JPS59232017A - Root vegetable harvester - Google Patents
Root vegetable harvesterInfo
- Publication number
- JPS59232017A JPS59232017A JP8423983A JP8423983A JPS59232017A JP S59232017 A JPS59232017 A JP S59232017A JP 8423983 A JP8423983 A JP 8423983A JP 8423983 A JP8423983 A JP 8423983A JP S59232017 A JPS59232017 A JP S59232017A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- conveyor
- root vegetables
- holding part
- ground surface
- scooping
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000234282 Allium Species 0.000 description 11
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、地表に配列された玉ねぎ２ジヤガイモ等の根
菜類を地表からピックアップして集める根菜類収穫機に
関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a root vegetable harvesting machine that picks up and collects root vegetables such as onions and potatoes arranged on the ground surface.
従来、この種の収穫機としてトラクタの牽引により地中
に生育したジャガイモ等の根菜類を自動的に掘り起し、
かつ付着した土砂を分離しながらコンベアにより取り込
んでタンクに収納するものが知られている。しかし地表
または地表近くの地中に配列して生育した玉ねぎ等の根
菜類や、風乾するために地中から掘り起されて地表に配
列されたジャガイモ等の根菜類を収穫するのに適当な収
穫機がなく、その出現が望まれていた。Conventionally, this type of harvester automatically digs up root vegetables such as potatoes that have grown underground by being pulled by a tractor.
There is also known a system in which the attached soil is separated and taken in by a conveyor and stored in a tank. However, it is suitable for harvesting root vegetables such as onions grown on the ground surface or in arrays near the ground surface, or root vegetables such as potatoes dug up from the ground and arranged on the ground surface for air drying. There was no opportunity, and its appearance was hoped for.
本発明は、地表に配列された根菜類を損傷させずに自動
的に掬い込み収納することができる根菜類収穫機を提供
することを目的とする。An object of the present invention is to provide a root vegetable harvesting machine that can automatically scoop up and store root vegetables arranged on the ground without damaging them.
本発明の特徴とするところは、地表に配列された根菜類
をトラクタの牽引とともに案内板により抱込部に導き、
抱込部で根菜類を掬い込んでコンベア移送し、タンクに
収納するように構成されたことにある。A feature of the present invention is that root vegetables arranged on the ground are guided to a holding part by a guide plate while being pulled by a tractor.
The structure is such that root vegetables are scooped up in a holding section, transferred to a conveyor, and stored in a tank.
次に本発明の一実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。第１
図〜第４図に示すように、１０は抱込部であって、圃場
等の地表Ａに配列された玉ねぎＢを掬い込むものである
。この抱込部１０は進行方向に直角に掬い刃１１を備え
る。この掬い刃の後部には多数本（この例では１２本）
のロッド１２がその後端を上方に傾斜して固着される。Next, one embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the drawings. 1st
As shown in FIGS. 4 to 4, reference numeral 10 denotes a holding section for scooping up onions B arranged on the ground surface A of a field or the like. This holding part 10 is provided with a scooping blade 11 perpendicular to the direction of movement. There are many (12 in this example) at the rear of this scooping blade.
A rod 12 is fixed with its rear end inclined upward.
掬い刃１１の両側には掬い刃１１を支持する支持板１３
が固着でる。この掬込部１０のロッド１２の後端に近接
してコンベア１５が設けられる。コンベア１５は後傾し
、掬込部１０に近接する前端が上下変位してコンベア角
が変化するようになっている。掬込部１０は支持板１３
によりコンベア１５の側板１６に取付けられる。Support plates 13 for supporting the scooping blade 11 are provided on both sides of the scooping blade 11.
is stuck. A conveyor 15 is provided close to the rear end of the rod 12 of the scooping section 10. The conveyor 15 is tilted backward, and the front end close to the scooping part 10 is vertically displaced to change the conveyor angle. The scooping part 10 is a support plate 13
It is attached to the side plate 16 of the conveyor 15 by.
この掬込部１０の前方両側には案内板１７が設けられる
。この案内板１７には取付板１８及び１９がそれぞれ溶
着される。この案内板１７は第５図゛に示すように上端
に向うに従って広く開放される。案内板１７は取付板１
８及び１９により支持ステー２０に取付けられる。この
支持ステー２０には前記コンベア１５の側板１６が取付
けられる。支持ステー２０の上端は、２枚の案内板１７
を跨いで設けられるシャツ）２１に溶着される。このシ
ャフト２１には半割りのホルダ２２が締着される。この
ホルダ２２にはアーム２３の一端が溶着され、アーム２
３に他端には半割りのホ）
ｒ ルダ２４が溶着される。このホルダ２４はシ
ャット２５に締着される。ホルダ２２及び２４はアーム
、２３の取付角度を自在に調整し得るようにそれぞれシ
ャフト２１及び２５に締着される。シャフト２５は本実
施例装置のフレーム２６に横架される。Guide plates 17 are provided on both sides of the front of the scooping portion 10. Mounting plates 18 and 19 are welded to this guide plate 17, respectively. As shown in FIG. 5, this guide plate 17 opens wider toward the upper end. Guide plate 17 is mounting plate 1
It is attached to the support stay 20 by 8 and 19. The side plate 16 of the conveyor 15 is attached to this support stay 20. The upper end of the support stay 20 is connected to two guide plates 17.
(shirt) 21 that is provided straddling the area. A halved holder 22 is fastened to this shaft 21. One end of an arm 23 is welded to this holder 22.
3 and the other end is welded with a half-split bracket 24. This holder 24 is fastened to a shutter 25. The holders 22 and 24 are fastened to the shafts 21 and 25, respectively, so that the mounting angle of the arms 23 can be freely adjusted. The shaft 25 is horizontally suspended on a frame 26 of the apparatus of this embodiment.
前記コンベア１７の移送端にはロータリコンベア２８が
配設される。ロータリコンベア２８は排出コンベア２９
を介して玉ねぎをタンク３０に移送するように構成され
る。３１は図外のトラクタとの連結支柱である。A rotary conveyor 28 is disposed at the transfer end of the conveyor 17. The rotary conveyor 28 is the discharge conveyor 29
The onion is configured to be transferred to the tank 30 via the onion. Reference numeral 31 indicates a support column for connecting to a tractor (not shown).
このような構成の本実施例装置の使用方法について説明
する。まずホルダ２２及び２４のボルトを弛める。次い
で案内板１７の底端及び掬込部１０の掬い刃１１の刃先
が地表Ａに接するようにアーム２３を傾盪させた後、ホ
ルダ２２及び２４のボルトを締付け、案内板１７、掬込
部１０及びコンベア１５を固定する。一方、地表Ａに生
育した玉ねぎＢはハサミで玉ねぎの首部が切断された後
、地表Ａに所定の幅に集められて配列される。A method of using the apparatus of this embodiment having such a configuration will be explained. First, loosen the bolts of the holders 22 and 24. Next, after tilting the arm 23 so that the bottom end of the guide plate 17 and the tip of the scooping blade 11 of the scooping part 10 are in contact with the ground surface A, the bolts of the holders 22 and 24 are tightened, and the guide plate 17 and the scooping part 10 and conveyor 15 are fixed. On the other hand, onions B grown on the ground surface A are gathered and arranged in a predetermined width on the ground surface A after the necks of the onions are cut off with scissors.
この状態で図外のトラクタに連結支柱３１を連結して本
実施例装置を牽引すると、地表Ａに配列された玉ねぎＢ
は案内板１７により掬い刃１１に導かれる。掬い刃１１
は地表Ａと接触しながら移動するため、地表Ａに置かれ
た玉ねぎＢは掬い刃ｌｌで掬われロッド１２を介してコ
ンベア１５で上方に移送される。コンベア１５で移送さ
れた玉ねぎＢはロータリコンベア２８で付着した土砂が
落され、排出コンベア２９を経由してタンク３０に収納
される。In this state, when the connecting support 31 is connected to a tractor (not shown) and the device of this embodiment is towed, onions B are arranged on the ground surface A.
is guided to the scooping blade 11 by a guide plate 17. Scooping blade 11
Since the onion B moves while contacting the ground surface A, the onion B placed on the ground surface A is scooped up by the scooping blade ll and transported upward by the conveyor 15 via the rod 12. Onions B transferred by the conveyor 15 are cleaned of adhering dirt by a rotary conveyor 28, and are stored in a tank 30 via a discharge conveyor 29.
なお前記例では、根菜類として玉ねぎを収穫する例につ
いて説明したが、風乾する目的で地表に並べられたジャ
ガイモ等の根菜類を収穫することもできる。In the above example, an example was described in which onions are harvested as root vegetables, but it is also possible to harvest root vegetables such as potatoes that are lined up on the ground for the purpose of air drying.
また掬込部ｌＯのロッド１２の本数及びロッド間隔は前
記例に限らず、根菜類の大きさ等により増減することが
できる。Further, the number of rods 12 and the spacing between the rods in the scooping portion IO are not limited to the above example, and can be increased or decreased depending on the size of the root vegetables, etc.
以上述べたように、本発明によれば、地表に配列された
根菜類を掬い込む掬込部と、この掬込部に根菜類を案内
する案内板とを地表に接する位置で固定してトラクタに
より牽引することにより、自動的に根菜類を損傷するこ
となく集めて所定のタンクに収納することができ、従来
の労働集約的な根菜類の収穫を極めて小人数で迅速に行
うことができる優れた効果がある。As described above, according to the present invention, the scooping part for scooping up root vegetables arranged on the ground surface and the guide plate for guiding the root vegetables to this scooping part are fixed at a position in contact with the ground surface, and the tractor By being towed by a machine, root vegetables can be automatically collected and stored in a designated tank without damage, making it possible to quickly harvest root vegetables with an extremely small number of people, which is traditionally labor-intensive. It has a positive effect.
第１図は本発明一実施例収穫機の側面図、第２図はその
要部拡大側面図、第３図はその要部拡大平面図、第４図
はその掬込部の外観斜視図、第５図は第３図のＣＣ断面
図である。
１０：掬込部 １７：案内板
１５：コンベア ２０：支持ステー２２．２４：
ホルダ ２３：アーム
３０：タンク
出願人 東洋農機株式会社Fig. 1 is a side view of a harvester according to an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is an enlarged side view of its main parts, Fig. 3 is an enlarged plan view of its main parts, and Fig. 4 is an external perspective view of its scooping part. FIG. 5 is a CC sectional view of FIG. 3. 10: Scooping part 17: Guide plate 15: Conveyor 20: Support stay 22.24:
Holder 23: Arm 30: Tank Applicant Toyo Noki Co., Ltd.
Claims (1)
抱込部の前方両側に設けられ前記根菜類を前記抱込部に
案内する案内板と、前記抱込部の後端に近接して設けら
れ前記抱込部により掬い込まれた根菜類を移送するコン
ベアと、前記抱込部と案内板とコンベアとを地表から所
定の高さに調整して固定することができる固定手段と、
前記コンベアにより移送された根菜類を収納するタンク
とを備えた根菜類収穫機。1) A holding part that scoops up root vegetables arranged on the ground surface, a guide plate provided on both front sides of the holding part to guide the root vegetables to the holding part, and a rear end of the holding part. A conveyor that is provided in close proximity and that transfers the root vegetables scooped up by the holding part, and a fixing means that can adjust and fix the holding part, the guide plate, and the conveyor to a predetermined height from the ground surface. and,
A root vegetable harvesting machine comprising a tank for storing root vegetables transferred by the conveyor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8423983A JPS59232017A (en) | 1983-05-16 | 1983-05-16 | Root vegetable harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8423983A JPS59232017A (en) | 1983-05-16 | 1983-05-16 | Root vegetable harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59232017A true JPS59232017A (en) | 1984-12-26 |
Family
ID=13824910
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8423983A Pending JPS59232017A (en) | 1983-05-16 | 1983-05-16 | Root vegetable harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59232017A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2021185846A (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2021-12-13 | 株式会社クボタ | Digging machine |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5322035A (en) * | 1976-08-06 | 1978-03-01 | Kubota Ltd | Onion harvester |
-
1983
- 1983-05-16 JP JP8423983A patent/JPS59232017A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5322035A (en) * | 1976-08-06 | 1978-03-01 | Kubota Ltd | Onion harvester |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2021185846A (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2021-12-13 | 株式会社クボタ | Digging machine |
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