JPS5920439B2 - How to collect empty cans - Google Patents
How to collect empty cansInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5920439B2 JPS5920439B2 JP21322381A JP21322381A JPS5920439B2 JP S5920439 B2 JPS5920439 B2 JP S5920439B2 JP 21322381 A JP21322381 A JP 21322381A JP 21322381 A JP21322381 A JP 21322381A JP S5920439 B2 JPS5920439 B2 JP S5920439B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- empty
- piston
- cylinder
- empty cans
- crushed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/32—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars
- B30B9/321—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars for consolidating empty containers, e.g. cans
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
この発明は、ジュース等の空缶を回収するための空缶回
収方法に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an empty can recovery method for recovering empty cans of juice and the like.
路上などに放棄された空缶は、圧潰して小容積とした後
、空缶回収装置に収容すれば、空缶の回収能率を向上さ
せることができる。If empty cans abandoned on the road or the like are crushed to have a small volume and then stored in an empty can recovery device, the efficiency of empty can recovery can be improved.
そこでこの発明は、シリンダ内に空缶を収容し、捩りを
与えなから押圧圧潰し、そのあと空缶を収容するように
形成した空缶回収方法を提供するものである。Therefore, the present invention provides an empty can recovery method in which an empty can is housed in a cylinder, the cylinder is pressed and crushed without being twisted, and then the empty can is accommodated.
以下、この発明を方法の施行する為の一実施例につき説
明を行なえば、１は空缶２，２・・・圧潰するだめのシ
リンダで、空缶回収装置の本体３内に固定されている。Hereinafter, one embodiment for carrying out the method of this invention will be explained. 1 is a cylinder for crushing empty cans 2, 2, which is fixed in the main body 3 of the empty can recovery device. .
このシリンダ１は、後部（第１図では右方に当たる部分
）の上方を開口して空缶２．２・・・の投入口３ａに連
接し、蓋３ｂを開けて空缶２を投入すれば、空缶２がシ
リンダ１内に自重で落下収納されるように形成する。This cylinder 1 opens at the upper part of the rear part (the right part in Fig. 1) and connects to the inlet 3a of the empty cans 2, 2, etc., and when the lid 3b is opened and the empty cans 2 are put in, , the empty can 2 is formed so that it falls and is stored in the cylinder 1 by its own weight.
次にシリンダ１の前端部には、シリンダ１の前端面との
間にばね４を介在させて、摺動自在に貨幣送出用のピス
トン５を嵌挿し、このピストン５のピストン棒５ａはシ
リンダ１の前端面を貫挿させて、端部を貨幣送出用のベ
ルクランク６の一端にピン結合する。Next, a piston 5 for sending out coins is slidably inserted into the front end of the cylinder 1 with a spring 4 interposed between the front end surface of the cylinder 1 and the piston rod 5a of the piston 5. The front end surface of the bell crank 6 is inserted through the front end thereof, and the end thereof is pin-coupled to one end of a bell crank 6 for sending out coins.
そしてピストン５がばね４を圧縮しながら変位するとベ
ルクランク６が回動し、ベルクランク６の他端が積層さ
れた硬貨Ｍ、Ｍ・・・の１枚を本体３外へ送出できるよ
うに形成する。When the piston 5 is displaced while compressing the spring 4, the bell crank 6 rotates, and the other end of the bell crank 6 is formed to be able to send out one of the stacked coins M, M, etc. to the outside of the main body 3. do.
またシリンダ１には空缶２，２・・・圧潰用のピストン
７を嵌挿し、作動油を油シリンダ８の給排口Ｐ１へ供給
すると、ピストン７が前進し、貨幣送出用のピストン５
との間に空缶２を挾み込み、この空缶２を圧潰できるよ
うに、また作動油が給排口Ｐ２へ供給されるとピストン
７が後退し、旧位置へ復し得るように形成する。In addition, when a piston 7 for crushing empty cans 2, 2, etc. is fitted into the cylinder 1 and hydraulic oil is supplied to the supply/discharge port P1 of the oil cylinder 8, the piston 7 moves forward, and the piston 5 for sending out coins
The piston 7 is formed so that the empty can 2 can be inserted between the two and crushed, and when hydraulic oil is supplied to the supply/discharge port P2, the piston 7 can retreat and return to its previous position. do.
この場合ピストン７には、外周に螺旋溝７ａを設け、こ
の螺旋溝７ａをシリンダ１に突設した螺旋条１ａに係合
させて、ピストン７は回転運動を伴ないながら前進後退
を行ない得るように形成する。In this case, the piston 7 is provided with a spiral groove 7a on its outer periphery, and this spiral groove 7a is engaged with a spiral strip 1a protruding from the cylinder 1, so that the piston 7 can move forward and backward while rotating. to form.
またピストン７が空缶２と当接する面にはテーパーを附
した凹部７ｂを設け、空缶２の端がこの凹部７ｂのテー
パ一部分に当接して、圧潰中に空缶２が滑ることなく捩
られ得るようにする。Further, a tapered recess 7b is provided on the surface where the piston 7 contacts the empty can 2, and the end of the empty can 2 contacts a part of the taper of the recess 7b, so that the empty can 2 can be twisted without slipping during crushing. make it possible for you to do so.
このテーパ一部分には、たとえば凹凸を刻設して粗面に
形成し、−要滑りにりくシても良く、ピストン５にも上
記凹部７ｂと同様な凹部を設けて、空缶２が一層滑シに
くいようにしても良いのである。This taper portion may be formed into a rough surface by carving out irregularities, for example, to reduce the need for slipping.The piston 5 may also be provided with a recess similar to the recess 7b, so that the empty can 2 can slip more smoothly. It is also possible to make it difficult to break.
また上記実施例とは反対に、ピストン７に螺旋条を突設
し、シリンダ１には螺旋溝を形成しても良く、螺旋条お
よび螺旋溝は実施例のように１条では永く多条に設けて
も良いのである。Further, contrary to the above embodiment, a spiral strip may be provided protruding from the piston 7, and a spiral groove may be formed on the cylinder 1, and the spiral strip and spiral groove may be formed into multiple threads for a long time instead of one thread as in the embodiment. It may be provided.
また螺旋溝あるいは螺旋条は、貨幣送出用のピストン５
に設けてピストン５が旋回できるように形成しても良く
、あるいはピストン棒７ｃ又は５ａに螺旋溝あるいは螺
旋条を設けてピストン７又は５を旋回するようにしても
良い。In addition, the spiral groove or spiral strip is the piston 5 for sending out coins.
Alternatively, the piston rod 7c or 5a may be provided with a spiral groove or thread so that the piston 7 or 5 can rotate.
ところで上記実施例では、シリンダ１に設けた螺旋条１
ａにてピストンＩを案内し、ピストンＩが回動しつつ前
進又は後退できるように構成しているが、ピストン７を
回動するための駆動源を別に独立に設けて、この駆動源
によってピストン７を回動させても良い。By the way, in the above embodiment, the spiral strip 1 provided on the cylinder 1
The piston I is guided at point a so that the piston I can move forward or backward while rotating, but a drive source for rotating the piston 7 is provided separately, and this drive source causes the piston to move forward or backward. 7 may be rotated.
たとえばピストン棒７ｃには、このピストン棒７ｃの軸
方向にのみ摺動自在に歯車などを外嵌し、この歯車など
を別に設けた回転駆動源に連結して駆動しても良いので
ある。For example, a gear or the like may be fitted onto the piston rod 7c so as to be slidable only in the axial direction of the piston rod 7c, and this gear or the like may be driven by being connected to a separately provided rotary drive source.
かくしてこの空缶回収装置に投入された空缶２がシリン
ダ１内に収容されると、ピストン７が前進し、ピストン
７と５の間にこの空缶２が挾み込まれると、空缶２とピ
ストン５および７の当接面に生じる摩擦力が犬となるか
ら、空缶２はピストンＩの回動に引き摺られて捩りを受
けながら押圧され圧潰を受けることになる。When the empty can 2 put into this empty can recovery device is accommodated in the cylinder 1, the piston 7 moves forward and when the empty can 2 is sandwiched between the pistons 7 and 5, the empty can 2 is removed. Since the frictional force generated on the contact surfaces of the pistons 5 and 7 acts as a dog, the empty can 2 is dragged and twisted by the rotation of the piston I, and is pressed and crushed.
なおこの場合、貨幣送出用のピストン５も、上記ピスト
ン７に押され第１図で言えば左方に移動するから、ベル
クランク６は回動し、空缶２の代金である硬貨を空缶回
収装置から外へ送り出すことになる。In this case, the piston 5 for sending out coins is also pushed by the piston 7 and moves to the left in FIG. It will be sent out from the collection device.
次に図示しない制御装置が働らき切換弁が作動すると、
給排口Ｐ２に作動油が供給されることになり、その結果
ピストン７が後退するから、圧潰された空缶２は、貨幣
送出用のピストン５の復位運動によって押し出され、シ
リンダ１がら空缶の排出口１ｂに落下し、空缶回収箱９
に収容されることになる。Next, when the control device (not shown) operates and the switching valve operates,
Hydraulic oil is supplied to the supply/discharge port P2, and as a result, the piston 7 retreats, so the crushed empty can 2 is pushed out by the return movement of the coin delivery piston 5, and the empty can is removed from the cylinder 1. empty can collection box 9.
will be housed in.
この発明に係る空缶回収方法は上述の装置を使用するこ
とによって実施されるので、空缶の筒状部分は筒軸と直
交する面で直応力とせん断応力を併せ受けることになり
、直応力だけが作用する場合より容易に圧潰され得るこ
とになる。Since the empty can recovery method according to the present invention is carried out by using the above-mentioned device, the cylindrical portion of the empty can is subjected to both direct stress and shear stress on a plane perpendicular to the cylinder axis. It can be crushed more easily than if only one person acts.
特に上記直応力とせん断応力の割合いを空缶構成材料の
性質に応じて選べば、圧潰に必要なエネルギーは一層少
なくて済むことになる。In particular, if the ratio of the above-mentioned direct stress to shear stress is selected according to the properties of the material forming the empty can, the energy required for crushing can be further reduced.
また空缶は捩りながら押し潰されるので、圧潰部分が上
記筒軸の一方向に偏してはみ出し、シリンダ内でひっか
かるようなことも起りにくいのである。Furthermore, since the empty can is crushed while being twisted, it is less likely that the crushed portion will protrude in one direction of the cylinder shaft and get caught in the cylinder.
図はこの発明の空缶回収方法を施行する為の一実施例を
示すもので、第１図は空缶回収装置の一部断面立面図、
第２図イはシリンダの一部を示す一部断面立面図、第２
図口はシリンダの一部断面側面図である。
符号説明、１・・・シリンダ、１ａ・・・螺旋条、１ｂ
・・・排出口、２・・・空缶、３・・・本体、３ａ・・
・投入口、３ｂ・・・蓋、４・・・ばね、５，７・・・
ピストン、５ａ。
７ｃ・・・ピストン棒、６・・・ベルクランク、７ａ・
・・螺旋溝、７ｂ・・・凹部、８・・・油シリンダ、９
・・・空缶回収箱。The figure shows an embodiment for carrying out the empty can collecting method of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a partially sectional elevational view of the empty can collecting device;
Figure 2 A is a partial cross-sectional elevation view showing a part of the cylinder;
The figure opening is a partially sectional side view of the cylinder. Explanation of symbols, 1... Cylinder, 1a... Spiral strip, 1b
...Discharge port, 2...Empty can, 3...Main body, 3a...
・Inlet, 3b...lid, 4...spring, 5, 7...
Piston, 5a. 7c... Piston rod, 6... Bell crank, 7a.
...Spiral groove, 7b...Concavity, 8...Oil cylinder, 9
...Empty can collection box.
Claims (1)
ることを特徴とする空缶回収方法。1. A method for collecting empty cans, which comprises twisting, crushing, and storing empty cans in a cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21322381A JPS5920439B2 (en) | 1981-12-28 | 1981-12-28 | How to collect empty cans |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21322381A JPS5920439B2 (en) | 1981-12-28 | 1981-12-28 | How to collect empty cans |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS58116997A JPS58116997A (en) | 1983-07-12 |
| JPS5920439B2 true JPS5920439B2 (en) | 1984-05-12 |
Family
ID=16635568
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21322381A Expired JPS5920439B2 (en) | 1981-12-28 | 1981-12-28 | How to collect empty cans |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5920439B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01296444A (en) * | 1988-05-23 | 1989-11-29 | Mitsubishi Kasei Corp | Optical recording medium |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5431097A (en) * | 1994-05-13 | 1995-07-11 | Promar Limited | Can crushing device with rotatable casing |
| US5829348A (en) * | 1997-08-29 | 1998-11-03 | Morgan; Roger E. | Can crusher and storage system |
-
1981
- 1981-12-28 JP JP21322381A patent/JPS5920439B2/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01296444A (en) * | 1988-05-23 | 1989-11-29 | Mitsubishi Kasei Corp | Optical recording medium |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS58116997A (en) | 1983-07-12 |
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