hardened layer formed by hardening the surface of the piston rod. The fluid pressure cylinder according to item 2.
JP3550683A 1983-03-03 1983-03-03 Fluid pressure cylinder Granted JPS59164406A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3550683A JPS59164406A (en) 1983-03-03 1983-03-03 Fluid pressure cylinder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3550683A JPS59164406A (en) 1983-03-03 1983-03-03 Fluid pressure cylinder

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP33992090A Division JPH03265704A (en) 1990-11-30 1990-11-30 Fluid pressure cylinder

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS59164406A true JPS59164406A (en) 1984-09-17
JPH0132366B2 JPH0132366B2 (en) 1989-06-30

Family

ID=12443640

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP3550683A Granted JPS59164406A (en) 1983-03-03 1983-03-03 Fluid pressure cylinder

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS59164406A (en)

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JPS6235202A (en) * 1985-08-09 1987-02-16 S G:Kk Absolute position detecting device
JPS62161001A (en) * 1986-11-07 1987-07-17 S G:Kk Apparatus for detecting absolute position
JPH02138508A (en) * 1988-11-18 1990-05-28 Komatsu Ltd Rod with absolute type bit pattern
US5004264A (en) * 1988-07-29 1991-04-02 Nippondenso Co., Ltd. Position control device and automotive suspension system employing same
FR2746457A1 (en) * 1996-03-22 1997-09-26 Valeo Hydraulic slave cylinder for operating clutch thrust bearing for motor vehicles
JP2006101582A (en) * 2004-09-28 2006-04-13 Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The Low-voltage divider
JP2007107574A (en) * 2005-10-12 2007-04-26 Koganei Corp Fluid pressure drive apparatus equipped with displacement detector
JP2007240531A (en) * 2006-03-08 2007-09-20 Liebherr-France Sas Localization system of hydraulic pressure cylinder
JP2008215911A (en) * 2007-03-01 2008-09-18 Iai:Kk Linear encoder and actuator
US7737685B2 (en) * 2003-05-06 2010-06-15 Sri International Compositions for a magnetically hard layer on a piston rod
US7755350B2 (en) 2005-04-13 2010-07-13 Sri International System and method of perpendicularly magnetizing position information in a magnetically hard layer of a moving component
JP2013256886A (en) * 2012-06-12 2013-12-26 Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc Free piston generator
JP2018197592A (en) * 2017-05-24 2018-12-13 住友重機械工業株式会社 Air actuator device
JP2022171794A (en) * 2017-11-30 2022-11-11 株式会社Ihi CONTROL METHOD FOR ENGINE SYSTEM AND VARIABLE COMPRESSION DEVICE

Citations (4)

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JPS52104094U (en) * 1976-02-05 1977-08-08
JPS5436231U (en) * 1977-08-17 1979-03-09
JPS57171204A (en) * 1981-04-10 1982-10-21 Festo Maschf Stoll G Position detector for working cylinder
JPS57208303A (en) * 1981-06-12 1982-12-21 Youshin Giken Kk Stroke control device in hydraulic cylinder

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS52104094U (en) * 1976-02-05 1977-08-08
JPS5436231U (en) * 1977-08-17 1979-03-09
JPS57171204A (en) * 1981-04-10 1982-10-21 Festo Maschf Stoll G Position detector for working cylinder
JPS57208303A (en) * 1981-06-12 1982-12-21 Youshin Giken Kk Stroke control device in hydraulic cylinder

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6235202A (en) * 1985-08-09 1987-02-16 S G:Kk Absolute position detecting device
JPS62161001A (en) * 1986-11-07 1987-07-17 S G:Kk Apparatus for detecting absolute position
US5004264A (en) * 1988-07-29 1991-04-02 Nippondenso Co., Ltd. Position control device and automotive suspension system employing same
JPH02138508A (en) * 1988-11-18 1990-05-28 Komatsu Ltd Rod with absolute type bit pattern
FR2746457A1 (en) * 1996-03-22 1997-09-26 Valeo Hydraulic slave cylinder for operating clutch thrust bearing for motor vehicles
US7737685B2 (en) * 2003-05-06 2010-06-15 Sri International Compositions for a magnetically hard layer on a piston rod
JP2006101582A (en) * 2004-09-28 2006-04-13 Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The Low-voltage divider
US7755350B2 (en) 2005-04-13 2010-07-13 Sri International System and method of perpendicularly magnetizing position information in a magnetically hard layer of a moving component
JP2007107574A (en) * 2005-10-12 2007-04-26 Koganei Corp Fluid pressure drive apparatus equipped with displacement detector
JP2007240531A (en) * 2006-03-08 2007-09-20 Liebherr-France Sas Localization system of hydraulic pressure cylinder
JP2008215911A (en) * 2007-03-01 2008-09-18 Iai:Kk Linear encoder and actuator
JP2013256886A (en) * 2012-06-12 2013-12-26 Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc Free piston generator
JP2018197592A (en) * 2017-05-24 2018-12-13 住友重機械工業株式会社 Air actuator device
JP2022171794A (en) * 2017-11-30 2022-11-11 株式会社Ihi CONTROL METHOD FOR ENGINE SYSTEM AND VARIABLE COMPRESSION DEVICE

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