JPS5977253A - Energy collection roof - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] This invention relates to energy harvesting roofs.

The present applicant has previously invented a cover glass frame and related structures that are slidably inserted between metal roofing materials and connecting members for connecting the metal roofing materials, and by these members. By installing heat collection piping in the formed box-like space, a solar heat assembly device that can be integrated with the roof is provided.

The solar thermal assembly device according to the present invention is heavy and tall due to the installation of heat collection pipes that allow water to pass through, and requires an insulating structure to prevent heat dissipation from the heat collection pipes, resulting in a complex structure as a whole. there were.

The object of the present invention is to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks, and by performing energy assembly using a photovoltaic cell made of amorphous silicon or silicon crystal, there is no need for a heat insulating structure, and the overall structure is simple and lightweight. The purpose is to provide energy harvesting roofs.

In order to achieve the above object, the energy collecting roof of the present invention includes a connecting member, a cover glass frame fitted between adjacent connecting members, a ridge member, an eave member, a side member, and a cover glass frame. It has an energy concentrator using photovoltaic cells, has nine air intake holes in the eaves member, and has hot air discharge holes in the member.
The combination of the connecting member and the cover glass frame forms a chimney-like space extending from the eaves to the ridge, allowing hot air within the energy-consolidated roof to rise and being discharged from the hot air exhaust hole to the ridge. Features.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of the completed state of the energy assembly root, where Δ is the intermediate connecting member, B is the cover glass frame installed between the intermediate connecting parts IJA and A, and the eaves edge cover is It is composed of a glass frame BI + an intermediate cover glass frame B2, and a ridge cover glass frame B3. A' is a side connecting member, and a cover glass frame is not removed on one side of this connecting member A', and a side reinforcing member C is attached. D
is a middle part connecting member cover, D' is a side connecting member cover,
E is a cap, and F is a side lower corner decorative cover.

G is an eaves wiring inspection cover, and T1 is an eaves-edge ventilation hole provided in the cover G. ■ is the ridge crown, ridge fever J! IJ
It has a JI outlet J and a ridge hot air discharge hole decorative cover K.

1 is a makeup crest, M is a connecting member, and N is a ridge number 1 member.

FIG. 2 shows a side sectional view of the energy harvesting roof. 1 is a rafter, and roofing board 2 is stretched on top of this rafter. Reference numeral 3 denotes a base material stretched over the roofing board 2, on which a metal roofing board 4 is attached between the eaves and the ridge, and as shown in FIG. It is connected. A rising part 5 is provided on both sides of the metal roof board 4, and a downwardly bent eaves drainage part 6 is provided at the eave end of the metal roof board 4. 7 (glass wool, foamed resin, etc.).On top of the metal roof panels 4 which are connected laterally in sequence by the connecting members A, eave wiring inspection covers G and II tip cover glass are placed from the eaves to the ridge. Frame BT
, the middle part JJ bar glass frame FB2 and the ridge part cover glass frame B3 are sequentially connected.

E is a cap, P is a cover glass fixing fitting, Q is a hot air exhaust vibrator, and R is a hot air absorption hole.

FIG. 3 shows a sectional view taken along line B-8 in FIG. 2, and the metal roof panels 4 are successively connected in the lateral direction by engaging the rising portions 5 with the connecting portions ΔA. B is a cover glass frame placed between the connecting members, and an energy collector S made of amorphous silicon or crystalline silicon is attached to the bottom of the cover glass frame B. This is a connection member cover.

Figures 4 and 5 show the layout of a solar cell as an energy collector, where A' is a side connection member, and C is a side connection member.
indicates a side reinforcing member, and D' indicates a side connecting member cover.

The connection member and)j bar glass frame B are the cover glass frame B.
The lower surface and the upper surface of the metal roof plate 4 are combined to form a chimney-like space extending from the eaves to the ridge.

FIG. 6 is an installation diagram of the eaves and side parts of the metal roofing material, and is assembled in the order of (a) to (c).

Reference numeral 10 denotes an eaves supporting member, which has a substantially T-shaped cross section, and its horizontal portion is fixed to the rafter 1 at the eaves. Since the connecting member fixing fitting T is attached to the end of the rafter 1, a notch 11 is provided at the end of the horizontal portion of the eaves support member 10.

C is a side reinforcing member, which is composed of an upper horizontal part 12, a lower horizontal part 13, and a vertical part 14. A waterproof wall 15 is provided at the edge of the upper horizontal portion 12, and a water transport wall 16 is provided inside the waterproof wall 15.
A downward groove 17 is provided on the other edge. Reference numeral 18 is a mounting hole drilled in the vertical portion, and reference numeral 19 is a long hole. A fixing device 20 such as a nail is driven into the elongated hole 19 through a washer 21 to fix the side reinforcing material C to the separate fabric board 8 on the side of the roof.

F is a side lower corner decorative cover, and the main body part 2 has a cross-sectional shape.
2. Consisting of a rear protrusion 23 with a cross-sectional shape integrally provided at the rear, and a fixing piece 24 also integrally provided at the rear. 25 is a fixing hole.

After fixing the side reinforcement IC to the wing KUi board 8, the side lower corner decorative cover F is attached. First, the decorative cover F is attached.
The lower horizontal part 13 of the side reinforcing member C is held from below by the rear protrusion 23 of the side reinforcing member C.
The fixing hole 25 is aligned with the mounting hole 18, and the screw 26 is inserted and fixed.

Once the side lower corner decorative cover F is fixed, the side detachable cover 27 is attached. The side removable cover 27 has a U-shaped cross section, and its upper and lower flanges are fitted 11x between the upper horizontal part 12 and the lower horizontal part 13 with a side reinforcement of 4ΔC. The vertical lower end of the side IB2B2 cover forms a protrusion 28.

Next, attach the two side lower eave reinforcement plates to the side PAR cover 27. The upper end of the side lower eaves reinforcement plate 29 is connected to the downward groove 17 of the upper horizontal part 12 of the side reinforcement member C, and the groove 3o provided at the lower end is connected to the lower protrusion 28 of the side removable cover 27. Engage and install by shifting in the direction of the arrow as shown in FIG. 6(C).

Next, the connection member will be explained. The connecting members are composed of an intermediate connecting member A, a side connecting member A', a side connecting part I for wiring storage, flA'', and an eave connecting member A~, which will be explained in order below.

As shown in FIGS. 7 to 9, the intermediate connecting member A is composed of an upper connecting member 31 and a lower connecting member 5o.

7 and 8 show the upper connecting member 31 and the main body 3.
2 is formed hollow. A hanging engagement support leg 33 is formed on both sides of the lower surface of the main body 32, a restraining protrusion 34 is provided at the -E section of the hanging engagement support leg 33, and a 1.
■A four-piece section 35 is provided. Rising portions 36 are provided on both sides of the upper surface of the main body 32 to form an open upper surface. A fitting convex portion 37 is provided inside the rising portion 36. The outer side of the intermediate portion of the main body 32 protrudes to form an upper support groove 38 and an upper drainage groove 39. Reference numeral 40 in FIG. 8 is a mounting hole formed of a long hole with g steps formed in the horizontal part of the main body 32.

P is a cover glass fixing metal fitting that is placed so as to cover the upper support groove 38 of the intermediate connection member A described in G.I., and is fixed with a screw 41 using the support groove 38. The cover glass fixing fitting P has an engaging stepped portion 42 opening in the direction of the ridge at the top, and the cover glass frame B is fitted here one inch from above.

As shown in FIG. 9, the lower connecting member 5o includes lower engaging drainage grooves 52. which are integrally provided on both upper sides of the main body 51, which has a substantially groove-shaped cross section. A numbered heavy lower leg piece 53 is provided at the bottom of the drain groove 52. Reference numeral 54 denotes a support groove provided at the center of the bottom of the main body 51, in which a mounting hole 55 consisting of an elongated hole is provided.

55 and 56 are U-shaped engagement portions provided at the bottom of the main body 51, into which the hanging engagement support legs 33 of the upper connection member fit.

Reference numeral 57 denotes a fitting convex portion that fits into the fitting recess 35 of the hanging engagement support leg 33. Reference numerals 58, 59 and 60 denote a port connecting the lower connecting member 5o such as the upper connecting member 31. ~te, 5
8 is a bolt for the eaves, and 59 is an intermediate bolt 1-16o is a wire bolt.

FIG. 10 shows a connecting member cover D that covers the upper opening part of the upper connecting member 31, and has a recess 6 on the lower surface that engages with a fitting convex part 37 provided inside the rising part 36 of the upper connecting member 3'1.
1, two leg pieces 62 are provided on both sides thereof, and drooping drainage prevention pieces 63 are provided on both sides thereof, and (engagement)) 64 are provided on both ends of the lower surface.

FIG. 11 shows a connecting member fixing fitting T. Fixing bracket 1
It has a protrusion 65 that fits into the support groove 54 of the lower connecting member 5o, and the upper surface of the protrusion has a groove (=1) for the support groove 54.
Poles 1 to 6G that are screwed into the holes 55 are provided. Holes 68 are provided in the horizontal flanges 67 provided at the bottom of both sides of the protrusion 65, and the protrusion 65 is fixed to the rafters with nails or the like.

FIG. 12 shows the upper connecting member 65 of the eaves connecting member A. The main body of the eave top connecting member 65 is formed hollow, and the upper outer side of the upper part of the main body is extended to provide an upper engagement support groove 66, and the lower outer part of the main body is extended to provide an engagement 14' 67. Since the structure of the upper and lower surfaces of the main body is the same as that of the upper connecting member 31, the same parts are indicated by the same reference numerals and the explanation thereof will be omitted.

Figures 13 and 14 show the lower side connection part A', Figure 13 shows the lower side connection member 70, Figure 14 shows the L side connection member 75, and Figure 15 shows the side 'two-part connection. The member cover D' is shown. Side connection 4. The structure of one half of IA' is exactly the same as that of the connection part of the intermediate part, so the same parts are indicated by the same reference numerals (t) and the explanation will be omitted.Side connection part+4A' Since the J-bar glass frame B and the metal roof plate 4 are not attached to the remaining half of the side, the upper support groove 38 and the upper drainage groove 39 are connected to the side-L connection member 70 on this side. The lower part IA75 is not provided with the lower engagement JJI water filler 52, and the side lower connection part shed cover D' is not provided with the drooping water drain prevention piece 63.

16 and 17 show a side connection member Δ″ for wiring storage. The side connection member An for wiring storage consists of an upper side connection member 85 and a lower side connection member 90.

As shown in FIG. 16, the side lower connecting member 85 has a main body 86 having a substantially 1-shaped cross section, and a vertical medium portion of the main body 86 protrudes outward, and is connected to the upper support groove 38 and the upper J. A water groove 39 is formed, and a restraining protrusion 34 is provided on the outer side of the lower part. A fitting convex portion 37 is provided inside and above the vertical portion of the main body 86, and an engaging concave portion ε37 is provided below the fitting convex portion 37. A hanging engagement supporting leg 33 having a fitting recess 35 is formed on both sides of the horizontal lower surface of the main body 86.

40 is a long hole J: a mounting hole.

As shown in FIG. 17, the lower side connecting member 90 has exactly the same structure of one half as the lower connecting member 50 (FIG. 9). On the opposite side, a lower side support groove 91 for supporting a side closing force bar 95 (FIG. 18) is integrally provided, and an engagement adjustment portion 92 is formed at the lower part of the support groove 91. 93 is an engagement piece.

FIG. 18 shows a side opening/closing cover 95 which has a disconnected circuit shape, and has a fitting convex portion 37 provided above the inside of the vertical portion, and an engaging concave portion 96 formed below the convex portion 37. The horizontal portion is supported and fixed by the lower side support groove 911 of the lower side connecting member 90.

FIG. 19 shows a lower side connecting member cover D', the structure of which is a side lower connecting member cover (
(Fig. 15).

As shown in FIG. 20, the engaging member 97 has hanging engaging pieces 99 provided with engaging protrusions 98 inside on both sides of the lower surface. The engaging member 97 has a hanging engaging piece 99 engaged with the engaging recess 87 of the lower side connecting member 85 and the engaging recess 96 of the side opening/closing cover 95.

Next, the attachment of the connection member will be explained.

As shown in FIGS. 21 and 22, the lower connection part +J 50 (FIG. 9) is fixed to the upper part of the roof board 2.

The end of the lower connecting member 50 in the eaves direction is connected to the eaves wing supporting member 10.
(Fig. 6). The upper eaves connecting member 65 (FIG. 12) is integrally assembled by fitting the hanging engagement support leg 33 into the U-shaped engaging portion 56 of the lower connecting member 50 and connecting with the tip holes I to 58. Note that the fitting recess 35 of the hanging engagement support leg 33
is fitted into the fitting convex portion 57 of the lower connecting member 50, and the restraining protrusion 34 is in close contact with the groove of the lower engaging drain groove 52. The ends of the upper eaves connecting member 65 and the lower connecting member 50 in the eaves direction are flush with each other.

After fixing the eaves upper connection member 65 to the lower connection member 50, the basic position running water cover 100 is fitted and engaged with the lower connection member 50. As shown in FIG. 21, the basic position running water cup 100 has two hanging engagement support legs 102 on the lower surface of the main body 101 in the longitudinal direction, and hanging protrusions 103 on both side ends. A rising portion 104 is formed at the ridge side end of the
The rising portions 104 are protruding engagement protrusions 1 that protrude outward at both ends.
05 is formed. The flowing water cover 100 has its hanging engagement support leg 102 fitted into the U-shaped engagement portion 56 of the lower connecting member.

At the same time as the fitting and engagement, the end surface of the basic position running water cover 100 in the eaves direction comes into close contact with the end surface of the eaves upper connecting member 65 in the ridge direction, so that the lower connecting member 50 is integrated with the upper eaves connecting member 65. be done. (Fig. 22) Next, as shown in Fig. 22, the cover glass fixing fitting P is attached and fixed to the upper support groove 38 of the integrated member, and the integrated upper connecting member is attached to the end portion in the direction of the eaves. Running water 7)
It comes into contact with the rising portion 104 of the bar 100 and engages with the lower connecting member 50 .

Projecting engagement protrusions 10 on both sides of the rising plane of the running water cover 100
5 is attached to cover the support groove 38 and the 1/1 water groove 39 of the upper connecting member. Therefore, leakage water that has flowed down the drain groove 39 of the upper connecting member 31 hits this running water cover 100, is guided to the lower engagement drain groove 52 of the lower connecting member 50, and flows down to the eave area.

A cover glass frame B is placed between the connecting members fixed to the field ground.
is installed. The cover glass frame B is composed of an upper crosspiece, a lower crosspiece 9, both vertical crosspieces, and glass, and a character-shaped stepped portion is formed on the four circumferences of the inner surface, and a solar cell made of amorphous silicon, silicon crystal, etc. is formed here. Attach an energy concentrator S such as As shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of pieces are combined at their upper and lower ends with a predetermined spacing between them from the eave to the ridge.

Next, the eaves cover glass frame B+, the intermediate cover glass frame 132, and the ridge cover glass frame B3 will be sequentially explained.

With reference to Figures 23 to 27, cover glass frame B1 at the eaves
I will explain about it.

1'l front cover glass frame B1 has two vertical bars '110
．． 110, a lower crosspiece 111, an upper crosspiece, and a glass plate 113. Vertical '11110 is Fig. 3.

As shown in FIGS. 26 and 27, it is made of extruded material and has a stepped part on the inside into which the glass plate 113 and the assembly S are fitted, a water transport waterproof wall 114 on the upper part, and a hanging leg piece 115 on the lower part. This hanging leg piece 115 is provided with a hot air discharge notch 116 to cover the heat JIl bulge. The hanging leg H115 engages with the upper support groove 38 of the connecting member A.

The lower crosspiece 111 has a J: sea urchin glass plate 11 shown in FIG.
3 is fitted into the groove 117, and on the opposite side there is a drain fitting recess 11 into which the water return 160 of the eaves inspection cover 〇 fits.
8 will be provided. Reference numeral 119 denotes a water draining and waterproof plate installed at the upper part of the lower d, and 120 denotes a drainage engagement protrusion installed at the lower part of the lower crosspiece, which fits and engages with the cover glass fixing fitting P. Lower crosspiece 111 and vertical +
It is connected and fixed to 1110 by screws 121.

As shown in FIG. 27, the upper crosspiece 112 has a groove 122 in which the glass plate 113 is fitted, and a water transport engaging wall 123 at the upper part on the opposite side. An engagement drainage protrusion 124 is provided on the upper and lower overhanging portions, and the engagement drainage protrusion 124 engages with a drainage engagement protrusion 135 on the lower crosspiece of the intermediate cover glass frame B2. An engagement protrusion 125 is formed below the engagement drainage protrusion 12/1 and engages with the cover glass fixing fitting P. The eaves edge cover glass frame B1 is attached and fixed to the connecting member by fitting and engaging the drainage engaging protrusion 120 of the lower rail and the engaging protrusion 125 of the upper rail into the cover glass fixing fitting P. In addition, if the backing is damaged due to aging or the like and water leaks tc, the engaging protrusion 125 forms a groove 126 and connects to the upper drainage groove 39 of the connecting member A to drain the leaked water to the eaves. Upper rail 11
2 and the vertical portion 1110 are connected and fixed by screws 127. 128 is a waterproof plate installed inside the lower part of the vertical beam 110.

Next, the intermediate cover glass frame B2 will be described with reference to FIGS. 28 to 32.

The middle part jy bar glass frame B2 has two vertical bars 130.1
30. Bottom 11131. It is composed of an upper crosspiece 132 and a glass plate 113. Ryo-class crosspiece 130°130 and upper crosspiece 13
The structure of 2 is the above-mentioned eave part' cover crow frame B1 of both grades [
110, 110 and upper crosspiece 112! Since it is the same as the +1 configuration, the same parts are given the same reference numerals and the explanation will be omitted.

As shown in FIG. 31, the lower crosspiece 131
A groove 133 into which 3 is fitted is provided, and a drain/waterproof plate 134 is provided at the upper part on the opposite side. A drainage engagement protrusion 135 is provided at the lower part, and the drainage engagement recess 13 is connected to the drainage waterproof plate 134 and the drainage engagement protrusion 135.
6, and this is fitted and engaged with the upper crosspiece 112 overhanging portion engaging drainage protrusion 124 of the cover glass frame B1 of the eaves section.

Next, the ridge cover glass frame B3 will be described with reference to FIGS. 33 to 37.

The ridge cover glass frame B3 has two If (4'1i40
゜140, lower crosspiece 141. Upper crosspiece 142 and glass plate 113
It is made up of.

The configuration of both classes 1140.140 is the same as the configuration of both classes 4'1110.110 of the eave part cover glass frame B1 and both classes 8130.130 of the middle part cover glass frame B2, and the configuration of the lower part 41141 is as follows. Since the structure is the same as that of the lower crosspiece 131 of the intermediate cover glass frame B2, the same parts are designated by the same reference numerals and the explanation thereof will be omitted.

As shown in FIG. 37, the upper part 11142 has an engaging protrusion 17I3 formed at its lower part to engage with the fitting step 42 of the cover glass fixing fitting P. Upper+l 1142 The upper surface part is the eaves part and the middle part cover glass frame B+.

The upper crosspiece 112 and 132 of B2 are different from each other, and extend upward (in the upward direction of the ridge) to form a high waterproof wall 144 with a water return at the end, and an L-shaped ridge at the middle position of the upper surface of the overhang. The Plus Mives adjustment mounting water transport surface door plate 145 is mounted so as to be movable in the direction of the eaves or in the upward direction of the ridge. Said water transport door plate 1
45. It doubles as a normal door panel and has a waterproof structure. As shown in FIG. 54, the water carrying surface door plate 145 has a cross-sectional shape, and has a water return 146 at the upper end of the vertical portion and elongated holes 147 on both sides of the horizontal portion.

Next, the attachment of each cover glass frame to the connecting member and the connection of each cover glass frame will be explained.

FIG. 38 and FIG. 39 show the cover glass frame 131 at the eaves edge.
Figures before and after removal are shown].

One is a cover glass fixing fitting fixed to the connecting member A, which has an engagement step 42 opening in the direction of the ridge at the top, and a drainage engagement protrusion of the lower crosspiece 111 of the cover glass frame B1 at the eaves. 120 from above, and in the same way, ■ engage the engagement protrusion 125 of the upper crosspiece 112 of the tip cover glass frame B1 with the cover glass fixing fitting P! M42 is fitted from above, thereby attaching the eaves edge portion jJ bar glass frame B1 to the connecting portion UA.

G is the eaves wiring inspection cover, installed on the top of the lower crosspiece 111 J
1) Fit into the water-containing cutoff portion 118.

FIG. 1IO and FIG. 11.1 show a view before removing the intermediate cover glass frame B2, and a view after installing it.

The drain fitting recess 136 formed between the drain waterproof plate 134 and the drainage engagement protrusion 135 provided on the lower crosspiece 131 of the intermediate cover glass frame B2 is connected to the eaves section 7J bar glass frame B1.
Fittingly engages the engaging drainage protrusion 124 of the upper @ 112, and engages the engaging protrusion 125 of the upper crosspiece 132 to the engaging stepped portion 42 of the cover glass fixing fitting P fixed to the connecting member A. By mating, the intermediate cover glass frame B2 is connected to the eaves edge cover glass frame B1, and is pulled into the connecting member Δ.

The ridge cover glass frame B3 is attached in the same manner as the intermediate cover glass frame B2.

In this way, as shown in FIGS. 39 and 41 of C-1, the upper and lower bars of the cover frames B+, B2, and B3 are fitted to form a waterproof structure.

FIGS. 42 and 43 are installation diagrams of the upper connecting member 31 and the cover glass frame B. FIG. Vertical bar 11 of cover glass frame B
0 (130) and 130 (140) form a waterproof wall 114 with a water return on the upper surface, and a hot air discharge notch 1155 is formed on the hanging leg piece 115 provided on the lower surface. The hanging leg piece 115 is placed in the upper support groove 38 of the upper connecting member 31, and heat J! r! The first issue cutout 115 forms a hot air discharge hole 150.

When the cover glass frames are fitted into each other (FIG. 113), a step t is formed on the upper surface of the vertical beam of the cover glass frame. A gap is created between the upper surface of the @1 crosspiece of the cover glass frame and the lower end of the drooping water drainage prevention piece 63 of the connection member cover D, and the gap groove forms the hot air JJ1i groove 151 (the fourth
(See Figure 8).

The water transport waterproof wall 114 of the vertical beam of the cover glass frame B is fitted between the hanging engagement supporting legs 62 of the connecting member saw bar D and the hanging water drainage prevention piece, but there are spaces on both sides of the waterproof wall 114, A gap is formed.

Further, the upper connecting member 31. Cover glass frame B.

The connection member cover 1] forms a chimney-shaped space 152 extending from the eaves to the ridge.

These hot air discharge holes 150. Hot air exhaust groove 15'I.

Chimney-shaped space 152 and hot air exhaust hole h of ridge cap I to be described later
In the s+ filter, hot air that is harmful to the energy collector is discharged to the outside.

Reference numeral 137 in FIG. 43 indicates a drainage hole formed in the lower crosspiece of the cover glass frame B, and the drainage engaging protrusion 1 of the lower crosspiece of the cover glass frame B
35 and the drain groove 126 formed on the upper crosspiece, it connects to the upper drain groove 39 of the upper connecting member 31, and prevents water from leaking from the backing of the cover glass frame B over time or from the outer surface of the combination of the energy collecting roof. Discharge outside.

In addition, the vertical 1111/4 of the cover glass frame B, the leg #'i 62 of the connecting member cover, the drooping water drain prevention piece 63, the support groove 38 of the upper connecting member 31, the upper drain groove 39, and the lower part of the lower connecting part +J50. A perfect waterproof structure is formed by the joint drain 52 and the metal roof plate 4.

Next, we will invent a light-emitting structure.

G in Figures 44 and 46 is the eaves wiring inspection cover.
Two rising water transport waterproof walls 160 are formed at the ends of the upper surface of the main body in the ridge direction, and rising water transport waterproof walls 161 are formed at both side ends,
A hanging drain M' 162 is formed at the tip of the eaves. A hanging plate 163 is provided on the lower surface of the eaves, and an overhanging fitting recess 164 is formed at the end thereof to fit into the eaves supporting material 10.
Ru. An engaging protrusion 165 is provided on the inner surface of the intermediate ridge side of the hanging plate 163 in the direction of the ridge, and the end of the protrusion 165 rises from the waterproof wall 1
66 and a hanging engagement piece 167 is formed. In the outer surface of the intermediate portion of the hanging plate 163, an eave-end ventilation hole 1-1 is bored, and an eaves 168 is formed above the eaves-exhaust hole 1-1.

! The first inspection cover D is removed as follows. The water transport waterproof wall 160 is fitted into the drain fitting recess 118 of the lower frame of the eave cover glass frame B1, and the water transport waterproof wall 161 at both ends of the eave cover glass frame B1 is inserted into the drooping water drain prevention piece 63 of the connecting member cover D.
and connect the top of the waterproof wall 161 to the inside of the connecting member cover D.
Comes into contact with. The hanging engaging body 167 of the protruding engaging protrusion 165 is engaged and attached to the engaging piece 67 of the upper eaves connecting member 65, and the hanging engaging piece 167 is used to attach the eave wiring inspection cover 〇 to the fixed position. A rising waterproof wall 166 at the end of the protruding engaging protrusion 165 prevents water from blowing in from the eaves opening H. The fitting recess 164 is fitted into the eaves support member 10 . As described above, when each part of the eave wiring inspection cover G is fitted and engaged, the inner lower surface of the tip of the inspection cover G is placed in the upper engagement support groove 66 of the eaves upper connection member 65,
The inspection cover G is tightly fixed to the support groove 66 through the engagement fitting 170 using the mounting hole provided at the tip of the inspection cover 〇, and the eaves wiring inspection cover 〇 is fitted in the front, back, left, right, top and bottom. When engaged, the poles 1 to 1 and the like provide durability, and are firmly fastened and fixed. In addition, the Inspection Saw Bar G has a structure that allows it to be easily attached and detached for inspection and maintenance by attaching and fixing it to the pole.

E in Figure 45 is the eaves part Ki 1! It has a box-shaped body.

Ki 1 on the top of the inside of the box-shaped body? Remover (=J support plate 17/4
The support plate 174 has an eave reinforcement plate 191 inside.
The other end of the support plate 174 protrudes outward to form an engaging protrusion 176.

The end of the engaging protrusion 1';' 176 is provided with a U-shaped hole 177 with a notch τ. 178 (This is a vertical protrusion.A vertically notched engagement recess 179.
180 will be provided. A water flow hole 181 is provided on the lower surface of the lower part of the box-shaped body, and a suction hole 1-1 and an eaves 182 are provided on the outer surface of the box-shaped body.

Next, we will explain how to install the knob. Insert the handle ζ1 support plate 174 of the main body into the open upper part of the upper eaves connecting member 65. 1) Hole 177 of mounting support plate 174
straddles and engages with the eaves poles 1 to 58 exposed at the upper part 1111 of the eaves upper connecting member 65, and at the same time, the engagement recesses 179 and 180 in the middle part of the main body connect to the eaves part of the eaves wiring inspection cover G. The upper water section 162 and the lower protruding fitting recess 164 are each engaged by one inch.

Next, a washer is brought into contact with the end protrusion 178 of the protruding engaging protrusion 176, and the exposed bolt is tightly fixed with a nut.

After the key knob E is fixed, the connecting member cover 〇 is fitted into the upper open portion of the eave top connecting member 65. As shown in FIGS. 15 and 19, the connecting member cover D has a notch recess mounting hole 190 formed at the end in the direction of the eaves, and an eaves reinforcing plate 191 is provided at the upper part of the connecting member cover D. They are slidably engaged using the engagement piece 64. After the connection member cover D is fitted and engaged with the eave top connection member 65,
Slide the No. 1 reinforcing plate 191 toward the eaves to cover the notched recess mounting hole 190 where Pol 1 is visible, and engage the fitting recess 175 of the support plate 1771 to attach the eave end key. 17 Tube E is fitted at the front, back, left, right, top and bottom, and from port 1 to
etc. to provide wind resistance and to securely fasten. Also, the eaves cap E is Pol! The structure is such that it can be easily attached and detached for inspection and maintenance by fixing it with -.

Next, the ridge structure will be explained.

The ridge cap I is a member that is placed on the upper surface of the ends in the ridge direction of the parallel connecting members to form a ridge structure, and as shown in FIG.

An eave 201 is formed, and a 1-1 water groove 202 is formed inside the side surface of the main body. 203 is a rising protrusion of the drain groove 202, to which a waterproof plate 205 having a water return 204 is fixed and reinforced. At the bottom of the side of the main body, there is a cross section IJ′: f in the longitudinal direction.
- Completed mold installation and 2 mold fittings.

The ridge I is numbered f as shown in Figures 49-51. In advance, the ridge crown mounting member 207 was slidably mounted on a part of the connecting member cover D using the engaging pieces 64 on both sides of the cover-D, and the member 207 was placed on the connecting member cover D. The engaging portion 209 of the connector member 208 is hooked into the attachment groove 206 of the ridge crown I, and the connector member 208 is placed on the upper surface of the connecting member cover D. The ridge cap attachment member 207, which was previously attached to the connecting member cover D, is slid onto the flat surface of the mounted connector member 208 to cover the upper part of the flat surface of the connector member 208 and is engaged. Fix ridge crown I. , 211 is a ridge connecting cover.

As shown in FIG. 51, the ridge crown I includes a lower connecting member 50, an upper connecting member 31. Connection member cover D and ridge port 1 to 60
It is attached as one piece. Further, the ridge crown I is connected to the connecting member 208
The ridge structure has wind resistance and is firmly fixed by the ridge crown attachment member 207.

The ridge cap I is attached and fixed by the connecting member 208 and the ridge cap/retrieval member 207, and has a structure that allows for easy attachment and removal for inspection and maintenance.The ridge structure prevents the ridge cap from thermal expansion. The connecting member thermally slides in the longitudinal direction, and the ridge crown and the connecting member thermally slide against each other to absorb thermal expansion (distortion).

The present invention is configured and installed as described above, but even if the field length or field rlj is not standard due to the site or house structure, the installation can be performed by adjusting the error.

Below, we will describe a construction method that adjusts for errors in the ridge and sides.

In the case of standard installation, the ridge is as shown in Figure 52.
A side door plate 145 is located at the fixed position of the side door plate of the ridge crown ■, and forms and covers a waterproof wall.

As shown in Figure 53, when the field surface is longer than standard and the ridge cover glass frame B3 is not in the fixed position and is installed away from the ridge cap I, making it impossible to waterproof the side door panel of the ridge cap I. ,
Attach the water transport door plate 145 (see Figure 54) in the opposite direction,
The water transport door plate 145 is slid in the upward direction of the ridge, and serves as the door plate of the ridge crown to provide a waterproof structure.

Also, as shown in Figure 55, the field surface is marked ¥-J: 7. t7 <, the ridge cover glass frame B3 was installed deep inside the ridge cap 1 instead of in the fixed position, and the water transport door plate 145 could not be installed in the fixed position, making the structure of the door plate and waterproof wall impossible. In this case, the water carrying door plate 145 can be slid in the direction of the eaves and also serve as the door plate of the ridge crown I to create a waterproof structure.

Next, error adjustment for Noji IIJ will be explained.

FIG. 56 shows a cross-sectional view of the energy harvesting roof, in which the metal roof panels 4 are laterally connected one after the other with their raised portions 5 engaging the connection S-shades. The connecting members are shown from outside the drawing as side connecting member A' intermediate connecting member A, wiring storage □ circumferential side connecting member A II, C is side reinforcing material, and 27 is side nip '47J bar. It is. Adjustment of the error in field width is carried out by a !ζ holder adjustment section 92 provided on the lower side connecting member 90 of the side connecting member Δ'' for wiring storage.

In the case of standard mounting (J, the side 811 that is fitted to the engagement adjustment part 92 lf Located in

As shown in Fig. 57, if the width of the field is shorter than the standard J, a part of the side connection member A'' for wiring storage will protrude outside the roof, so the side reinforcement C will not be able to stand up. - The draining portion is located in an engagement position closer to the inside of the engagement adjustment portion 92.

Furthermore, as shown in Fig. 58, if the width of the field is longer than the standard, the side connection member Δ'' for wiring storage is installed inside the roof, so the rising drainage part of the side reinforcement IJC is is positioned closer to the outside of the engagement adjustment portion 92 .

As described above, according to the present invention, since the energy concentrator is a solar cell made of nomorphous silicon or silicon crystal, it does not require a heat insulating structure compared to a device that heats water, and the overall structure is simple. It can be constructed lightweight, has air intake holes in the light emitting part of the roof structure, and hot air exhaust holes in the ridge crown, and has a U structure that combines the connecting member and the cover glass frame. A hot air discharge section is formed at the joint, forming a chimney-like space from the eaves to the ridge, thereby eliminating heat that is harmful to the solar cells in the energy assembly roof.
11 is tJl discharged from the hot air exhaust part on the side of the back and the hot air exhaust hole on the ridge part, increasing the efficiency of the solar cell.

By forming the air intake hole and the hot air discharge part, the wind pressure of outside air and inside air can be balanced, and wind and rain can be prevented from blowing in.

In addition, if you install water channels and drains at key points, you can prevent the intrusion of rainwater and deer dust from outside. It is formed by connecting the A drainage groove and Nomaru to the drainage groove of the connecting member, and furthermore, the eaves part is cut! If it communicates with the water hole in the tube, any water leakage from the backing of the cover glass frame or from the outer surface of the energy collector can be discharged to the outside, such as the gutter. In addition, by forming eaves around the eaves intake holes and hot air exhaust holes in the ridge, it is possible to prevent rainstorms from blowing in, and if a plus/minus adjustment section is provided on the ridge crown or connecting member, it will be easier to install the roof. If the roof structure does not have standard dimensions due to the site or house structure, and there is a dimensional error between the field board and the energy collecting roof, the error in the ridge (field length) and side part (field width) It can be easily adjusted by moving the adjustment part, there is no need to process the parts on the roof, and it can be installed quickly without using other parts, and the product parts can be made with standard products. I can construct it.

Furthermore, if you install a basic position running water cover on the eaves,
By installing this cover (2), leakage water flowing down the drain groove of the upper connecting member is guided to the drain groove of the lower connecting member, and is routed to the eaves area. JJI, if this cover is formed to the predetermined standard dimensions and fixed in contact with the eave upper connection member, the following parts 4A, such as the connection member, can be installed at accurate intervals, and the upper connection By attaching the cover glass fixing fitting to the member in advance, the cover glass frame can be quickly and easily attached.

When the ridge crown is attached to the connecting member so as to be able to slide relative to each other using the connector member and the ridge crown mounting member, strain due to thermal expansion of the ridge crown and the connecting member cover can be absorbed by sliding.

A3, the connection member, glass frame, etc. in a'3 of the present invention can be made of metal such as aluminum alloy, synthetic resin, etc., and the hot air discharge part of the hanging leg C of the J bar glass frame is connected to the hanging leg J. This can also be achieved by the absence of the hanging leg j1 below -lx, without forming a notch in the middle of.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Figure 1 is a perspective view of an energy collecting roof embodying the present invention, Figure 2 is an enlarged side sectional view of the same, Figure 3 is a front sectional view of the same, and Figures 4 and 5 are installations of solar cells. Figures 6(a), (b), and (C) are perspective views showing the side assembly in sequence; Figure 7 is a perspective view of the upper connection member; Figure 8 is a perspective view of the upper connecting member; 9 is a perspective view of the lower connecting member, FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the connecting member saw bar, and FIG. 11 is
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the upper eaves connection part A, FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the lower side connection member, and FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the lower side connection member. Figure 15 is
A perspective view of the side lower connection member cover, FIG. 16 is a perspective view of the side lower connection member for wiring storage, FIG. 17 is a perspective view of the same side lower connection member, and FIG.
Figure 19 is a perspective view of the side opening/closing cover, Figure 19 is a perspective view of the upper connection part 4 cover on the wiring storage circle side, Figure 20 is a perspective view of the engaging member, Figure 21 is the eave top connection member and its basic position Figure 22 is a perspective view showing the mounting of the running water fixing cover;
3 is a plan view of the eave cover glass frame, FIG. 24 is a side view of the same, FIG. 25 is a front view of the same, FIG. 26 is a sectional view taken along the line A-A in FIG. 23, and FIG. 27 is a
23 is a sectional view taken along the line B-B in FIG. 23, FIG. 28 is a plan view of the intermediate cover glass frame, FIG. 1120 is a side view of the same, FIG. 30 is a front view of the same, and FIG. A-AIJfI plan, 3rd
Figure 2 is a sectional view taken along line B-8 in Figure 28, Figure 33 is a plan view of the ridge cover glass frame, Figure 34 is a side view of the same, Figure 35 is a front view of the same, Figure 36 is The sectional view of line Δ-A in Fig. 33 and Fig. 37 are as follows:
1. Cross-sectional view taken along line B-B in FIG. 33. - Figure 38 is a cross-sectional view of the eaves edge cover glass frame before installation; Figure 39 is a cross-sectional view of the same after installation; Figure 40 is a cross-sectional view of the intermediate cover glass frame before installation; Figure 41 42 and 43 are perspective views showing the installation of the lower connecting member and the cover glass frame (=J), and Figure 144 is the installation of the eaves wiring inspection cover and the eaves reinforcement plate. Figure 45 is a perspective view of the cap, Figure 46 is a perspective view of the completed assembly of the light emitting structure, Figure 47 is a perspective view of
Completed perspective views of several examples of ridge crowns, Figure 48 is a sectional view taken along line A-A in Figure 47, Figure 49 is
Fig. 50 is a perspective view showing the ridge crown installation process, Fig. 51 is a sectional view of the same, Fig. 52 is a sized sectional view showing the standard installation of the ridge part, Fig. 53 Figure 54 is a cross-sectional view showing the positive adjustment for the ridge, Figure 54 is a perspective view of the ridge's plus/minus adjustment number (= J water surface door plate perspective view, Figure 55 is a diagram showing the ridge's minus adjustment number f). Figure 56 is a cross-sectional view showing the standard installation on the side of the energy collecting roof. Figure 57 is a cross-sectional view showing the installation for a positive field width. Figure 58 is a cross-sectional view showing the installation for a negative field width. It is a cross-sectional view showing the installation in case A...connecting member, B...cover glass frame, C...
Side reinforcement material, D... Connection member cover, G... Eaves wiring inspection cover, 1-1... Q11 tip ventilation hole, I...
- Ridge crown, J... External ridge 1] 1 Outlet, S... Heat assembly, 4... Metal roof plate, 31... Upper connection member, 5
0... Lower connection member, 150... Hot air discharge hole, 15
1...Hot air exhaust groove, 152...Chimney-shaped space from the eaves to the ridge. Patent Applicant Hirai Giken Co., Ltd. No. 58 E n' Procedural Amendment December 1980 11 Commissioner of the Japan Patent Office Kazuo Wakasugi 1, Matters (! 1 Indication 1986 Patent Application No. 186034 @ 2. Name of the invention Energy-collecting roof 3. Relationship with the J person's case for amendment Patent Applicant address 1-4\R1 Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo Name Hirai Gisen Co., Ltd. 4, Agent address 105 6, Number of inventions increased by amendment None 7. Detailed explanation column and drawings of the invention in the specification subject to amendment.)□＼ 8. Contents of amendment (1) Inner box of specification, page 8, line 20 r55.56j Correct it to "56°56". (2) Same as above, line 15, line 10, “Upper rail” is “Upper rail 112”
I corrected it. (3) Same as above, page 16, line 19 (“The engaging protrusion 125j [
Drainage engaging protrusion 120". (4) ``Drain groove 126'' in the 4th and 5th lines of page 22 is corrected to [engaged drainage protrusion 124]. (5) Same as above, page 26, line 6 and page 27, line 15: ``Durability j is corrected to ``wind pressure resistance''. (6) Drawings FIG. 1, FIG. 6(C), FIG. 7, FIG. 9, FIG. 12, FIG. 13, FIG. 16, FIG. 17, and FIG. 20. Figure 24, Figure 26, Figure 27, Figure 29, Figure 31,
Figure 32, Figure 34, Figure 36, Figure 42, Figure 43,
Figures 45 and 48 are corrected as shown in the attached sheet.

Claims (1)

[Claims] It has a connecting member, a J-bar glass frame, a ridge member, an eaves member, a side member, and an energy concentrator using a photovoltaic cell installed in the cover glass frame, which is inserted between adjacent connecting members. A hot air JJI outlet is formed in the two air vent ridge members, and the combination of the connecting member and the cover glass frame forms a chimney-like space from the eaves to the ridge to avoid the hot air inside the energy assembly roof. An energy collecting roof characterized in that the hot air is discharged from a hot air discharge hole in the ridge.