JPS5928076A - Compressor driven by steam engine - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a compressor having a high capacity although its structure is rather small, by disposing a cylinder unit for a steam engine and a cylinder unit for a compressor coaxially in the manner of opposing each other, and connecting them together at the central portion by the intermediary of a rotatable swash plate shaped in a symmetrical form. CONSTITUTION:Driving cylinders 2 of a cylinder unit 25 for a steam engine and compression cylinders 3 of a cylinder unit 26 for a compressor are disposed coaxially in an evacuated casing 1 in the manner of opposing each other. Pistons 9, 18 are fitted respectively in the cylinders 2, 3 in a freely slidable manner, and connecting rods 10, 17 of the pistons 9, 18 are connected to oscillating plates 12, 15 by means of ball joints 11, 16, which oscillating plates are supported by a rotatable swash plate 4 shaped in a symmetrical form and disposed at the central portion in the casing 1, in a freely rotatable manner by means of bearings 5. With such an arrangement, the unit 25 is driven by high-pressure gas (steam or the like) introduced from an intake pipe 6 and discharged from an exhaust pipe 8, and the unit 26 is driven by the driving force of the unit 25 by the intermediary of the rotatable swash plate 4.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention combines a steam-driven engine and a compressor for refrigeration waste, etc., and operates the compressor by efficiently transmitting the kinetic energy of the expansion of air. This is something that has been taken into consideration.

The conventional ones are steam-driven engines and refrigeration curvature pressure machines.
Many of them are single units, and connecting them requires many transmission mechanisms, making the device larger and reducing mechanical efficiency.Also, when used as a pressure IFta for a refrigerator, it is mechanically a closed type. Since the unexploded EJAFi drive 1 part and the compressor are integrated into a sealed unit, there is no risk of gas leakage, and it is difficult to use it effectively. The energy transmission mechanism is only a symmetrically manufactured rotating swash plate, which not only improves the transmission efficiency, but also balances the reciprocating movement of the piston and the connecting body symmetrically, so even during high-speed rotation. Since the vibration 1ilIJ is reduced and a relatively large number of cylinders can be installed around the circumference 9 of the shaft, the device is simple and can be made smaller and lighter in relation to its capacity.

The present invention has been made in view of the points mentioned above, and will be described in detail below using the present invention 1 and an actual storm example. The casing 1 serves as an airtight unit to prevent internal waste from leaking and to maintain pressure, and also holds the drive side cylinder 2, compression side cylinder 3, and rotating swash plate shaft 4 therein by bearings 5. The high-pressure gas for driving is sent to each cylinder 2 in the expansion stroke by the rotary pulp 7 through the air supply pipe/If, and after the expansion work is applied,
When the exhaust stroke begins, the rotating pulp 7 sends the pulp to the exhaust gas 8 1
and released to the outside. On the other hand, the expansion work is transmitted to the connecting body 10 by pushing the piston 9, pushing the rocking plate 12 through the ball joint 11, and applying rotational force to the rotating swash plate 4 while sliding on the roller bearing 15. #'J on swash plate 4
'Since the driving swash plate and the compression swash plate are symmetrical and integrated into one body, their rotational force directly pushes the roller bearing 14 in the axial direction and pushes the oscillating plate 15 of the compressor in the axial direction. A compressive force is applied to the piston 18 through the joint 16 and the connecting body 17, thereby compressing the gas in the compression cylinder 3.

The head 19 of the compression cylinder 3 is provided with airtight chambers and valves for intake and exhaust, and the fr4A body is compressed in one direction through the intake pipe 2nf, and high-pressure gas is discharged from the discharge pipe 21. On the other hand, the rotary valve 7 has a sliding surface on the same surface as the outside of the Taber, and rotates while holding down the sliding surface with the spring 22, so even if it wears out, it does not cause gas stagnation, and distributes the air and exhaust gas of each cylinder. Do this.

b Fixed-tooth offset 25 is defined by rocking plates 12 and 15, and six-tooth offset 2
4, so even if a force is applied in the rotational direction on the rotating swash plate 4, the force is not received by the teeth 1123, so the oscillating plates 12 and 15 do not rotate in the axial direction. It is possible to control the compression and expansion movements of the pistons 1B and 9 by moving the pistons 1B and 9. Further, in the present invention, a large number of cylinders 2 are provided around the rotating swash plate 4 in the axial direction, and if any one of the cylinders 2 is always in the expansion stroke, high pressure gas can be connected to the intake pipe 6. -e It is possible to self-start and continue the rotational movement m+.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 shows an internal sectional view of the present invention, in which 25 is a steam engine drive unit part, 26 is a compressor unit part,
1 is a container, 2.3 cylinders, 4 rotating swash plate, 5°,
13.14 is 1ll111 receiver, 6 is intake pipe, 7 is rotary pulp, 8 is exhaust pipe, 9.18 is piston, 10.17f
d connection, 11.16 ball joint, 12.15
2: Nt spring; 23.24 indicates a gear. Patent applicant: 1) Western procedure amendment sound 2□. , wing section "t, t) i, 9 & 9i, '/↑Mechanical amendment person 4, subject of amendment 1, "Paulownia within the scope of the end of the patent theory" 2 "Right to a detailed explanation of the invention" 5 of the amendment As shown in the appendix, a cylinder unit for a high-pressure steam engine and a cylinder unit for a pressure kI factory, both of which are within the scope of 1 item per item, are built into the same container, and each cylinder unit is placed on the same side. In addition to brewing, the center. A one-piece rotary swash plate type steam engine [11 compressor] characterized in that power is connected via a rotary swash plate assembled symmetrically in the two parts. The swash plate for 2 negative and 20 action and the lead plate for compression are assembled symmetrically.

Claims (1)

[Claims] A cylinder unit for a steam engine and a cylinder unit for a compressor are built in the same container, and each cylinder unit is arranged oppositely on the same axis, and a single rotating swash plate that is symmetrical in the center is installed. A one-piece rotary swash plate type steam engine-driven compressor characterized in that power is connected through the compressor.